阅读说明：本技术 一种海洋能发电装置 (A kind of ocean power generating device ) 是由 苏玉香 张雨晨 于 2019-09-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种海洋能发电装置,包括海上平台,可升降安装在海上平台上的潮汐发电装置、可调节朝向安装在海上平台上的风力发电机构,所述海上平台包括漂浮设置在海面上的漂浮平台,用于固定漂浮平台并可使漂浮平台随着海面上下浮动的安装装置；综合利用风能和潮汐能进行发电,该发电装置采用活动连接使整个装置漂浮在海面之上,同时潮汐发电箱通过升降机构可升降的设置在漂浮平台上,控制潮汐发电箱的入水深度,潮汐发电箱内设有若干组传动发电机构能最大程度的回收利用潮汐能,设置在漂浮平台上的风力发电机构分四组,每组风力发电单元通过调节机构统一调节风力,使风力发电单元迎风设置,风能回收率高。(The present invention provides a kind of ocean power generating devices, including offshore platform, it is tidal power generating device that liftable is mounted on offshore platform, adjustable towards the wind generator set being mounted on offshore platform, the offshore platform includes the raft of floating setting across the sea, the mounting device for fixing raft and raft can be made to float up and down with sea；Comprehensive utilization wind energy and tide can be carried out power generation, the power generator swims in whole device on sea using flexible connection, tidal power generation box is arranged on raft by the way that elevating mechanism is liftable simultaneously, control the underwater penetration of tidal power generation box, several groups driven generator structure is equipped in tidal power generation box can recycle tide energy to the greatest extent, four groups of wind generator set point on raft is set, every group of wind power generation unit uniformly adjusts wind-force by regulating mechanism, wind power generation unit is set windward, the wind energy rate of recovery is high.)

1. a kind of ocean power generating device, which is characterized in that including offshore platform (100), liftable is mounted on offshore platform (100) tidal power generating device (200), adjustable direction on are mounted on the wind generator set on offshore platform (100) (300), the offshore platform (100) includes the raft (101) of floating setting across the sea, for fixing raft (101) and mounting device that raft (101) can be made to float up and down with sea, the mounting device include that setting is floating The guide rod (102) of platform (101) two sides, raft (101) two sides are equipped with and are slidably located on guide rod (102) Sliding part (103), guide rod (102) upper end are equipped with the limit plate (104) that limit slippage part (103) skid off, and lower end is equipped with For being fixedly mounted on the installation pedestal (105) in seabed；

The tidal power generating device (200) includes the lifter plate (201) that liftable is mounted on raft (101), fixed to connect The tidal power generation box on lifter plate (201) is connect, is mounted on raft (101) and lives up and down for controlling lifter plate (201) Dynamic elevating mechanism；

The wind generator set (300) includes four groups of wind-power electricity generation groups for being separately mounted to (101) four side of raft, and every group Wind-power electricity generation group includes several wind power generation units and the unified regulating mechanism for adjusting wind power generation unit direction, the wind-force hair Electric unit includes the mounting base (301) being fixedly mounted on raft (101), is rotatably installed in vertical on mounting base (301) Column (302), the wind power generation box being mounted at the top of column (302) are rotatablely connected wind wheel (303) on the wind power generation box, with The wind-driven generator of wind wheel (303) transmission connection.

2. a kind of ocean power generating device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the elevating mechanism includes being fixedly mounted Mounting rack (203) on raft (101), two group of first driving motor being mounted on by rack on mounting rack (203) (204), the reel being connected on the first driving motor (204), the fixed pulley (206) being mounted on lifter plate (201), lifting Rope (205) one end is fixedly connected on mounting rack (203), and the other end passes through fixed pulley (206) and winds on reel, and two groups First driving motor (204) is separately positioned on both ends at the top of mounting rack (203), two fixed pulleys being mounted on lifter plate (201) (206) lifter plate (201) both ends are separately positioned on.

3. a kind of ocean power generating device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the tidal power generation box includes cabinet (207), the first rotating shaft (208) and several groups driven generator structure of cabinet (207) lower part, the first rotating shaft are rotatably installed in (208) side plate that one end passes through cabinet (207) side connects the first water wheels (209), and the other end passes through cabinet (207) other side Side plate connects the second water wheels (210), is rotatablely connected between first rotating shaft (208) and cabinet (207) by bearing.

