阅读说明：本技术 用于眼部处理的设备 (Equipment for eye processing ) 是由 亚历山大·巴拉什 于 2019-05-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种用于通过存储在眼部滴液分配器内的药物处理患者的眼部的设备。所述设备包括：支承平台；上腿,所述上腿在该上腿一个端部处联接到所述支承平台；下腿,所述下腿在该下腿一个端部处联接到所述支承平台；和眼部张开组件,所述眼部张开组件构造为将上眼睑上拉以将眼部暴露于所述眼部滴液分配器,且构造为则将患者的眼部保持在张开位置。支承平台包括输送开口,所述输送开口构造为将所述眼部滴液分配器以上下倒置的位置保持在所述输送开口内。所述上腿构造为在所述上腿的另一个端部处在患者眉上方定位在前额上。所述下腿构造为在下眼睑下方定位在面颊的上部分上。(The present invention relates to a kind of equipment for the eye by the drug-treated patient being stored in eye drop dispenser.The equipment includes: supporting platform；Upper leg, the upper leg one end of leg on this are connected to the supporting platform；Lower leg, the lower leg are connected to the supporting platform in one end of lower leg；Component is opened with eye, the eye opens component and is configured to pull up upper eyelid eye is exposed to the eye drop dispenser, and is configured to, and the eye of patient is maintained at deployed position.Supporting platform includes transport openings, and the transport openings are configured to for the eye drop dispenser being maintained in the transport openings with upper and lower inverted position.The upper leg is configured to be located on forehead above patient's eyebrow in another end of the upper leg.The lower leg is configured on the upper part for being located in cheek below palpebra inferior.)

1. a kind of equipment for the eye by the drug-treated patient being stored in eye drop dispenser, the equipment packet It includes:

Supporting platform, the supporting platform include transport openings, and the transport openings are configured to the eye drop dispenser It is maintained in the transport openings with upper and lower inverted position；

Upper leg, the upper leg are connected to the supporting platform at one end thereof, and be configured to the upper leg another End is located on forehead above patient's eyebrow；

Lower leg, the lower leg are connected to the supporting platform at one end thereof, and are configured to be located in below palpebra inferior On the upper part of cheek；With

Eye opens component, and the eye opens component and is configured to pull up upper eyelid eye is exposed to the eye dropping liquid Distributor, and be configured to that the eye of patient is maintained at deployed position as long as processing requirement.

2. equipment according to claim 1, which further includes the locking mechanism with supporting platform integration, and described Locking mechanism is configured to provide for reliable grasping of the eye drop dispenser in the transport openings.

3. equipment according to claim 1, which further includes limiting member, and the limiting member is constructed as limiting described Insertion of the eye drop dispenser into the transport openings of the supporting platform, for keeping the eye drop dispenser At the distance selected above the eye of patient, to prevent the distributor from contacting with the direct of eye.

4. equipment according to claim 3, wherein the limiting member includes port, the port, which has, to be suitable for matching The predetermined size of the size of the mouthpiece of the eye drop dispenser.

5. equipment according to claim 2, wherein the locking mechanism includes ratch mechanism.

6. equipment according to claim 1, wherein the supporting platform includes being arranged in the lateral position of the supporting platform Elongated vertical slits, the slit extended on the upside of the supporting platform its downside.

7. equipment according to claim 6, wherein the supporting platform is formed by one or more resilient materials, thus The expansion and contraction of the supporting platform are realized, for when the transport openings are engaged with the eye drop dispenser The eye drop dispenser is fixed in the transport openings by the cross sectional dimensions for changing the transport openings.

8. equipment according to claim 1, wherein the supporting platform further includes supporting member, the supporting member connection To the side of the supporting platform, the supporting member is suitable for the eye drop dispenser being fixed on the transport openings It is interior.

9. eye processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the upper leg and the lower leg terminate at foot, it is described Foot is configured to be correspondingly positioned on the forehead and cheek of patient.

10. eye processing equipment according to claim 9, wherein the foot is accordingly pivotally to be attached on described The individual component of the end of leg and lower leg.

11. eye processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the lower leg includes being located at the supporting platform and buffering Bending mechanism between pad, the bending mechanism be constructed to allow for the lower leg relative to patient face angularly outward or Flex inward into the limited angle with predetermined value.

12. eye processing equipment according to claim 11, wherein the lower leg is divided into two legs by the bending mechanism Part, the leg section is fabricated to the part being assembled apart, and is connected by elastic component, and the elastic component is accordingly being formed Pass through in the groove of the end of meeting of the leg section；The leg section is by being formed in the two sides of the elastic component Gap is separated from each other.

13. eye processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the upper leg and lower leg and the supporting platform are dividually Manufacture, and by the upper leg and lower leg and by the upper leg and lower leg correspondingly connected upper wall and lower wall to the platform It is fitted together with platform.

14. eye processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the lower leg at least partly, the supporting platform and The upper leg is fabricated to a single piece.

15. eye processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein eye opening component includes:

Eyelid pulls frame, and it includes two frame arms that the eyelid, which pulls frame, and the frame arm has distal end and with predetermined Distance separates；

Eyelid keeps line, and the eyelid keeps line to stretch between the distal end of the frame arm, and the eyelid keeps line construction To comply with eye when eyelid holding line is placed on upper eyelid and predetermined pressure is applied on eye The outer profile of ball；With

Spring member, the spring configurations pull frame to provide the predetermined pressure to the eyelid.

16. eye processing equipment according to claim 15, wherein it is to have predetermined answer that the eyelid, which keeps line, The flexible filaments of change.

17. eye processing equipment according to claim 15, wherein the spring member includes ribbon spring.

18. eye processing equipment according to claim 15, wherein an end of the spring member be connected to it is described Frame is pulled, and another end of the spring member is connected to the upper leg.

19. eye processing equipment according to claim 15, wherein the spring member is connected at one end thereof The pulling frame and the supporting platform is connected in its another end.

20. eye processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the eye drop dispenser includes for keeping drug Container and extend from container and the mouthpiece that allows for drug to be discharged from the container.

Technical field

The present invention relates to the medical technology rinsed for eye and liquid medicament for the eyes is administered, and particularly eye processing is set Standby, wherein eye processing opens component auxiliary by eye.

