阅读说明：本技术 一种水利环保用具有防堵塞功能的河道清淤设备 (A kind of water conservancy environmental protection appliance has the dredging device for river channels of anti-blockage function ) 是由 陈延延 温育岁 刘木辉 陈国武 梁洁锋 于 2019-08-15 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及水利机械技术领域,且公开了一种水利环保用具有防堵塞功能的河道清淤设备,包括船体,所述船体的内部开设有淤泥放置腔,所述船体的顶部位于淤泥放置腔的上方固定安装有支撑座,所述支撑座内腔的底部固定安装有减速电机,所述减速电机的输出端固定安装有第一齿轮,所述支撑座的顶部活动安装有转轴,所述转轴位于支撑座内部的一端固定安装有第二齿轮,所述第一齿轮的外表面与第二齿轮的外表面啮合传动连接。该水利环保用具有防堵塞功能的河道清淤设备,通过搅泥座和螺旋输送轴的配合能够快速将河底的淤泥进行搅拌然后进行输送进而使得淤泥快速进入到船体上进而不会随着水流流向下游进而防止对下游的清淤工作造成压力。(The present invention relates to water conservancy machinery technical fields, and disclose the dredging device for river channels that a kind of water conservancy environmental protection appliance has anti-blockage function, including hull, the inside of the hull offers mud placed cavity, the top of the hull, which is located above mud placed cavity, is fixedly installed with support base, the bottom of the support base inner cavity is fixedly installed with decelerating motor, the output end of the decelerating motor is fixedly installed with first gear, the top movable of the support base is equipped with shaft, one end that the shaft is located inside support base is fixedly installed with second gear, the outer surface of the first gear and the outer surface of second gear are connected by meshing transmission.The water conservancy environmental protection appliance has the dredging device for river channels of anti-blockage function, the cooperation by stirring mud seat and screw conveyor shaft can quickly the mud of river bed be stirred and then be conveyed so that mud be rapidly introduced into hull it is enterprising without with flow direction downstream and then prevent from dredging to downstream from working causing stress.)

1. a kind of water conservancy environmental protection appliance has the dredging device for river channels of anti-blockage function, including hull (1), it is characterised in that: described The inside of hull (1) offers mud placed cavity (2), and the top that the top of the hull (1) is located at mud placed cavity (2) is fixed It is equipped with support base (5), the bottom of support base (5) inner cavity is fixedly installed with decelerating motor (35), the decelerating motor (35) output end is fixedly installed with first gear (36), and the top movable of the support base (5) is equipped with shaft (33), described Shaft (33) is located at the internal one end of support base (5) and is fixedly installed with second gear (34), the appearance of the first gear (36) The outer surface in face and second gear (34) is connected by meshing transmission, and the top that the top of the shaft (33) is located at support base (5) is solid Dingan County is equipped with rotation seat (32), and the top fixing sleeve of the rotation seat (32) is equipped with attachment base (31), the attachment base (31) Top movable is equipped with conveyor chamber (4), is fixedly installed with servo motor (41) at the top of the conveyor chamber (4), the servo electricity The output end of machine (41) is through conveyor chamber (4) and extends to the inside of conveyor chamber (4) and is fixedly connected with screw conveyor shaft (37), The bottom of the screw conveyor shaft (37), which extends to the outside of conveyor chamber (4) and is fixedly connected with, stirs mud seat (3), the attachment base (31) side is fixedly connected with support plate (38), is fixedly installed with electric telescopic rod (39) at the top of the support plate (38), The top of the electric telescopic rod (39) is flexibly connected with the bottom of conveyor chamber (4), and the bottom of the conveyor chamber (4) is located at electronic It is fixedly installed with above telescopic rod (39) reclaiming plate (40), is fixedly installed with support rubber base at the top of the hull (1) (42), it is fixedly installed with screening plant (6) at the top of the support rubber base (42), the side of screening plant (6) inner cavity It is fixedly installed with attachment base (45), the internal activity of the attachment base (45) is connected with spring (43), the side of the spring (43) Face is fixedly connected with sieve plate (44), and the front of the screening plant (6) is fixedly installed with sliding chute seat (7), the sliding chute seat (7) Front is flexibly connected with sieve plate (44), is fixedly installed with vibrating motor (8) at the top of the screening plant (6), the screening dress The left side for setting (6) is fixedly installed with sliding plate (9), and being internally located on the left of mud placed cavity (2) for the hull (1) opens up Have installation room (29), the inside of installation room (29) is fixedly installed with pulp absorbing pump (28), the input terminal of the pulp absorbing pump (28) Fixation is communicated with pulp-absorbing pipe (30), and the other end of the pulp-absorbing pipe (30) extends to the inside of mud placed cavity (2), the midge The output end fixation of pump (28) is communicated with grout outlet (27).

