阅读说明：本技术 一种自动化水力发电泄水闸 (A kind of automation hydroelectric generation sluice gate ) 是由 赵群群 于 2019-09-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开一种自动化水力发电泄水闸,包括：主体系统、过滤系统、升降系统和发电系统,所述的主体系统包括主体板,通过主体板挡水,通过第一液压缸带动挡水板根据水位高度遮挡排水孔,通过过滤网过滤水中的渣滓,定时通过第二液压缸带动过滤网向上移动,通过刮板将过滤网上的垃圾刮到垃圾储存箱中,通过升降系统的各个零件协调工作将发电系统带到合适的排水孔位置,当水流进入到排水道后冲击第一水轮机转动进而带动第一发电机发电,通过水流冲击第二水轮机转动带动第二发电机发电,方便了发电系统发电,节约了资源,无污染的创造了能源,为社会提供了更多的电力资源,另一方面也有效的控制了水位,实现了自动化的水力发电。(The present invention discloses a kind of automation hydroelectric generation sluice gate, it include: system of subject, filtration system, jacking system and electricity generation system, the system of subject includes main board, pass through main board water blocking, water fender is driven to block drainage hole according to height of water level by first hydraulic cylinder, pass through the dregs in filter screen filtration water, timing drives filter screen to move up by second hydraulic cylinder, the rubbish on filter screen is scraped in rubbish storage case by scraper plate, electricity generation system is taken to suitable draining hole site by each part co-ordination of jacking system, first hydraulic turbine is impacted after water flow enters drainage to rotate and then drive the first electrical power generators, it is rotated by second hydraulic turbine of water impact and drives the second electrical power generators, facilitate electricity generation system power generation, resource is saved, it is free of contamination to create the energy, it is provided for society On the other hand more electric power resources are also effectively controlled water level, realize the hydroelectric generation of automation.)

1. a kind of automation hydroelectric generation sluice gate characterized by comprising system of subject (1), filtration system (2), lifting system System (3), electricity generation system (4)；

The system of subject (1) includes: main board (101), drainage hole (102), first hydraulic cylinder fixed plate (109)；

The filtration system (2) includes: second hydraulic cylinder fixed plate (201)；

The upper surface of described main board (101) is equipped with several drainage holes (102), and the front end of first hydraulic cylinder fixed plate (109) is solid Dingan County is mounted in the upper surface of main board (101)；Described second hydraulic cylinder fixed plate (201) rear end is mounted on main board (101) Front end face upper position；The jacking system (3) is fixedly mounted on behind main board (101)；The electricity generation system (4) it is mounted on jacking system (3).

2. a kind of automation hydroelectric generation sluice gate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the system of subject (1) further include:

Rubbish storage case (103), garbage discharge outlet (104), sliding rail fixed plate (105), sliding rail (106), sliding block (107), scraper plate (108), first hydraulic cylinder (110), water fender sliding slot (111), water fender (112), rectangular channel (113), the main board (101) intermediate to be equipped with water fender sliding slot (111), main board (101) rear end face is equipped with rectangular channel (113)；Rubbish storage case (103) It is fixedly mounted on the plank of main board (101) right side, right side is equipped with garbage outlet；Garbage discharge outlet (104) is fixedly mounted On the right side of rubbish storage case (103)；The lower end of sliding rail fixed plate (105) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of main board (101)；It is sliding The end of rail (106) is fixedly mounted on the inside of sliding rail fixed plate (105)；Sliding block (107) is slidably mounted under sliding rail (106)；It scrapes The upper surface of plate (108) is fixedly mounted on sliding block (107) lower end surface；The upper end of first hydraulic cylinder (110) is fixedly mounted on first Hydraulic cylinder fixed plate (109) lower end surface, tailpiece of the piston rod are fixedly connected with the side board of water fender (112)；Water fender (112) It is slidably mounted in water fender sliding slot (111).

3. a kind of automation hydroelectric generation sluice gate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filtration system (2) further include:

Second hydraulic cylinder (202), filter screen (203), the cylinder body bottom end of the second hydraulic cylinder (202) are fixedly mounted on second In hydraulic cylinder fixed plate (201), tailpiece of the piston rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of filter screen (203).

