阅读说明：本技术 一种胶囊拆分机 (A kind of capsule splitter ) 是由 孔汉军 于 2019-08-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种胶囊拆分机,其技术要点是：包括机壳,所述机壳的外壁固定设置有第一安装盘和第二安装盘,所述第一安装盘和第二安装盘连接有相向转动的第一转盘和第二转盘,所述第一转盘和第二转盘的圆周侧面均匀分布有若干吸料孔,所述下料斗的出料口与吸料孔对齐,所述第一安装盘和第二安装盘相互靠近的位置设置有拆分孔,所述转盘朝向安装盘的一侧设置有安装槽,所述安装槽扣设在安装盘上,且安装槽的深度与安装盘的厚度相等,所述吸料孔均匀开设在转盘上,所述转盘还开设有若干通气孔,且通气孔和吸料孔的底部设置有连通孔。本发明通过第一转盘和第二转盘中吸料孔与通气孔的设置可以拆分不同类型的空胶囊组合。(The invention discloses a kind of capsule splitters, it is characterized in that: including casing, the outer wall of the casing is fixedly installed the first mounting disc and the second mounting disc, first mounting disc and the second mounting disc are connected with the first turntable and the second turntable rotated towards each other, the circumference side of first turntable and the second turntable is evenly distributed with several suction holes, the discharge port of the lower hopper is aligned with suction hole, first mounting disc and the second mounting disc position close to each other, which are provided with, splits hole, the side of the turntable towards mounting disc is provided with mounting groove, the mounting groove be located in mounting disc, and the depth of mounting groove is equal with the thickness of mounting disc, the suction hole is uniformly provided on turntable, the turntable is also provided with several ventholes, and the bottom in venthole and suction hole is provided with intercommunicating pore.The present invention can split different types of capsulae vacuus with the setting of venthole by suction hole in the first turntable and the second turntable and combine.)

1. a kind of capsule splitter, including casing, casing internal is equipped with vacuum pump, suction fan, air blower, motor, machine Shell upper end is equipped with lower hopper, and side wall is equipped with discharge bucket, it is characterised in that: the outer wall of the casing is fixedly installed the first peace Sabot and the second mounting disc, first mounting disc is identical with the size of the second mounting disc and setting height is consistent and mutually leans on Closely, it is rotatably connected to turntable respectively in first mounting disc and the second mounting disc, the turntable includes first rotated towards each other Turntable and the second turntable rotate towards each other, and the suction hole is uniformly provided on turntable, and the turntable is also provided with several ventholes, The venthole is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with suction hole, and the bottom in venthole and suction hole is provided with intercommunicating pore, and described first turn The circumference side of disk and the second turntable is evenly distributed with several suction holes, and the bottom in the suction hole is set as arcuate bottom, described The radian of arcuate bottom is greater than the radian of capsulae vacuus, and the upper edge of arcuate bottom is provided with annular groove, the annular groove and suction hole Side wall is concordant, and the discharge port of the lower hopper is aligned with suction hole, discharge port position of first mounting disc close to lower hopper It is provided with the first suction hole, first suction hole is connected to suction fan, and first suction hole is connected to suction hole, described First mounting disc and the second mounting disc position close to each other, which are provided with, splits hole, and the fractionation hole is connected to vacuum pump, described It splits and is provided with the discharge hole being connected to discharge bucket below hole, the underface of first mounting disc and the second mounting disc is also set It is equipped with waste material bucket.

2. a kind of capsule splitter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be fixedly installed with sealing in the fractionation hole Block is provided with sorting hole on the sealing block, and the sorting hole is connected to vacuum pump.

3. a kind of capsule splitter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with purge valve, institute on the casing It states purge valve to be fixedly mounted between the first mounting disc and the second mounting disc on middle line, and height is lower than the height for splitting hole, institute Setting is stated in purge valve there are two the first gas hole, two first gas holes are respectively facing the first turntable and the second turntable Suction hole, first gas hole are connected to air blower.

4. a kind of capsule splitter according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: be provided with second in first mounting disc Suction hole, the second suction hole setting are being split above the circumference of hole.

5. a kind of capsule splitter according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: first mounting disc and the second peace Third suction hole is provided in sabot, the third suction hole is arranged in below the circumference for splitting hole, and the third suction hole is set It sets in the top of the first gas hole.

6. a kind of capsule splitter according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: first mounting disc and the second mounting disc On be provided with the second gas hole, second gas hole is arranged in below the circumference of discharge hole, and the setting of the second gas hole is useless The top of hopper.