2. a kind of water conservancy environmental protection appliance according to claim 1 has the dredging device for river channels of anti-blockage function, feature exists In: being internally located on the left of installation room (29) for the hull (1) offers solid placed cavity (26), sliding plate (9) position In the oblique upper of solid placed cavity (26).

3. a kind of water conservancy environmental protection appliance according to claim 1 has the dredging device for river channels of anti-blockage function, feature exists In: it is fixedly installed with support base (23) at the top of the hull (1), is fixedly installed with casing at the top of the support base (23) (16), it is fixedly installed with the first support frame (12) at the top of the support base (23), first support frame (12), described first The side of support frame (12) is fixedly installed with differential gear (13), and the output end of the differential gear (13) is connected separately with first The other end of output shaft (15) and the second output shaft (14), first output shaft (15) through casing (16) and extends to casing (16) it inside and is fixedly connected with rotary drum (17), the other end of second output shaft (14) through casing (16) and extends to It the inside of casing (16) and is fixedly connected with screw feeder (18), screw feeder (18) front offers feed inlet (19)。

4. a kind of water conservancy environmental protection appliance according to claim 3 has the dredging device for river channels of anti-blockage function, feature exists In: it is fixedly installed with the second support frame (22) at the top of the support base (23), the top of second support frame (22) is fixed Be equipped with feed inlet bearing bracket stand (20), the top movable of the feed inlet bearing bracket stand (20) is equipped with feed pipe (46), it is described into One end of expects pipe (46) is through casing (16) and extends to casing (16) inside and is connected to screw feeder (18) fixation.

5. a kind of water conservancy environmental protection appliance according to claim 3 has the dredging device for river channels of anti-blockage function, feature exists In: the right side of the rotary drum (17) offers liquid outlet (47), offers mud mouth (48) on the left of the rotary drum (17).

6. a kind of water conservancy environmental protection appliance according to claim 5 has the dredging device for river channels of anti-blockage function, feature exists In: the bottom fixation of the casing (16) is communicated with and liquid outlet (47) compatible outlet tube (24), the casing (16) Bottom is fixedly installed with spoil disposal baffle (11), and the bottom fixation of the spoil disposal baffle (11) is communicated with sludge pipe (10).

7. a kind of water conservancy environmental protection appliance according to claim 6 has the dredging device for river channels of anti-blockage function, feature exists In: the inner cavity of the hull (1), which is located at below support base (23), offers mud storage chamber (25), the bottom of the sludge pipe (10) Extend to the inside of mud storage chamber (25).

8. a kind of water conservancy environmental protection appliance according to claim 3 has the dredging device for river channels of anti-blockage function, feature exists In: the left side of the feed inlet bearing bracket stand (20) is fixedly installed with the rotary flange that feed pipe (46) is connected, and rotary process Blue other end fixation is communicated with feeding hose (21), the other end of the feeding hose (21) and the other end of grout outlet (27) Fixed connection.

9. a kind of water conservancy environmental protection appliance according to claim 3 has the dredging device for river channels of anti-blockage function, feature exists In: the quantity of the sieve plate (44) is three, and the mesh diameter of three sieve plates (44) is sequentially reduced from top to bottom.