Background technique

Human eye is prone to a plurality of types of diseases and sufferer, this may require eye flushing and/or liquid medicine, lubrication The administration of dropping liquid or other liquid eye inorganic agents.Using the people of contact lenses also tend to using a variety of eyes alleviate dropping liquid with Soak eye.Sometimes, eye processing may require regularly drug administration, i.e., daily period is primary or is administered for several times.

Eye drop dispenser typically comprises eye dispensing container or bottle, with resilience wall and mouthpiece, passes through Eye dropping liquid can be assigned in eye by mouthpiece.For by droplet administration to eye, user must be by head hypsokinesis, with one Eye drop dispenser is positioned directly in above eye by hand, opens eyelid with another hand, and then squeeze bottle wall.

However, this administration may be challenging, especially for children, older and disabled person, or for because Many reasons have the people of visual problem.Particularly, by head hypsokinesis and when carrying out eye droplet administration simultaneously, hence it may becomes difficult to will Eye dispensing container is correctly positioned or is aligned so that eye dropping liquid to be administered with the specific position relative to eye.This Outside, because eye be typically sensitive and in external object proximity eyelashes and eyelid may the movement of being reflected property blink, So eyelid may interfere at least some of eye dropping liquid to enter eye sometimes.This may disadvantageously result in waste drug, or very To cause in worse situation cannot be by correct dosage to arriving eye.In addition, the mouthpiece of eye drop dispenser is before eye The close positioning of side may cause distance of the mouthpiece away from eye of false judgment dispensing container, thereby increases and it is possible to therefore lead to mouthpiece " stamp To " exposure eye and contacted with the pupil region of eye.This may potentially result in or increase a possibility that infection, stimulation, Or even damage eye.

A large amount of eye dropping liquid processing unit has been had been proposed that in the prior art, it is intended to be improved and eye dropping liquid self administration of medication phase The problem of pass.

For example, United States Patent (USP) No.6,090,086 describes eye dropping liquid applicator, and the eye dropping liquid applicator has Adjustable lead arm.Lead arm defines the semi-rigid member for being attached to eye dispensing container.Attempt to distribute eye in user Lead arm is used as the tactile references point of user when portion's dropping liquid drug.Lead arm is further used as the retractor of palpebra inferior, therefore User is allowed accurately to place eye dropping liquid and effectively to will be in conjunctiva.A hand can be used in eye dropping liquid applicator Operation, and avoid user and its finger is placed close to eye socket essential, therefore it maximises the aseptic of drug and has Effect property.

United States Patent (USP) No.9,033,941 discloses the accuracy that eye dropping liquid is applied to its eye for the personnel of improving System and equipment.Eye Liquid dropping bottle is maintained at the fixation below eye top nasal side portion and volume supercilium and certain by the equipment Distance at so that eye dropping liquid easily can be consistently applied at one of its eye specific part by user.If It is standby to be placed on nose using bridge of the nose device, and also by being placed on two cylinders, the cylinder is placed on the forehead of user.

United States Patent (USP) No.9,610,192 describe eye Liquid dropping bottle retainer, the eye Liquid dropping bottle retainer have by The elastic wall that inverted U-shaped band is formed, the band are formed by elastic injection-moulded plastic.The top middle part of inverted U-shaped band Dividing includes centrally located opening, and the eye dropping liquid of the standard comprising eye dropping liquid solution can be positioned and kept by the opening The top (distribution portion) of bottle.The right arm and left arm of U-shaped band each terminate in the J-shaped foot arranged outward, the foot Downside is with the covering of soft, rubbery pad.When standard eye Liquid dropping bottle is inserted into retainer by user, point of eye Liquid dropping bottle It can be positioned close to the eye of user with tip.User can lead to its eyelid by using the finger of a hand and keep opening, With the right arm of retainer and left arm is pinched together, and then the pad of an arm is placed on the upper ridge part on eye socket week edge, And the pad of another arm is placed in the lower spine on eye socket week edge.The release of arm leads to the skin phase of the upper palpebra inferior of user Mutually expansion, and expansion is kept during eye dropping liquid solution distribution event.

U.S. Patent Application Publication No.2015/088099 is described for continuously medicament for the eyes to be administered into eyes of patients Eye dropping liquid ancillary equipment and method.Bottle or bottle comprising liquid eye dropping liquid are supported in retainer.First and Two nose locators are upwardly extended in the side opposite with retainer.Nose locator is separated with interpupillary distance, so that the distribution point of bottle End is located therein.The top of the bridge of the nose of the personnel of eye droplet administration by the first nose locator by being put into patient is carried out, together When the tip of bottle is aligned in right above the first eye, then squeeze bottle is to force one drop of discharge or drip in the first eye more. Then personnel move linearly bottle, so that the top of the bridge of the nose of the second nose locator by putting patient, while by the tip pair of bottle Together right above the second eye.Squeeze bottle is again to force in discharge dropping liquid to the second eye.

United States Patent (USP) No.9,545,333 describe eye dropping device positioning and guidance equipment comprising elastic guidance dress It sets, the guide device has selectively compressible component, and the component, which has, to be suitable for receiving eye dropping liquid applicator The first opening and the second opening, to be dripped from eye in the region that second opening is suitable for for eye being located in the second opening Liquid applicator receives fluid.The compressible component of selectivity is suitable for selectively relative to being located in the region of the second opening Eye straight line and non-rectilinear it is mobile.

Summary of the invention

Although there are known technologies in eye process field, there are still for maying be used in two related fieldss Rinsed for eye and the demand of the novel equipment of administration of liquid ocular drug, the relevant field is, for example, that clinic makes With with pass through the routine use of any user, including child patient, physical disturbances patient and older patients.In the two fields In, it is desirable that during processing open eye and keep eye open so that it is described processing be easy use and it is cost-effective so that These eye processing equipments extend in big crowd.

Present invention advantageously provides eye processing equipment, the eye processing equipment allows to distribute liquid medicament for the eyes, and side Formula makes user not need for its finger to be placed near the surface of eyelid.

Invention advantageously provides eye processing equipment, the eye processing equipment allows to determine eye drop dispenser Position is directed to desired position relative to eye.

