阅读说明：本技术 板材榫头加工预先压印装置 (Plate tenon processes preparatory imprinting apparatus ) 是由 瞿筠轩 罗洪波 于 2019-08-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种板材榫头加工预先压印装置。它解决了现有技术爆边等技术问题。本板材榫头加工预先压印装置包括底板,底板呈水平分布；靠山板,靠山板固定在底板上表面的后侧；压印刀片,压印刀片呈竖直设置并通过滑动机构和底板连接；支撑板,支撑板固定在底板上表面前侧且支撑板的上侧边上设有定位平面；夹持机构,夹持机构将放置好的板材从板材的厚度或者宽度方向夹持固定；压印机构,压印机构安装在底板靠近靠山板的一端上表面,压印机构向下与板材接触并迫使板材与压印刀片接触处形成压印槽。本发明的优点在于：预先的压印,压印后则会形成压印槽,压印槽其可以便于后续锯切刀具的进入以及避免了爆边现象。(The present invention relates to a kind of plate tenons to process preparatory imprinting apparatus.It solves the technical problems such as prior art chip.It includes bottom plate that this plate tenon, which processes preparatory imprinting apparatus, and bottom plate is in horizontal distribution；Backer's plate, backer's plate are fixed on the rear side of plate upper surface；Blade is imprinted, coining blade is in be vertically arranged and connect by sliding equipment with bottom plate；Support plate, support plate is fixed on front side of plate upper surface and the upper side edge of support plate is equipped with positioning plane；Clamping device, clamping device grip the plate placed from the thickness or width direction of plate；Eindruckwerk, eindruckwerk are mounted on one end upper surface of the bottom plate close to backer's plate, eindruckwerk downwards with web contact and force and form coining slot at plate and coining blade contact.The present invention has the advantages that preparatory coining, then will form coining slot after coining, coining slot its can in order to subsequent sawing tool entrance and avoid chip phenomenon.)

1. plate tenon processes preparatory imprinting apparatus, which is characterized in that the present apparatus includes:

Bottom plate (1), bottom plate (1) are in horizontal distribution；

Backer's plate (2), backer's plate (2) are fixed on the rear side of bottom plate (1) upper surface, and backer's plate (2) is in being vertically arranged and and bottom plate (1) vertical connection；

It imprints blade (3), coining blade (3) imprints blade in being vertically arranged and connecting by sliding equipment (7) and bottom plate (1) (3) parallel with backer's plate (2) and imprint the front that blade (3) is located at backer's plate (2)；

Support plate (4), support plate (4) is fixed on front side of bottom plate (1) upper surface and the upper side edge of support plate (4) is equipped with positioning and puts down Face (40) positions the vertical height of plane (40) apart from bottom plate (1) upper surface and is less than the blade of coining blade (3) apart from bottom plate (1) vertical height of upper surface, non-embossed plate (a) one end are placed on the blade of coining blade (3), and the other end is placed on Position plane (40) on and the inclined placement status of the plate (a)；

Clamping device (5), clamping device (5) clamp the plate (a) placed from the thickness or width direction of plate (a) solid It is fixed；

Limiting mechanism (8) can oppress on one end end face of the plate (a) far from backer's plate (2)；

Eindruckwerk (6), eindruckwerk (6) are mounted on one end upper surface of bottom plate (1) close to backer's plate (2), eindruckwerk (6) Contact and force plate (a) and coining blade (3) contact position to form coining slot (a1) with plate (a) downwards.

2. plate tenon according to claim 1 processes preparatory imprinting apparatus, which is characterized in that the sliding equipment It (7) include that the connection pilot hole being connected in several blind holes (70) of bottom plate (1) rear interior and lower end with blind hole (70) is set (71), the upper end for being connected to pilot hole (71) is located on the upper surface of bottom plate (1), is equipped in blind hole (70) in horizontally disposed Horizontally-guided bar (72), and the guide sleeve (73) being set on horizontally-guided bar (72), coining blade (3), which is fixed on, to be vertically arranged Several knife rests (30) on and the lower end of the knife rest (30) be equipped with dowel hole (30), guide sleeve (73) is fixed on dowel hole one by one (30) in.