4. a kind of ocean power generating device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that every group of driven generator structure includes coaxial The first runner (211) being fixedly connected on first rotating shaft (208) is co-axially located at first cone of the first runner (211) one side Ring gear (212) is co-axially located at second cone ring gear (213) of the first runner (211) another side, with first cone ring gear (212) tooth The first bevel gear (214) for closing connection, the second bevel gear (215) with second cone ring gear (213) ratcheting connection, with the first cone tooth Wheel (214) coaxially connected first transmission shaft (216), the second driving shaft (217) coaxially connected with second bevel gear (215), First transmission shaft (216) upper end passes through cabinet (207) and connects tidal power machine (218) by shaft coupling, and described second Transmission shaft (217) upper end passes through cabinet (207) and connects tidal power machine (218) by shaft coupling.

5. a kind of ocean power generating device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that be equipped with the inside the cabinet (207) One securing plate (219), first transmission shaft (216) and the second rotation axis pass through bearing respectively and the first securing plate (219) turns It is dynamic to be connected.

6. a kind of ocean power generating device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the regulating mechanism includes adjusting motor (304), the second shaft (305) of axis connection, second shaft (305) two are exported by shaft coupling and adjusting motor (304) End is mounted on raft (101) by fixing seat respectively, and the is coaxially disposed on the column (302) of every group of wind-force bill unit Third hand tap ring gear (306), ring gear (306) are ratcheting is connected with third hand tap gear (307), the third hand tap gear for third cone (307) it is co-axially located at one end of third transmission shaft (308), the other end of second driving shaft (217) is coaxially arranged with the 4th cone Gear (309), the 5th bevel gear (310) of the ratcheting connection of the 4th bevel gear (309), the 5th bevel gear (310) are coaxial It is arranged on the second shaft (305).

7. a kind of ocean power generating device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the regulating mechanism further includes fixed company The second securing plate (311) on raft (101) is connect, the third transmission shaft (308) passes through bearing and the second securing plate (311) it is rotatedly connected.

Technical field

The present invention relates to ocean energy technical fields, and in particular to a kind of ocean power generating device.

Background technique

Currently, the mankind must increase energy supply amount, and consequent is ring in order to solve the energy demand being increasingly urgent to Border problem and energy shortage problem, in order to solve these problems, eye has been transferred to new energy range by people, and new energy includes Solar energy, wind energy etc., ocean occupies the area of the earth 71%, contains huge energy, as long as marine energy refers to ocean In dependent on renewable energy specific to seawater, such as tide energy, thermal gradient energy, sea wave energy and wind energy, with ocean development skill The progress of art, ocean become the hot spot of energy development.Present marine tide wind power generation plant transfer efficiency is not high, Bu Nengchong Divide and utilize marine resource, generation mode is single.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the problems in the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of ocean power generating devices.

Technical proposal that the invention solves the above-mentioned problems are as follows: a kind of ocean power generating device, including offshore platform, liftable It is the tidal power generating device that is mounted on offshore platform, adjustable towards the wind generator set being mounted on offshore platform, it is described Offshore platform includes the raft of floating setting across the sea, for fixing raft and raft can be made with sea The mounting device to float up and down, the mounting device include the guide rod that raft two sides are arranged in, the raft two Side is equipped with the sliding part being slidably located on guide rod, and the guide rod upper end is equipped with the limit plate that limit slippage part skids off, under End is equipped with the installation pedestal for being fixedly mounted on seabed；

The tidal power generating device includes the lifter plate that liftable is mounted on raft, is fixedly connected on lifter plate Tidal power generation box, be mounted on raft for controlling the up and down elevating mechanism of lifter plate, the elevating mechanism packet The mounting rack being fixedly mounted on raft is included, two group of first driving motor on mounting rack is mounted on by rack, is connected Reel on the first driving motor, the fixed pulley being mounted on lifter plate, lifting rope one end are fixedly connected on mounting rack On, the other end passes through fixed pulley and winds on reel, and two group of first driving motor is separately positioned on both ends at the top of mounting rack, peace Two fixed pulleys on lifter plate are separately positioned on lifting board ends；The tidal power generation box includes cabinet, is rotatably installed in The first rotating shaft and several groups driven generator structure of lower box, the side plate that described first rotating shaft one end passes through cabinet side connect First water wheels, the side plate that the other end passes through the cabinet other side connect the second water wheels, are turned between first rotating shaft and cabinet by bearing Dynamic connection, every group of driven generator structure includes the first runner being fixedly and coaxially connected in first rotating shaft, is co-axially located at first First cone ring gear of runner one side is co-axially located at the second cone ring gear of the first runner another side, with the first cone ratcheting company of ring gear The first bevel gear connect, the second bevel gear with the second cone ratcheting connection of ring gear, coaxially connected with first bevel gear first passes Moving axis, the coaxially connected second driving shaft with second bevel gear, first transmission shaft upper end pass through cabinet and are connected by shaft coupling Tidal power machine is connect, the second driving shaft upper end passes through cabinet and connects tidal power machine by shaft coupling；

