阅读说明：本技术 一种机场小型兽类诱杀剂及其制备方法 (Attractant for small animals in airport and preparation method thereof ) 是由 章荣彬 邵宪明 徐耀春 施泽荣 于 2021-07-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种机场小型兽类诱杀剂及其制备方法,机场小型兽类诱杀剂包含下述重量配比的原料:花生饼粕25份、芝麻饼粕15份、向日葵饼粕10份、苹果15份、曼陀罗子1.5份、咖啡1.5份、鱼粉2份、面包虫6份、面包7份、白水泥1.8份、膨化剂1.5份、青菜13.7份。制备方法是将量份原料粉碎加适量水混合搅拌均匀,得含水量72%～74%的组合料；用食品膨化机将组合料置用食品膨化机中,得直径5～10mm的膨化成品。本发明能有效杀灭机场小型兽类,有驱机场小型兽类范围界定,使用方便,成本低,易生产制作的优点。(The invention relates to an airport small-sized animal trapping and killing agent and a preparation method thereof, wherein the airport small-sized animal trapping and killing agent comprises the following raw materials, by weight, 25 parts of peanut cake meal, 15 parts of sesame cake meal, 10 parts of sunflower cake meal, 15 parts of apples, 1.5 parts of stramonium, 1.5 parts of coffee, 2 parts of fish meal, 6 parts of bread worm, 7 parts of bread, 1.8 parts of white cement, 1.5 parts of swelling agent and 13.7 parts of green vegetables. The preparation method comprises the steps of crushing the raw materials in parts by weight, adding a proper amount of water, mixing and stirring uniformly to obtain a combined material with the water content of 72-74%; and (4) putting the combined material into a food puffing machine by using the food puffing machine to obtain a puffed finished product with the diameter of 5-10 mm. The invention can effectively kill the small-sized animals in the airport, has the advantages of range definition for driving the small-sized animals in the airport, convenient use, low cost and easy production and manufacture.)

1. The small-sized animal trapping and killing agent for the airport is characterized by comprising, by weight, 20-30 parts of peanut cake meal, 10-20 parts of sesame cake meal, 5-15 parts of sunflower cake meal, 10-20 parts of apples, 1-2 parts of stramonium seed, 1-2 parts of coffee, 1.5-3 parts of fish meal, 5.5-6.5 parts of bread worm, 6.5-7.5 parts of bread, 1-2.2 parts of white cement, 1-2 parts of swelling agent and 12.5-14 parts of green vegetables.

2. The attractant for small animals in airports as claimed in claim 1, wherein the attractant comprises, by weight, 22-28 parts of peanut cake, 12-18 parts of sesame cake, 8-12 parts of sunflower cake, 12-18 parts of apples, 1.3-1.8 parts of stramonium seed, 1.3-1.8 parts of coffee, 1.8-2.2 parts of fish meal, 5.8-6.2 parts of bread worm, 6.8-7.2 parts of bread, 1.5-2 parts of white cement, 1.4-1.6 parts of swelling agent and 13-13.8 parts of green vegetables.

3. The attractant for small animals in airports as claimed in claim 1, wherein the attractant comprises 25 parts by weight of peanut cake, 15 parts by weight of sesame cake, 10 parts by weight of sunflower cake, 15 parts by weight of apple, 1.5 parts by weight of stramonium, 1.5 parts by weight of coffee, 2 parts by weight of fish meal, 6 parts by weight of bread worm, 7 parts by weight of bread, 1.8 parts by weight of white cement, 1.5 parts by weight of swelling agent and 13.7 parts by weight of green vegetables.

4. The attractant for an airport small animal according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the small-sized airport beast trapping agent is in a puffed solid type.

5. The attractant for an airport small animal according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the green vegetables are any one or combination of rape, spinach, Chinese cabbage, amaranth, celery, coriander, lettuce and crowndaisy chrysanthemum.

6. The attractant for an airport small animal according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the bread worm is selected from bread worm, and the component amount of the selected fresh bread worm is 1-2 times of that of the dried bread worm.

7. The attractant for an airport small animal according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the swelling agent is any one of sodium bicarbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, light calcium carbonate, potassium alum, amine alum, calcium hydrophosphate and potassium bitartrate.

8. The attractant for an airport small animal according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the fresh apple is one or more of Gala, Hongjun, Qianyin, Hongxing, Hongfush, Hongyu and Jinguan apple.

9. A method of preparing the airport small veterinary attractant of claim 1, 2 or 3, comprising the steps of:

(1) taking a certain amount of vegetables to remove rotten leaves, cleaning, selecting a certain amount of apples to remove rotten parts, mixing and crushing the selected vegetables and apples into vegetable and fruit pulp;

(2) mixing and crushing peanut cake meal, sesame cake meal, sunflower cake meal, stramonium seed, coffee, fish meal, bread worm and bread in parts by weight, sieving with a 16-30-mesh sieve, adding vegetable and fruit pulp, white cement, a swelling agent and a proper amount of water, and uniformly mixing and stirring to obtain a combined material with the water content of 72-74%;

(3) placing the combined material in a food puffing machine to obtain a puffed semi-finished product;

(4) placing the puffed semi-finished product in a cylindrical roasting machine, and heating at 115-125 ℃ for 2-3 min to obtain a product with the water content of 3% -4%;

(5) and (4) putting the product into a continuous flavoring machine for flavoring, taking out, bagging and sealing to obtain a finished product.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein: the method comprises the steps of placing the combined material in a food bulking machine to obtain a puffed semi-finished product, wherein before production, the nozzle part of the food bulking machine is heated to 150 ℃, the temperature of the combined material in a machine cavity of the food bulking machine is 150-180 ℃, and the puffed semi-finished product with the diameter of 5-10 mm is obtained.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a small-sized animal trapping and killing agent for an airport and a preparation method thereof.