3. plate tenon according to claim 2 processes preparatory imprinting apparatus, which is characterized in that be located on rear side of bottom plate (1) The screw rod (74) of front end and knife rest (30) rotation connection is equipped on one knife rest (30) at middle part, screw rod (74) is through setting the bottom of at The through-hole and screw rod (74) of plate (1) rear interior are connected with through hole whorl, are connected with handle (75) in the outer end of screw rod (74).

4. plate tenon according to claim 2 processes preparatory imprinting apparatus, which is characterized in that knife rest (30) and backer's plate (2) in parallel, blade installation slot (32) are equipped at the top of knife rest (30), are fixed on blade installation slot on the downside of coining blade (3) (32) in, support portion (33) are equipped in the notch side of blade installation slot (32), the respective surfaces of coining blade (3) are docile to help The one side of portion (33) close to blade installation slot (32) is held, and the blade for imprinting blade (3) is located at the upper side in support portion (33), The fastening screw (34) being threadedly coupled with the support portion (33) is equipped on coining blade (3).

5. plate tenon according to claim 4 processes preparatory imprinting apparatus, which is characterized in that on the top of support portion (33) Portion is additionally provided with limit confinement block (35), and limit confinement block (35) is excessively stamped downwards for limiting plate (a), is limited in the limit Block (35) is equipped with several compression spring holes, and the pressure spring (36) being fixed in each compression spring hole, and pressure spring (36) is in be vertically arranged simultaneously And the upper end of pressure spring (36) extend out to the upper aperture of compression spring hole.

6. plate tenon according to claim 2 processes preparatory imprinting apparatus, which is characterized in that in the upper table of bottom plate (1) Face two sides are respectively equipped with side panel (10), and two pieces of side panels (10) are parallel to each other and in two pieces of side panels (10) close to backer's plate (2) opposite one end inner surface is equipped with wearing plate (11), close to its corresponding outer end end face of the knife rest (30) of bottom plate (1) two sides It is contacted with wearing plate (11).

7. plate tenon according to claim 1 processes preparatory imprinting apparatus, which is characterized in that the eindruckwerk It (6) include the portal frame (60) being fixed on bottom plate (1), being equipped in portal frame (60) is in horizontally disposed pressing plate (61), pressure Plate (61) is connect with the lifting cylinder (62) being fixed on portal frame (60), is equipped with and is hung down between pressing plate (61) and backer's plate (2) Straight guide frame is arranged in the side of pressing plate (61) far from backer's plate (2) equipped with several intervals and outstanding in the pressure holding of horizontal distribution Arm (63), when coining, simultaneously and web contact, pressure holding cantilever (63) is for preventing plate pressure for pressing plate (61) and pressure holding cantilever (63) The plate is upturned far from one end of backer's plate (2) when print.

8. plate tenon according to claim 7 processes preparatory imprinting apparatus, which is characterized in that vertically-guided structure includes The vertical block (20) being fixed on backer's plate (2) is equipped with far from the one side of backer's plate (2) along vertical block in vertical block (20) (20) arc groove (21) of length direction setting is equipped with spherical cavity in the rear side of pressing plate (61), and is arranged in spherical cavity In ball (610) and the part of ball (610) protrude from the opening of spherical cavity and contacted with arc groove (21).

9. plate tenon according to claim 6 processes preparatory imprinting apparatus, which is characterized in that clamping device (5) includes Two bases being slidably connected respectively with the guide rail (50) along the guide rail (50) and both ends of the setting of bottom plate (1) width direction Quasi- plate (51), datum plate (51) and guide rail (50) perpendicular cross-distribution, what both ends were slidably connected with the guide rail (50) respectively Grip block (52), grip block (52) is parallel with datum plate (51), and grip block (52) is connect with horizontal drive cylinder (53), wherein The regulation handle (12) being threadedly coupled with side panel (10), regulation handle (12) and datum plate are equipped on one piece of side panel (10) (51) it is rotatablely connected.