The present invention advantageously also provides eye processing equipment, the eye processing equipment be suitably adapted for have container and The eye drop dispenser of the mouthpiece of any uneven design, the mouthpiece of size or shape or variation length works together.

The present invention advantageously also provides eye processing equipment, and the mouthpiece position of container is distributed in the eye processing equipment At away from distance desired by eye and it is fixed here, to avoid distribution eye dropping liquid mouthpiece can directly be contacted with eye can Energy property, therefore avoid a possibility that leading to damage eye.

Eye processing equipment is advantageously provided, the eye processing equipment can be by the individual with different facial characteristics It uses, such as the individual with different nose width and height, or can be had bossed eye or be lower than relatively normal position The personal use for the eye set, thus avoid before distributing drug realize relative to eye acceptable equipment position can The difficulty or impossibility of energy.

Present invention satisfaction meets aforementioned need in the prior art in the following way, that is, provides a mean for being stored in The novel eye processing equipment that drug in eye drop dispenser handles the eye of patient.Equipment makes user can Equipment is placed on the face of user, and is aligned and stablizes eye drop dispenser.Equipment is equipped with eye and opens component, The eye opens component and processed eye can be kept to open when executing eye processing in a relatively easy way.If Standby user can be patient itself or nursing staff.

According to an embodiment of the invention, eye processing equipment includes supporting platform, the supporting platform includes transport openings, The transport openings are configured to for eye drop dispenser being maintained in the transport openings with upper and lower inverted position.

According to an embodiment of the invention, supporting platform has upside, downside and side.Side have again right wall, left wall, on Wall and lower wall.

According to an embodiment of the invention, transport openings have prismatic shape, the shape is by by supporting platform The inner surface for the platform that upper wall, left wall and lower wall connect is formed, and transport openings have the inner surface from the right wall of supporting platform Grasping pawl outstanding.Pawl is grasped for example with cylindrical recessed end.

According to an embodiment of the invention, eye processing equipment further comprises limiting member.Limiting member is constructed as limiting The eye drop dispenser is maintained at patient's eye by insertion of the eye drop dispenser into the transport openings of supporting platform At distance selected by above portion, to prevent distributor from contacting with the direct of eye.Limiting member includes port, and the port has suitable Together in the predetermined size of the size of the mouthpiece of matching eye drop dispenser.

Eye processing equipment of the invention also includes locking mechanism, and the locking mechanism is integrated and is configured to supporting platform Reliable grasping of the eye drop dispenser in transport openings is provided.

According to one embodiment of present invention, locking mechanism includes the ratchet mechanism being arranged in below lower wall, however also structure Other locking mechanisms, such as clamping screw, cam binding clasp, eccentric clamping device etc. are thought.

According to embodiment, ratch mechanism includes tooth plate and claw-plate.Tooth plate is the intersecting from the left wall and lower wall of left wall The extension in the corner at place.Claw-plate is the extension from the right wall and the corner of the infall of lower wall of right wall again.

According to another embodiment of the invention, locking mechanism includes the ratch mechanism being arranged in above upper wall.It is real herein It applies in example, ratch mechanism includes tooth plate and claw-plate, and the tooth plate is the corner from the right wall and the infall of upper wall of right wall Extension, the claw-plate is the extension from the left wall and the corner of the infall of upper wall of left wall.

Tooth plate includes toothed portion, and the toothed portion has the ratchet at the inner surface of tooth plate.Claw-plate includes blade tooth, institute Blade tooth is stated to be arranged in the end of claw-plate and be configured to engage with ratchet.

Still further embodiment according to the present invention, transport openings have the cylindricality shape formed by the inner wall of supporting platform Shape.The supporting platform shaped to cylindricality includes elongated vertical slits, lateral position of the slit arrangement in supporting platform.Slit Downside is extended on the upside of the supporting platform.

According to one embodiment of present invention, supporting platform is formed by one or more elastic materials.This realizes bearing The extension and contraction of platform will with the cross sectional dimensions for changing transport openings when engaging with eye drop dispenser The eye drop dispenser is fixed in transport openings.

According to another embodiment of the invention, supporting platform further comprises supporting member.Supporting member is connected to branch Peaceful side.Supporting member is suitable for for eye drop dispenser being fixed in transport openings.

Eye processing equipment also includes upper leg and lower leg, and the upper leg and lower leg join in an end of upper leg and lower leg It is connected to supporting platform.Upper leg is configured to be used to be located in forehead above the eyebrow of patient in another end of upper leg, and Lower leg is configured on the upper part for being located in cheek below palpebra inferior.Therefore, equipment is applied to during eye treatment process Pressure be applied to the face of patient, rather than be applied to eye in processes.

According to an embodiment of the invention, upper leg and lower leg are terminated in corner portion, the foot is configured to be correspondingly positioned at On the forehead and cheek of patient.For example, each foot can be integrated into a unit with corresponding leg.Alternatively, foot can be Pivotally it is attached to the individual component of the end of corresponding upper leg and lower leg.When wishing, foot may include cushion.

According to an embodiment of the invention, lower leg includes the bending mechanism between supporting platform and corresponding foot.It is curved Bent mechanism is constructed to allow for lower leg angularly to bend to limited angle, and the angle has the face relative to patient outside Or inside predetermined value.When equipment is pushed to face, particularly when upper eyelid is opened, this feature can limit lower eye Pressure on eyelid.

According to one embodiment of present invention, lower leg is divided into two leg sections by bending mechanism, and the leg is fabricated to point It the part that assembles with opening and is connected by elastic component, the elastic component is accordingly in the end of meeting for being formed in leg section Pass through in groove.Leg section is separated from each other by being formed in the gap of elastic component two sides.

According to one embodiment of present invention, upper leg and lower leg are dividually manufactured from supporting platform, and with supporting platform group It is fitted together, the assembling is by realizing the correspondingly connected upper wall and lower wall to supporting platform of upper leg and lower leg.

According to another embodiment of the invention, lower leg at least partly, supporting platform and upper leg and be fabricated to one it is whole Body part.