Background

The small animals include rodents, rabbits, vermins, winged animals and carnivores, such as mice, rabbits, ferrets, hedgehogs, etc., and the harm of the small animals to airports is mainly: (1) the safety of taking off and landing of the airplane is influenced, along with the improvement of the ecological environment around the airport, the small beasts take the airport as a home and take the parked airplane as a food source and a residence, the situations of damaging airplane parts, lines and impacting the airplane are increased, and air crash accidents are caused. (2) The small animals running on the runway disturb the sight of the aircraft pilot, and the takeoff and landing device is damaged by collision and the aircraft deviates, so that the flight safety is affected. (3) Small animals inhabit the aircraft engines on the parking apron, destroy aircraft equipment and affect flight safety. (4) Small animals can call the prey birds into airports, and the flight safety is influenced because the prey birds such as rats, hedgehogs, rabbits, yellow ferrets and the like can easily call owl, hawk and the like to search food or prey on the airports in a circling way. Especially, rats have serious damage to airport facilities. Thus, airports do not want small animals to be present.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a small-sized animal attractant for an airport and a preparation method thereof, so as to prevent small-sized animals moving in the airport.

The small-sized animal trapping and killing agent for the airport comprises, by weight, 20-30 parts of peanut cake meal, 10-20 parts of sesame cake meal, 5-15 parts of sunflower cake meal, 10-20 parts of apples, 1-2 parts of stramonium, 1-2 parts of coffee, 1.5-3 parts of fish meal, 5.5-6.5 parts of bread worms, 6.5-7.5 parts of bread, 1-2.2 parts of white cement, 1-2 parts of a swelling agent and 12.5-14 parts of green vegetables.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the feed comprises, by weight, 22-28 parts of peanut cake meal, 12-18 parts of sesame cake meal, 8-12 parts of sunflower cake meal, 12-18 parts of apples, 1.3-1.8 parts of stramonium seeds, 1.3-1.8 parts of coffee, 1.8-2.2 parts of fish meal, 5.8-6.2 parts of bread worms, 6.8-7.2 parts of bread, 1.5-2 parts of white cement, 1.4-1.6 parts of swelling agent and 13-13.8 parts of green vegetables.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the fish meal comprises, by weight, 25 parts of peanut cake meal, 15 parts of sesame cake meal, 10 parts of sunflower cake meal, 15 parts of apples, 1.5 parts of stramonium seeds, 1.5 parts of coffee, 2 parts of fish meal, 6 parts of bread worms, 7 parts of bread, 1.8 parts of white cement, 1.5 parts of a swelling agent and 13.7 parts of green vegetables.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the small-sized airport beast trapping agent is in a puffed solid type.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the green vegetables are any one or combination of rape, spinach, Chinese cabbage, amaranth, celery, coriander, lettuce and crowndaisy chrysanthemum.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the bread worm is selected from bread worm, and the component amount of the selected fresh bread worm is 1-2 times of that of the dried bread worm.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the swelling agent is any one of sodium bicarbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, light calcium carbonate, potassium alum, amine alum, calcium hydrophosphate and potassium bitartrate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the fresh apple is one or more of Gala, Hongjun, Qianyin, Hongxing, Hongfush, Hongyu and Jinguan apple.

A method for preparing a small-sized animal attractant for airports, which comprises the following steps:

(1) taking a certain amount of vegetables to remove rotten leaves, cleaning, selecting a certain amount of apples to remove rotten parts, mixing and crushing the selected vegetables and apples into vegetable and fruit pulp;

(2) Mixing and crushing peanut cake meal, sesame cake meal, sunflower cake meal, stramonium seed, coffee, fish meal, bread worm and bread in parts by weight, sieving with a 16-30-mesh sieve, adding vegetable and fruit pulp, white cement, a swelling agent and a proper amount of water, and uniformly mixing and stirring to obtain a combined material with the water content of 72-74%;

(3) placing the combined material in a food puffing machine to obtain a puffed semi-finished product;

(4) placing the puffed semi-finished product in a cylindrical roasting machine, and heating at 115-125 ℃ for 2-3 min to obtain a product with the water content of 3% -4%;

(5) and (4) putting the product into a continuous flavoring machine for flavoring, taking out, bagging and sealing to obtain a finished product.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the method comprises the steps of placing the combined material in a food bulking machine to obtain a puffed semi-finished product, wherein before production, the nozzle part of the food bulking machine is heated to 150 ℃, the temperature of the combined material in a machine cavity of the food bulking machine is 150-180 ℃, and the puffed semi-finished product with the diameter of 5-10 mm is obtained.

