阅读说明：本技术 一种电缆盘放电缆辅助装置及方法 (A kind of cable reel payout auxiliary device and method ) 是由 不公告发明人 于 2018-05-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种电缆盘放电缆辅助装置及方法。其技术方案是：承重轴装置贯穿电缆盘的中心孔；在承重轴的两端贯穿有锥体,在锥体的外侧设有固定挡板,锥体与固定挡板通过调节螺栓固定连接,支撑架的内部两侧设有滑槽,在支撑架的内部下侧设有千斤顶,千斤顶的上部与顶杆连接,在顶杆的上部设有滑动支座,滑动支座沿滑槽滑动,滑动支座的上部设有滚动轴承。本发明的有益效果是：本发明调节范围大、稳定性好、搬运方便快捷、拆装过程变得简单,施工人员不需要培训就可以完成支撑装置的安装及拆除,结构简单。(The present invention relates to a kind of cable reel payout auxiliary device and methods.Its technical solution is: load-bearing shaft device runs through the centre bore of cable reel；Running through at the both ends of load-bearing axle has cone, fixed baffle is equipped in the outside of cone, cone is fixedly connected with fixed baffle by adjusting bolt, the inside two sides of support frame are equipped with sliding slot, it is equipped with jack in the inner lower of support frame, the top of jack is connect with mandril, is equipped with sliding support on the top of mandril, sliding support slides along the chute, and the top of sliding support is equipped with rolling bearing.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: adjustable range of the present invention is big, stability is good, convenient in carrying is quick, disassembly process becomes simply, construction personnel, which does not need training, can complete the installation and dismounting of support device, and structure is simple.)

1. a kind of cable reel payout auxiliary device, it is characterized in that: including the adjustable load-bearing shaft device of automatic centering, jacking branch Support arrangement, support frame fixed connecting rod (13), cable reel (14), the adjustable load-bearing shaft device of automatic centering run through cable reel (14) centre bore is equipped with jacking support device in the two sides of the adjustable load-bearing shaft device of automatic centering, in jacking support dress The bottom set is connect with support frame fixed connecting rod (13)；The adjustable load-bearing shaft device of automatic centering includes automatic centering Cable load-bearing axle (1), Fixed latches (3), adjusts bolt (4), fixed baffle (5), automatic centering cone at load-bearing axle adjustment hole (2) Body (6), at the both ends of automatic centering cable load-bearing axle (1) through there is automatic centering cone (6), in automatic centering cone (6) Outside is equipped with fixed baffle (5), and automatic centering cone (6) is fixedly connected with fixed baffle (5) by adjusting bolt (4), solid Determine to offer multiple load-bearing axle adjustment holes (2) in the automatic centering cable load-bearing axle (1) on the outside of baffle (5), Fixed latches (3) are inserted Enter in load-bearing axle adjustment hole (2) and fix, cable reel (14) is clamped between two automatic centering cones (6)；The jacking support Device includes rolling bearing (7), sliding support (8), fixed bolt hole (9), mandril (10), jack (11), support frame (12), The bottom of support frame (12) is support frame base (15), and the inside two sides of support frame (12) are equipped with sliding slot (16), in support frame (12) inner lower is equipped with jack (11), and the top of jack (11) is connect with mandril (10), on the top of mandril (10) Equipped with sliding support (8), sliding support (8) slides along the chute, and the top of sliding support (8) is equipped with rolling bearing (7).

2. cable reel payout auxiliary device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rolling bearing (7) is equipped with two A, automatic centering cable load-bearing axle (1) is intermediate in two rolling bearings (7) and contacts with rolling bearing (7).

3. cable reel payout auxiliary device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described two automatic centering cones It (6) is concentric automatic centering cone (6).

4. cable reel payout auxiliary device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the adjustable load-bearing axle of automatic centering (1) concentric with cable reel (14).

5. cable reel payout auxiliary device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: support pedestal (15) and support frame are solid Determine connecting rod (13) to be bolted to connection.

6. cable reel payout auxiliary device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the top of support frame base (15) Equipped with groove (17), the bottom of jack (11) is inserted in groove (17).