According to an embodiment of the invention, eye processing equipment includes that eye opens component, the eye opens component construction It is pull-up upper eyelid to be used to eye being exposed to eye drop dispenser, and being configured to will as long as eye processing requirement The eye of patient is maintained at deployed position.Eye drop dispenser includes container for keeping drug and extends from container and permit Perhaps mouthpiece drug being discharged from the container.Eye drop dispenser is aligned, so that by the mouthpiece of eye drop dispenser Alignment axis also passes through eye.

According to an embodiment of the invention, it includes that eyelid pulls frame that eye, which opens component, it includes two that the eyelid, which pulls frame, Frame arm, the frame arm have distal end and separate at predetermined distances.Eye opens component and is also included within the remote of frame arm The eyelid being stretched between the end of end keeps line.It is the flexible filaments with predetermined strain that eyelid, which keeps line,.Eyelid is kept Line is configured to the outer profile with eyeball when being placed on upper eyelid and predetermined pressure is applied to eye.

It also includes spring member that eye, which opens component, and the spring configurations is provide predetermined pressure to eye Eyelid pulls frame.According to an embodiment of the invention, spring member includes ribbon spring.

According to an embodiment of the invention, an end of spring member is connected to pulling frame, and spring member another End is connected to the distal end of leg.

According to another embodiment of the invention, spring member is connected to pulling frame, and spring structure at one end thereof Part is connected to supporting platform in its another end.

Therefore, more important features of the invention have been described within a fairly wide range, so that can be more preferable geographical Solution is hereinafter to the detailed description that it is carried out.Other details and advantage of the invention will illustrate in detailed description, and portion Divide ground that will recognize from description, or can be arrived by practice present invention study.

Detailed description of the invention

To understand the present invention and knowing how the present invention can execute in practice, will only join by way of non-limiting example now It examines attached drawing and describes preferred embodiment, wherein each figure are as follows:

Figure 1A illustrates the main perspective view of the equipment for eye processing of embodiment according to the present invention；

Figure 1B illustrates the main perspective view of the equipment for eye processing according to another embodiment of the invention；

Fig. 1 C illustrates the main perspective view of the equipment for eye processing of still another embodiment in accordance with the present invention

Fig. 2 illustrates the equipment perspective view in use for eye processing of Figure 1A；

Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B and Fig. 3 C illustrate the bending of the lower leg of the equipment of Figure 1A and Figure 1B of embodiment according to the present invention The operation of the bending mechanism of the example and embodiment according to the present invention of mechanism；

Fig. 4 illustrates the side view of the equipment for eye processing of still further embodiment according to the present invention；

Fig. 5 A to Fig. 5 C illustrates the application method of the equipment of Figure 1A of embodiment according to the present invention；

Fig. 6 A to Fig. 6 E illustrates the application method of the equipment of Figure 1A according to another embodiment of the invention；

Fig. 7 illustrates the main perspective view of the equipment for eye processing according to another embodiment of the invention；With

Fig. 8 illustrates the main perspective view of the equipment for eye processing of still another embodiment in accordance with the present invention.

Specific embodiment

The principle and operation of the eye processing equipment according to the present invention rinsed for eye and liquid ocular drug is administered It can be more fully understood by reference to attached drawing and subsidiary description, it should be understood that the example in these attached drawings and explanation is only to illustrate Property purpose provides and being not intended to limit property.Identical drawing reference numeral and letter character will for identification in the accompanying drawings shown in Common component in the eye processing equipment and its component provided in application of the invention.

Referring to Figure 1A and Fig. 2, illustrate in figure 1A according to an embodiment of the invention for eye processing Equipment 10 main perspective view.Fig. 2 illustrates the main perspective view of the eye processing equipment 10 of Fig. 1 in use again, wherein handling Equipment 10 is located on the face 21 of patient 22.

Eye processing equipment 10 includes supporting platform 11, and the supporting platform 11 is configured to keep eye drop dispenser 23.Supporting platform 11 have upside 111, downside 112 and side 110, the side 110 have left wall 114, upper wall 115 and under Wall 116.Term " upside ", " downside ", " side ", " right wall ", " left wall ", " upper wall " and " lower wall " is used herein at description eye Managing the relationship between the different part of the supporting platform 11 of equipment 10 and the face 21 of patient (as in Fig. 2 shown in 22) Purpose, not for the orientation of description eye processing equipment 10 in space.

Supporting platform 11 includes transport openings 12, and the transport openings 12 are configured to eye drop dispenser 23 with upper and lower Inverted position is maintained in transport openings 12.Eye processing equipment can make together with different types of eye drop dispenser With.According to an embodiment of the invention, eye drop dispenser 23 includes with the small cylindricality bottle 230 for being configured to contain drug The container of form.This eye Liquid dropping bottle can have any size or shape, to allow the eye Liquid dropping bottle with turned upside down Position be placed in the transport openings 12 of supporting platform 11.It is mouthpiece 232 at the top of eye drop dispenser 23, it is described Mouthpiece 232 extends from the cylindrical section for the side 231 for forming distributor 23, and allows for liquid medicine to be discharged from distributor 23. The eye Liquid dropping bottle of distributor 23 is usually manufactured by flexible and elastic material, such as is manufactured by plastics, this allows to make User is squeezed out liquid from bottle by the side 231 for squeezing eye drop dispenser 23 with finger, therefore causes drug from eye The mouthpiece of drop dispenser drops into eye 13.

Transport openings 12 can have different shapes, to adapt to the shape of the wall of eye drop dispenser 23.

The embodiment according to shown in figure 1A, distribution opening 12 have prismatic shape, and the shape passes through Zhi Chengping The inner surface 117 of platform 11 and the grasping formation of pawl 14.Inner surface 117 connects upper wall 115, left wall 114 and lower wall 116.Grasp pawl 14 protrude from the inner surface 118 of the right wall 113 of supporting platform 11.According to embodiment, grasping pawl 14 has the recessed end of cylindricality 140, to adapt to the cylindrical shape of eye drop dispenser 23, however other constructions can also be conceived.It should be understood that in Figure 1A Shown in transport openings 12 construction can be different from that may have a variety of distributors of cylindrical section diameter be used together.

To provide reliable grasping of the eye drop dispenser 23 in transport openings 12, eye processing equipment 10 include with The locking mechanism 20 that supporting platform 11 is integrated.The embodiment according to shown in figure 1A, locking mechanism 20 include being arranged in lower wall The ratch mechanism 200 of 116 lower sections.