Technical field

The present invention relates to water conservancy machinery technical field, specially a kind of water conservancy environmental protection appliance has the river of anti-blockage function clear Silt equipment.

Background technique

Channel cleanout refers generally to administer river, belongs to hydraulic engineering, by mechanical equipment, the mud for depositing river bed is blown and is stirred It at turbid water shape, flows away with river water, to play the role of dredging, dredging mainly uses manual cleaning cooperative mechanical fortune to unload Construction method, oneself increasingly influences the normal performance of the various functions such as flood control, water drainage, irrigation, water supply, navigation for river channel sedimentation, is Restore river normal function, promote the fast continual development of economic society, carry out channel cleanout dredging work, makes river by controlling Reason is deepened, is broadened, and river water becomes clear, the working condition and living environment of the masses be improved significantly, reach that " water is clear, and river is smooth, bank It is green, the target of Jing Mei ".

The mud of deposition mainly stir and make muddy flowing away by desilting equipment used at present, but the mud to flow away is in downstream It still will form silting, still need the work of further progress dredging in this way, can not tackle the problem at its root, and waste A large amount of manpower and material resources, although mud clear up by some dredgings needs to bring up a large amount of water, after the time of one end Also needing to unload in mud can just work on, and working efficiency is low.

Summary of the invention

The present invention provides the dredging device for river channels that a kind of water conservancy environmental protection appliance has anti-blockage function, have integration apparatus Directly mud is taken out of and is handled, work efficiency is high, and mud excessive moisture can be carried out to the advantage for excluding to return in river, solution The problem of being mentioned in background above of having determined technology.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of water conservancy environmental protection appliance has the dredging device for river channels of anti-blockage function, packet Hull is included, the inside of the hull offers mud placed cavity, and the top that the top of the hull is located at mud placed cavity is fixed Support base is installed, the bottom of the support base inner cavity is fixedly installed with decelerating motor, and the output end of the decelerating motor is fixed First gear is installed, the top movable of the support base is equipped with shaft, and it is solid that the shaft is located at one end inside support base Dingan County is equipped with second gear, and the outer surface of the first gear and the outer surface of second gear are connected by meshing transmission, the shaft Top be located above support base and be fixedly installed with rotation seat, the top fixing sleeve of the rotation seat is equipped with attachment base, described The top movable of attachment base is equipped with conveyor chamber, and servo motor, the servo motor are fixedly installed at the top of the conveyor chamber Output end through conveyor chamber and extending to the inside of conveyor chamber and be fixedly connected with screw conveyor shaft, the screw conveyor shaft Bottom, which extends to the outside of conveyor chamber and is fixedly connected with, stirs mud seat, and the side of the attachment base is fixedly connected with support plate, institute It states and is fixedly installed with electric telescopic rod at the top of support plate, the top of the electric telescopic rod and the bottom activity of conveyor chamber connect It connects, the bottom of the conveyor chamber, which is located above electric telescopic rod, is fixedly installed with reclaiming plate, the fixed peace in the top of the hull Equipped with support rubber base, screening plant, the side of the screening plant inner cavity are fixedly installed at the top of the support rubber base It is fixedly installed with attachment base, the internal activity of the attachment base is connected with spring, and the side of the spring is fixedly connected with sieve plate, The front of the screening plant is fixedly installed with sliding chute seat, and the front of the sliding chute seat is flexibly connected with sieve plate, the screening dress The top set is fixedly installed with vibrating motor, and the left side of the screening plant is fixedly installed with sliding plate, the hull it is interior Portion, which is located on the left of mud placed cavity, offers installation room, and the inside of the installation room is fixedly installed with pulp absorbing pump, the midge The input terminal fixation of pump is communicated with pulp-absorbing pipe, and the other end of the pulp-absorbing pipe extends to the inside of mud placed cavity, the midge The output end fixation of pump is communicated with grout outlet.

Preferably, being internally located on the left of installation room for the hull offers solid placed cavity, and the sliding plate is located at The oblique upper of solid placed cavity.

