阅读说明：本技术 一种海底环境探测预测用观测仪器定位作业装置 (A kind of subsea environment detection prediction observation instrument positioning operation device ) 是由 夏长水 于 2019-08-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于海底探测辅助装置技术领域,具体的说是一种海底环境探测预测用观测仪器定位作业装置；包括定位座,所述定位座外表面开设有多个置物槽,置物槽内部设置有压缩气缸；所述定位座外侧套接有环形接物盘,环形接物盘固连在压缩气缸顶部；所述定位座顶部开设有环形圈,环形圈内部设置有环形气囊；本发明通过设置环形接物盘和环形气囊,环形接物盘上表面可以承载水中的沉淀物,当沉淀达到一定的量以后,对压缩气缸挤压,使环形气囊内的气体通过第一喷气孔喷出,对观测仪器处的海水有扰动效果,使安装在安装座上的观测仪器上沉积的沉淀物被气体冲散,沉淀物从观测仪器上掉落,保证了观测仪器的观测效果。(The invention belongs to habitata auxiliary device technical field, specifically a kind of subsea environment detects prediction observation instrument positioning operation device；Including positioning seat, the positioning seat outer surface offers multiple article putting grooves, and article putting groove is internally provided with compression cylinder；Annular object receving tray is socketed on the outside of the positioning seat, annular object receving tray is connected at the top of compression cylinder；Annular ring is offered at the top of the positioning seat, annular ring is internally provided with annular air-pocket；The present invention is by being arranged annular object receving tray and annular air-pocket, annular object receving tray upper surface can carry the sediment in water, after precipitating reaches a certain amount, compression cylinder is squeezed, it sprays the gas in annular air-pocket by the first fumarole, has disturbance effect to the seawater at observation instrument, break up the sediment deposited on the observation instrument being mounted in mounting base by gas, sediment is fallen from observation instrument, ensure that the observation effect of observation instrument.)

1. a kind of subsea environment detects prediction observation instrument positioning operation device, including positioning seat (1), it is characterised in that: institute It states positioning seat (1) outer surface to offer multiple article putting grooves (2), article putting groove (2) is internally provided with compression cylinder (3)；The positioning It is socketed with annular object receving tray (4) on the outside of seat (1), annular object receving tray (4) is connected at the top of compression cylinder (3)；The positioning seat (1) Top offers annular ring (5), and annular ring (5) is internally provided with annular air-pocket (6), offers first at the top of annular air-pocket (6) Fumarole (7), the shape of the first fumarole (7) longitudinal section are triangle；Between the compression cylinder (3) and annular air-pocket (6) Pass through connection hose (8) connection；It is fixed with protruded tube (9) on the connection hose (8), protruded tube is fixed with floating ball on (9) (10), it is sealed at the top of protruded tube (9) by rubber plug；Mounting base (11) are fixed at the top of the positioning seat (1).

2. a kind of subsea environment according to claim 1 detects prediction observation instrument positioning operation device, feature exists In: it is provided with the first arc panel (12) at the top of the connection hose (8) being located on annular air-pocket (6), the first arc panel (12) Top is fixed with bend pipe (13), is provided with rubber pad (14) in the middle part of first arc panel (12), rubber pad offers on (14) The second fumarole (15) that, size identical as the first fumarole (7) shape becomes smaller, bend pipe (13) top are arranged in annular gas At the top of capsule (6), it is located on the outside of annular air-pocket (6) internal described bend pipe (13) and is socketed with the second arc panel (16).

3. a kind of subsea environment according to claim 2 detects prediction observation instrument positioning operation device, feature exists In: the bend pipe (13) is located at one end at the top of annular air-pocket (6) and is rotatably connected to multiple baffles (17), every two baffle (17) It is that two baffles (17) in one group, one group are fixed with the same rubber membrane (18).

4. a kind of subsea environment according to claim 3 detects prediction observation instrument positioning operation device, feature exists In: baffle (17) surface offers multiple curved guide grooves (19), and the crooked radian of multiple guide grooves (19) is different.