The wind generator set includes four groups of wind-power electricity generation groups for being separately mounted to four side of raft, every group of wind-force hair Electricity group includes several wind power generation units and the unified regulating mechanism for adjusting wind power generation unit direction, the wind power generation unit Including the mounting base being fixedly mounted on raft, the column being rotatably installed in mounting base, the wind being mounted at the top of column Power power generation box is rotatablely connected wind wheel on the wind power generation box, the wind-driven generator with wind wheel transmission connection, the regulating mechanism Including adjusting motor, the second shaft being connect by shaft coupling with adjusting motor output shaft, second both ends of the shaft is led to respectively It crosses fixing seat to be mounted on raft, third is coaxially disposed on the column of every group of wind-force bill unit and bores ring gear, the third Cone ring gear is ratcheting to be connected with third hand tap gear, and the third hand tap gear is co-axially located at one end of third transmission shaft, the second transmission The other end of axis is coaxially arranged with the 4th bevel gear, the 5th bevel gear of the ratcheting connection of the 4th bevel gear, the 5th cone tooth Wheel is co-axially located in the second shaft；

Further, the box house is equipped with the first securing plate, and first transmission shaft and the second rotation axis are led to respectively Bearing is crossed to be rotatedly connected with the first securing plate；

Further, the regulating mechanism further includes the second securing plate being fixedly connected on raft, the third Transmission shaft is rotatedly connected by bearing and the second securing plate.

The present invention have the utility model has the advantages that

The present invention provides a kind of ocean power generating device, comprehensively utilizes wind energy and tide can be carried out power generation, power generation dress Setting swims in whole device on sea using flexible connection, while tidal power generation box passes through the liftable setting of elevating mechanism On raft, the underwater penetration of tidal power generation box is controlled, being equipped with several groups driven generator structure in tidal power generation box can be most Four groups of wind generator set point on raft, every group of wind power generation unit is arranged in the recycling tide energy of big degree Wind-force is uniformly adjusted by regulating mechanism, wind power generation unit is set windward, the wind energy rate of recovery is high.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of tidal power generating device；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of wind generator set；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of regulating mechanism；

In figure: 100- offshore platform, 200- tidal power generating device, 300- wind generator set,

101- raft, 102- guide rod, 103- sliding part, 104- limit plate, 105- installation pedestal,

201- lifter plate, 203- mounting rack, the first driving motor of 204-, 205- go up and down rope, 206- fixed pulley, 207- case Body, 208- first rotating shaft, the first water wheels of 209-, the second water wheels of 210-, the first runner of 211-, 212- first bore ring gear, 213- the Plug tap ring gear, 214- first bevel gear, 215- second bevel gear, the first transmission shaft of 216-, 217- second driving shaft, 218- tide Energy generator, the first securing plate of 219-,

301- mounting base, 302- column, 303- wind wheel, 304- adjust motor, the second shaft of 305-, 306- triconodont Ring, 307- third hand tap gear, 308- third transmission shaft, the 4th bevel gear of 309-, the 5th bevel gear of 310-, 311- second are reinforced Plate.

Specific embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is further illustrated.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood by concrete condition Concrete meaning in the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of ocean power generation device, including offshore platform 100, the tide being mounted on offshore platform 100 Power generator 200 and wind generator set 300, comprehensively utilize wind energy and tide can be carried out power generation, and the offshore platform 100 includes The raft 101 of floating setting across the sea, for fixing raft 101 and raft 101 can be made with sea The mounting device of lower floating, the mounting device include the guide rod 102 that 101 two sides of raft are arranged in, and the floating is flat 101 two sides of platform are equipped with the sliding part 103 being slidably located on guide rod 102, and 102 upper end of guide rod is equipped with limit slippage part 103 limit plates 104 skidded off, lower end are equipped with the installation pedestal 105 for being fixedly mounted on seabed, whole device are made to swim in sea On face；