7. a kind of capsule splitter according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the side of the turntable towards mounting disc is set It is equipped with mounting groove, the mounting groove be located in mounting disc, and the depth of mounting groove is equal with the thickness of mounting disc, the connection Hole is connected to venthole and suction hole, and first suction hole, the second suction hole, third suction hole, the first gas hole and second are blown Stomata is arranged on the same circumference of mounting disc and the circumferential height of venthole is equal.

8. a kind of capsule splitter according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the height in the suction hole and the height of capsule Spend equal, the circumference of suction hole autorotation disk extends downwards, passes through installation groove sidewall and is connected to installation groove bottom, institute The height for stating discharge hole is equal with the height in suction hole.

9. a kind of capsule splitter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower hopper is included in shell upper left side The material stock storehouse opened up, the material guide mechanism that be located in the limit shell of housing exterior walls and be arranged between limit shell and housing exterior walls, institute Material guide mechanism is stated to include rotation cam, contradict the elastic spring on edge on cam and be fixed on the material shaking piece of elastic spring upper end, The lower end of the elastic spring is fixed on limit shell, and the upper end of the material shaking piece is concordant with material stock storehouse, and the lower hopper goes out Material mouth setting is on limit shell.

10. a kind of capsule splitter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first mounting disc and the second installation The second gas hole is provided on disk, second gas hole is arranged in below the circumference of discharge hole, and the setting of the second gas hole exists The top of waste material bucket.

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of capsule splitters.

Background technique

Capsule is a kind of drug container for filling medicinal powder, and capsulae vacuus is by the capsule body and capsule cap two of different-diameter Kind of capsule monomer set is combined into, and general capsule body length is greater than capsule cap, and diameter is less than capsule cap, in production by capsule body and Capsule cap opening is opposite, and together, in the manufacturing process of capsule, usually first capsule body and glue is made in specification to fitting as required Capsule body is become capsulae vacuus together with capsule cap fitting later, uses filling apparatus by the sky of fitting again later by capsule cap Heart-soothing capsule is separated, and due to making using mechanical fitting so will appear capsule during capsule body and capsule cap fitting The case where body and capsule cap fitting misplace, the i.e. sealing end of capsule body are injected in capsule cap, form the open end of capsule body outwardly, And the capsule that open end then causes quality softer outwardly blows deformation during the separation process, and can not efficiently separate.

Summary of the invention

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of capsule splitters.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that

A kind of capsule splitter, including casing, casing internal are equipped with vacuum pump, suction fan, air blower, motor, casing Upper end is equipped with lower hopper, and side wall is equipped with discharge bucket: the outer wall of the casing is fixedly installed the first mounting disc and the second peace Sabot, first mounting disc is identical with the size of the second mounting disc and setting height is consistent and close to each other, first peace Turntable is rotatably connected in sabot and the second mounting disc respectively, the turntable includes the first turntable and the second turntable rotated towards each other It rotates towards each other, the circumference side of first turntable and the second turntable is evenly distributed with several suction holes, states the bottom in suction hole It is set as arcuate bottom, the radian of the arcuate bottom is greater than the radian of capsulae vacuus, and the upper edge of arcuate bottom is provided with annular groove, described Annular groove is concordant with the side wall of suction hole, and the discharge port of the lower hopper is aligned with suction hole, and first mounting disc is under The discharge port position of hopper is provided with the first suction hole, and first suction hole is connected to suction fan, first suction hole It is connected to suction hole, first mounting disc and the second mounting disc position close to each other are provided with and split hole, the fractionation hole It is connected to vacuum pump, is provided with the discharge hole being connected to discharge bucket, first mounting disc and second below the fractionation hole Waste material bucket is additionally provided with immediately below mounting disc.

Preferably, it is fixedly installed with sealing block in the fractionation hole, sorting hole, the separation is provided on the sealing block Hole is connected to vacuum pump.

Preferably, purge valve is installed, the purge valve is fixedly mounted on the first mounting disc and the second peace on the casing Between sabot on middle line, and height is lower than the height for splitting hole, and there are two the first gas hole, two institutes for setting in the purge valve The suction hole that the first gas hole is respectively facing the first turntable and the second turntable is stated, first gas hole is connected to air blower.

Preferably, the second suction hole is provided in first mounting disc, the second suction hole setting is splitting Kong Yuan Zhou Shangfang.