5. a kind of subsea environment according to claim 1 detects prediction observation instrument positioning operation device, feature exists In: it is fixed with hollow cap (20) at described annular object receving tray (4) outer rim, hollow cap (20) is in a circular table shape, and hollow cap (20) is pushed up The diameter in portion is smaller than the diameter of bottom.

6. a kind of subsea environment according to claim 2 detects prediction observation instrument positioning operation device, feature exists In: hollow cap (20) surface offers multiple through-holes (21), and through-hole (21) is internally provided with sheet metal (22).

Technical field

The invention belongs to habitata auxiliary device technical field, specifically a kind of subsea environment detection prediction sight Survey instrument positioning operation device.

Background technique

With the development of coastal economy, littoral zone and coastal ocean mining inetesity also increase severely with day, marine environment and ocean Ecological pressure continues to increase, and undersea habitat is the space environment that ocean bottom is dwelt with the life of nearly benthon, with the marine eco-environment It is in close relations with marine fishery resources.In recent years undersea habitat problem gradually cause international ecological, environment, fishery field pass The concept in habitat is also gradually included in ocean work in recent years by note, China.The geology in seabed, landforms, quality of water environment are oceans The important environmental element in habitat, by developing ocean in water-bed installation observation instrument to study and predict that the variation of subsea environment becomes Important evidence.

Existing observation instrument is normally mounted in the already fixed positioning device in seabed, then as needed at any time Different observation instruments is replaced, to be observed to the seafloor data of needs, but existing positioning device is when in use, due to Sediment in ocean can slowly deposit on the observation instrument at the top of it, and the observation effect of observation instrument is caused to reduce, in view of This, the present invention provides a kind of subsea environments to detect prediction observation instrument positioning operation device, can be on observation instrument Precipitating handled, ensure that the observation effect of observation instrument.

Summary of the invention

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of subsea environments to detect prediction observation instrument positioning operation Device, mainly by annular object receving tray and annular air-pocket, annular object receving tray upper surface can carry the sediment in water, to pressure Contracting cylinder squeezes, and sprays the gas in annular air-pocket by the first fumarole, clears up the sediment of observation instrument, with Solve the problems mentioned above in the background art.

To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of subsea environment detects prediction observation instrument Positioning operation device, including positioning seat, the positioning seat outer surface offer multiple article putting grooves, and article putting groove is internally provided with compression Cylinder；Annular object receving tray is socketed on the outside of the positioning seat, annular object receving tray is connected at the top of compression cylinder；The positioning seat top Portion offers annular ring, and annular ring is internally provided with annular air-pocket, offers the first fumarole, the first jet at the top of annular air-pocket The shape of hole longitudinal section is triangle；It is connected between the compression cylinder and annular air-pocket by connecting hose；The connection is soft It is fixed with protruded tube on pipe, floating ball is fixed on protruded tube, is sealed at the top of protruded tube by rubber plug；It is connected at the top of the positioning seat There is mounting base；When work, annular object receving tray upper surface can carry the sediment in water, after precipitating reaches a certain amount, Annular object receving tray can move down, and compress to compression cylinder, after compression cylinder is compressed to certain degree, in compression cylinder Gas can be pressed into inside annular air-pocket, after entering the gas of sufficient amount in annular air-pocket, gas can push annular open The first fumarole at the top of air bag can be to observation during the gas sprayed in multiple first fumaroles is cylindrical in shape rising Seawater at instrument has disturbance effect, breaks up the sediment deposited on the observation instrument being mounted in mounting base by gas, sinks Starch is fallen from observation instrument, ensure that the observation effect of observation instrument, while when staff has found the sight of observation instrument It, can be by opening rubber plug of the top on the protruded tube on the water surface, by the air pump of carrying to stretching when surveying effect reduces It is passed through gas in pipe for a period of time, is entered in connection hose by the gas that protruded tube is passed through, enters eventually into annular air-pocket, It sprays, artificially observation instrument can be cleared up from the first fumarole at the top of annular air-pocket.

