阅读说明：本技术 一种杀灭蜂螨的中药及其制备方法和应用 (A kind of Chinese medicine and its preparation method and application for killing bee mite ) 是由 苗小楼 尚小飞 李冰 王瑜 潘虎 张继瑜 代立霞 于 2019-09-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种杀灭蜂螨的中药,其特征在于：所述中药的原料药为高乌头。本发明还提供其制备方法和应用。本发明的中药能够有效杀灭蜂螨,原料来源于植物,制备方法简单,杀灭效果好,蜂螨寄生率由5.4％降为0.9％,且避免了化药制剂在蜂蜜内的残留及对环境的污染。(The present invention provides a kind of Chinese medicine for killing bee mite, it is characterised in that: the bulk pharmaceutical chemicals of the Chinese medicine are the high rhizome of Chinese monkshood.The present invention also provides preparation methods and application.Chinese medicine of the invention can effectively kill bee mite, and for raw material sources in plant, preparation method is simple, and killing effect is good, and bee mite parasitic rate is reduced to 0.9% by 5.4%, and avoid residual of the chemical drug preparation in honey and the pollution to environment.)

1. a kind of Chinese medicine for killing bee mite, it is characterised in that: the bulk pharmaceutical chemicals of the Chinese medicine are the high rhizome of Chinese monkshood.

2. Chinese medicine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bulk pharmaceutical chemicals of the Chinese medicine are high rhizome of Chinese monkshood volatile oil.

3. the preparation method of Chinese medicine of any of claims 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: crush the high rhizome of Chinese monkshood, steam distillation obtains Volatile oil, will volatilize oil be dissolved in solvent to get.

4. the preparation method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the solvent is petroleum ether.

5. the preparation method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the volume ratio of the volatile oil and petroleum ether is 0.4- 0.5:1000.

6. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the volume ratio of the volatile oil and petroleum ether is 0.5: 1000。

7. application of the Chinese medicine of any of claims 1 or 2 in the drug that bee mite is killed in preparation.

8. a kind of drug, effective component is Chinese medicine of any of claims 1 or 2.

9. drug according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the drug further includes medically acceptable auxiliary material.

Technical field

The invention belongs to animal-use drug technical fields, and in particular to a kind of Chinese medicine and preparation method thereof for killing bee mite and answer With.

Background technique

Varoa mite is the important parasite of apis mellifera Linnaeus, and varoa mite is food with the hemolymph of honeybee adult, larva or pupa, is made It is reduced at the mating ability of the honeybee weight loss, the lost of life in new room out, the decline of acquisition power, drone, meanwhile, varoa mite is still The carrier and disseminator of many cause of diseases have more harmfulness than any single virus infection with the synergistic effect of virus, Bee colony can be caused to destroy, be the long-term harmfulness helminth of one kind of apis mellifera Linnaeus.

It is taufluvalinate and Flumethrin that the most commonly seen drug of varoa mite is prevented and treated on beekeeping, but these are changed Acaricide is frequent, is used for a long time, and causes bee mite to develop drug resistance and is contaminated bee product, is that China's bee product drug is super One of target immediate cause, and the careless slightly dosage of sublimed sulfur is excessive, will hurt bee, for the drug resistance and bee product for solving bee mite Medicament residue problem, then people, which turn to, finds natural, efficient pollution-free botanical acaricides.

The dry root of the high high rhizome of Chinese monkshood Aconitum sinomontanum Nakai of rhizome of Chinese monkshood system Ranunculaceae aconitum plant is Central and west regions are civil to commonly use Chinese medicine, has the effect of dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, regulating qi-flowing for relieving pain, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis.Do not have in the prior art by it For killing the report of bee mite.

Summary of the invention

It in order to solve the problems in the existing technology, can be effective the present invention provides a kind of Chinese medicine for killing bee mite Kill bee mite.

The present invention provides a kind of Chinese medicine for killing bee mite, and the bulk pharmaceutical chemicals of the Chinese medicine are the high rhizome of Chinese monkshood.

Preferably, the bulk pharmaceutical chemicals of the Chinese medicine are high rhizome of Chinese monkshood volatile oil.

The present invention provides the preparation method of above-mentioned Chinese medicine, and the high rhizome of Chinese monkshood is crushed, and steam distillation obtains volatile oil, will volatilize Oil be dissolved in solvent to get.

Preferably, the solvent is petroleum ether.

Preferably, the volume ratio of the volatile oil and petroleum ether is 0.4-0.5:1000.

Preferably, the volume ratio of the volatile oil and petroleum ether is 0.5:1000.

The present invention provides application of the above-mentioned Chinese medicine in the drug that bee mite is killed in preparation.

The present invention provides a kind of drug, and effective component is above-mentioned Chinese medicine.

Preferably, the drug further includes medically acceptable auxiliary material.

Medically acceptable auxiliary material is added in Chinese materia medica preparation, is prepared into common spray etc..

Chinese medicine of the invention can effectively kill bee mite, and for raw material sources in plant, preparation method is simple, and killing effect is good, Bee mite parasitic rate is reduced to 0.9% by 5.4%, and avoids residual of the chemical drug preparation in honey and the pollution to environment.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment below facilitates a better understanding of the present invention, but does not limit the present invention.Experiment in following embodiments Method is unless otherwise specified conventional method.Test material as used in the following examples is purchased from unless otherwise specified Conventional biochemical reagent company.Quantitative test in following embodiment, is respectively provided with three repeated experiments, and results are averaged.