4. a kind of automation hydroelectric generation sluice gate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the jacking system (3) include:

Stepper motor (301), hoistway (302), elevator (303), electricity generation system fixed link (304), jacking system are fixed The set casing of plate (305), the stepper motor (301) is mounted on the lower end of first hydraulic cylinder fixed plate (109), motor shaft It is fixedly connected with the shaft in hoistway (302)；Elevator (303) is slidably mounted in hoistway (302)；Electricity generation system The end of fixed link (304) is fixedly connected with elevator (303)；The upper end of jacking system fixed plate (305) and hoistway (302) lower end surface is fixedly connected, and the front end face of jacking system fixed plate (305) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of main board (101) Face.

5. a kind of automation hydroelectric generation sluice gate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electricity generation system (4) include:

Water inlet (401), rectangular shaped slider (402), drainage (403), first hydraulic turbine (404), the first generator (405), row Water pipe (406), the second hydraulic turbine shell (407), second hydraulic turbine (408), the second generator (409), the water inlet (401) front end face is fixedly connected with rectangular shaped slider (402), and the rear end face and drainage (403) front end face of water inlet (401) are solid Fixed connection；The front end face of rectangular shaped slider (402) is slidably mounted in rectangular channel (113)；First hydraulic turbine (404) is rotatably installed in In drainage (403), the shaft of first hydraulic turbine (404) is fixedly connected with the first generator (405) shaft；First generator (405) side is fixedly connected with drainage (403) right side；Drainpipe (406) is fixedly connected with drainage (403) lower end； It is intermediate that second hydraulic turbine shell (407) is fixedly mounted on drainpipe (406)；Second hydraulic turbine (408) is rotatably installed in the second water Turbine shell (407) is internal, and second hydraulic turbine (408) shaft is fixedly connected with the second generator (409) shaft.

Technical field

The present invention relates to water conservancy and hydropower equipment technical field, in particular to a kind of automation hydroelectric generation sluice gate.

Background technique

The life of electricity and the mankind are closely bound up, at least it can be said that modern society's countries and cities can be therefore paralysed without electricity Paralysis.National defence, traffic, daily life etc. all be unable to do without electricity.Electric energy is the most basic energy of modern society, people almost when the moment Quarter all be unable to do without it, and electric discovery can be described as the revolution of human history, and the kinetic energy generated by it is daily all endlessly Release.With social development, demand of the people to electricity is also increasing, and traditional generation mode be easy to cause pollution, increasingly Do not adapt to the requirement of new era, it is therefore desirable to invent it is a kind of it is novel can not only drain flood discharge again can the waterpower of clean electric power generation send out Electric sluice gate.

Summary of the invention

In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of automation hydroelectric generation sluice gates, to solve asking for energy shortage Topic.

Technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of automation hydroelectric generation sluice gate, comprising: system of subject, filtering System, jacking system, electricity generation system；

The system of subject includes: main board, drainage hole, first hydraulic cylinder fixed plate；

The filtration system includes: second hydraulic cylinder fixed plate；

The upper surface of described main board is equipped with several drainage holes, and the front end of first hydraulic cylinder fixed plate is fixedly mounted on main board Upper surface；The second hydraulic cylinder fixed plate rear end is mounted on the front end face upper position of main board；The jacking system It is fixedly mounted on behind main board；The electricity generation system is mounted on jacking system.

Preferably, the system of subject further include:

Rubbish storage case, garbage discharge outlet, sliding rail fixed plate, sliding rail, sliding block, scraper plate, first hydraulic cylinder, water fender sliding slot, gear Water plate, rectangular channel, the main board centre are equipped with water fender sliding slot, and main board rear end face is equipped with rectangular channel；Rubbish storage case It is fixedly mounted on the plank of main board right side, right side is equipped with garbage outlet；Garbage discharge outlet is fixedly mounted on rubbish storage The right side of case；The lower end of sliding rail fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of main board；It is solid that the end of sliding rail is fixedly mounted on sliding rail On the inside of fixed board；Sliding block is slidably mounted under sliding rail；The upper surface of scraper plate is fixedly mounted on sliding block lower end surface；First hydraulic cylinder it is upper End is fixedly mounted on first hydraulic cylinder fixed plate lower end surface, and tailpiece of the piston rod is fixedly connected with the side board of water fender；Water blocking Plate is slidably mounted in water fender sliding slot.