Preferably, the first arc panel, the first arc panel top are provided at the top of the connection hose on annular air-pocket Portion is fixed with bend pipe, is provided with rubber pad in the middle part of first arc panel, offers on rubber pad and the first jet hole shape phase With the second fumarole that, size becomes smaller, the bend pipe top is arranged at the top of annular air-pocket, inside annular air-pocket described in The second arc panel is socketed on the outside of bend pipe；First arc panel can block the connection hose at annular air-pocket, work as compression When cylinder is compressed, the first arc panel of gas push inside compression cylinder rises, and enters the gas in compression cylinder In annular air-pocket, gas in annular air-pocket is sprayed by the first fumarole, at the same the first arc panel by promotion rapid increase When, the second arc panel can block the first fumarole, when continuing to squeeze compression cylinder, enter the gas in annular air-pocket Know from experience and the second fumarole on the first arc panel is pushed to open, the gas in annular air-pocket enters in bend pipe, overflows from bend pipe When out the comprehensive of cleaning can be improved to clearing up at the top of observation instrument.

Preferably, one end that the bend pipe is located at the top of annular air-pocket is rotatably connected to multiple baffles, and every two baffle is Two baffles in one group, one group are fixed with the same rubber membrane；When there is gas overflowing out of bend pipe, when by baffle, The air range sprayed first is big, when then gas continues to overflow, can become convex to the thrust outside the oriented bend pipe of rubber membrane, rubber membrane When, and then it is close to each other close to one end of rubber membrane to will drive two baffles in one group, and two baffles in one group are close One end of rubber membrane is located remotely from each other, and causes the spacing between the baffle close to each other in two neighboring group to become smaller, to the gas of ejection Body has barrier effect, and the intensity for spraying gas is made to become larger, more preferable to the cleaning effect of the sediment at the top of observation instrument.

Preferably, the baffle surface offers multiple curved guide grooves, and the crooked radian of multiple guide grooves is different； When gas sprays from from baffle, small part of gas can be blown out along multiple curved guide grooves, and most of gas is to sight When surveying instrument tip has horizontal blowing force, small part of gas can have blowing force obliquely to observation instrument, and gas is blown downwards When at the top of to observation instrument, due to the barrier effect of observation instrument, the gas blown at the top of observation instrument obliquely can be forwards, backwards Two is side-blown, increases cleanup area.

Preferably, it is fixed with hollow cap at the annular object receving tray outer rim, hollow cap is in a circular table shape, and at the top of hollow cap Diameter is smaller than the diameter of bottom；Hollow cap at annular object receving tray outer rim can seabed have undercurrent sink bottom horizontal flow sheet when, to sight The sediment for surveying instrument surface has cleaning effect, while undercurrent can be covered with pressure to hollow, squeeze hollow cap in a circular table shape to Under, it is downward that downward hollow cap is able to drive annular object receving tray, finally makes annular air-pocket jet, to observation instrument together with undercurrent Sediment cleared up.

Preferably, the hollow cap surface offers multiple through-holes, and through-hole is internally provided with sheet metal；When hollow cap exists When downward under the drive of annular object receving tray, the sheet metal inside through-hole can deform under the barrier effect of water, deformation After when restoring, sound occurs due to the vibration generated when restoring, has dispersion effect to the fish near positioning seat, prevent near The blocking of fish and the observation effect for influencing observation instrument.

Technical effect and advantage of the invention:

1, a kind of subsea environment provided by the invention detects prediction observation instrument positioning operation device, passes through setting annular Object receving tray and annular air-pocket, annular object receving tray upper surface can carry the sediment in water, after precipitating reaches a certain amount, Compression cylinder is squeezed, the gas in annular air-pocket is sprayed by the first fumarole, has disturbance to the seawater at observation instrument Effect breaks up the sediment deposited on the observation instrument being mounted in mounting base by gas, and sediment falls from observation instrument It falls, ensure that the observation effect of observation instrument.

2, a kind of subsea environment provided by the invention detects prediction observation instrument positioning operation device, curved by being arranged Pipe when compression cylinder is compressed, pushes the first arc panel to rise, enters the gas in compression cylinder in annular air-pocket, Gas in annular air-pocket is sprayed by the first fumarole, is cleared up observation instrument surrounding, while the gas in annular air-pocket Body enters in bend pipe, can improve the comprehensive of cleaning to clearing up at the top of observation instrument when overflowing from bend pipe.

