阅读说明：本技术 超临界冷却系统 (Overcritical cooling system ) 是由 昂德里克·皮耶特·雅各布斯·大·博克 威廉姆·德怀特·格斯乐 于 2019-05-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种超临界冷却系统和方法将冷却回路中的冷却流体的压力增加到高于冷却流体的超临界压力的压力。冷却流体在冷却回路暴露的温度下处于超临界状态。当冷却流体处于超临界状态时,冷却流体移动通过冷却回路。在冷却流体在冷却回路中移动时,使用处于超临界状态的冷却流体冷却机器。(A kind of overcritical cooling system and method are by the pressure increase of the cooling fluid in cooling circuit to the pressure for the supercritical pressure for being higher than cooling fluid.Cooling fluid is in a supercritical state at a temperature of cooling circuit exposes.When cooling fluid is in a supercritical state, cooling fluid movement passes through cooling circuit.When cooling fluid moves in cooling circuit, it is used in the cooling machine of cooling fluid of supercriticality.)

1. a kind of method characterized by comprising

By the pressure increase of the cooling fluid in cooling circuit to the supercritical pressure for being higher than the cooling fluid, wherein described cold But fluid is in a supercritical state at a temperature of the cooling circuit is exposed；

When the cooling fluid is in the supercriticality, keep the cooling fluid mobile by the cooling circuit；With

When the cooling fluid moves in the cooling circuit, it is used in the cooling fluid of the supercriticality Cooling machine.

2. being cooled back the method according to claim 1, wherein wherein making the cooling fluid mobile by described Road and the cooling machine of the cooling fluid for being used in the supercriticality do not include evaporating or condensing the cooling Fluid.

3. being cooled back the method according to claim 1, wherein wherein making the cooling fluid mobile by described Road includes by cooling fluid pumping by forming the conduit of the cooling circuit without condensing the cooling fluid.

4. the method according to claim 1, wherein wherein the supercritical pressure of the cooling fluid be At the temperature that the cooling circuit is exposed, the cooling fluid is changed into the pressure of supercriticality from liquid.

5. the method according to claim 1, wherein further comprising that will locate while the cooling machine It is maintained on the supercritical pressure in the cooling fluid of the supercriticality.

6. being cooled back the method according to claim 1, wherein wherein making the cooling fluid mobile by described Road includes activation one or more pump, and one or more of pumps, which respond the temperature that the cooling circuit is exposed and increase, to be surpassed It crosses the supercritical temperature limit relevant to the supercriticality of the cooling fluid and is exposed in the cooling circuit The temperature increase be more than the supercritical temperature limit relevant to the supercriticality of the cooling fluid after, make institute State the mobile conduit for passing through the cooling circuit of cooling fluid.

7. the method according to claim 1, wherein wherein the cooling fluid is refrigerant.

8. the method according to claim 1, wherein wherein the machine includes one in motor or transformer Or it is multiple.

9. a kind of supercriticality cooling system, which is characterized in that the cooling system includes:

Cooling circuit, the cooling circuit are formed by one or more conduits in the machine or beside machine are arranged；With

One or more pump, one or more of pumps couple with the cooling circuit fluid, and one or more of pumps are by structure It causes the pressure increase of the cooling fluid in the cooling circuit to the supercritical pressure for being higher than the cooling fluid, wherein institute It is in a supercritical state at a temperature of the cooling circuit is exposed to state cooling fluid,

Wherein, when one or more of pumps are also configured to the cooling fluid and be in the supercriticality, make described in Cooling fluid is mobile by the cooling circuit, to be used in when the cooling fluid moves in the cooling circuit The cooling machine of the cooling fluid of the supercriticality.

10. cooling system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that wherein one or more of pumps are constructed such that The cooling institute of the mobile cooling fluid for passing through the cooling circuit and being used in the supercriticality of the cooling fluid Machine is stated, without evaporating or condensing the cooling fluid.

Technical field

Theme described herein is related to a kind of cooling system for machine.

Background technique

Various types of machines generate amount of heat in operation, and may need cooling to allow machine to continue to grasp Make.For example, due to during the operation of motor the conductive component of motor be exposed in time-varying magnetic field, motor (such as motor) may Generate amount of heat.These conductive components may need cooling to allow motor to continue to operate.