10. plate tenon according to claim 1 processes preparatory imprinting apparatus, which is characterized in that limiting mechanism (8) includes Fixed plate (81) and tripod (82) in bottom plate close to support plate (4) one end is set, and fixed plate (81) is in be vertically arranged simultaneously And it is hinged at the top of a corner of tripod (82) and fixed plate (81), at the angle of tripod (82) far from fixed plate (81) Portion is connected with metal bead (83), and metal bead (83) compressing is on one end end face of the plate (a) far from backer's plate (2).

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of board processing more particularly to a kind of plate tenon to process preparatory imprinting apparatus.

Background technique

The design of furniture be unable to do without plate.

For example, drawer plate etc., requires the tongue-and-groove processing tenon in the respective end of plate and being caught in for tenon.

When plate carries out processing tenon, general to carry out sawing using in the side of plate, this mode continues into the present, though So fairly simple, still, this mode has some defects, when sawing knife and contact aside, is easy to happen chip phenomenon, at this time The phenomenon that plate end after reproduction processing is easy to appear bound edge Constitution.

Summary of the invention

Regarding the issue above, the present invention provides a kind of plate tenon processing that can solve the above problem is preparatory Imprinting apparatus.

In order to achieve the above objectives, present invention employs following technical proposals:

A kind of plate tenon processes preparatory imprinting apparatus

Bottom plate, bottom plate are in horizontal distribution；

Backer's plate, backer's plate are fixed on the rear side of plate upper surface, and backer's plate is in being vertically arranged and vertical with bottom plate connect；

Blade is imprinted, coining blade imprints blade and backer's plate in being vertically arranged and connecting by sliding equipment with bottom plate In parallel and imprint the front that blade is located at backer's plate；

Support plate, support plate is fixed on front side of plate upper surface and the upper side edge of support plate is equipped with positioning plane, positioning The vertical height of plan range plate upper surface is less than vertical height of the blade of coining blade apart from plate upper surface, non-embossed Plate one end be placed on the blade of coining blade, the other end is placed on the positioning plane and the inclined placement shape of the plate State；

Clamping device, clamping device grip the plate placed from the thickness or width direction of plate；

Limiting mechanism can oppress on one end end face of the plate far from backer's plate；

Eindruckwerk, eindruckwerk are mounted on one end upper surface of the bottom plate close to backer's plate, and eindruckwerk is downwards and plate It contacts and forces and form coining slot at plate and coining blade contact.

Preferably, the sliding equipment includes that several blind holes inside floor rear and lower end and blind hole is arranged in The connection pilot hole of connection, the upper end for being connected to pilot hole are located on the upper surface of bottom plate, are equipped in blind hole in horizontally disposed Horizontally-guided bar, and the guide sleeve being set on horizontally-guided bar, coining blade is fixed on several knife rests being vertically arranged And the lower end of the knife rest is equipped with dowel hole, and guide sleeve is fixed in dowel hole one by one.

It is preferably located on the knife rest in the middle part of floor rear and is equipped with the screw rod that front end is connect with blade holder turns, screw rod It is connected through the through-hole and screw rod being arranged in inside floor rear with through hole whorl, is connected with handle in the outer end of screw rod.

Preferably, knife rest is parallel with backer's plate, and blade installation slot is equipped at the top of knife rest, imprints and is fixed on the downside of blade In blade installation slot, it is equipped with support portion in the notch side of blade installation slot, the respective surfaces for imprinting blade are docile in support portion Close to the one side of blade installation slot, and the blade for imprinting blade is located at the upper side in support portion, is equipped on coining blade The fastening screw being threadedly coupled with the support portion.

Preferably, limit confinement block is additionally provided at the top of support portion, limit confinement block is excessively downward for limiting plate It is stamped, several compression spring holes, and the pressure spring being fixed in each compression spring hole is equipped on limit confinement block, pressure spring is in set vertically It sets and the upper end of pressure spring extend out to the upper aperture of compression spring hole.

Preferably, it is respectively equipped with side panel in the upper surface two sides of bottom plate, two pieces of side panels are parallel to each other and at two pieces Side panel is equipped with wearing plate close to opposite one end inner surface of backer's plate, close to its corresponding outer end end of the knife rest of bottom plate two sides Face and wearing plate contact.