7. cable reel payout auxiliary device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: being set on support frame (12) two sidewalls There are multiple groups fixed bolt hole (9), is equipped with fixed bolt hole (9) on the two sidewalls of sliding support (8), support frame (12) and sliding Support (8) passes through fixed bolt hole (9) by bolt and is fixedly connected.

8. cable reel payout auxiliary device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: being set on the top of sliding support (8) Have slot rolling (18), slot rolling (18) be downward concave arc shape, on slot rolling (18) inner wall be embedded in ball (19), the radian of slot rolling (18) with Automatic centering cable load-bearing axle (1) it is consistent.

9. the installation method of cable reel payout auxiliary device according to claim 1-8, it is characterized in that including Following steps: first penetrating cable reel (14) centre bore for the adjustable load-bearing axle of automatic centering (1), by two automatic centering cones (6) it is inserted in the adjustable load-bearing axle of automatic centering (1) from the adjustable load-bearing axle of automatic centering (1) both ends respectively, by two Fixed baffle (5) is inserted in the adjustable load-bearing axle of automatic centering (1) from the adjustable load-bearing axle of automatic centering (1) both ends respectively In, fixed baffle (5) is suitably held in the outside of automatic centering cone (6) at the adjustable load-bearing axle of automatic centering (1) both ends Fixed latches (3) are inserted on solid axle adjustment hole (2), automatic centering cone (6) and fixed baffle (5) are solid by adjusting bolt (4) Fixed connection is adjusted separately using spanner and adjusts bolt (4) until in the adjustable load-bearing axle of automatic centering (1) and cable reel (14) Heart hole fix stably；The bottom of support frame (12) is support frame base (15), is equipped in the inner lower of support frame (12) very heavy It pushes up (11), the top of jack (11) is connect with mandril (10), is equipped with sliding support (8) on the top of mandril (10), sliding branch Seat (8) slides along the chute, and the top of sliding support (8) is equipped with rolling bearing (7), and rolling bearing (7), is fixed sliding support (8) Bolt hole (9), mandril (10), jack (11), support frame (12) are combined into jacking support device, and two pieces is jacked support device It is individually positioned in below load-bearing axle both ends, support frame fixed connecting rod (13) and jacking support device is fixed with bolts Securely, while the jack (11) in jacking support device is operated, keeps cable reel liftoff, checks the stability of support, confirmation peace Rearward, while it can operate both ends jack (11) entirely and reach proper height, the fixing bolt of support frame (12) and sliding support (8) Bolt is fixed with the fixed bolt hole (9) that fixing bolt penetrates support frame (12) and sliding support (8) and is fastened by hole (9) alignment, The adjustable cable reel payout load-bearing axle of automatic centering and jacking type support device are completed, and start to discharge cable construction.

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of cable disk auxiliary device and method, in particular to a kind of cable reel payout auxiliary device and Method.

Background technique

Currently, different using various cable reel sizes, specification in a large amount of all kinds of cables, storage and transport process in engineering, production Standard is different, cable reel center hole size disunity, and load-bearing axle decentraction rotation is difficult when discharging cable, it cannot be guaranteed that cable reel It keeps concentric with load-bearing axle, reduces rotary resistance, unit in charge of construction does not have dedicated support device in payout, using original Interim simple support, must arrange two people or more to assist rotation cable reel during payout, and movement is difficult and discharges cable Personnel keep harmonious, are easy to damage cable or lead to cable reel lodging casualty accident, influence construction quality, jeopardize constructor Member's safety and construction speed, and lifting equipment is needed to lift, it is cumbersome.

Chinese patent literature number is 206735552U, and patent name is " cable pay-off rack ", is related to life power equipment neck The unwrapping wire bar in domain, the cable pay-off rack is mutually threadedly engaged with threaded hole, and base top is equipped with brake piece, and brake piece bottom passes through several Spring is connect with pedestal, and brake piece bottom both ends are equipped with hook, and base top surface corresponds to hook and is equipped with two links.It can will be electric when use Cable disk is placed among two support plates, and unwrapping wire bar is passed through cable reel and is threadedly secured in the threaded hole of support plate.It needs When electric discharge cable, brake piece can be pressed, hook is hung on link, brake piece just will not interfere cable reel.Without discharge cable when, can Hook is removed from link, brake piece bullet to cable pan bottom will be prevented cable reel from rotating, cable just will not dissipate by spring Disorderly.But it does not still solve the above problems.