Some cooling system circulating coolants of machine for these types, such as water, water-PG/EG or oil.Water or Water-PG/EG mixture is restricted in operation temperature use aspect, and the typical temperature upper limit is 100 to 120 degrees Celsius.These are cold But agent can not be operated at a temperature of possibly for being equal to or higher than this range to cool down machine.In addition, these fluids have Jie of difference Electrical property (for example, fluid is too conductive), except nonfluid is in very pure state.On the other hand, oil has better dielectricity Matter, but there is high viscosity and thermal conductivity.Therefore, using oil as cooling fluid may need significantly to pump power or significant Reduced cooling performance.

Summary of the invention

In one embodiment, a kind of method includes increasing the pressure of the cooling fluid in cooling circuit.Cooling fluid Pressure increase to be higher than cooling fluid supercritical pressure.Cooling fluid is in supercritical state at a temperature of cooling circuit exposes State.This method further includes moving cooling fluid by cooling circuit, and cold But the cooling fluid cooling machine of supercriticality is used in when fluid moves in cooling circuit.

In one embodiment, a kind of supercriticality cooling system includes cooling circuit and one or more pumps, this is cold But circuit is formed by one or more conduits in the machine or beside machine are arranged, one or more pump and cooling circuit fluid Connection.One or more pump is configured to arrive the pressure increase of the cooling fluid in cooling circuit overcritical higher than cooling fluid Pressure.Cooling fluid is in a supercritical state at a temperature of cooling circuit exposes.One or more pump is also configured in cooling Make cooling fluid mobile by cooling circuit when fluid is in a supercritical state, when cooling fluid moves in cooling circuit It is used in the cooling machine of cooling fluid of supercriticality.

In one embodiment, a kind of supercriticality cooling system includes: cooling circuit, by be arranged in the machine or One or more conduits beside machine are formed；One or more temperature sensors are configured to cold in measurement cooling circuit But the temperature of fluid；And controller, it is configured to the temperature and cooling fluid of the cooling fluid in monitoring cooling circuit Pressure.Controller is configured to activate one or more pumps, is increased to above and cooling fluid with responding the temperature of cooling fluid The relevant supercritical temperature limit of supercriticality and increasing to above in the temperature of cooling fluid is faced with the super of cooling fluid After the relevant supercritical temperature limit of boundary's state, by the pressure increase of cooling fluid to more than the supercritical pressure limit.Control Device is configured to control one or more pumps so that the pressure increase of cooling fluid to be arrived to the supercritical pressure higher than cooling fluid, with Cooling fluid makes cooling fluid be maintained at supercriticality when moving in cooling circuit to cool down machine.

Detailed description of the invention

Subject of the present invention is better understood with by the description below reading to non-limiting embodiment with reference to attached drawing, Wherein:

Fig. 1 shows an example of the phasor of cooling fluid；

Fig. 2 schematically shows one embodiment of overcritical cooling system；With

Fig. 3 shows the flow chart for the one embodiment for using the method for the cooling machine of transcritical refrigerant.

Specific embodiment

Theme described herein is related to cooling down the cold of the component of dynamical system using the cooling fluid under supercriticality But system and method.Cooling component may include motor, such as motor, transformer etc..Coolant as described herein can be super Critical refrigerant, with excellent heat transfer performance (relative to other known coolant) and can high temperature (for example, Temperature higher than 135 degrees Celsius) under operate.It can be used as transcritical refrigerant in one or more embodiments as described herein The example of refrigerant includes refrigerant R134A, carbon dioxide and/or R1234yf.

Transcritical refrigerant can be used for being embedded in cooling loop or circuit in dynamical system.This can permit overcritical cold But agent keeps or close to the limit to insulate, has excellent heat transfer performance, so that the temperature for refusing radiator is increased to heat Pumping power needed for source near joints and/or reduction (otherwise more viscous coolant may need).

Supercritical fluid is above the substance under conditions of critical point relevant to fluid, such as faces when fluid is in be higher than The temperature of boundary's temperature and higher than critical pressure pressure when.Fig. 1 shows the phasor of cooling fluid (also referred to as coolant) 100 example.Phase Figure 100 is shown along several different zones 102 shown in horizontal axis 110 and vertical axis 112, 104,106,108.Each region 102,104,106,108 indicates the different phases of same coolant.Horizontal axis 110 indicates different Temperature, vertical axis 112 indicates different pressure.Under the temperature and pressure in first area 102, coolant is in gas State.Under bigger pressure, coolant can according to coolant temperature transition to another state.For example, coolant can be with It is changed at a lower temperature solid-state (for example, second area 104), or is changed into liquid (for example, at a temperature of hotter Three regions 106).