Preferably, the eindruckwerk includes the portal frame being fixed on bottom plate, is equipped in portal frame and sets in level The pressing plate set, pressing plate are connect with fixed lifting cylinder on the gantry, and vertically-guided knot is equipped between pressing plate and backer's plate Structure, pressing plate be equipped with several interval settings far from the side of backer's plate and be in horizontal distribution pressure holding cantilevers, when coining, pressing plate and Cantilever is pressed to tilt upward for plate when preventing plate from imprinting far from one end of backer's plate with web contact, pressure holding cantilever simultaneously It rises.

Preferably, vertically-guided structure includes the vertical block being fixed on backer's plate, vertical block far from backer's plate one Face is equipped with the arc groove being arranged along vertical block length direction, is equipped with spherical cavity in the rear side of pressing plate, and be arranged in spherical shape The part of ball and ball in cavity protrudes from the opening of spherical cavity and contacts with arc groove.

Preferably, clamping device include two along baseplate width direction setting guide rail and both ends respectively with it is described The datum plate that guide rail is slidably connected, datum plate and the perpendicular cross-distribution of guide rail, what both ends were slidably connected with the guide rail respectively Grip block, grip block is parallel with datum plate, and grip block is connect with horizontal drive cylinder.

Preferably, be equipped with the regulation handle being threadedly coupled with side panel in wherein one piece of side panel, regulation handle and Datum plate rotation connection.

Preferably, limiting mechanism includes the fixed plate and tripod that bottom plate is arranged in close to support plate one end, fixed plate In be vertically arranged and at the top of a corner of tripod and fixed plate it is hinged, connect in a corner of the tripod far from fixed plate It is connected to metal bead, metal bead is oppressed on one end end face of the plate from backer's plate.

Compared with prior art, the advantages of this plate tenon processing preparatory imprinting apparatus is: the present apparatus carries out preparatory Coining, then will form coining slot after coining, coining slot its can in order to subsequent sawing tool entrance and avoid chip Phenomenon.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is that plate tenon provided by the invention processes preparatory imprinting apparatus structural schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is that plate tenon provided by the invention processes preparatory impressing state schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is that plate tenon provided by the invention processes preparatory imprinting apparatus overlooking structure diagram.

Fig. 4 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in Fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is guide frame structural schematic diagram provided by the invention.

Fig. 6 is pressure plate structure schematic diagram provided by the invention.

Fig. 7 is guide rail and datum plate sliding connection structure schematic diagram provided by the invention.

Fig. 8 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at B in Fig. 1.

In figure, bottom plate 1, side panel 10, wearing plate 11, regulation handle 12, backer's plate 2, vertical block 20, arc groove 21, pressure Print blade 3, knife rest 30, blade installation slot 32, support portion 33, fastening screw 34, limit confinement block 35, pressure spring 36, support plate 4, Position plane 40, clamping device 5, guide rail 50, datum plate 51, grip block 52, horizontal drive cylinder 53, eindruckwerk 6, portal frame 60, pressing plate 61, ball 610, lifting cylinder 62, pressure holding cantilever 63, sliding equipment 7, blind hole 70, connection pilot hole 71, level are led To bar 72, guide sleeve 73, screw rod 74, handle 75, plate a.

Specific embodiment

Below be invention specific embodiment and in conjunction with attached drawing, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described, but Invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the preparatory imprinting apparatus of this plate tenon processing includes:

Bottom plate 1, bottom plate 1 are in horizontal distribution；

Bottom plate 1 is horizontally fixed on equipment platform, can be fixed by several briquettings or bolt.

Backer's plate 2, backer's plate 2 are fixed on the rear side of 1 upper surface of bottom plate, and backer's plate 2 is in being vertically arranged and vertical with bottom plate 1 Connection；

Backer's plate 2 is first located in the dowel hole of bottom plate by two vertical pins, then recycle bolt one into Row is fixed, and has bolt to wear portion in the lower end of backer's plate 2, bolt one be threaded through bolt wear in portion and with the threaded hole on bottom plate It is threadedly coupled.