Preferably, it is fixedly installed with support base at the top of the hull, is fixedly installed with casing at the top of the support base, The first support frame is fixedly installed at the top of the support base, the side of first support frame, first support frame is fixed Differential gear is installed, the output end of the differential gear is connected separately with the first output shaft and the second output shaft, and described first The other end of output shaft through casing and extending to the inside of casing and be fixedly connected with rotary drum, second output shaft it is another End through casing and extending to the inside of casing and be fixedly connected with screw feeder, the screw feeder front offer into Material mouth.

Preferably, the second support frame is fixedly installed at the top of the support base, the top of second support frame is fixed Feed inlet bearing bracket stand is installed, the top movable of the feed inlet bearing bracket stand is equipped with feed pipe, and one end of the feed pipe is passed through It wears casing and extends to casing internal and be connected to screw feeder fixation.

Preferably, the right side of the rotary drum offers liquid outlet, offers mud mouth on the left of the rotary drum.

Preferably, the bottom fixation of the casing is communicated with outlet tube compatible with liquid outlet, the bottom of the casing It is fixedly installed with spoil disposal baffle, the bottom fixation of the spoil disposal baffle is communicated with sludge pipe.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the hull, which is located at below support base, offers mud storage chamber, and the bottom of the sludge pipe is prolonged Extend to the inside of mud storage chamber.

Preferably, the left side of the feed inlet bearing bracket stand is fixedly installed with the rotary flange that feed pipe is connected, and revolves The other end of turned flange is fixed to be communicated with feeding hose, the other end of the feeding hose and the fixed company of the other end of grout outlet It is logical.

Preferably, the quantity of the sieve plate is three, and the mesh diameter of three sieve plates is sequentially reduced from top to bottom.

The present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that

1, the water conservancy environmental protection appliance has the dredging device for river channels of anti-blockage function, by stirring matching for mud seat and screw conveyor shaft Conjunction can quickly the mud of river bed be stirred and then be conveyed so that mud be rapidly introduced into hull it is enterprising without With flow direction downstream and then it can prevent the dredging work to downstream from causing stress.

2, the water conservancy environmental protection appliance has the dredging device for river channels of anti-blockage function, passes through screening plant and spring and sieve plate Cooperation with vibrating motor can allow the mud in conveyor chamber that mud is screened mud placement under the action of sieve plate Intracavitary, some solid matters are entered in placed cavity by sliding plate to be prevented from avoiding when handling mud to place Manage device blocking even break treat with device.

3, the water conservancy environmental protection appliance has the dredging device for river channels of anti-blockage function, passes through differential gear and rotary drum and spiral The cooperation of pusher, which can allow the device to compress in mud, to be squeezed out water so that water energy enough returns to korneforos, By treated, mud stayed in mud storage chamber and then increases the device prevents from water from occupying a large amount of space the treating capacity of sludge leading It causes to land to handle more troublesome.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is structure of the invention cross-sectional view；

Fig. 2 is structure of the invention front view；

Fig. 3 is structure of the invention support base interior view；

Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at A in structure of the invention Fig. 1；

Fig. 5 is enlarged drawing at B in structure of the invention Fig. 1.