The invention has the following advantages:

1. the raw materials selected by the invention have no environmental pollution, and the small-sized beast attractant is driven and killed by utilizing the action of stramonium seed, so that the used amount is safe and reliable for human beings. The datura stramonium seed is a small-sized animal attractant, is effective in killing small-sized animals, is safe to people and livestock in used amount, and is induced to die after being eaten by the small-sized animals by other components serving as food attractants.

2. On the premise of not damaging people and livestock, the invention can effectively kill small animals, and can effectively kill animals of families of weasels, such as mice, rabbits, yellow weasels, hedgehogs and the like in rodents, rabbits, predators and carnivores, thereby reducing the harm of the small animals to airports and the induction and harm for inducing birds of prey to enter airports, the killing rate of one-time pesticide application is 90%, the range is defined, and the effect of killing the small animals is good.

3. The invention has convenient use and low cost, the attractant of the invention is in the dosage form, and can be put on lawns and corners of walls when in use, and the cost for killing small animals is only 5 percent of the cost of the traditional artificial driving. The invention has the advantages of easy production, low cost of raw materials, low manufacturing cost, long shelf life of 36 months under natural conditions and easy storage.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to specific embodiments for the purpose of facilitating an understanding of technical means, characteristics of creation, objectives and functions realized by the present invention, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to be exhaustive. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The experimental methods in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and materials, devices, equipments, reagents and the like used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.

Example 1: the attractant for the small-sized animals at the airport takes the following raw materials of 25 Kg of peanut cake meal, 15 Kg of sesame cake meal, 10 Kg of sunflower cake meal, 15 Kg of red Fuji apple, 1.5 Kg of stramonium seed, 1.5 Kg of coffee, 2 Kg of fish meal, 6 Kg of dried bread worm, 7 Kg of bread, 1.8 Kg of white cement, 1.5 Kg of sodium bicarbonate and 13.7 Kg of rape.

The bread may be bread with an over-shelf life. Taking parts of rape to remove rotten leaves, cleaning, selecting parts of Fuji apple to remove rotten parts, mixing and crushing the selected green vegetables and apples into vegetable and fruit pulp; mixing and crushing peanut cake meal, sesame cake meal, sunflower cake meal, stramonium seed, coffee, fish meal, dried bread worm and bread in parts by weight, sieving with a 16-30-mesh sieve, adding the vegetable and fruit pulp, white cement, sodium bicarbonate and a proper amount of water, and uniformly mixing and stirring to obtain a combined material with the water content of 72-74%; heating the nozzle part of the food puffing machine to 150 ℃, controlling the temperature in the cavity of the food puffing machine to be 150-180 ℃, and putting the combined material into the food puffing machine to obtain a puffed semi-finished product with the diameter of 5-10 mm. Placing the puffed semi-finished product in a cylindrical roasting machine, and heating at 115-125 ℃ for 2-3 min to obtain a product with the water content of 3% -4%; putting the product into a continuous flavoring machine for flavoring, such as adding essence, taking out, bagging and sealing to obtain the final product.

The use method comprises the steps of piling 7-10 finished products on an airport lawn, a corner, an airplane side and a ceiling when the small-sized beast killing agent is used, wherein the number of the finished products is 7-10 in an average 10 square meters, and the small-sized beasts are killed at a rate of 90% by one-time pesticide application.

Example 2: the difference from example 1 is: the bread comprises, by weight, 20 parts of peanut cake meal, 20 parts of sesame cake meal, 5 parts of sunflower cake meal, 20 parts of apples, 2 parts of stramonium seeds, 1 part of coffee, 3 parts of fish meal, 18 parts of fresh bread worms, 6.5 parts of bread, 2.2 parts of white cement, 2 parts of a swelling agent and 14 parts of green vegetables.

The green vegetable is one or more of caulis et folium Brassicae campestris, herba Spinaciae, Chinese cabbage, caulis et folium Brassicae Capitatae, herba Amaranthi Tricoloris, herba Apii Graveolentis, herba Coriandri, caulis et folium Lactucae Sativae, and caulis et folium Chrysanthemi Segeti. The swelling agent is any one of sodium bicarbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, light calcium carbonate, potassium alum, amine alum, calcium hydrogen phosphate and potassium hydrogen tartrate. The apple is selected from one or more of Gala, Hongjun, Qianyin, Hongxing, Hongfush, Hongyu, and JINGUANG apple. The remaining preparation and use methods are as described in example 1 and are not repeated.

Example 3: the difference from example 1 is: the bread comprises, by weight, 30 parts of peanut cake meal, 10 parts of sesame cake meal, 15 parts of sunflower cake meal, 10 parts of apples, 1.2 parts of stramonium seeds, 2 parts of coffee, 1.5 parts of fish meal, 5.5 parts of dried bread worms, 7.5 parts of bread, 1 part of white cement, 1.8 parts of a swelling agent and 12.5 parts of green vegetables. The remaining preparation and use methods are as described in example 1 and are not repeated.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.