阅读说明：本技术 一种出菇通风装置 (Go out mushroom ventilation unit ) 是由 向克琴 于 2021-08-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及食用菌种植技术领域,尤其为一种出菇通风装置,包括房体以及固定在房体内侧的控制器,所述房体的一端内侧固定连接有把空气送到食用菌周围的送风装置,所述送风装置的一端设置有对送风装置起到封堵作用的封堵装置,本发明中,通过设置的送风机、主管道、副管道、吹气板和吹气口,把吹气板设置在食用菌的一侧,从而可以直接把空气送到食用菌的周围,解决处于底部以及远离送风机的食用菌不能起到很好的通风效果的问题,从而利于食用菌的生长,通过设置的固定架、电动伸缩杆、转动杆、堵块、密封垫和连接环,在房体的内侧需要保温时,通过堵块把送风机的入口处堵住,防止冷空气进入房体的内侧,从而提高保温的效果。(The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus planting, in particular to a fruiting ventilation device, which comprises a house body and a controller fixed on the inner side of the house body, wherein the inner side of one end of the house body is fixedly connected with an air supply device for supplying air to the periphery of edible fungi, and one end of the air supply device is provided with a blocking device for blocking the air supply device, prevent cold air from entering the inner side of the house body, thereby improving the heat preservation effect.)

1. The utility model provides a go out mushroom ventilation unit, includes the room body (1) and fixes controller (2) inboard in the room body (1), its characterized in that: an air supply device (3) for supplying air to the periphery of the edible fungi is fixedly connected to the inner side of one end of the house body (1), and a plugging device (4) for plugging the air supply device (3) is arranged at one end of the air supply device (3);

the air supply device (3) comprises an air feeder (301) fixedly connected with the room body (1), the outlet end of the air feeder (301) is communicated with a main pipeline (302), the other end of the main pipeline (302) is fixedly connected with the room body (1), two ends of the main pipeline (302) are communicated with auxiliary pipelines (303), the auxiliary pipelines (303) are made of ventilation hoses, the other end of the auxiliary pipeline (303) is communicated with an air blowing plate (304) playing a role in blowing air, and an air blowing opening (306) convenient for air outlet is formed in the inner side of one end of the air blowing plate (304);

the air supply device (3) further comprises a limiting component which is used for limiting the air blowing plate (304) and the secondary pipeline (303).

2. A fruiting ventilation device according to claim 1, wherein: the air blowing plates (304) are arranged on one side of the edible fungus fruiting frame, and the number of the air blowing plates (304) is equal to that of the edible fungus fruiting frames.

3. A fruiting ventilation device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the air blowing plate (304) is provided with a cavity for air circulation, and the air blowing port (306) is communicated with the cavity.

4. A fruiting ventilation device according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting assembly comprises a limiting frame (307) fixedly connected with the blowing plate (304), a limiting plate (308) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the limiting frame (307), a connecting shaft (309) is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting plate (308), the other end of the connecting shaft (309) is fixedly connected with a clamping head (311), and a baffle (312) for preventing the connecting shaft (309) and the limiting plate (308) from being separated is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft (309);

the outside block of dop (311) has stand (305), and stand (305) and ground fixed connection, draw-in groove (314) have all been seted up to both ends inboard about stand (305), and dop (311) pass through draw-in groove (314) and stand (305) block.

5. A fruiting ventilation device according to claim 4, wherein: the outside of connecting axle (309) is provided with first spring (310) that plays support limiting displacement to dop (311), the both ends of first spring (310) respectively with dop (311) and limiting plate (308) fixed connection, and first spring (310) are in the state of stretching.

6. A fruiting ventilation device according to claim 1, wherein: spacing subassembly still includes fixed disk (318) with the room body (1) fixed connection, the bottom fixedly connected with urceolus (315) of fixed disk (318), the inboard fixedly connected with of urceolus (315) is in stretching state second spring (313), the other end fixedly connected with connecting rod (316) of second spring (313), and connecting rod (316) and urceolus (315) sliding connection, the bottom fixedly connected with of connecting rod (316) and auxiliary conduit (303) fixed connection's solid fixed ring (317).

7. A fruiting ventilation device according to claim 1, wherein: plugging device (4) include mount (401) with the room body (1) fixed connection, the one end of mount (401) is rotated through the hinge and is connected with electric telescopic handle (402), the other end of electric telescopic handle (402) is rotated through the hinge and is connected with dwang (403), and dwang (403) are rotated with mount (401) and are connected, the one end fixedly connected with of dwang (403) plays sprue (404) to forced draught blower (301) shutoff effect, the entrance point fixedly connected with of forced draught blower (301) and sprue (404) the go-between (406) that suits.