Coining blade 3, coining blade 3 imprint blade 3 and lean in being vertically arranged and being connected by sliding equipment 7 and bottom plate 1 Mountain plate 2 is parallel and imprints the front that blade 3 is located at backer's plate 2；

Its imprinting position that can be used for adjusting different plates of sliding equipment 7.

Preferably, sliding equipment 7 includes several blind holes 70 and lower end and blind hole 70 that 1 rear interior of bottom plate is arranged in The upper end of the connection pilot hole 71 of connection, connection pilot hole 71 is located on the upper surface of bottom plate 1, is equipped in blind hole 70 in water The horizontally-guided bar 72 of flat setting, and the guide sleeve 73 being set on horizontally-guided bar 72, coining blade 3, which is fixed on, to be vertically arranged Several knife rests 30 on and the lower end of the knife rest 30 be equipped with dowel hole 30, guide sleeve 73 is fixed on one by one in dowel hole 30.

Further, the spiral shell of front end and the rotation connection of knife rest 30 is equipped on a knife rest 30 at 1 rear side middle part of bottom plate Bar 74, screw rod 74 runs through the through-hole that 1 rear interior of bottom plate is arranged in and screw rod 74 is connected with through hole whorl, in the outer end of screw rod 74 It is connected with handle 75.Handle 75 forces 74 opposed bottom 1 of screw rod to rotate under external force, and when rotation, dowel hole 30 can phase It is mobile to horizontally-guided bar 72, it can also adjust the position of coining blade 3.

There is bearing hole in its lower end of knife rest 30 connecting with screw rod 74, and the bearing being fixed in bearing hole, before screw rod 74 End is inserted into bearing, that is, realizes rotation connection described above.

Knife rest 30 is parallel with backer's plate 2, and blade installation slot 32 is equipped at the top of knife rest 30, and the downside of coining blade 3 is fixed In blade installation slot 32, it is equipped with support portion 33 in the notch side of blade installation slot 32, the respective surfaces for imprinting blade 3 are docile In support portion 33 close to the one side of blade installation slot 32, and the blade for imprinting blade 3 is located at the upper side in support portion 33, is pressing The fastening screw 34 being threadedly coupled with the support portion 33 is equipped on print blade 3.

It expands and imprints 3 contact surface of blade in support portion 33, and the stability maintenance of coining blade 3 can be improved, and Imprint structural strength when 3 position of blade is adjusted.

As shown in figure 4,

It is additionally provided with limit confinement block 35 at the top in support portion 33, limit confinement block 35 is excessively downward for limiting plate a It is stamped, several compression spring holes is equipped on limit confinement block 35, and the pressure spring 36 being fixed in each compression spring hole, pressure spring 36 are in It is vertically arranged and the upper end of pressure spring 36 extend out to the upper aperture of compression spring hole.

When pressure spring elongation state, for the placement for non-embossed plate, avoid since non-embossed plate is since position is put Setting not in place and while adjusting plate is stamped blade and scratches or phenomena such as incised wound etc..

At the same time it can also play the vertical direction buffering in coining, avoids plate side coining and split, or even damage The phenomenon that imprinting blade 3.

Support plate 4, support plate 4 is fixed on front side of 1 upper surface of bottom plate and the upper side edge of support plate 4 is equipped with positioning plane 40, position blade the hanging down apart from 1 upper surface of bottom plate that vertical height of the plane 40 apart from 1 upper surface of bottom plate is less than coining blade 3 Straight height, non-embossed one end plate a are placed on the blade of coining blade 3, and the other end is placed in positioning plane 40 and should The inclined placement status of plate a；

After plate is stamped, plate at this time is in a horizontal state.

As shown in figure 3,

It is respectively equipped with side panel 10 in the upper surface two sides of bottom plate 1, two pieces of side panels 10 are parallel to each other and two pieces of sides Portion's plate 10 is equipped with wearing plate 11 close to opposite one end inner surface of backer's plate 2, its is corresponding for the knife rest 30 close to 1 two sides of bottom plate Outer end end face and wearing plate 11 contact.