Preferably, third suction hole, the third air-breathing are provided in first mounting disc and the second mounting disc Hole is arranged in below the circumference for splitting hole, and the top of the first gas hole is arranged in the third suction hole.

Preferably, it is provided with the second gas hole in first mounting disc and the second mounting disc, second gas hole is set It sets below the circumference of discharge hole, and the top of waste material bucket is arranged in the second gas hole.

Preferably, the side of the turntable towards mounting disc is provided with mounting groove, and the mounting groove be located in mounting disc, And the depth of mounting groove is equal with the thickness of mounting disc, the suction hole is uniformly provided on turntable, and the turntable is also provided with Several ventholes, the venthole are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with suction hole, and the bottom in venthole and suction hole is provided with intercommunicating pore, The intercommunicating pore connection venthole and suction hole, first suction hole, the second suction hole, third suction hole, the first gas hole It is arranged on the same circumference of mounting disc with the second gas hole and the circumferential height of venthole is equal.

Preferably, the height in the suction hole is equal with the height of capsule, the circumference of suction hole autorotation disk towards Lower extension passes through installation groove sidewall and is connected to installation groove bottom, and the height of the discharge hole is equal with the height in suction hole.

Preferably, the lower hopper includes the material stock storehouse opened up on shell upper left side, the limit shell that be located in housing exterior walls And the material guide mechanism being arranged between limit shell and housing exterior walls, the material guide mechanism include rotation cam, contradict on cam The elastic spring on edge and the material shaking piece for being fixed on elastic spring upper end, the lower end of the elastic spring are fixed on limit shell, institute The upper end for stating material shaking piece is concordant with material stock storehouse, and the discharge port setting of the lower hopper is on limit shell.

Preferably, it is provided with the second gas hole in first mounting disc and the second mounting disc, second gas hole is set It sets below the circumference of discharge hole, and the top of waste material bucket is arranged in the second gas hole.

In summary:

In the present invention, through the above technical solutions, capsulae vacuus is pull-in in suction hole by the first suction hole, and pass through vacuum Under the action of pump is drawn, capsulae vacuus is directly unpluged, avoid existing capsule seperator mechanically unplugs caused capsule shape Become and caused by the case where can not unpluging；The setting of second suction hole can be sky when capsulae vacuus enters the second turntable Capsule is tightly inhaled in suction hole bottom, stable to achieve the effect that, and smoothly enters the distal end of capsulae vacuus to second In the suction hole of turntable；The setting of sealing block can achieve better seal effect on sorting hole, to reach bigger suction and Split capsulae vacuus；The setting of third suction hole can be thrown away during rotation to avoid capsulae vacuus after isolation；In purge valve The setting of first gas hole can produce processing and be blown into suction hole bottom along suction hole, and capsulae vacuus is caused to tremble, Jin Ercong The side wall in suction hole, which drops out, to be entered in discharge hole；The setting of second gas hole can blow out the capsulae vacuus being stuck in suction hole, Guarantee the normal use of subsequent cycle.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of capsule splitter schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the first mounting disc and the second mounting disc in the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of turntable of the present invention.

Appended drawing reference: 1, casing；2, lower hopper；3, the first mounting disc；4, the second mounting disc；5, the first turntable；6, second Turntable；7, suction hole；8, the first suction hole；9, the second suction hole；10, third suction hole；11, the first gas hole；12, second blows Stomata；13, inlet valve；14, suction disk；15, sealing ring；16, venthole；17, hole is split；18, waste material bucket；19, sorting hole； 20, sealing block；21, intercommunicating pore；22, cam；23, elastic spring；24, material shaking piece.

Specific embodiment

A kind of capsule splitter of the present invention is further described by Fig. 1.