8. A fruiting ventilation device according to claim 7, wherein: one end of the blocking block (404) is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket (405) for increasing the sealing performance of the blocking block (404) and the connecting ring (406), and the sealing gasket (405) is made of a rubber gasket.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus planting, in particular to a fruiting ventilation device.

Background

The edible fungus refers to edible mushroom (large-scale fungus) with large fruiting body, and is commonly called mushroom. The known edible fungi in China are more than 350, wherein the edible fungi belong to basidiomycotina, and the common edible fungi comprise mushrooms, straw mushrooms, agaric, tremella, hericium erinaceus, dictyophora phalloidea, matsutake, tricholoma matsutake, russula, lucid ganoderma, cordyceps sinensis, truffle, pleurotus nebrodensis, boletus and the like; in the process of cultivating the edible fungi, the edible fungi are usually cultivated in a large scale through a fruiting room, so that the yield is improved, and the fruiting room needs to be ventilated when the edible fungi are cultivated.

Present ventilation unit is the one end at the room of mushroom is all directly fixed to the fan, then through the fan toward mushroom room inboard thigh air or toward discharging outward gas, this can lead to being in the bottom and keeping away from the domestic fungus of fan and can not play fine ventilation effect, influence the growth of domestic fungus, mushroom room is when needs keep warm simultaneously, the closure of self can not be realized to current fan, influence heat preservation effect, most that exists on the existing market, therefore, put forward a mushroom ventilation unit to above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a fruiting ventilation device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a fruiting ventilation device comprises a house body and a controller fixed on the inner side of the house body, wherein an air supply device for supplying air to the periphery of edible fungi is fixedly connected to the inner side of one end of the house body, and a plugging device for plugging the air supply device is arranged at one end of the air supply device;

the air supply device comprises an air feeder fixedly connected with the room body, the outlet end of the air feeder is communicated with a main pipeline, the other end of the main pipeline is fixedly connected with the room body, two ends of the main pipeline are communicated with auxiliary pipelines, the auxiliary pipelines are made of ventilation hoses, the other end of the auxiliary pipeline is communicated with an air blowing plate playing a role in air outlet, and an air blowing opening convenient for air outlet is formed in the inner side of one end of the air blowing plate;

the air supply device also comprises a limiting component which plays a limiting role in the air blowing plate and the auxiliary pipeline.

Preferably, the air blowing plates are arranged on one side of the edible fungus fruiting frame, and the number of the air blowing plates is equal to that of the edible fungus fruiting frames.

Preferably, the inner side of the air blowing plate is provided with a cavity for air circulation, and the air blowing port is communicated with the cavity.

Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises a limiting frame fixedly connected with the air blowing plate, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the limiting frame, a connecting shaft is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting plate, the other end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a clamping head, and a baffle for preventing the connecting shaft from being separated from the limiting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft;

the outside block of dop has the stand, and stand and ground fixed connection, the draw-in groove has all been seted up to both ends inboard about the stand, and the dop passes through draw-in groove and stand block.

Preferably, the outside of connecting axle is provided with the first spring that plays support limiting displacement to the dop, the both ends of first spring respectively with dop and limiting plate fixed connection, and first spring is in the state of stretching.

Preferably, spacing subassembly still include with room body fixed connection's fixed disk, the bottom fixedly connected with urceolus of fixed disk, the inboard fixedly connected with of urceolus is in tensile state's second spring, the other end fixedly connected with connecting rod of second spring, and connecting rod and urceolus sliding connection, the bottom fixedly connected with of connecting rod and auxiliary line fixed connection's solid fixed ring.

Preferably, the plugging device includes the mount with room body fixed connection, the one end of mount is passed through the hinge and is rotated and be connected with electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's the other end is rotated through the hinge and is connected with the dwang, and the dwang rotates with the mount and be connected, the one end fixedly connected with of dwang plays the sprue to the forced draught blower shutoff effect, the entrance point fixedly connected with and the go-between that the sprue suited of forced draught blower.

Preferably, one end of the plugging block is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket for improving the sealing performance of the plugging block and the connecting ring, and the sealing gasket is made of a rubber gasket.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the edible fungus ventilating device, the air blowing plate is arranged on one side of the edible fungus through the arranged air feeder, the main pipeline, the auxiliary pipeline, the air blowing plate and the air blowing port, so that air can be directly sent to the periphery of the edible fungus, the problem that the edible fungus at the bottom and far away from the air feeder cannot achieve a good ventilating effect is solved, and the edible fungus is beneficial to growth.

2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the limiting frame, the limiting plate, the connecting shaft, the first spring, the clamping head, the baffle plate, the second spring, the clamping groove, the outer barrel, the connecting rod and the fixing disk, on one hand, the position of the air blowing plate can be adjusted, so that the air blowing plate can blow around edible fungi, on the other hand, the limiting and fixing of the auxiliary pipeline can be realized, the normal use of the auxiliary pipeline is ensured, and meanwhile, the normal movement of the auxiliary pipeline is facilitated.