As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 7,

Clamping device 5, clamping device 5 grip the plate a placed from the thickness or width direction of plate a； The clamping device 5 includes two and slides respectively with the guide rail 50 along the guide rail 50 of 1 width direction of bottom plate setting and both ends The datum plate 51 of connection, datum plate 51 and the perpendicular cross-distribution of guide rail 50, what both ends were slidably connected with the guide rail 50 respectively Grip block 52, grip block 52 is parallel with datum plate 51, and grip block 52 is connect with horizontal drive cylinder 53.

The regulation handle 12 being threadedly coupled with side panel 10,12 He of regulation handle are equipped in wherein one piece of side panel 10 Datum plate 51 is rotatablely connected.

It, then can will be several by grip block 52 close to datum plate 51 by the adjustable base position of regulation handle 12 The plate of arrangement clamps, and avoiding artificial help leads to phenomena such as imprinting slot a1 deviation etc..

As shown in Fig. 1-2 and Fig. 8,

Limiting mechanism 8 can oppress on one end end face of the plate a far from backer's plate 2；The limiting mechanism 8 includes that setting exists Bottom plate close to 4 one end of support plate fixed plate 81 and tripod 82, fixed plate 81 be in be vertically arranged and tripod 82 one A corner and 81 top of fixed plate are hinged, are connected with metal bead 83 in a corner of the tripod 82 far from fixed plate 81, gold Belong to the compressing of press strip 83 on one end end face of the plate a far from backer's plate 2.

It is connected with control handle 84 in the outside of tripod 82, it can be in order to the overturning of tripod 82.

When being imprinted, the gravity of tripod 82 and the gravity of metal bead 83 are all oppressed in plate a far from backer's plate 2 One end end face on, when not imprinted, then flip outward tripod 82 in order to the placement of non-embossed plate.

As shown in Fig. 1-2 and Fig. 4-6,

Eindruckwerk 6, eindruckwerk 6 are mounted on one end upper surface of the bottom plate 1 close to backer's plate 2, eindruckwerk 6 downwards with Plate a contacts and forces plate a and coining 3 contact position of blade to form coining slot a1.

Specifically, eindruckwerk 6 includes the portal frame 60 being fixed on bottom plate 1, is equipped in portal frame 60 and sets in level The pressing plate 61 set, pressing plate 61 are connect with the lifting cylinder 62 being fixed on portal frame 60, are equipped between pressing plate 61 and backer's plate 2 Vertically-guided structure is equipped with the pressure holding cantilever that several intervals are arranged and are in horizontal distribution far from the side of backer's plate 2 in pressing plate 61 63, when coining, simultaneously and web contact, pressure holding cantilever 63 is for plate when preventing plate from imprinting for pressing plate 61 and pressure holding cantilever 63 One end far from backer's plate 2 is upturned.

There are several guide posts on pressing plate 61, there are several guide column sleeves on portal frame, guide post inserts in guide column sleeve one by one, this structure Lifting stability can be improved in it.

Further, vertically-guided structure includes the vertical block 20 being fixed on backer's plate 2, in vertical block 20 far from backer The one side of plate 2 is equipped with the arc groove 21 being arranged along vertical 20 length direction of block, is equipped with spherical cavity in the rear side of pressing plate 61, with And the part for the ball 610 and ball 610 being arranged in spherical cavity protrudes from the opening of spherical cavity and connects with arc groove 21 Touching.

The bore of spherical cavity open-mouth is less than the diameter of ball 610, and which obviate 610 obscissions of ball for the structure.

Imprint step is as follows:

Non-embossed plate one end is placed on pressure spring 36 and one end end face of the plate is contacted with backer's plate 2, when So, very multi-sheets can be once imprinted, when for multi-sheets, multi-sheets are mutually close together and arranged distribution；

Coining blade 3 is adjusted to the position needed；

Clamping device 5 is by above-mentioned board clamp；

Limiting mechanism overturning is in place and compressing is on one end end face of the plate far from backer's plate, its four faces of plate at this time All fixed by limitation.

Last eindruckwerk 6 is imprinted.

Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.