Ratch mechanism 200 includes tooth plate 15 and claw-plate 16.Tooth plate 15 is the slave left wall 114 of left wall 114 and the friendship of lower wall 116 The extension in the corner at fork, and claw-plate 16 is the extension of right wall 113.Tooth plate 15 includes toothed portion 152, and the toothed portion 152 has There is the ratchet 153 at the inner surface 151 of tooth plate 15.On the other hand, claw-plate 16 includes blade tooth 161, and the blade tooth 161 is arranged Claw-plate 16 end and be configured to engage with ratchet 153.In operation, user falls about 23 eye drop dispenser It is inserted into setting in transport openings 12, and is then bent claw-plate 16 towards tooth plate 15, until the blade tooth of the end of claw-plate 16 161 cooperate with the toothed portion 152 of tooth plate 15.

According to an embodiment of the invention, supporting platform 11, tooth plate 15 and claw-plate 16 combine, and by lightweight, return Elasticity and flexible material is formed.Such as the acceptable material of supporting platform 11, tooth plate 15 and claw-plate 16, example can be used Such as plastics.Tooth plate 15 and claw-plate 16 should have relatively low roughness, to allow user to pass through finger for 16 guide gear of claw-plate Therefore plate 15 acts on the grasping force on eye drop dispenser 23 for eye by offer with lock ratchet locking mechanism 13 Portion's drop dispenser 23 is fixed in the transport openings 12 of supporting platform 11.

Although also contemplating use it should be noted that locking mechanism 13 is shown as being in 116 lower section of lower wall in figure 1A In other constructions being fixed on eye drop dispenser 23 in transport openings 12.

For example, the master that Figure 1B illustrates the equipment 100 for eye processing according to another embodiment of the invention is saturating View.The embodiment according to shown in fig. ib, locking mechanism 20 include the ratch mechanism 2000 for being arranged in 115 top of upper wall.

As shown in figure 1B, ratch mechanism 2000 includes tooth plate 150 and claw-plate 160.Tooth plate 150 be right wall 113 from The extension in the corner of the infall of right wall 113 and upper wall 115, and claw-plate 160 is the extension of left wall 114.Tooth plate 150 includes teeth portion Divide 152, the toothed portion 152 has the ratchet 153 at the inner surface 151 of tooth plate 150.On the other hand, claw-plate 160 includes It is configured to the ratchet 161 engaged with ratchet 153.In operation, eye drop dispenser 23 is inserted by user upside down Claw-plate 160 is bent towards tooth plate 150 into transport openings 12, and then, until claw-plate 160 end grasping 161 with The toothed portion 152 of tooth plate 150 cooperates.

With reference to Fig. 1 C, the equipment 1000 for eye processing of still another embodiment in accordance with the present invention is illustrated in figure Main perspective view.Equipment 1000 and the difference of equipment (10 in Figure 1A) reside in the fact that that is, equipment 1000 further comprises limit Component 500 processed, the limiting member 500 are constructed as limiting eye drop dispenser 23 into the transport openings 12 of supporting platform 11 Insertion.This allows for eye drop dispenser 23 to be maintained at the distance selected above eyes of patients 13, to prevent distributor With directly contacting for eye.

Limiting member 500 is connected to the downside 112 of the upper arm 115 of supporting platform 11, left wall 114 and lower wall 116.

By limiting member 500 be connected to supporting platform 11 can for example by using suitable fastener or connector come into Row.Alternatively, supporting platform 11 and limiting member 500 can be fabricated to a single piece.

Limiting member 500 include port 510, the port 510 have predetermined size, it is described be dimensioned in The size of mouthpiece 232 with eye drop dispenser 23.Limiting member 500 is suitable for preventing the tip of mouthpiece 232 and eye Directly contact.The embodiment according to shown in fig. 1 c, port 510 have U-shape, and generally, however port 510 can have Any other shape and size is to be suitable for the shape and size of the mouthpiece 232 of eye drop dispenser 23.

Referring to Figure 1A, Figure 1B and Fig. 2, eye processing equipment 10,100 also include upper leg 17 and lower leg 18, it is described on Leg 17 and lower leg 18 are connected to supporting platform 11 in its end.Upper leg 17 and lower leg 18 can be positioned in its another end On the face of patient 22, supporting platform 11 is supported on the face of 13 top of eye of patient.As shown in FIG. 2, Upper leg 17 is on the forehead 24 that the top of eyebrow 131 is located in patient 22, and lower leg 18 is located in cheek in the lower section of palpebra inferior 132 On 25 upper part.In operation, eye 13 should also be passed through by the alignment axes O of the mouthpiece 232 of eye drop dispenser 23.

According to an embodiment of the invention, upper leg 17 and lower leg 18 accordingly terminate at foot 171 and 181.When wishing Foot 171 and 181 includes cushion.Cushion can for example be made of polyester form or silk ribbon (ribbon).

Preferably but optionally, foot 171 and 181 is individual component, the foot 171 and 181 for example by using Hinge (not shown) is accordingly pivotally attached to the end of leg 17 and lower leg 18.The cushion of foot 171 and 181 should have It is and right during eye treatment process with mildly with the skin engagement of patient adequately with the contact surface area of patient facial region Apparent discomfort is not led in patient.For example, the contact surface area of the cushion of foot 171 and 181 can be in 3cm²To 6cm²It Between.

For the accurate administration for being further convenient for eye dropping liquid, the touching of the face of the cushion and patient 22 of foot 171 and 181 It is coarse to feel that surface can be.This suggestion can provide desired friction between tactile-surface and the cheek of patient 22 25, and auxiliary Lower leg 18 is helped to withdraw palpebra inferior to expose conjunctiva.By this method, it can also be maintained by the user of equipment 10,100 for dividing The bigger control of the position of orchestration 23.The operating method of eye processing equipment 10,100 is shown in detail below herein.