3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the fixing frame, the electric telescopic rod, the rotating rod, the blocking block, the sealing gasket and the connecting ring, when the inner side of the house body needs to be insulated, the inlet of the air feeder is blocked through the blocking block, so that cold air is prevented from entering the inner side of the house body, and the insulation effect is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the blowing plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure between the chuck and the upright post according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the second spring according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the position structure of the blocking block when the blower of the present invention is normally ventilated.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the position structure of the block during the thermal insulation of the house body according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-room body, 2-controller, 3-air supply device, 301-air supply device, 302-main pipeline, 303-auxiliary pipeline, 304-air blowing plate, 305-upright column, 306-air blowing port, 307-limit frame, 308-limit plate, 309-connecting shaft, 310-first spring, 311-clamping head, 312-baffle, 313-second spring, 314-clamping groove, 315-outer cylinder, 316-connecting rod, 317-fixing ring, 318-fixing disc, 4-blocking device, 401-fixing frame, 402-electric telescopic rod, 403-rotating rod, 404-blocking block, 405-sealing pad and 406-connecting ring.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a fruiting ventilation device comprises a room body 1 and a controller 2 fixed on the inner side of the room body 1, wherein an air supply device 3 for supplying air to the periphery of edible fungi is fixedly connected to the inner side of one end of the room body 1, and a plugging device 4 for plugging the air supply device 3 is arranged at one end of the air supply device 3;

air supply arrangement 3 includes with the room body 1 fixed connection's forced draught blower 301, forced draught blower 301's exit end intercommunication has trunk line 302, and the other end and the room body 1 fixed connection of trunk line 302, the both ends of trunk line 302 all communicate has auxiliary conduit 303, and auxiliary conduit 303 is made by ventilation hose, guarantees that auxiliary conduit 303 can normally move, and the number of auxiliary conduit 303 can communicate with trunk line 302 according to the in-service use demand simultaneously to satisfy actual user demand, increase the suitability of the invention, auxiliary conduit 303's other end intercommunication has the board 304 of blowing that plays the air-out effect, the one end inboard of board 304 of blowing is seted up the mouth 306 of blowing of being convenient for to give vent to anger, guarantees can not appear being in the bottom and keeping away from the edible fungus of forced draught blower 301 and can not play fine ventilated problem, thereby guarantees the normal growth of domestic fungus.

The air supply device 3 further comprises a limiting component which is used for limiting the air blowing plate 304 and the secondary pipeline 303.

As a further scheme of the invention: the air blowing plates 304 are arranged on one side of the edible mushroom fruiting frame, the number of the air blowing plates 304 is equal to that of the edible mushroom fruiting frames, and the edible mushrooms on each edible mushroom fruiting frame can be ventilated at the first time.

As a further scheme of the invention: the inner side of the air blowing plate 304 is provided with a cavity for air to flow through, and the air blowing port 306 is communicated with the cavity, so that air can be blown to the periphery of the edible fungi through the cavity and the air blowing port 306 conveniently.

As a further scheme of the invention: the limiting assembly comprises a limiting frame 307 fixedly connected with the blowing plate 304, a limiting plate 308 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the limiting frame 307, a connecting shaft 309 is slidably connected to the inner side of the limiting plate 308, the other end of the connecting shaft 309 is fixedly connected with a clamping head 311, a baffle 312 for preventing the connecting shaft 309 from being separated from the limiting plate 308 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft 309, the stability of the connecting shaft 309 in working can be guaranteed through the baffle 312, and the limiting of the connecting shaft 309 can be realized through the limiting plate 308, so that the connecting shaft 309 can only move in the horizontal direction;

the outside block of dop 311 has stand 305, and stand 305 and ground fixed connection, draw-in groove 314 has all been seted up to both ends inboard about stand 305, and dop 311 passes through draw-in groove 314 and stand 305 block, can realize the fixed to spacing frame 307 and blowing board 304 through stand 305, and be convenient for dop 311 and stand 305 block together through draw-in groove 314.

As a further scheme of the invention: the outside of connecting axle 309 is provided with the first spring 310 that plays support limiting displacement to dop 311, the both ends of first spring 310 respectively with dop 311 and limiting plate 308 fixed connection, and first spring 310 is in the state of stretching, takes dop 311 to pass through draw-in groove 314 and stand 305 block together through connecting axle 309 under first spring 310's elastic action to the realization is fixed to the spacing of blowing board 304 position, guarantees the stability of blowing board 304 during operation, also is convenient for simultaneously the staff to the regulation of blowing board 304 position.