Chinese patent literature number is 104577883A, and patent name is " turnable cable drum carriage ", belongs to power engineering Construction industry technical field.Chassis connects carrying roller, universal wheel, the hoist engine for supporting very heavy and worm gear, worm screw composition;Rollover stand Connection is held with load-bearing axle;Rollover stand connects chassis by turning-over support bar；One end of support frame connecting worm, worm screw connect bottom The support base of frame；Cart handle connects chassis；Worm gear connects rotation axis；The both ends of rotation axis pass through support respectively and are connected to bottom Frame, wirerope are wound on rotation axis；The other end of wirerope is connected to the other end of rollover stand；Load-bearing bearing connects strut, load-bearing Steel turntable, strut connecting cable disk；Brake connection channel steel；The contact load-bearing steel turntable of brake；Channel steel connects bearing；Steel plate It is fixedly connected with the lower section of channel steel；Stable bearing is connected to the lower section of steel plate；Channel steel has sliding slot.The present invention is applicable in various construction environments Retractable cable construction, realize Self-loading-unloading operation.The invention still not can solve the problem of support rotating cable reel.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to drawbacks described above of the existing technology, provide a kind of cable reel payout auxiliary dress It sets, adjustable range is big, stability is good, convenient in carrying is quick, disassembly process becomes simply, and construction personnel does not need training The installation and dismounting of support device are completed, structure is simple.

Its technical solution is: including the adjustable load-bearing shaft device of automatic centering, jacking support device, the fixed company of support frame Extension bar, cable reel, the adjustable load-bearing shaft device of automatic centering run through the centre bore of cable reel, hold automatic centering is adjustable The two sides of solid axle device are equipped with jacking support device, connect in the bottom of jacking support device with support frame fixed connecting rod；Institute Stating the adjustable load-bearing shaft device of automatic centering includes automatic centering cable load-bearing axle, load-bearing axle adjustment hole, Fixed latches, adjusting Bolt, fixed baffle, automatic centering cone, at the both ends of automatic centering cable load-bearing axle through there is automatic centering cone, certainly The outside of dynamic centering cone is equipped with fixed baffle, and automatic centering cone is fixedly connected with fixed baffle by adjusting bolt, solid Determine to offer multiple load-bearing axle adjustment holes in the automatic centering cable load-bearing axle on the outside of baffle, Fixed latches are inserted into load-bearing axle and adjust Fixed in hole, cable reel is clamped between two automatic centering cones；The jacking support device includes rolling bearing, sliding branch The bottom of seat, fixed bolt hole, mandril, jack, support frame, support frame is support frame base, and the inside two sides of support frame are set There is sliding slot, is equipped with jack in the inner lower of support frame, the top of jack is connect with mandril, is equipped with and is slided on the top of mandril Dynamic support, sliding support slide along the chute, and the top of sliding support is equipped with rolling bearing.

Preferably, there are two the rolling bearing is set, automatic centering cable load-bearing axle among two rolling bearings and with Rolling bearing contact.

Preferably, described two automatic centering cones are concentric automatic centering cone.

Preferably, the adjustable load-bearing axle of automatic centering and cable reel are concentric.

Preferably, support pedestal is bolted to connection with support frame fixed connecting rod.

Preferably, it is equipped with groove on the top of support frame base, the bottom of jack is inserted in groove.

Preferably, it is equipped with multiple groups fixed bolt hole on support frame two sidewalls, is equipped on the two sidewalls of sliding support solid Determine bolt hole, support frame is fixedly connected by bolt across fixed bolt hole with sliding support.

Preferably, it is equipped with slot rolling on the top of sliding support, slot rolling is downward concave arc shape, and rolling is embedded on slot rolling inner wall The radian of pearl, slot rolling is consistent with automatic centering cable load-bearing axle.