A kind of capsule splitter, including casing 1 are equipped with vacuum pump, suction fan, air blower, electricity inside casing 1 Machine, 1 upper end of casing are equipped with lower hopper 2, and side wall is equipped with discharge bucket, and the outer wall of the casing 1 is fixedly installed the first installation Disk 3 and the second mounting disc 4, first mounting disc 3 and the second mounting disc 4 are equal in magnitude, and are arranged in same level height, First mounting disc 3 and the second mounting disc 4 are adjacent to each other, are rotatably connected to respectively in first mounting disc 3 and the second mounting disc 4 Turntable, the turntable include the first turntable 5 and the second turntable 6 rotated towards each other, first mounting disc 3 and the second mounting disc 4 Center is mounted on shaft, and two shafts pass through fixed installation inside mounting disc and casing 1, and there are two intermeshings And equal-sized synchromesh gear, the synchromesh gear are connected on motor by conveyer belt, first turntable 5 and second turn Disk 6 is respectively sleeved in shaft, and the front end of shaft is provided with screw thread, is contradicted by nut driving in the first turntable 5 and second Turntable 6 keeps the first turntable 5 and the second turntable 6 same together with shaft to have the function that fix the first turntable 5 and the second turntable 6 The circumference side of step rotation, first turntable 5 and the second turntable 6 is evenly distributed with several suction holes 7, the lower hopper 2 Discharge port is aligned with suction hole 7, and first mounting disc 3 is provided with the first suction hole 8 close to the discharge port position of lower hopper 2, First suction hole 8 is connected to suction fan, and first suction hole 8 is connected to suction hole 7,3 He of the first mounting disc Second mounting disc 4 position close to each other, which is provided with, splits hole 17, and the fractionation hole 17 is connected to vacuum pump, the fractionation hole 17 Lower section be provided with the discharge hole being connected to discharge bucket, the casing 1 is internally provided with tapping channel, the tapping channel connection The underface of discharge hole and discharge bucket, first mounting disc 3 and the second mounting disc 4 is additionally provided with waste material bucket 18, the fractionation It is fixedly installed with sealing block 20 in hole 17, sorting hole 19 is provided on the sealing block 20, the sorting hole 19 connects with vacuum pump It is logical, purge valve 13 is installed on the casing 1, the purge valve 13 be fixedly mounted on the first mounting disc 3 and the second mounting disc 4 it Between on middle line, and height, lower than the height for splitting hole 17, there are two the first gas hole 11, two institutes for setting in the purge valve 13 State the suction hole 7 that the first gas hole 11 is respectively facing the first turntable 5 and the second turntable 6, first gas hole 11 and air blowing wind Machine is connected to, and the second suction hole 9 is provided in first mounting disc 3, the setting of the second suction hole 9 is on splitting 17 circumference of hole It is square, third suction hole 10 is provided in first mounting disc 3 and the second mounting disc 4, the third suction hole 10 is arranged Below the circumference for splitting hole 17, the third suction hole 10 is arranged in the top of the first gas hole, first suction hole 8, Second suction hole 9 and third suction hole 10 are connected in suction fan by sebific duct, first mounting disc 3 and the second mounting disc The second gas hole 12 is provided on 4, first gas hole 11 and the second gas hole 12 are connected on air blower by sebific duct, Second gas hole 12 is arranged in below the circumference of discharge hole, and the top of waste material bucket 18, institute is arranged in the second gas hole 12 The side for stating turntable towards mounting disc is provided with mounting groove, and the mounting groove be located in mounting disc, and the depth of mounting groove with The thickness of mounting disc is equal, and the bottom of mounting groove is bonded with mounting disc in the rotation process of turntable, and in 20 position of sealing block It can achieve the effect of sealing air-breathing, the suction hole 7 is uniformly provided on turntable, and the turntable is also provided with several ventholes 16, the venthole 16 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with suction hole 7, and the bottom in venthole 16 and suction hole 7 is provided with intercommunicating pore 21, The intercommunicating pore 21 is connected to venthole 16 and suction hole 7, first suction hole 8, the second suction hole 9, third suction hole 10, the One gas hole 11 and the second gas hole 12 are arranged on the same circumference of mounting disc and the circumferential height of venthole 16 is equal, institute The height for stating suction hole 7 is equal with the height of capsule, and the circumference of 7 autorotation disk of suction hole extends downwards, passes through installation Groove sidewall and with installation groove bottom be connected to, the height of the discharge hole is equal with the height in suction hole 7.

Being further arranged to the turntable includes integrally formed suction disk 14 and sealing ring 15,15 outer rim of sealing ring Concordant with 14 outer rim of suction disk, the center of the suction disk 14 offers the mounting hole for being mounted on capsule splitter, institute The circumference side for stating suction disk 14 is evenly distributed with several fractionation holes 17, and the internal diameter for splitting hole 17 is set greater than capsulae vacuus Outer diameter 2mm, the fractionation hole 17 extend towards 14 center of suction disk, and the side of suction disk 14 towards the sealing ring 15 is equipped with Several ventholes 16, the venthole 16 is corresponded with hole 17 is split, between the venthole 16 and the bottom for splitting hole 17 Be provided with intercommunicating pore 21, the side of suction disk 14 towards the sealing ring 15 is additionally provided with discharge through slot, the discharge through slot with tear open Hole 17 is divided to be connected to, the side in the close fractionation hole 17 of the arcuate bottom is provided with annular groove, the upper edge of the annular groove and arc Along concordant on bottom, the discharge through slot self-priming charging tray 14 is extended downwardly towards the side of sealing ring 15, is extended to and is split hole 17 Centerline, and the section of discharge through slot is identical as the section of 17 centerline of hole is split, the internal diameter of the annular groove, which is less than, to be torn open Divide the internal diameter in hole 17.

