阅读说明：本技术 用于检测人的活动或受人影响的基础设施或物体的状态的装置 (Device for detecting the activity of a person or the state of an infrastructure or object affected by a person ) 是由 弗兰克·施密特 奥利弗·施茨什尼 于 2020-01-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种借助于加速度测量来检测人的活动或受人影响的基础设施或物体的状态的装置。该装置具有加速度传感器,该加速度传感器被设置为对所测量加速度的预设阈值作出反应,并且当阈值被超过时,该加速度传感器触发数据存储、修改计数器或通过无线电来发送数据电报中的至少一个动作。该装置还包括能量转换器,以用于将初级能量转换成电能以操作该装置或加速度传感器。能量转换器被设置成独立于由所测量加速度产生的能量来获得初级能量。(The invention relates to a device for detecting the activity of a person or the state of an infrastructure or object affected by a person by means of acceleration measurements. The device has an acceleration sensor which is set to react to a preset threshold value of the measured acceleration and which triggers at least one of the actions of storing data, modifying a counter or sending a data telegram by radio when the threshold value is exceeded. The device further comprises an energy converter for converting primary energy into electrical energy for operating the device or the acceleration sensor. The energy converter is arranged to obtain the primary energy independently of the energy resulting from the measured acceleration.)

1. A device for detecting the activity of a person or the state of an infrastructure or object affected by a person by means of acceleration measurements,

-wherein the device comprises at least one acceleration sensor (1.3.1) for measuring acceleration,

-wherein the acceleration sensor (1.3.1) is arranged to react to a preset threshold value of the measured acceleration and to trigger at least one of the following actions when the threshold value is exceeded:

-a data storage of the data,

-modifying the counter or

-sending data telegrams by radio, and

-wherein the apparatus comprises an energy converter (1.1) for converting primary energy into electrical energy for operating the apparatus or the acceleration sensor (1.3.1), wherein the energy converter (1.1) is arranged to obtain primary energy independently of energy resulting from the measured acceleration.

2. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the acceleration sensor (1.3.1) is designed as a single-axis or multi-axis acceleration sensor, in particular in a MEMS structure.

3. The device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the acceleration sensor (1.3.1) is designed for detecting an acceleration of a gaseous medium, in particular as a microphone.

4. The apparatus of one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising one or more of the following components:

a microphone, in particular for recording airborne sound,

a gas sensor, in particular for measuring CO2 and/or other air gases,

-a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the gas,

a humidity sensor, in particular for measuring the humidity of the ambient air,

magnetic contacts, hall sensors, in particular for detecting the approach of a magnet,

a distance sensor, in particular an ultrasonic sensor, a light sensor or an inductive sensor,

a voltage sensor, in particular for measuring the energy state or energy level of the electrical energy converted from primary energy within the device,

-a brightness sensor for detecting the brightness of the light source,

-a button for manual operation of the device.

5. An apparatus for detecting the activity of a person or the status of an infrastructure or object affected by a person,

-wherein the device comprises at least two sensors (1.3.1, 1.3.2, 1.3.x) arranged to measure different physical quantities,

-wherein one or more or all of said sensors (1.3.1, 1.3.2, 1.3.x) are arranged to react to preset thresholds of the respective measured physical quantity and to trigger at least one of the following actions when a threshold of the measured physical quantity is exceeded:

-a data storage of the data,

-modifying the counter or

-sending data telegrams by radio, and

-wherein the apparatus comprises an energy converter (1.1) for converting primary energy into electrical energy for operating the apparatus or one or more or all sensors (1.3.1, 1.3.2, 1.3.x), wherein the energy converter (1.1) is arranged to obtain primary energy independently of energy resulting from the respective measured physical quantity.

6. The device according to one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the energy converter (1.1) comprises a solar cell and the primary energy is light energy.

7. The device according to one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the energy converter (1.1) comprises an electromechanical converter, a thermal converter or a magnetic converter or a combination of said converters.

8. The apparatus according to one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising an energy storage device (1.2.2) arranged to store electrical energy converted from the primary energy by the energy converter (1.1).

9. An apparatus according to claim 8, further comprising a charge management device (1.2.1) for charge management of the energy storage device (1.2.2), wherein the charge management device (1.2.1) is arranged to control the limitation of the charging voltage to a maximum value and to control, limit or switch off the energy consumption of the apparatus below a predetermined minimum voltage of the energy storage device (1.2.2).

10. The arrangement according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the energy storage device (1.2.2) comprises a first energy storage (1.2.2.1) and a second energy storage (1.2.2.2), wherein the first energy storage (1.2.2.1) has a higher storage capacity than the second energy storage (1.2.2.2), and wherein the second energy storage (1.2.2.2) has a lower internal resistance than the first energy storage (1.2.2.1), and wherein the first energy storage (1.2.2.1) and the second energy storage (1.2.2.2) are arranged to store electrical energy converted from primary energy by an energy converter (1.1).

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the first energy storage (1.2.2.1) and the second energy storage (1.2.2.2) are connected via one or more diodes such that electrical energy can be transferred from the first energy storage (1.2.2.1) to the second energy storage (1.2.2.2) but not from the second energy storage (1.2.2.2) to the first energy storage (1.2.2.1).

12. The device according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the second energy store (1.2.2.2) is connected such that electrical energy for operating the device or individual components of the device can be extracted from the second energy store (1.2.2.2) and the second energy store (1.2.2.2) can be recharged by electrical energy from the first energy store (1.2.2.1).

13. The apparatus according to one of claims 8 to 12, further comprising an energy storage auxiliary device (1.2.3) arranged separately from the energy storage device (1.2.2) for providing auxiliary electrical energy for operating the apparatus or individual components of the apparatus.

14. The apparatus of one of claims 1 to 13, further comprising one or more of the following components:

a microcontroller (1.4.2),

-a data memory (1.4.3),

-a software program (1.4.1) for controlling the microcontroller (1.4.2),

-a radio transmitter (1.6).

15. The device of one of claims 1 to 14, further comprising a wireless interface (1.5), in particular a near field communication interface, for wireless communication and/or data exchange and/or power transfer with other devices.

16. Method for detecting the activity of a person or the state of an infrastructure or object affected by a person by means of acceleration measurements, having the following steps:

-measuring the acceleration by means of an acceleration sensor (1.3.1),

-the acceleration sensor (1.3.1) reacts to a preset threshold value of the measured acceleration,

-when said threshold is exceeded, triggering, by said acceleration sensor (1.3.1), at least one of the following actions:

-a data storage of the data,

-modifying the counter or

-sending a data telegram by radio,

wherein the acceleration sensor (1.3.1) is operated by means of electrical energy obtained from primary energy, and the primary energy is obtained independently of energy resulting from the measured acceleration.

17. A method for detecting the activity of a person or the state of an infrastructure or object affected by a person by means of evaluating at least two different physical quantities, the method having the steps of:

-measuring at least two different physical quantities by at least two different sensors (1.3.1, 1.3.2, 1.3.x),

-one or more or all of said at least two sensors (1.3.1, 1.3.2, 1.3.x) react to preset thresholds of respective measured physical quantities, and

-when said threshold is exceeded, triggering by at least one response sensor (1.3.1, 1.3.2, 1.3.x) at least one of the following actions:

-a data storage of the data,

-modifying the counter or

-sending a data telegram by radio,

wherein one or more or all of the at least two sensors (1.3.1, 1.3.2, 1.3.x) are operated by means of electrical energy obtained from primary energy, and the primary energy is obtained independently of energy resulting from the respective measured physical quantity.