Critical point 114 indicates the lower limit of temperature and pressure, and on the lower limit, coolant is changed into supercriticality (example Such as, the fourth region 108).Critical point 114 indicates that coolant can be used as maximum temperature existing for the steam and liquid of balance and pressure Power.In the supercritical state, some coolants (for example, refrigerant R1234yf, as an example) can have the close of liquid The viscosity of still gas is spent, and can be operated as dielectric, it can be under high temperature (for example, temperature be higher than 130 degrees Celsius) Operation.The density and viscosity reduction of transcritical refrigerant can permit coolant it is more easily mobile by cooling circuit (thus Pumping power needed for reducing mobile coolant), and the ability that transcritical refrigerant operates at a hotter temperature can permit it is super Critical coolant more effectively cools down machine.This can permit cooling system and currently known cooling using supercritical fluid System (with the cooling identical machine of isodose) is compared smaller and optionally consumes less power.For example, using super The cooling system of critical coolant can be two to three times smaller than without using the known cooling system of transcritical refrigerant.

Fig. 2 schematically shows one embodiment of overcritical cooling system 200.Cooling system 200 can operate with Reduce the temperature of one or more machines 202 of dynamical system 204.As an example, machine 202 can represent motor, example Such as motor, transformer etc..Dynamical system 204 can represent aircraft, and aircraft fixes dynamic force generating unit etc., at least partly Ground provides power by the operation of machine 202.Machine 202 can generate amount of heat during operation, so that needing cooling machine 202 To allow machine 202 in extended period ongoing operation.Cooling system 200 is operated to cool down the temperature of machine 202.

Cooling system 200 includes cooling circuit 206.Cooling circuit 206 includes one or more conduits, container, sheath etc., It keeps pressurized coolant as described herein.Cooling circuit 206 can be at least partially around, abuts or otherwise leans on Nearly machine 202 is to cool down machine 202.For example, machine 202 can be at least partially disposed on the cooling sheath of cooling circuit 206 In, the conduit of cooling circuit 206 can abut machine 202 etc..One or more pump 208 couples with 206 fluid of cooling circuit, and And it operates to control the pressure of the coolant in (for example, increase) cooling circuit 206.Increase the pressure of coolant by pump 208 Coolant can also be made to move in circuit 206, thus cooling machine 202.

The controller 210 of cooling system 200 indicates to include one or more processors (for example, one or more micro processs Device, one or more field programmable gate arrays, and/or one or more integrated circuits) and/or and one or more processors The hardware circuit of connection.The processor of controller 210 is operated to monitor the situation of coolant and/or machine 202, and is correspondingly controlled The operation (as described herein) of system pump 208.For example, controller 210 can be logical with temperature sensor 212 and pressure sensor 214 Letter (for example, via wiredly and/or wirelessly connecting).Temperature sensor 212 can measure the temperature of the coolant in cooling circuit 206 The temperature that degree and/or machine 202 operate.Pressure sensor 214 can measure the pressure of the coolant in cooling circuit 206.Control The information can be used to determine when to change the pressure (for example, using pump 208) of the coolant in circuit 206 in device 210 processed, with Coolant is converted to supercriticality from gaseous state.

With continued reference to overcritical cooling system 200 shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 is shown for cold using transcritical refrigerant But the flow chart of one embodiment of the method 300 of machine.Method 300 can indicate the operation executed by cooling system 200, all The operation for such as being executed and/or being indicated by controller 210.

At 302, monitoring operation temperature and pressure.Operation temperature can be the temperature of the coolant in cooling circuit 206, It may be not yet in supercriticality.For example, the coolant in cooling circuit 206 can be under current operating temperature and pressure In gas phase or state.Optionally, operation temperature can be the temperature of the machine cooled down by cooling system 200.For example, operation temperature It can be the temperature of motor (or other motors), the environment temperature etc. around motor (or other motors).Operating pressure can To be the pressure of coolant in cooling circuit 206.Pressure may be too low and coolant cannot be in a supercritical state.For example, The Current Temperatures and/or pressure of coolant can be lower than the temperature and pressure of critical point 114.Temperature and/or pressure can pass through Controller 210 checks by signal that sensor 212,214 export and is monitored, the signal designation or expression operation temperature and pressure Power.

At 304, determine whether operation temperature is close to or higher than the critical-temperature of coolant.For example, controller 210 can be with Operation temperature is compared with the specified critical-temperature of coolant.Different coolants has different critical-temperatures.Control Device 210 can store (or accessible tangible and non-transitory computer-readable memory, such as computer hard drive Device, flash drive etc.) coolant in cooling circuit 206 critical-temperature, and operation temperature and critical-temperature are compared Compared with.

If operation temperature is close to or higher than critical-temperature, it may need to increase the pressure of coolant so that coolant turns Become supercriticality.If operation temperature is lower than critical-temperature, operation temperature can be close to critical-temperature, but will lead The rate that operation temperature is increased above critical-temperature during the work at present or operation circulation of machine is caused to increase.If operation Temperature is close to or higher than critical-temperature, then the process of method 300 can advance to 306.Otherwise, if operation temperature is not yet higher than simultaneously And not close to critical-temperature, then the process of method 300 can return to 302.For example, controller 210 can continue to monitor coolant And/or the operation temperature of machine.

At 306, determine whether operating pressure is lower than the critical pressure of coolant.For example, controller 210 can will operate Pressure is compared with the specified critical pressure of coolant.Different coolants has different critical pressures.Controller 210 can With storage, (or accessible tangible and non-transitory computer-readable memory, such as computer hard disc driver, flash memory are driven Dynamic device etc.) coolant in cooling circuit 206 critical pressure, and operating pressure is compared with critical pressure.

If operating pressure be lower than critical pressure, may need to increase the pressure of coolant so that coolant be transformed into it is super Critical state.If operating pressure is lower than critical pressure, the process of method 300 can advance to 308.Otherwise, if operation Pressure is already higher than critical pressure, then coolant may be in critical state.As a result, the process of method 300 can advance To 310.

At 308, the pressure increase of coolant to the pressure for being greater than critical pressure.Controller 210 can activate or increase The service speed of pump 208.Pump (208) can be operated to increase the pressure of the coolant in cooling circuit 206, such as by will be attached The coolant added is pumped into cooling circuit 206, increases the rate etc. that coolant flows in cooling circuit 206.The pressure of coolant It can be increased above critical pressure, to ensure that coolant is in critical state.

At 310, with the cooling machine of coolant in a supercritical state.Pump 208 can continue to make transcritical refrigerant Mobile to pass through cooling circuit 206, heat can be siphoned away from machine 202 and enter transcritical refrigerant to help by cooling circuit 206 Help cooling machine 202.Cooling circuit 206 may include guidance path of the transcritical refrigerant far from machine 202, so that overcritical The thermal energy that coolant is absorbed when flowing through machine 202 or near machine 202 is passed to ambient enviroment or another position (example Such as, radiator).This helps from machine 202 to take away heat to help cooling machine 202.

Controller 210 can continue to monitor the operation temperature and pressure of coolant, to ensure that coolant is in by Fig. 1 The supercriticality that region 108 indicates.As long as the temperature of coolant is maintained at critical-temperature or is higher than critical-temperature, controller 210 can control pump 208 keeps coolant pressure to be higher than critical pressure to change the pressure of coolant.This may insure cold But agent is maintained at supercriticality, as long as operation cooling system 200 is to cool down machine 202.

Cooling system 200 can be operated to cool down machine 202 without the use of the steam compression cycle of coolant.For some This circulation of cooling system is related to evaporating coolant (using the heat from component to be cooled), and then condensation evaporation Coolant (transfer heat to the other places far from component).The cooling system of these types may need to pump, condenser line The complication system of circle etc..In addition, the validity of the cooling system of these types can be restricted at high temperature.On the contrary, cooling At least one embodiment of system 200 can be related to cool down machine 202 with transcritical refrigerant, but not evaporate or condense coolant. Due to the property of coolant in a supercritical state, coolant can be from 202 draw heat of machine, and need not evaporate or cold Solidifying coolant.

In one embodiment, a kind of method includes increasing the pressure of the cooling fluid in cooling circuit.Cooling fluid Pressure increase to be higher than cooling fluid supercritical pressure.Cooling fluid is in supercritical state at a temperature of cooling circuit exposes State.This method further includes making cooling fluid mobile by cooling circuit when cooling fluid is in a supercritical state, and work as cold But the cooling fluid cooling machine of supercriticality is used in when fluid moves in cooling circuit.

Optionally, make the mobile cooling fluid cooler for passing through cooling circuit and being used in supercriticality of cooling fluid Device does not include evaporation or condensation cooling fluid.

Optionally, making cooling fluid mobile by cooling circuit includes by cooling fluid pumping by forming cooling circuit Conduit is without condensing cooling fluid.

Optionally, the supercritical pressure of cooling fluid is that cooling fluid changes at a temperature of cooling circuit exposes from liquid For the pressure of supercriticality.

Optionally, this method further includes that cooling fluid is maintained at overcritical higher than supercritical pressure in cooling machine State.

Optionally, making cooling fluid mobile by cooling circuit includes the one or more pumps of activation, one or more pump The temperature that response cooling circuit is exposed is increased above the supercritical temperature limit relevant to the supercriticality of cooling fluid And the temperature being exposed in cooling circuit is increased above supercritical temperature relevant to the supercriticality of cooling fluid pole After limit, make the mobile conduit by cooling circuit of cooling fluid.

Optionally, cooling fluid is refrigerant.

Optionally, which includes one or more of motor or transformer.

In one embodiment, a kind of supercriticality cooling system includes cooling circuit and one or more pumps, this is cold But circuit is formed by one or more conduits in the machine or beside machine are arranged, one or more pump and cooling circuit fluid Connection.One or more pump is configured to arrive the pressure increase of the cooling fluid in cooling circuit overcritical higher than cooling fluid Pressure.Cooling fluid is in a supercritical state at a temperature of cooling circuit exposes.One or more pump is also configured in cooling Make cooling fluid mobile by cooling circuit when fluid is in a supercritical state, when cooling fluid moves in cooling circuit It is used in the cooling machine of cooling fluid of supercriticality.

Optionally, one or more pumps are configured to make cooling fluid is mobile to pass through cooling circuit and be used in supercritical state The cooling machine of the cooling fluid of state is without evaporating or condensing cooling fluid.

Optionally, one or more pumps be configured to by by cooling fluid pumping by formed the conduit of cooling circuit without Cooling fluid is condensed to make cooling fluid movement pass through cooling circuit.

Optionally, the supercritical pressure of cooling fluid is that cooling fluid changes at a temperature of cooling circuit exposes from liquid For the pressure of supercriticality.

Optionally, which further includes controller, which is configured to the pressure of monitoring cooling fluid and controls one Or cooling fluid to be maintained at the supercriticality higher than supercritical pressure in cooling machine by multiple pumps.

Optionally, which further includes one or more temperature sensors and controller, and controller is configured to make With the temperature of one or more temperature sensors monitoring cooling fluid.Controller can be configured to activate one or more pumps with sound The temperature of cooling fluid is answered to be increased above the supercritical temperature limit relevant to the supercriticality of cooling fluid and cold But the temperature of fluid starts to increase after being increased above the supercritical temperature limit relevant to the supercriticality of cooling fluid The pressure of cooling fluid.

Optionally, cooling fluid is refrigerant.

Optionally, which includes one or more of motor or transformer.

In one embodiment, a kind of supercriticality cooling system includes: cooling circuit, and the cooling circuit is by being arranged in One or more conduits in machine or beside machine are formed；One or more temperature sensors are configured to measurement and cool back The temperature of cooling fluid in road；And controller, it is configured to the temperature and cooling of the cooling fluid in monitoring cooling circuit The pressure of fluid.Controller is configured to activate one or more pumps, is increased above and cooling with responding the temperature of cooling fluid It the relevant supercritical temperature limit of the supercriticality of fluid and is increased above and cooling fluid in the temperature of cooling fluid The relevant supercritical temperature limit of supercriticality after, by the pressure increase of cooling fluid to be higher than supercritical pressure pole Limit.Controller is configured to control one or more pumps so that the pressure increase of cooling fluid to be arrived to the overcritical pressure higher than cooling fluid Power, so that cooling fluid is maintained at supercriticality, while cooling fluid moves in cooling circuit to cool down machine.

Optionally, one or more pumps are configured to make cooling fluid is mobile to pass through cooling circuit and be used in supercritical state The cooling machine of the cooling fluid of state is without evaporating or condensing cooling fluid.

Optionally, the supercritical pressure of cooling fluid is the pressure of cooling fluid, and cooling fluid is from liquid at this pressure It is changed into supercriticality, the function of the temperature as cooling fluid.

Optionally, cooling fluid is refrigerant.

It should be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative and not restrictive.For example, above-described embodiment (and/or its side Face) it can be in combination with one another.In addition, without departing from the scope of the invention, many modify so that special can be carried out Condition of pledging love or material adapt to the introduction of present subject matter.Although the size and type of material described herein are intended to limit the present invention The parameter of theme, but they are no restrictive and are exemplary embodiments.After reading above description, many other realities Applying example will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.Therefore, the range of present subject matter should refer to appended power Benefit requires and these claims are assigned the full scope of equivalent determines.In the following claims, term " packet Include " and the general English equivalent of " wherein " as corresponding term "comprising" and " wherein ".In addition, in following following claims In, term " first ", " second " and " third " etc. are used only as marking, it is no intended to apply numerical requirements to its object.In addition, with The limitation of lower claim is not to add function format to write with device, it is therefore intended that is explained, is removed based on 35U.S.C § 112 (f) It is non-and until the limitation of such claim clearly uses phrase " device being used for ... ", followed by without further structure Function statement.

This written description uses examples to disclose several embodiments of present subject matter, including optimal mode, and also makes Those of ordinary skill in the art can practice the embodiment of present subject matter, including any device or system of manufacture and use and Execute any combined method.The patentable scope of present subject matter is defined by the claims, and may include that this field is common Other examples that technical staff expects.If these other examples have the structure not different from the literal language of claim Element, or if they include the equivalent structural elements with the literal language of claim without essential difference, these other Example is intended within the scope of the claims.

When read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it is better understood with the foregoing description of some embodiments of present subject matter.Various realities It applies example and is not limited to arrangement shown in the drawings and tool.

As it is used herein, enumerating and being answered with the element or step that word " one " or "an" start in the singular It is interpreted as being not excluded for multiple element or steps, this exclusion unless expressly stated.In addition, to " an implementation of the invention The reference of example " is not intended to the presence for being interpreted to exclude the also other embodiment comprising the feature.In addition, unless clearly Illustrate on the contrary, otherwise " comprising ", "comprising", or the embodiment of " having " element or multiple element with particular community can To include other such element without the attribute.

Various features of the invention, aspect and advantage can also be embodied in various technical solutions described in following item item In, these schemes can combine in any combination:

1. a kind of method characterized by comprising

By the pressure increase of the cooling fluid in cooling circuit to the supercritical pressure for being higher than the cooling fluid, wherein institute It is in a supercritical state at a temperature of the cooling circuit is exposed to state cooling fluid；

When the cooling fluid is in the supercriticality, keeps the cooling fluid mobile and cooled back by described Road；With

When the cooling fluid moves in the cooling circuit, it is used in the cooling of the supercriticality Fluid cools down machine.

2. according to method described in item item 1, which is characterized in that wherein make the cooling fluid mobile and cooled back by described Road and the cooling machine of the cooling fluid for being used in the supercriticality do not include evaporating or condensing the cooling Fluid.

3. according to method described in item item 1, which is characterized in that wherein make the cooling fluid mobile and cooled back by described Road includes by cooling fluid pumping by forming the conduit of the cooling circuit without condensing the cooling fluid.

4. according to method described in item item 1, which is characterized in that wherein the supercritical pressure of the cooling fluid be At the temperature that the cooling circuit is exposed, the cooling fluid is changed into the pressure of supercriticality from liquid.

5. according to method described in item item 1, which is characterized in that further comprise that will locate while the cooling machine It is maintained on the supercritical pressure in the cooling fluid of the supercriticality.

6. according to method described in item item 1, which is characterized in that wherein make the cooling fluid mobile and cooled back by described Road includes activation one or more pump, and one or more of pumps, which respond the temperature that the cooling circuit is exposed and increase, to be surpassed It crosses the supercritical temperature limit relevant to the supercriticality of the cooling fluid and is exposed in the cooling circuit The temperature increase be more than the supercritical temperature limit relevant to the supercriticality of the cooling fluid after, make institute State the mobile conduit for passing through the cooling circuit of cooling fluid.

7. according to method described in item item 1, which is characterized in that wherein the cooling fluid is refrigerant.

8. according to method described in item item 1, which is characterized in that wherein the machine includes one in motor or transformer Or it is multiple.

9. a kind of supercriticality cooling system, which is characterized in that the cooling system includes:

Cooling circuit, the cooling circuit are formed by one or more conduits in the machine or beside machine are arranged；With

One or more pump, one or more of pumps couple with the cooling circuit fluid, one or more of pumps It is configured to the pressure increase of the cooling fluid in the cooling circuit to the supercritical pressure for being higher than the cooling fluid, Described in cooling fluid it is in a supercritical state at a temperature of the cooling circuit is exposed,

Wherein, when one or more of pumps are also configured to the cooling fluid and are in the supercriticality, make The cooling fluid is mobile by the cooling circuit, to use when the cooling fluid moves in the cooling circuit The cooling machine of the cooling fluid in the supercriticality.

10. according to cooling system described in item item 9, which is characterized in that wherein one or more of pumps are constructed such that The cooling institute of the mobile cooling fluid for passing through the cooling circuit and being used in the supercriticality of the cooling fluid Machine is stated, without evaporating or condensing the cooling fluid.

11. according to cooling system described in item item 9, which is characterized in that wherein one or more of pumps are configured to lead to It crosses cooling fluid pumping is described cold to make without condensing the cooling fluid by the conduit for forming the cooling circuit But fluid is mobile passes through the cooling circuit.

12. according to cooling system described in item item 9, which is characterized in that the wherein overcritical pressure of the cooling fluid Power is at the temperature that the cooling circuit is exposed, and the cooling fluid is changed into the pressure of supercriticality from liquid Power.

13. according to cooling system described in item item 9, which is characterized in that further comprise controller, the controller is by structure It causes the pressure for monitoring the cooling fluid and controls one or more of pumps, with while the cooling machine, The cooling fluid is maintained at the supercriticality higher than the supercritical pressure.

14. according to cooling system described in item item 9, which is characterized in that further comprise one or more temperature sensors And controller, the controller are configured to monitor the temperature of the cooling fluid using one or more of temperature sensors Degree is increased wherein the controller is configured to activate one or more of pumps with responding the temperature of the cooling fluid It is added to more than the supercritical temperature limit relevant to the supercriticality of the cooling fluid and in the cooling fluid The temperature increase to above the supercritical temperature limit relevant to the supercriticality of the cooling fluid after, open The pressure for the increase cooling fluid that begins.

15. according to cooling system described in item item 9, which is characterized in that wherein cooling fluid is refrigerant.

16. according to cooling system described in item item 9, which is characterized in that wherein the machine includes in motor or transformer One or more.

17. a kind of supercriticality cooling system, which is characterized in that the cooling system includes:

Cooling circuit, the cooling circuit are formed by one or more conduits in the machine or beside machine are arranged；

One or more temperature sensors, one or more of temperature sensors are configured to measure the cooling circuit In the cooling fluid temperature；With

Controller, the controller be configured to monitor the cooling fluid in the cooling circuit the temperature and The pressure of the cooling fluid, the controller are configured to activate one or more pumps, to respond the institute of the cooling fluid It states temperature and increases to above the supercritical temperature limit relevant to the supercriticality of the cooling fluid and in the cooling It, will after the temperature of fluid increases to above the supercritical temperature limit relevant to the supercriticality of the cooling fluid The pressure increase of the cooling fluid to be higher than the supercritical pressure limit,

Wherein the controller is configured to control one or more of pumps, by the pressure of the cooling fluid Be increased above the supercritical pressure of the cooling fluid, with the cooling fluid in the cooling circuit move with When the cooling machine, the cooling fluid is made to be maintained at the supercriticality.

18. according to cooling system described in item item 17, which is characterized in that wherein one or more of pumps are constructed such that The cooling institute of the mobile cooling fluid for passing through the cooling circuit and being used in the supercriticality of the cooling fluid Machine is stated, without evaporating or condensing the cooling fluid.

19. according to cooling system described in item item 17, which is characterized in that the wherein overcritical pressure of the cooling fluid Power is the pressure of the cooling fluid, and under the pressure, the cooling fluid is changed into supercriticality from liquid, as institute State the function of the temperature of cooling fluid.

20. according to cooling system described in item item 17, which is characterized in that wherein the cooling fluid is refrigerant.