Detailed description of the invention

The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；

Fig. 2 is the portion the A enlarged drawing of Fig. 1 in the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the portion the B enlarged drawing of Fig. 1 in the present invention；

Fig. 4 is baffle top view of the invention；

In figure: positioning seat 1, article putting groove 2, compression cylinder 3, annular object receving tray 4, annular ring 5, annular air-pocket 6, the first jet Hole 7, connection hose 8, protruded tube 9, floating ball 10, mounting base 11, the first arc panel 12, bend pipe 13, rubber pad 14, the second fumarole 15, the second arc panel 16, baffle 17, rubber membrane 18, guide groove 19, hollow cap 20, through-hole 21, sheet metal 22.

Specific embodiment

In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained, and front, back, left, right, up, down is all based on the view side of Fig. 1 in the present invention To.

As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of subsea environment of the present invention detects prediction observation instrument positioning operation device, packet Positioning seat 1 is included, 1 outer surface of positioning seat offers multiple article putting grooves 2, and article putting groove 2 is internally provided with compression cylinder 3；It is described Annular object receving tray 4 is socketed on the outside of positioning seat 1, annular object receving tray 4 is connected in 3 top of compression cylinder；It is opened at the top of the positioning seat 1 Equipped with annular ring 5, annular ring 5 is internally provided with annular air-pocket 6, and the first fumarole 7, the first spray are offered at the top of annular air-pocket 6 The shape of 7 longitudinal section of stomata is triangle；It is connected between the compression cylinder 3 and annular air-pocket 6 by connecting hose 8；It is described It is fixed with protruded tube 9 on connection hose 8, floating ball 10 is fixed on protruded tube 9, is sealed at the top of protruded tube 9 by rubber plug；It is described fixed Mounting base 11 is fixed at the top of the seat 1 of position；When work, annular 4 upper surface of object receving tray can carry the sediment in water, when precipitating reaches To after a certain amount, annular object receving tray 4 can be moved down, and be compressed to compression cylinder 3, and compression cylinder 3 is compressed to centainly Degree after, the gas in compression cylinder 3 can be pressed into inside annular air-pocket 6, when entering sufficient amount in annular air-pocket 6 After gas, gas can push first fumarole 7 at 6 top of annular air-pocket open, and the gas sprayed in multiple first fumaroles 7 is cylindrical in shape During rising, there can be disturbance effect to the seawater at observation instrument, make on the observation instrument being mounted in mounting base 11 The sediment of deposition is broken up by gas, and sediment is fallen from observation instrument, be ensure that the observation effect of observation instrument, is worked as simultaneously It, can be by opening top on the protruded tube 9 on the water surface when staff has found that the observation effect of observation instrument reduces Rubber plug is passed through gas for a period of time into protruded tube 9 by the air pump of carrying, enters company by the gas that protruded tube 9 is passed through It connects in hose 8, enters eventually into annular air-pocket 6, sprayed from first fumarole 7 at 6 top of annular air-pocket, it can be artificially to observation Instrument is cleared up.

The first arc panel 12,12 top of the first arc panel are provided at the top of the connection hose 8 on annular air-pocket 6 It is fixed with bend pipe 13, rubber pad 14 is provided in the middle part of first arc panel 12, is offered on rubber pad 14 and the first fumarole 7 The second fumarole 15 that shape is identical, size becomes smaller, 13 top of the bend pipe setting are located at annular gas at 6 top of annular air-pocket The second arc panel 16 is socketed on the outside of the bend pipe 13 inside capsule 6；First arc panel 12 can be to the connection at annular air-pocket 6 Hose 8 is blocked, and when compression cylinder 3 is compressed, the first arc panel of gas push 12 inside compression cylinder 3 rises, Enter the gas in compression cylinder 3 in annular air-pocket 6, the gas in annular air-pocket 6 is sprayed by the first fumarole 7, together When the first arc panel 12 by promotion and when rapid increase, the second arc panel 16 can block the first fumarole 7, continue to pressure When contracting cylinder 3 squeezes, the gas entered in annular air-pocket 6 will push the opening of the second fumarole 15 on the first arc panel 12, Gas in annular air-pocket 6 enters in bend pipe 13, can mention to clearing up at the top of observation instrument when overflowing from bend pipe 13 High cleaning it is comprehensive.