The cable reel payout auxiliary device that the present invention mentions, installation steps are as follows: first hold automatic centering is adjustable Solid axle penetrates cable center hole, and two automatic centering cones are inserted in certainly from the adjustable load-bearing axle both ends of automatic centering respectively In the dynamic adjustable load-bearing axle of centering, two fixed baffles are inserted in automatically from the adjustable load-bearing axle both ends of automatic centering respectively In the adjustable load-bearing axle of centering, fixed baffle is in the outside of automatic centering cone, in the adjustable load-bearing axle two of automatic centering It holds and is inserted into Fixed latches on suitable load-bearing axle adjustment hole, bolt is fixed to be connected by adjusting for automatic centering cone and fixed baffle It connects, is adjusted separately using spanner and adjust bolt until the adjustable load-bearing axle of automatic centering and cable center hole fix stably； The bottom of support frame is support frame base, is equipped with jack in the inner lower of support frame, and the top of jack is connect with mandril, It is equipped with sliding support on the top of mandril, sliding support slides along the chute, and the top of sliding support is equipped with rolling bearing, the axis of rolling Hold, sliding support, fixed bolt hole, mandril, jack, support frame are combined into jacking support device, by two pieces jack support dress It sets and is individually positioned in below load-bearing axle both ends, support frame fixed connecting rod and jacking support device are fixed with bolts jail Gu while operate the jack in jacking support device, keep cable reel liftoff, check the stability of support, confirmation is safe and reliable Afterwards, it while operating both ends jack and reaches proper height, support frame is aligned with the fixed bolt hole of sliding support, uses fixing bolt The fixed bolt hole of support frame and sliding support is penetrated by the fixed fastening of bolt, the adjustable cable reel payout of automatic centering is held Solid axle and jacking type support device are completed, and start to discharge cable construction.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: adjustable range of the present invention is big, stability is good, convenient in carrying is quick, disassembly process becomes It obtains simply, construction personnel, which does not need training, can complete the installation and dismounting of support device, and structure is simple.The present invention is using same Heart automatic centering cone solves the problems, such as that cable reel center hole size is different, reduces load-bearing axle frictional resistance using rolling bearing, Cable reel lifting is solved using jack-up method to need, and when assembling, is first penetrated automatic centering adjustable load-bearing axle in cable reel Heart hole, concentric automatic centering cone and fixed baffle are inserted in the adjustable load-bearing axle both ends of automatic centering, adjustable in automatic centering It is inserted into fixed pin on the suitable adjustment hole of section formula load-bearing axle, adjusts the adjusting bolt on fixed baffle using spanner, until automatic Support frame is placed below load-bearing axle both ends, will fix by the adjustable load-bearing axle of centering and cable center hole fix stably Connecting rod connects two support frames, while operating jack in the support frame of both ends, keeps cable reel liftoff, checks the stabilization of support frame Property, after confirmation is safe and reliable, then operating both ends jack reaches ideal height simultaneously, penetrates support frame and sliding with fixing bolt In the fixed bolt hole of support, payout construction, automatic centering cable load-bearing will can be come into effect after the fixed fastening of bolt Axis is placed in slot rolling and contacts with slot rolling, and while making to reduce load-bearing axle frictional resistance, automatic centering cable load-bearing axle 1 is placed more Add firm, it is not easy to fall off.

Detailed description of the invention

Attached drawing 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；

Attached drawing 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the adjustable load-bearing shaft device of automatic centering；

Attached drawing 3 is the left view of the adjustable load-bearing shaft device of automatic centering；

Attached drawing 4 is the structural schematic diagram of jacking type support device；

Attached drawing 5 is the left view of jacking type support device；

Attached drawing 6 is the structural schematic diagram of fixed connecting rod；

Attached drawing 7 is the structural schematic diagram of slot rolling；

In figure: automatic centering cable load-bearing axle 1, Fixed latches 3, adjusts bolt 4, is fixed baffle 5, automatic load-bearing axle adjustment hole 2 Centering cone 6, rolling bearing 7, sliding support 8, fixed bolt hole 9, mandril 10, jack 11, support frame 12, support frame are fixed Connecting rod 13, cable reel 14, support frame base 15, sliding slot 16, groove 17, slot rolling 18, ball 19.

Specific embodiment

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that preferred reality described herein Apply example only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.