As a further scheme of the invention: spacing subassembly still includes the fixed disk 318 with 1 fixed connection in the room body, the bottom fixedly connected with urceolus 315 of fixed disk 318, the inboard fixedly connected with of urceolus 315 is in tensile state's second spring 313, the other end fixedly connected with connecting rod 316 of second spring 313, and connecting rod 316 and urceolus 315 sliding connection, the bottom fixedly connected with of connecting rod 316 and the solid fixed ring 317 of auxiliary pipe 303 fixed connection are convenient for be in the same place urceolus 315 and 1 fixed connection in the room body through fixed disk 318, realize the spacing fixed to connecting rod 316, solid fixed ring 317 and auxiliary pipe 303 under second spring 313 pulling force effect, guarantee the stability of auxiliary pipe 303 during operation, also can guarantee the regulation to the vertical direction position of auxiliary pipe 303 simultaneously, the staff's of being convenient for use.

As a further scheme of the invention: the blocking device 4 comprises a fixed frame 401 fixedly connected with the house body 1, one end of the fixed frame 401 is connected with an electric telescopic rod 402 through a hinge in a rotating way, the other end of the electric telescopic rod 402 is connected with a rotating rod 403 through a hinge in a rotating way, the rotating rod 403 is connected with the fixed frame 401 in a rotating way, one end of the rotating rod 403 is fixedly connected with a blocking block 404 for blocking the blower 301, the inlet end of the blower 301 is fixedly connected with a connecting ring 406 matched with the blocking block 404, the fixed frame 401 is arranged in an L shape, a rotating fulcrum is provided for the rotating rod 403 while supporting the electric telescopic rod 402, so that the electric telescopic rod 402 is ensured to drive the rotating rod 403 to normally rotate, the blocking block 404 and the sealing gasket 405 are driven to normally rotate through the rotating rod 403, and meanwhile, the tight clamping of the blocking block 404 and the sealing gasket 405 and the connecting ring 406 is realized, it can be ensured that the cold air does not enter the inner side of the room body 1 through the blower 301, thereby ensuring the heat preservation effect of the room body 1.

As a further scheme of the invention: one end of the blocking block 404 is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket 405 for increasing the sealing performance of the blocking block 404 and the connecting ring 406, and the sealing gasket 405 is made of a rubber gasket, so that a gap of air leakage between the blocking block 404 and the connecting ring 406 is avoided, and the stability of the blower 301 during blocking is improved.

The working process is as follows: before the air blowing plate 304 is used, power is supplied through an external power supply, the position of the air blowing plate 304 in the vertical direction is adjusted according to the position of edible fungi, a worker drives the air blowing plate 304 to move in the vertical direction along the upright post 305 through the limiting frame 307, meanwhile, the clamping head 311 can also move in the vertical direction along the upright post 305 under the action of the limiting plate 308 and the limiting frame 307 until the air blowing plate 304 is in a proper position, meanwhile, the clamping head 311 is clamped with the upright post 305 through the clamping groove 314 through the connecting shaft 309 under the elastic action of the first spring 310, so that the position of the air blowing plate 304 is limited and fixed, when the air blowing plate 304 moves in the vertical direction, the air blowing plate 304 drives the auxiliary pipeline 303 to move, meanwhile, the auxiliary pipeline 303 drives the auxiliary pipeline 316 to slide on the inner side of the outer cylinder 315 through the fixing ring 317, and after the position of the auxiliary pipeline 303 is fixed, the connecting rod 316 is realized under the tensile force of the second spring 313, The fixing ring 317 and the auxiliary pipeline 303 are fixed in a limiting manner, so that the working stability of the auxiliary pipeline 303 is ensured, then the block 404 and the sealing gasket 405 are separated from the connecting ring 406, the controller 2 controls the electric telescopic rod 402 to gradually shrink, so that the electric telescopic rod 402 pulls the rotating rod 403 to rotate around one end of the fixing frame 401, meanwhile, the fixing frame 401 can drive the block 404 and the sealing gasket 405 to move away from the connecting ring 406 until the block 404 and the sealing gasket 405 are completely separated from the connecting ring 406, then the blower 301 works through the controller 2, so that the blower 301 sends air to the periphery of edible fungi through the main pipeline 302, the auxiliary pipeline 303, the blowing plate 304 and the blowing port 306, thereby ensuring that the edible fungi can be ventilated in time, ensuring the normal growth of the edible fungi, when the edible fungi do not need to be ventilated and need to keep warm, a worker controls the electric telescopic rod 402 to push the rotating rod 403 through the controller 2, the rotating rod 403 is rotated around the fixing frame 401, and at the same time, the rotating rod 403 will also bring the block 404 and the sealing pad 405 to gradually move toward the direction close to the connection ring 406 until the block 404 is closely attached to the connection ring 406 through the sealing pad 405, thereby achieving the sealing of the blower 301.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the technical features described above may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments.