阅读说明：本技术 用于产生三维视觉效果的装置，和用于这种装置的烟雾发生器设备 (For generating the device of 3D visual effect, and the aerosol producer equipment for this device ) 是由 米歇尔·周 于 2017-12-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种用于产生三维视觉效果的装置,其特征在于,其组合地包括：受控的烟雾发生器(10),其包括合成烟雾源和用于定向推动由发生器产生的烟雾以便形成沿某一方向伸长的烟雾束的器具,和受控的光发生器(20),其能够在烟雾束中并沿所述烟雾束的伸长方向产生一个或多个光束,所述一个或多个光束基本上包含在所述烟雾束中。尤其应用于实现“激光剑”型的视觉效果,并且更一般地应用于各种三维光效。(The present invention provides a kind of for generating the device of 3D visual effect, it is characterized in that, it include: to a combination thereof controlled aerosol producer (10), it includes the utensil for synthesizing mist source and forming the smog beam extended along a direction by smog that generator generates for directional push, with controlled optical generator (20), it can generate one or more light beams in smog beam and along the prolonging direction of the smog beam, and one or more of light beams are essentially contained in the smog beam.It is applied especially to realize the visual effect of " laser sword " type, and is applied more generally to various three-dimensional light efficiencies.)

1. a kind of for generating the device of 3D visual effect, which is characterized in that include: to a combination thereof

Controlled aerosol producer (10) comprising synthesis mist source and the smog generated for directional push by the generator To form the utensil of the smog beam extended along a direction, and

Controlled optical generator (20), can in the smog beam and along the prolonging direction of the smog beam generate one or Multiple light beams, one or more of light beams are essentially contained in the smog beam.

2. the apparatus according to claim 1, wherein synthesis mist source (10) includes the nozzle equipped with heating utensil (12) (11), the nozzle (11) is supplied with the liquid substance that dense smog is capable of forming in heating.

3. the apparatus of claim 2, wherein the nozzle includes the buffering being capable of forming for the liquid substance The fiber tubular element of storage area.

4. device according to claim 3, wherein the heating utensil (12) includes around the fiber tubular element Resistance wire.

5. device according to claim 4, wherein the resistance wire clamps the fiber tubular element, to facilitate The mechanical coalescence power of the fiber tubular element.

6. the device according to any one of claim 2 to 5, wherein the nozzle and the heating utensil are by general Airtight cecum formula sheath (112) surrounds.

7. the device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that pushing utensil includes turbine (17).

8. device according to claim 7, wherein the turbine, which encloses, to be rotated about the axis, the axis generally with it is described The axis of nozzle (11) is overlapped.

9. device according to claim 8, wherein pushing utensil further includes the concentrating equipment for concentrating turbine flow (18).

10. device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the concentrating equipment (18) limits circular passage, the ring Shape channel has general constant external width and variable inner width.

11. according to claim 1 to device described in any one of 10, wherein the optical generator (20) includes at least one A fixed light source.

12. according to claim 1 to device described in any one of 11, wherein the optical generator (20) includes being mounted on At least one light source on displaceable element (21).

13. device according to claim 12, wherein the displaceable element includes the rotation structure by electrical motor driven Part (21).

14. device according to claim 13, which is characterized in that one or more of light sources and the rotating member Rotation is synchronously carried out strength control.

15. device described in 3 or 14 according to claim 1, wherein the rotating member (21) be greater than about 10 revolutions per seconds turn Speed is driven.

16. according to claim 1 to device described in any one of 15, which is characterized in that the optical generator includes being used for At least one optical element (24) in light collection.

17. according to claim 1 to device described in any one of 16, wherein the optical generator includes at least one hair The light source of optical diode type.

18. according to claim 1 to device described in any one of 17, wherein the optical generator includes that at least one swashs The light source of optical diode type.

19. according to claim 1 to device described in any one of 18 comprising can dynamically control the smog and occur The control unit (50) of device (10) and the optical generator (20).

20. device according to claim 19, which is characterized in that described control unit (50) can control in following parameter All or part:

The density of smog is synthesized,

The promotion of smog is synthesized,

The color of light,

The intensity of light,

The movement of light.

21. a kind of synthesis aerosol producer equipment, the nozzle (11) including being equipped with heating utensil (12), the nozzle (11) are supplied There should be the liquid substance that dense smog is capable of forming in heating, which is characterized in that the nozzle includes being capable of forming for institute State the fiber tubular element in the buffer storage region of liquid substance.

22. equipment according to claim 21, wherein the heating utensil (12) includes surrounding the fiber tubular element Resistance wire.

23. equipment according to claim 22, wherein the resistance wire clamps the fiber tubular element, to help In the mechanical coalescence power of the fiber tubular element.

24. the equipment according to any one of claim 21 to 24, wherein the nozzle and the heating utensil are by one As airtight cecum formula sheath (112) surround.

Technical field

The present invention relates generally to the device fields for generating three-dimensional light pattern.It is especially suitable for being intended to special effect Fruit, game, performance etc. and the equipment for reappearing the small arms of " laser sword " formula vacation.

Background technique

From aerosol producer a kind of known to document WO2006064190A1, the liquid that peristaltic pump is to be evaporated as supply is used The pump of body.

A kind of aerosol producer known from document WO2014030987A1.Its major defect is that size is big, this makes It is heavy and not portable.It must also be inserted into main power source, this eliminates the use of any nomadic.

A kind of aerosol producer known also from document EP2837987A2 allows to control smog parameter however not join It is connected to light projector equipment.

A kind of portable equipment known, associated with light source by smog generation system from document WO2013049901A1, It however is in two different equipments and without any correlation.

Finally, from 2 671 871 A1 of document FR, it is known in 2015/105167 A1 of FR 2 794 990 A1 and US to set It is standby, it is in same housing that aerosol producer is associated with optical generator, and between them without any specific correlation Property.

Summary of the invention

The present invention attempt by limit have finite geometry space synthesis smog space, by it is specific it is expected in a manner of realize 3D visual effect, the synthesis smog space are used as the projection medium for one or more light sources.

Therefore, it provides according to the present invention a kind of for generating the device of 3D visual effect, which is characterized in that a combination thereof Ground includes:

Controlled aerosol producer comprising synthesis mist source and for directional push by the smog that generator generates to form edge The utensil of the smog beam of a direction elongation, and

Controlled optical generator can generate one or more light beams, institute in smog beam and along the prolonging direction of smog beam One or more light beams are stated to be essentially contained in the smog beam.

The device optionally further comprises following supplementary features, individually or with those skilled in the art is considered skill Compatible any combination accounts in art:

* synthesis mist source includes the nozzle equipped with heating utensil, which, which is supplied with, is capable of forming dense smog in heating Liquid substance.

* nozzle includes fiber tubular element, is capable of forming the buffer storage region for the liquid substance.

* heating utensil includes the resistance wire around the fiber tubular element.

* resistance wire clamped fibers tubular element, to facilitate the mechanical coalescence power of fiber tubular element.

* nozzle and heating utensil are surrounded by general airtight cecum formula sheath.

* pushing utensil includes turbine.

* turbine rotates about the axis, and the axis is generally Chong Die with the axis of nozzle.

* pushing utensil further includes the concentrating equipment for concentrating turbine flow.

* the concentrating equipment defines circular passage, which has general constant external width and can be changed interior Portion's width.

* optical generator includes at least one fixed light source.

* optical generator includes at least one light source being mounted on displaceable element.

* displaceable element includes the rotating member by electrical motor driven.

* the rotation of one or more light sources and rotating member is synchronously carried out strength control.

* rotating member is driven with the revolving speed for being greater than about 10 revolutions per seconds.

* optical generator includes at least one optical element in light collection.

* optical generator includes the light source of at least one LED type.

* optical generator includes the light source of at least one laser diode type.

* the device includes the control unit that can dynamically control aerosol producer and optical generator.

* control unit can control all or part in following parameter:

Smoke density is synthesized,

Smog is synthesized to push,

The color of light,

The intensity of light,

The movement of light.

The invention allows to the vapour volumes (generally glycerol steam) via restriction with accurate and highly-visible side Formula prints 3-D image on this space.Movement (and their intensity and face to depend on the circumstances of one or more light sources Color control) allow 3D shape occur, such as cylinder, circular cone, beam, pyramid or more complicated shape, such as flame.Using not With the light source of color, which allows to generate more colour vision effects, when they are mixed, generates color spectrum.

The apparatus according to the invention can be compact, portable and hand-held.

User experience can be increased by using the vibrating motor and audio system that generate force feedback effect.

A kind of synthesis aerosol producer is provided according to the present invention according to another aspect, the nozzle including being equipped with heating utensil, The nozzle is supplied with the liquid substance that dense smog is capable of forming in heating, which is characterized in that the nozzle includes fibre Tubular element is tieed up, the buffer storage region for the liquid substance is capable of forming.

The optional aspect of the equipment is as follows:

* heating utensil includes the resistance wire around the fiber tubular element.

* resistance wire clamped fibers tubular element, to facilitate the mechanical coalescence power of fiber tubular element.

* nozzle and heating utensil are surrounded by general airtight cecum formula sheath.

Detailed description of the invention

Other aspects of the invention, objects and advantages will be from as non-limiting example and being given with reference to the accompanying drawings below It is become readily apparent from detailed description of preferred embodiment, in which:

- Fig. 1 be the main component of devices in accordance with embodiments of the present invention integrally illustrate and the view that axially decomposes,

- Fig. 2 is the overview of device,

- Fig. 3 is the side view for the smog guidance equipment that possible be equipped in the device of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2,

- Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B be according to two decomposition perspective views of two different perspectivess of the equipment in Fig. 3,

- Fig. 5 is the whole schematic views similar with Fig. 1, with the guidance equipment in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B, and

- Fig. 6 is the magnification ratio view of the details of the specific embodiment of the nozzle of device.

Specific embodiment

With reference first to Fig. 1, three-dimensional light efficiency generation device according to the present invention includes that smog generates equipment 10 first, and smog produces Generating apparatus 10 includes the nozzle 11 surrounded by heating resistor 12.

Allow to evaporate glycerol by the heat that resistor 12 generates.Advantageously, which is made of resistance wire, the resistance Silk has tens of Ohms/rice resistivity, about 180 DEG C to 250 DEG C of temperature can be generated in nozzle 11, the temperature is preferred Ground is adjustable.Resistor is driven by central location 50, and central location 50 is the electron plate form driven by microcontroller, this It will be explained hereinafter.The entirety of device is powered by rechargeable battery 60.

By changing heating temperature by control at central location 50, glycerol is changed according to required visual effect The density of steam.In basic embodiment, can only by selectively switch on or the controlled switch of off resistance device 12 come into The row control.It can also be adjusted by means of pulse width modulation (PWM) etc. and to be exported by changing the supply voltage of resistor Power.

In unshowned mode, resistor 12 is surrounded by the heat insulator of such as mineral wool type, and integrally by rigidity Sheath protection, such as perforated metal sheath, the glycerin vapor generated by heating can be with the shapes of more or less dense smog Formula passes through the sheath and leaves.

Aerosol producer equipment 10 further includes turbine 17, and turbine 17 is for pushing generated glycerol steam and in Unit 30 is entreated to drive.By adjusting the revolving speed of turbine, smog can be pushed to apart from nozzle in a manner of stable or is variable 11 variable range, this depends on required visual effect.

It is made of metal so that heat-resisting nozzle 11 is connected to glycerol distribution via such as pipeline 13 made of silicone resin Pump 14.Glycerol dispensing pump 14 is connected to glycerol reservoir 16 via another pipeline 15, and glycerol reservoir 16 is equipped with corking and (does not show Out) to allow to be filled up.

The pump 14 driven from central location 50 allows to supply glycerol from reservoir 16 to nozzle 11.The driving with pass through electricity The mode that the heating of resistance device 12 is coordinated carries out, to generate required steam according to visual effect to be obtained and at nozzle 11 Density.

Pump is preferably peristaltic pump or plunger pump, naturally it is also possible to use other kinds of pump.

Its for the smog that the reason of selecting glycerol is its viscosity and generation may be very dense when heated is well-known Physicochemical properties.It is nontoxic and is especially widely used in pharmaceuticals industry.Can of course use has similarity Other substances.

The device further includes optical generator equipment 20.Equipment 20 includes swivel plate 21, and one or more light sources 22 are fixed on On swivel plate 21, one or more light sources 22 are preferably Light-emitting diode LED type or laser diode type.

The selection of laser diode type is made according to required optical power and potential rule limitation.

The light source or each light source generate the light beam more or less concentrated.

Swivel plate 21 is driven by the motor speed reducer 23 driven by central location 50 in axis (not shown), so as to It can rotate on the axis for corresponding to device general axis, be rotated with preferably adjustable speed.

The speed generally per second between 10 to 30 turns so that visual effect obtained due to human eye persistence and see Get up stabilization.Alternatively, slower and/or irregular movement can be provided to obtain other kinds of visual effect.

Optical generator equipment further includes the optical module 24 made of one or more lens, for will be generated by light source Light beam (or the light beam generated by multiple light sources) draws the region (mentioned nozzle area 11) of the generation smog of guiding device.Preferably, from The light beam or each light beam for opening optical module 24 are the light pencils with sharp edges, so that when light passes through smog time and smog Cooperation can produce various visual effects and (be particularly depending on smog intensity, the distance that smog is pushed into, luminous intensity, such as Fruit light source allow change light color if light color etc.), rather than use diffuse very much light acquisition simple halation.

The device can also include sound generator equipment 30 or other sonic transducers equipped with loudspeaker 31, the production of sound It is raw to be executed preferably at central location XX.It can also include mechanical vibrator generator 40(quilt in game and toy art Referred to as " force feedback " mechanism), so that the certain movement phases of (such as in the handle of device, being not shown in Fig. 1) with device are presented Associated mechanical action.

Advantageously, which further includes motion sensor (usually inertance element or one group of accelerometer), with non-clearly It the mode that shows and is preferably integrated to the electron plate of central location 50.

As previously mentioned, central location 50 drives institute and being connected to all said elements via one group of electric conductor 51-57 There are said elements.

Battery 60 is advantageously with the lithium-ion type battery of voltage appropriate and capacity.

Fig. 2 is the overview of apparatus according to the invention A.

Above-mentioned all elements are all contained in the handle P of device.Alternatively, certain elements are contained in handle P, and The other elements of the nozzle 11 and turbine that wherein especially have aerosol producer are contained in the component of the extension as handle P In P'.

The opening O formed in component P' allows to synthesize smog FS and leaves, and formation is passed through by one or more light beam FL Column, one or more light beam FL are moved by means of swivel plate 21, so that the visual effect of light beam be presented herein.

The operation of the device will now be described.

During startup stage, the heating equipment 12 of nozzle 11 is heated a period of time, usually several seconds, activates simultaneously Pump 14 is to supply glycerol.

Once enough smog comes out from nozzle 11, light source 22 is turned on and opens light source 22 by motor speed reducer 23 Begin movement, while turbine 17 is actuated to push smog and form FS column (synthesis smog column) until controlled distance, so as to by This constitutes steam envelope, and 3-D image will be realized by one or more light beams wherein.

In stable operation, heating equipment 12, pump 14, turbine 17 and light source (cause about by motor speed reducer 23 Its movement and if applicable, in terms of color and/or intensity) driving allow widely to change vision effect obtained Fruit.

Referring now to Fig. 3, Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B, it has been shown that the add ons of aerosol producer equipment comprising by big Cause the outer member 182 of tubulose and guiding piece 18 that internal element 182 is formed, the width of internal element 182 is preferably but right and wrong Restrictively according to shown profile, from the entrance area adjacent to turbine 17 up to exit region gradually increases.It thus defines Circular passage C with general constant external width and variable inner width.The spacer 183 of radial directed allows element 181,182 axis is aligned to axis, while being guided and being flowed along axis.

It should be understood that the guiding piece allow its exit generate annular cross section laminar flow, and it is observed that Allow to obtain to such stream and keeps there is substantially invariable width and in a big section apart from upper substantially homogeneous smog column FS, with Obtain " laser sword " type visual effect especially true to nature (combining with one group of collimated light beam that the axis around plate 21 rotates).In In the embodiment, optical generator 20 is contained in the inner space limited by guiding piece 18, to obtain good compactedness.Cigarette Mist is peripherally come out in the form of the ring around optical generator 20 from guiding piece 18.

Fig. 5 is analogous to the view of Fig. 1, wherein being integrated with guidance equipment according to the modification.In the figure, with Fig. 1 In the identical element of element or component or component be presented with like reference characters, and no longer describe.

It observes in this embodiment, guidance equipment 18 is located at the downstream of nozzle 11, glycerin vapor is generated there, and Optical generator 20 is located at the downstream of the guidance equipment.

The enlarged view of the structure of nozzle 11 according to the present invention is shown in FIG. 6.

Nozzle 11 includes fiberglass pipe 110, and fiberglass pipe 110 is surrounded by the resistance wire 12 of formation heating resistor. Fiberglass pipe has certain porosity, allows liquid glycerin (sweet by 14 supply of pump from the inside of pipe 110 in radial directions Oil) towards external movement, it forms smog under the action of resistance wire 12 in the outside.The porosity of pipe 110 allows pipe structure At the minibuffer deposit for glycerol, the generation of smog is adjusted.

Also allowed and with temperature increase by the small deposit for the glycerol that the capillarity in glass fibre retains Evaporation glycerol is stable to make the temperature of resistance wire, and to reduce the risk of liquid glycerin spontaneous combustion.In fact, it has been observed that Using dry nozzle (it does not retain glycerol), resistance wire more consumingly heats up, and when glycerol reaches, glycerol and excessively thermoelectricity The first time contact of resistance device can be such that it lights.

Sheath 110 is held be closed at 111 on it, and glycerol is confined to be radially inwardly directed to the flowing of resistance wire 12.

Nozzle further includes oversheath 112, and oversheath 112 is made preferably of metal, wherein accommodating sealed tube 110 and electricity Hinder silk 12.Sheath 112 is unlimited at its free end (top in figure), to allow smog to escape towards turbine 17.It should Sheath 112 also allows to limit the volume of the air around pipe 110, so that being supplied when glycerol starts burning with the oxygen in air It should burn and be hindered, and burn and therefore stop naturally.

It is noted herein that the porosity of pipe 110 can make nozzle " adjustment " a period of time advantageous by with Resistant heating It obtains, wherein the resin for generally merging glass fibre consumes itself to reserve gap between the fibers, to lead Cause its hole.Meanwhile although resin deteriorates, the resistance wire 12 for clamping sheath facilitates its mechanical coalescence power.

If desired, the structural detail of default metal tube (not shown) of such as part around sheath 110, to give component Enough intensity.

Certainly, the present invention is not limited to described and illustrated embodiment, and those skilled in the art will bring perhaps Multiple changing type and change.