According to an embodiment of the invention, lower leg 18 includes the bending mechanism between supporting platform 11 and foot 181 182.Bending mechanism 182 allows lower leg 18 angularly inwardly or outwardly to bend to relative to the face of patient with predetermined Value limited angle.As that will be described in detail herein hereinafter with reference to Fig. 5 C and Fig. 6 E, when lower leg 18 curves inwardly, suffer from The cheek 25 of person is pulled down with palpebra inferior 132 together to open the conjunctival sac of eye 13.It should be noted that of palpebra inferior 132 Being opened in when requiring allows drug to arriving conjunctival sac, rather than is administered on the more sensitive part of eye, such as cornea.

Referring to Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B and Fig. 3 C, showing for the bending mechanism 182 of embodiment according to the present invention is illustrated in figure Example and its operation.According to this embodiment, lower leg 18 is divided to for two leg sections 183 and 184, the leg section by bending mechanism 182 It is fabricated to the element dividually assembled, and is connected by elastic component 185, the elastic component 185 is being correspondingly formed on leg Pass through in the groove 1830 and 1840 of the end of meeting of part 183 and 184.

Elastic component 185 can be formed together the single piece of lower leg 18 with leg section 183 and 184, such as in Fig. 3 A, Fig. 3 B and figure Shown in 3C.Alternatively, elastic component 185 can be the separated unit for being connected to leg section 183 and 184.In this case, Elastic component 185 can be made of material identical with leg section 183 and 184, or can be made from a variety of materials.

As illustrated in figure 3 a, when leg 18 is in straight state, leg section 183 and 184 is by being formed in elastic component 185 The gaps 187 and 188 of two sides be separated from each other.Fig. 3 B and Fig. 3 C are shown correspondingly when leg 18 outwardly and inwardly bends to maximum State when bending angle.

It is dividually made according in Figure 1A, Figure 1B and embodiment shown in Fig. 2, upper leg 17 and lower leg 18 with supporting platform 11 It makes and is fitted together with supporting platform 11, the assembling passes through upper leg 17 and lower leg 18 is correspondingly connected to supporting platform 11 Upper wall 115 and lower wall 116 realize.The connection of upper leg 17 and lower leg 18 to supporting platform 11 can be for example by using suitable tight Firmware or connector carry out.

According to another embodiment of the invention, supporting platform 11, upper leg 17 and lower leg 18 are fabricated to a single piece.

Supporting platform 11, upper leg 17 and the lower leg 18 of eye processing equipment 10,100 can be by lightweight and flexible materials It is formed.The example for being suitable for material of the invention includes but is not limited to plastics.

The allusion quotation of the distance between supporting platform 11, the size of upper leg 17 and lower leg 18 and foot 171 and 181 with human face Molded dimension is proportional.When wishing, one group of upper leg 17 and lower leg 18 with sizes can be manufactured, and with supporting platform 11 1 It rises and uses the different face sizes to match patient.The leg 17 and 18 of these sizes can dividually be mentioned with supporting platform 11 For to allow user's selection to have the leg of correct size, and the leg of just size being then attached to supporting platform 11.Cause This, is commercially available with multiple supporting platforms 11 with various sizes of leg 17 and 18, so that identical equipment is suitable for Children and parent in a variety of users, such as one.

Referring back to Figure 1A, Figure 1B and Fig. 2, eye processing equipment 10,100 also includes that eye opens component 19, the eye Portion opens component 19 and is configured to pull up upper eyelid 133 so that eye 13 to be exposed to the mouthpiece 232 of eye drop dispenser 23, and It is configured to be used to eye 13 being maintained at deployed position as long as drug administration requirement.According to shown in Figure 1A, Figure 1B and Fig. 2 Embodiment, it includes that eyelid pulls frame 191 that eye, which opens component 19, and it includes two 192 Hes of frame arm that the eyelid, which pulls frame 191, 193, there is distal end 1920 and 1930 separated at predetermined distances.For example, distal end 1920 and 1930 it Between predetermined distance can be in the range of about 10mm to 18mm, this corresponds to the opening of patient (children or adult) The horizontal size of eye it is approximately half of to 2/3rds.As shown in Figure 1A, Figure 1B and Fig. 2, eyelid pulls frame 191 to have U-shaped shape, however eyelid pulls frame 191 that can also have V-type shape or any other suitable shape.

Eye opens component 19 and is also included within the eyelid stretched between the distal end 1920 and 1930 of frame arm 192 and 193 Keep line 194.According to embodiment, it is the flexible filaments with predetermined strain that eyelid, which keeps line 194, will be true in advance when passing through Fixed pressure keeps the contact line in line 194 and upper eyelid 133 to be applied on eye 13 and the eyelid is kept line 194 along eyelid When being placed on upper eyelid 133, the eyelid keeps line 194 that can comply with the exterior contour of eyeball and meet the shape of eyeball.Example Such as, predetermined pressure can be in the range of about 0.5N (newton) to 1.5N.It is adapted as the material that eyelid keeps line 194 Material includes but is not limited to silicone resin, rubber and other flexible materials.According to embodiment, it is thin that eyelid keeps line 194 that can also have The form of helical spring.

To provide this pressure, it includes spring member 195, the bullet that the eye of eye processing equipment 10,100, which opens component 19, Spring component 195 is configured to providing predetermined power into eyelid pulling frame 191.In operation, it is provided by spring member 195 Pressure by eyelid keep line 194 be passed to upper eyelid, with eyelid keep line 194 be placed on upper eyelid when keep on Eyelid opens.

According in Figure 1A, Figure 1B and embodiment shown in Fig. 2, spring member 195 is the form with ribbon spring Spring, the spring can for example be made of spring steel material, however also design uses the other materials and reality of spring member 195 It applies.For example, spring member 195 can have the form of helical spring, bar etc..

According in Figure 1A, Figure 1B and embodiment shown in Fig. 2, length and the construction of ribbon spring are so that eyelid is kept The distance between the alignment axis (O in Fig. 2) and eye 13 of the mouthpiece 232 of line 194 and process eye drop dispenser 23 tool There is predetermined value.This value for example can be in the range of about 5mm to 12mm.

As shown in Figure 1A, Figure 1B and Fig. 2, an end of ribbon spring member 195 is connected to (for example, hooking To) frame 191 is pulled, and another end of ribbon spring member 195 is connected to upper leg 17 by using suitable connector Distal end.