As shown in Fig. 2, 200 liftable of tidal power generating device is mounted on offshore platform 100, including elevating mechanism, The lifter plate 201 on raft 101, the tidal power generation being mounted on lifter plate 201 are mounted on by elevating mechanism liftable Case, the elevating mechanism include the mounting rack 203 being fixedly mounted on raft 101, are mounted on mounting rack 203 by rack On two group of first driving motor 204, the reel being connected on the first driving motor 204 is mounted on lifter plate 201 and determines Pulley 206, lifting 205 one end of rope are fixedly connected on mounting rack 203, and the other end passes through fixed pulley 206 and winds in reel On, two group of first driving motor 204 is separately positioned on 203 top both ends of mounting rack, two fixed pulleys being mounted on lifter plate 201 206 are separately positioned on 201 both ends of lifter plate；The tidal power generation box includes cabinet 207, is rotatably installed in 207 lower part of cabinet First rotating shaft 208 and several groups driven generator structure, the side plate that described 208 one end of first rotating shaft passes through 207 side of cabinet connect First water wheels 209, the side plate that the other end passes through 207 other side of cabinet connect the second water wheels 210, first rotating shaft 208 and cabinet 207 Between by bearing be rotatablely connected, every group of driven generator structure includes first turn be fixedly and coaxially connected in first rotating shaft 208 Wheel 211 is co-axially located at the first cone ring gear 212 of 211 one side of the first runner, is co-axially located at 211 another side of the first runner Second cone ring gear 213, the first bevel gear 214 with the first cone ratcheting connection of ring gear 212, with the second cone ratcheting connection of ring gear 213 Second bevel gear 215, first transmission shaft 216 coaxially connected with first bevel gear 214 coaxially connect with second bevel gear 215 The second driving shaft 217 connect, 216 upper end of the first transmission shaft pass through cabinet 207 and connect tidal power machine by shaft coupling 218,217 upper end of second driving shaft passes through cabinet 207 and connects tidal power machine 218, the cabinet 207 by shaft coupling Inside is equipped with the first securing plate 219, and first transmission shaft 216 and the second rotation axis pass through bearing and the first securing plate respectively 219 are rotatedly connected；

As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the wind generator set 300 is separately mounted to 101 4 side of raft including four groups Wind-power electricity generation group, every group of wind-power electricity generation group include several wind power generation units and the unified adjusting for adjusting wind power generation unit direction Mechanism uniformly adjusts wind-force by regulating mechanism, wind power generation unit is arranged windward, and the wind energy rate of recovery is high, the wind-force hair Electric unit includes the mounting base 301 being fixedly mounted on raft 101, the column 302 being rotatably installed in mounting base 301, It is mounted on the wind power generation box at 302 top of column, wind wheel 303 is rotatablely connected on the wind power generation box, is driven and connects with wind wheel 303 The wind-driven generator connect, the regulating mechanism include adjusting motor 304, by shaft coupling and adjust the output axis connection of motor 304 The second shaft 305,305 both ends of the second shaft pass through fixing seat respectively and are mounted on raft 101, every group of wind-force hair It is coaxially disposed third on the column 302 of single unit and bores ring gear 306, ring gear 306 is ratcheting is connected with third hand tap gear for third cone 307, the third hand tap gear 307 is co-axially located at one end of third transmission shaft 308, and the other end of second driving shaft 217 is coaxial It is provided with the 4th bevel gear 309, the 5th bevel gear 310 of the ratcheting connection of the 4th bevel gear 309, the 5th bevel gear 310 It is co-axially located in the second shaft 305, the regulating mechanism further includes the second securing plate being fixedly connected on raft 101 311, the third transmission shaft 308 is rotatedly connected by bearing with the second securing plate 311.

The operation principle of the present invention is that: ocean power generation device is by setting mounting device, so that raft 101 is protected always It holds and swims in sea, need not worry about high tide and ebb tide causes the ocean power generation device to empty or submerge in seawater, tide Nighttide power generator 200 drives the first water wheels 209 and the second water wheels 210 to rotate by tide energy, and first rotating shaft 208 rotates, and first Shaft 208 drives all the first transmission shaft 216 and the rotation of the second rotation axis, tidal power machine 218 to turn mechanical energy simultaneously Turn to electric energy, wind generator set 300 converts wind energy into mechanical energy by the first wind wheel 303, and wind-driven generator is by mechanical energy It is converted into electric energy, regulating mechanism adjusts the unified wind-power electricity generation group that adjusts and turns to, wind power generation unit is arranged windward, submits wind energy The rate of recovery.

The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not that the invention has other forms of limitations, appoint What those skilled in the art changed or be modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent variations etc. It imitates embodiment and is applied to other fields, but without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention Any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling to the above embodiments, still fall within the protection scope of technical solution of the present invention.