It is further arranged to, the bottom for splitting hole 17 is set as arcuate bottom, and the internal diameter of the arcuate bottom is greater than hungry area The side of the curved inner radius on capsule head, the close fractionation hole 17 of the arcuate bottom is provided with annular groove, the internal diameter of the annular groove Less than the outer diameter of capsulae vacuus, the upper edge of the annular groove with along concordant, the internal diameter of the annular groove is less than in arcuate bottom splits The internal diameter in hole 17, the radian of the arcuate bottom is less than 90 °, and when as capsulae vacuus is entered in fractionation hole 17, the side of round end is supported When touching is in arcuate bottom, edge just contradicts or does not contradict on the outer wall of capsulae vacuus round end on the inner wall of annular groove.

It is further arranged to, the intercommunicating pore 21 connection is in the arcuate bottom bottom for splitting hole 17, and the intercommunicating pore 21 is in arc Shape bottom bottom sides are oblique.

It is further arranged to, the lower hopper 2 includes the material stock storehouse opened up on shell upper left side, be located in housing exterior walls Limit shell and the material guide mechanism being arranged between limit shell and housing exterior walls, the material guide mechanism include rotation cam 22, contradict The elastic spring 23 on edge and the material shaking piece 24 for being fixed on 23 upper end of elastic spring, the lower end of the elastic spring 23 on cam 22 It is fixed on limit shell, the upper end of the material shaking piece 24 is concordant with material stock storehouse, and the discharge port setting of the lower hopper 2 is in limit shell On.

It is further arranged to, is provided with the second gas hole 12 in first mounting disc 3 and the second mounting disc 4, described Two gas holes 12 are arranged in below the circumference of discharge hole, and the top of waste material bucket 18 is arranged in the second gas hole 12.

It is further arranged to, the internal diameter R in the suction hole 7 is set as outer diameter r, R=r+2mm with capsule cap.

In summary:

In capsule split process, capsulae vacuus is added into material stock storehouse, capsulae vacuus is deposited under storaging bucket under the effect of gravity Side, elastic spring 23 trembles under the rotation of cam 22, and drives the constantly shake up and down of material shaking piece 24, slides capsulae vacuus It skids off from discharge port, is aligned under the action of the first suction hole 8 with discharge port, the first suction hole 8 is connected to venthole 16, in turn So that suction hole 7 is generated suction, and the position of the shake adjustment capsulae vacuus in elastic spring 23, capsulae vacuus is made to enter suction hole In 7, and as the first turntable 5 moves upwardly together, at this time since under gravity, capsule can move to the second suction hole 9 Position, the effect of 9 generation of the second suction hole at this time, is sucked capsulae vacuus, capsule is avoided to shake, can steadily enter the second turntable 6 In, the first turntable 5 and the second turntable 6 are inserted into capsulae vacuus both ends respectively at this time, and turn with the first turntable 5 is synchronous with the second turntable 6 Move to 19 position of sorting hole, unplug the capsulae vacuus being plugged together under the action of vacuum pump, two capsules unpluged continue with The first turntable 5 and the second turntable 6 turn to third suction hole 10, third suction hole 10 can be to avoid capsule under self gravity It drops out in waste material bucket 18, and continues to rotate together with the first turntable 5 and the second turntable 6, move to discharging hole site, the It generates air-flow under the action of one gas hole 11 to skid off and is entered in discharge hole in the bottom in suction hole 7, and as slideway is from discharging Mouth skids off, and length violation closes desired capsule and can not then blow out from suction bucket, and continues with the first turntable 5 and the second turntable 6 rotations, drop out suction hole 7 under the effect of gravity, enter in waste material bucket 18, and the capsule that does not drop out of part is the Suction hole 7 can be dropped out when two 12 positions of gas hole under the action of air blowing, falls to waste material bucket 18, and enters next follow Ring.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.