Another embodiment as shown in FIG. 4 according to the present invention, spring member 195 can be (logical in one end thereof Cross the instruction of drawing reference numeral 1952) at be connected to and pull frame 191, and at its another end (being indicated by drawing reference numeral 1951) It is connected to supporting platform 11.

Show the operating method of eye processing equipment 10,100 more fully below herein.

Generally, the user of eye processing equipment 10 can be patient 22 oneself or nursing staff.Nursing staff is rear The operator of equipment 10 is also referred to as in text.Equipment of the invention is suitable for eye droplet administration to patient 22 in an easy manner Eye 13 in, without wasting eye dropping liquid or bothering patient.

Firstly, user (patient or nursing staff) is by such as eye Liquid dropping bottle or the eye dropping liquid of the bottle with flushing liquor Distributor 23 is inserted into upside down in the transport openings 12 of supporting platform 11, and by using described in the fixation of locking mechanism 20 Eye drop dispenser 23.Present eye processing equipment 10 is ready to be used, and can be placed on immediately on user's face, Or it is stored and the mouthpiece lid when distributor 23 is in platform 11 is placed on the bottle of distributor 23.

With reference to Fig. 5 A to Fig. 5 C, illustrate embodiment according to the present invention by using equipment by operator's (not shown) 10 by the method in the eye of drug administration to patient.Although being generally illustrated in Fig. 5 A to Fig. 5 C for patient's left eye Processing, but slight changes eye can be the left eye or right eye of patient.Although user (i.e. operator) can be by using only one Hand (not shown) keeps the equipment 10 of the processing for eye 13, but another hand may also participate in treatment process when wishing.

In operation, as shown in fig. 5, patient 22 tilts its head back with horizontal position, and is handling Period closes one's eyes.Equipment 10 is placed on user's face top by operator, so that the foot 171 of upper leg 17 is positioned in user Forehead 24 on, and the foot 181 of lower leg 18 is positioned on the cheek 25 of user.Then, operator is by distributor 23 Eyelid holding line 194 is placed on upper eyelid 133 at eyelashes 134 by the alignment of mouthpiece 232 with being directed toward eye 13.

In addition, equipment 10 is pulled up along 21 edge of user's face by direction shown in arrow A, while being kept pressed against face Portion, so that upper leg 17 slides on face, and the eyelid being stretched above upper eyelid 133 keeps line 194 to open upper eyelid 133 It opens, eye 13 is exposed to mouthpiece 232.This state of eye processing method is shown in figure 5B.Operator is then by pressure Edge is applied on lower leg 18 by direction shown in arrow B lower leg 18 to curve inwardly.It is dynamic as this as shown in figure 5 c It is making as a result, the leg section 184 being located on the cheek 25 of patient and cheek 25 and with palpebra inferior 132 together along passing through arrow F The direction of instruction is pushed down along face, therefore opens and expose the conjunctival sac of eye 13.Then operator squeezes eye with its finger The bottle of portion's drop dispenser 23, as passed through shown in arrow C and D, so that eye, which handles drug, is assigned to eye 13 from mouthpiece 232 It is interior.

With reference to Fig. 6 A to Fig. 6 E, illustrate according to another embodiment of the invention by using equipment 10 by drug to To arrive the method in the eye of patient.According to this embodiment, this method can not only be implemented by operator but also can pass through patient Oneself is implemented.Although generally illustrating the processing for patient's left eye in Fig. 6 A to Fig. 6 E, slight changes eye can be with It is the left eye or right eye of patient.Although user (i.e. operator or patient) can keep using by using an only hand (not shown) In the equipment 10 of the processing of eye 13, but when wishing, another hand may also participate in treatment process.

In operation, as shown in fig. 6, patient 22 tilts its head back with horizontal position, and by equipment 10 are placed on above its face, so that the foot 171 of upper leg 17 is located on the forehead 24 of user, and eyelid are kept line 194 are located in the groove 135 corresponding to sulci palpebralis superior on upper eyelid 133.In this position of equipment 10, the mouth of distributor 23 Mouthfuls 232 can be aligned with direction handle in eye 13.Therefore, eyelid keeps line 194 on upper eyelid 133 in groove 135 This position be used as reference position.When patient 22 oneself uses eye processing equipment 10, eyelid keeps line 194 in groove Position in 135 can be felt to be found by using patient.Eye 13 can be opening or closure.

Then, as shown in fig. 6b, by the way that equipment 10 is surrounded lower foot 181 along the inverse time as shown in through arrow R Needle direction rotates, and keeps line 194 to lift from the face 21 of patient together the foot 171 of upper leg 17 and eyelid.

In addition, patient is closed eye 13, and equipment 10 is pushed away along by direction shown in arrow E as shown in figure 6 c It is dynamic, lower leg 18 is bent outwardly into the maximum angle of bending mechanism 182.Then, patient returns to the foot 171 of upper leg 17 Forehead 24 keeps lower leg 18 to be bent simultaneously, and eyelid holding line 194 is put back on eyelid 133, on upper eyelid 133 by eye Eyelid keeps line 194 to stretch.It should be understood that the bending of lower leg 18 provides the reduction of the distance between foot 171 and 181.Cause This, eyelid keep the position of line 194 in figure 6 c shown in state from its reference position in groove 135 to eyelashes 134 Move predetermined distance.This predetermined distance for example can be in the range of 7mm to 11mm.

Then, as shown in figure 6d, patient 22 by unclamp its deformation for being applied to lower leg 18 by bending mechanism 182 from Bending state release.Lower leg 18 returns to unbent condition by elastic component 185, and the elastic component 185 is not then back to By the state (also showing in figure 3 a) of stress.Foot 171 is slided along forehead 24 again, while being kept pressed against the face 21 of patient, And the eyelid by being stretched on eyelid 133 keeps line 194 to pull up eyelid 133, therefore eye 13 is exposed to mouthpiece 232。

As shown in Fig. 6 E, patient, will then along pressure is applied on lower leg 18 by direction shown in arrow B Lower leg 18 curves inwardly.As this movement as a result, the leg section 184 that is located on patient's cheek 25 and cheek 25 and with lower eye Edge is pushed down by direction shown in arrow F along face eyelid 132 together, therefore opens and expose the conjunctival sac of eye 13.Patient Then the bottle that eye drop dispenser 23 is squeezed by using its finger, as passed through shown in arrow C and D, so that eye handles medicine Object is assigned in eye 13 from mouthpiece 232.