Preferably, the filtration system further include:

The cylinder body bottom end of second hydraulic cylinder, filter screen, the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted in second hydraulic cylinder fixed plate, Its tailpiece of the piston rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of filter screen.

Preferably, the jacking system includes:

Stepper motor, hoistway, elevator, electricity generation system fixed link, jacking system fixed plate, the stepper motor are consolidated Determine the lower end that shell is mounted on first hydraulic cylinder fixed plate, motor shaft is fixedly connected with the shaft in hoistway；Elevator is sliding It is dynamic to be mounted in hoistway；The end of electricity generation system fixed link is fixedly connected with elevator；The upper end of jacking system fixed plate It is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of hoistway, the front end face of jacking system fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the rear end face of main board.

Preferably, the electricity generation system includes:

Water inlet, rectangular shaped slider, drainage, first hydraulic turbine, the first generator, drainpipe, the second hydraulic turbine shell, the second water Turbine, the second generator, the front end face of the water inlet are fixedly connected with rectangular shaped slider, the rear end face and drainage of water inlet Front end face is fixedly connected；The front end face of rectangular shaped slider is slidably mounted in rectangular channel；First hydraulic turbine is rotatably installed in drainage In, the shaft of first hydraulic turbine is fixedly connected with the first alternator shaft；The side and drainage right side of first generator are solid Fixed connection；Drainpipe is fixedly connected with drainage lower end；Second hydraulic turbine shell is fixedly mounted among drainpipe；Second water wheels Machine is rotatably installed in the second hydraulic turbine interior of shell, and the second hydraulic turbine shaft is fixedly connected with the second alternator shaft.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

1. drive water fender to adjust height so that it is determined that the drainage hole height blocked according to height of water level by first hydraulic cylinder, and When draining flood discharge limit height of water level, while can also preferably utilize water for producing electric power.

2. periodically driving filter screen to move up by the dregs in filter screen filtration water by second hydraulic cylinder, passing through Scraper plate scrapes rubbish in rubbish storage case, and then rubbish is discharged by garbage discharge outlet, both protects environment, in turn ensures Electricity generation system can not be with normal power generation by sundries blocking.

3. each part co-ordination by jacking system takes electricity generation system to suitable draining hole site, work as water flow The rotation of first hydraulic turbine is impacted after entering drainage and then drives the first electrical power generators, passes through second hydraulic turbine of water impact Rotation drives the second electrical power generators, is generated electricity to greatest extent using water resource, has saved other resources, free of contamination to create The energy provides more electric power resources for society, realizes the pollution-free hydroelectric generation of automation.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are overall structure diagram of the invention.

Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are the structural schematic diagram of system of subject of the invention.

Fig. 6 is the partial structural diagram of the A1 of system of subject of the invention.

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of filtration system of the invention.

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of jacking system of the invention.

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of electricity generation system of the invention.

Figure 10 is the partial structural diagram of the A2 of electricity generation system of the invention.

Drawing reference numeral: 1- system of subject, 2- filtration system, 3- jacking system, 4- electricity generation system, 101- main board, 102- Drainage hole, 103- rubbish storage case, 104- garbage discharge outlet, 105- sliding rail fixed plate, 106- sliding rail, 107- sliding block, 108- are scraped Plate, 109- first hydraulic cylinder fixed plate, 110- first hydraulic cylinder, 111- water fender sliding slot, 112- water fender, 113- rectangular channel, 201- second hydraulic cylinder fixed plate, 202- second hydraulic cylinder, 203- filter screen, 301- stepper motor, 302- hoistway, 303- Elevator, 304- electricity generation system fixed link, 305- jacking system fixed plate, 401- water inlet, 402- rectangular shaped slider, 403- draining Road, first hydraulic turbine of 404-, the first generator of 405-, 406- drainpipe, second hydraulic turbine of 407- shell, the second water wheels of 408- Machine, the second generator of 409-.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described.Below Description in elaborate many details to fully understand the present invention.But the present invention can be to be much different from herein The other way of description is implemented, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the spirit of the invention, Therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition Concrete meaning in invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation, term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right" etc. refer to The orientation or positional relationship shown is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or when invention product use usually puts The orientation or positional relationship put, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the dress of indication or suggestion meaning It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to limit of the invention System.