One end that the bend pipe 13 is located at 6 top of annular air-pocket is rotatably connected to multiple baffles 17, and every two baffle 17 is Two baffles 17 in one group, one group are fixed with the same rubber membrane 18；When having gas overflowing out of bend pipe 13, by baffle When at 17, the air range sprayed first is big, then gas continue overflow when, can to the oriented bend pipe 13 of rubber membrane 18 outside push away Power, when rubber membrane 18 becomes convex, and then it is close to each other close to one end of rubber membrane 18 to will drive two baffles 17 in one group, and one Two baffles 17 in group are located remotely from each other close to one end of rubber membrane 18, cause the baffle 17 close to each other in two neighboring group Between spacing become smaller, have barrier effect to the gas of ejection, make spray gas intensity become larger, to the precipitating at the top of observation instrument The cleaning effect of object is more preferable.

17 surface of baffle offers multiple curved guide grooves 19, and the crooked radian of multiple guide grooves 19 is different； When gas sprays from from baffle 17, small part of gas can be blown out along multiple curved guide grooves 19, most of gas When to having horizontal blowing force at the top of observation instrument, small part of gas can have a blowing force obliquely to observation instrument, gas to Under when blowing at the top of observation instrument, due to the barrier effect of observation instrument, blowing to gas at the top of observation instrument obliquely can be to Front and rear sides are blown, and cleanup area is increased.

It is fixed with hollow cap 20 at annular 4 outer rim of object receving tray, hollow cap 20 is in a circular table shape, and 20 top of hollow cap Diameter is smaller than the diameter of bottom；Hollow cap 20 at annular 4 outer rim of object receving tray can seabed have undercurrent sink bottom horizontal flow sheet when, it is right The sediment on observation instrument surface has cleaning effect, while undercurrent can have pressure to hollow cap 20, squeezes in a circular table shape hollow Downwards, downward hollow cap 20 is able to drive annular object receving tray 4 downwards to cover 20, finally makes 6 jet of annular air-pocket, together with undercurrent The sediment of observation instrument is cleared up.

20 surface of hollow cap offers multiple through-holes 21, and through-hole 21 is internally provided with sheet metal 22；Work as hollow cap 20 it is downward under the drive of annular object receving tray 4 when, the sheet metal 22 inside through-hole 21 can occur under the barrier effect of water Deformation when restoring after deformation, occurs sound due to the vibration generated when restoring, drives effect to the fish near positioning seat 1 Fruit prevents the blocking of neighbouring fish and influences the observation effect of observation instrument.

When work, positioning seat 1 is to be fixed on seabed selected location, the observation instrument as long-term observation subsea environment Installation fulcrum can replace different observation instruments when needing to observe different seafloor datas, observation instrument is mounted on In mounting base 11, annular 4 upper surface of object receving tray can carry the sediment in water, after precipitating reaches a certain amount, annular Object receving tray 4 can move down, and compress to compression cylinder 3, after compression cylinder 3 is compressed to certain degree, in compression cylinder 3 Gas can be pressed into inside annular air-pocket 6, after entering the gas of sufficient amount in annular air-pocket 6, gas can push ring open First fumarole 7 at the top of shape air bag 6 can be right during the gas sprayed in multiple first fumaroles 7 is cylindrical in shape rising Seawater at observation instrument has disturbance effect, rushes the sediment deposited on the observation instrument being mounted in mounting base 11 by gas It dissipates, sediment is fallen from observation instrument, ensure that the observation effect of observation instrument, while when staff has found observation instrument Observation effect when reducing, can by opening rubber plug of the top on the protruded tube 9 on the water surface, by the air pump of carrying to It is passed through gas in protruded tube 9 for a period of time, is entered in connection hose 8 by the gas that protruded tube 9 is passed through, enters eventually into ring Shape air bag 6 is sprayed from first fumarole 7 at 6 top of annular air-pocket, can artificially be cleared up observation instrument.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only illustrate the principle of the present invention, Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements are all fallen Enter in scope of the claimed invention.The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and its equivalents.