With reference to Fig. 7, the equipment 3000 for eye processing according to another embodiment of the invention is illustrated in figure Main perspective view.In this embodiment, equipment 3000 includes supporting platform 11, and the supporting platform 11 includes having cylindrical shape Transport openings 12.According to this embodiment, the eye drop dispenser 300 for being suitable for this construction includes container, and the container has It is configured to receive the form of the unit dose vial of the drug of unit dose.

Equipment 3000 also include supporting member 600, the supporting member 600 be connected to the side 110 of supporting platform 11 and It is suitable for supporting eye drop dispenser 300, the eye drop dispenser 300 is securely fixed in transport openings 12 It is interior.Supporting member 600 has the form of plate, and the plate has bearing inner wall 610 and supporting external wall 620, the bearing inner wall 610 Eye drop dispenser 300 can be attached to when being placed in transport openings 12, the outer wall 620 is configured to by the hand of user Refer to grasping.

Transport openings 12 are formed in supporting platform 11 and extend to downside 112 from the upside of supporting platform 11 111.Herein In construction, transport openings 12 are configured to keep the mouthpiece 232 for the eye drop dispenser 300 being inserted into transport openings 12.

As shown in FIG. 7, transport openings 12 can have the form of cylindrical hole, and the cylindrical hole has predetermined straight Diameter, generally, however, transport openings 12 can have the shape and ruler of the mouthpiece 232 for being suitable for matching eye drop dispenser 300 Very little any shape desired.

In operation, when eye drop dispenser 300 is placed in transport openings 12, eye drop dispenser 300 can By the way that the finger of user to be extruded with the inner wall 610 of predetermined power against supporting member 600, by drug from bottle 300 are discharged to the eye 13 of patient 22.

With reference to Fig. 8, the equipment 4000 for eye processing of still further embodiment according to the present invention is illustrated in figure Main perspective view.In this embodiment, equipment 4000 includes supporting platform 11, and the supporting platform 11 includes having cylindrical shape Transport openings 12.It is general although eye drop dispenser 300 is shown in Figure 8 for the form with unit dose vial This construction of ground processing equipment 400 can make together with any eye drop dispenser of the mouthpiece with cylindricality or conical by its shape With.

According to this embodiment, supporting platform 11 is configured to implement spring mechanism, and the spring mechanism is for grasping eye drop Liquid distributor 300.Therefore, supporting platform 11 is formed by flexible and elastic material, such as is formed by plastics, thus real Show the expansion and contraction of supporting platform 11, therefore changes the cross sectional dimensions of transport openings 12.

As shown in FIG. 8, supporting platform 11 includes being arranged in the elongated vertical slits of the lateral position of supporting platform 11 70, the slit 70 extends to downside 112 from the upside of supporting platform 11 111.More specifically, supporting platform 11 is configured to make defeated Opening 12 is sent to be expanded into mouthpiece 232 from the normal condition of the transport openings 12 when engaging with eye drop dispenser 300 Diameter, to grasp mouthpiece 232.Particularly, when transport openings 12 are engaged with eye drop dispenser 300, the transport openings 12 cross sectional dimensions changes, and eye drop dispenser 300 is fixed in transport openings.

Although the those skilled in the art in field according to the present invention can be appreciated that the present invention is retouched with reference to preferred embodiment It states, but the design that the disclosure is based on can be easily used as designing other for executing the structure of several purposes of the invention, being The basis of system and process.

It should be noted that the equipment for eye processing of the invention is not limited to rinse the administration with liquid medicine.In When wishing, the supporting platform 11 of equipment can be not only suitable for keeping eye drop dispenser with minor modifications and be suitable for grasping not With other medical devices, such as intraocular pressure recording device, for external eyes photo, fundus photograph and other uses in optometry and The camera of image in ophthalmology.

It is also contemplated that be wording used herein and term for descriptive purposes and be not construed as restrictive.

Finally, it should be noted that vocabulary "comprising", " having " and " comprising " such as each place in the appended claims Meaned " including but not limited to " using should be interpreted that.It is therefore important that the scope of the present invention is not interpreted as by herein The illustrative embodiments limitation provided.There can also be other changes in the scope of the present invention limited in the appended claims Body.Feature, function, the combination of element and/or characteristic and sub-portfolio can require or in the application in the modification of present claims Or it is required in the displaying of the new claim of related application.No matter this subsidiary or new claim is directed to different combinations Or it is directed to identical combination, no matter there is different from original claim, broader, narrower or equal range, Also it is all regarded as including in the purport of this description.

Reference signs list

10,100,1000,3000,4000 eye processing equipment

11 supporting platforms

110 sides

111 upsides

112 downsides

113 right walls

114 left walls

115 upper walls

116 lower walls

The inner surface of 117 platforms 11

The inner surface of 118 right walls 113

12 transport openings

13 eyes

Eyelashes on 134

135 grooves

131 eyebrows

132 palpebra inferiors

133 upper eyelids

14 grasping pawls

The recessed end of 140 cylindricalitys

20 locking mechanisms

200,2000 ratch mechanism

15,150 tooth plate

The inner surface of 151 tooth plates 15

153 ratchets

152 toothed portions

16,160 claw-plate

Leg on 17

The foot of leg 17 on 171

18 lower legs

The foot of 181 lower legs 18

182 bending mechanisms

183, the part of 184 lower legs 18

185 elastic components

187, the gap between 188 parts 183,184

1830, the groove in 1840 parts 183,184

19 eyes open component

191 eyelids pull frame

192,193 frame arm

194 eyelids keep line

195 spring members

1920, the distal end of 1930 frame arms 192,193

One end of 1952 spring members 195

Another end of 1951 spring members 195

21 faces

22 patients

23,300 eye drop dispenser

The side of the cylindrical section of 231 eye drop dispensers

The mouthpiece of 232 eye drop dispensers

24 foreheads

25 cheeks

500 limiting members

510 ports

600 supporting members

610 bearing inner walls

620 supporting external walls

70 elongated vertical slits