In figure: 1, hull；2, mud placed cavity；3, mud seat is stirred；4, conveyor chamber；5, support base；6, screening plant；7, sliding slot Seat；8, vibrating motor；9, sliding plate；10, sludge pipe；11, spoil disposal baffle；12, the first support frame；13, differential gear；14, Two output shafts；15, the first output shaft；16, casing；17, rotary drum；18, screw feeder；19, feed inlet；20, feed inlet bearing Frame；21, feeding hose；22, the second support frame；23, support base；24, outlet tube；25, mud storage chamber；26, solid placed cavity；27, Grout outlet；28, pulp absorbing pump；29, room is installed；30, pulp-absorbing pipe；31, attachment base；32, rotation seat；33, shaft；34, the second tooth Wheel；35, decelerating motor；36, first gear；37, screw conveyor shaft；38, support plate；39, electric telescopic rod；40, reclaiming plate； 41, servo motor；42, rubber base is supported；43, spring；44, sieve plate；45, attachment base；46, feed pipe；47, liquid outlet；48, go out Mud mouth.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Fig. 1-5 is please referred to, a kind of water conservancy environmental protection appliance has the dredging device for river channels of anti-blockage function, including hull 1, hull 1 inside offers mud placed cavity 2, and the top that the top of hull 1 is located at mud placed cavity 2 is fixedly installed with support base 5, branch The bottom of support 5 inner cavity of seat is fixedly installed with decelerating motor 35, and the output end of decelerating motor 35 is fixedly installed with first gear 36, branch The top movable of support seat 5 is equipped with shaft 33, and one end that shaft 33 is located inside support base 5 is fixedly installed with second gear 34, The outer surface of first gear 36 and the outer surface of second gear 34 are connected by meshing transmission, and the top of shaft 33 is located at support base 5 Top be fixedly installed with rotation seat 32, the top fixing sleeve of rotation seat 32 is equipped with attachment base 31, the top movable of attachment base 31 Conveyor chamber 4 is installed, the cooperation of decelerating motor 35 and shaft 33 and attachment base 31 conveyor chamber 4 can be carried out effect swing into And increase the range of dredging, increase working efficiency, the top of conveyor chamber 4 is fixedly installed with servo motor 41, servo motor 41 Output end is through conveyor chamber 4 and extends to the inside of conveyor chamber 4 and is fixedly connected with screw conveyor shaft 37, screw conveyor shaft 37 Bottom, which extends to the outside of conveyor chamber 4 and is fixedly connected with, stirs mud seat 3, by the cooperation energy for stirring mud seat 3 and screw conveyor shaft 37 It is enough quickly the mud of river bed is stirred and then is conveyed so that mud be rapidly introduced into hull 1 it is enterprising without with Flow direction downstream and then prevent from dredging to downstream from working causing stress, the side of attachment base 31 is fixedly connected with support plate 38, the top of support plate 38 is fixedly installed with electric telescopic rod 39, the top of electric telescopic rod 39 and the bottom activity of conveyor chamber 4 Connection, electric telescopic rod 39 can be in devices without acting on conveyor chamber 4 and then will stir mud seat 3 and conveyor chamber 4 when work It takes the water surface or more to avoid corroding, the top that the bottom of conveyor chamber 4 is located at electric telescopic rod 39 is fixedly installed with reclaiming plate 40, ship The top of body 1 is fixedly installed with support rubber base 42, and the top of support rubber base 42 is fixedly installed with screening plant 6, screening dress The side for setting 6 inner cavities is fixedly installed with attachment base 45, and the internal activity of attachment base 45 is connected with spring 43, the side of spring 43 It is fixedly connected with sieve plate 44, the quantity of sieve plate 44 is three, and the mesh diameter of three sieve plates 44 is sequentially reduced from top to bottom, screening The front of device 6 is fixedly installed with sliding chute seat 7, and the front of sliding chute seat 7 is flexibly connected with sieve plate 44, and the top of screening plant 6 is solid Dingan County is equipped with vibrating motor 8, and the left side of screening plant 6 is fixedly installed with sliding plate 9, by screening plant 6 and spring 43 with And the cooperation of sieve plate 44 and vibrating motor 8 can allow the mud in conveyor chamber 4 to sieve mud under the action of sieve plate 44 It chooses in mud placed cavity 2, some solid matters are entered in solid placed cavity 26 by sliding plate 9 to be prevented to silt It avoids blocking processing unit on even break treat with device, the left side for being internally located at mud placed cavity 2 of hull 1 when mud is handled Side offers installation room 29, and the left side for being internally located at installation room 29 of hull 1 offers solid placed cavity 26, and sliding plate 9 is located at The oblique upper of solid placed cavity 26, the inside of installation room 29 are fixedly installed with pulp absorbing pump 28, and the input terminal of pulp absorbing pump 28 is fixed to be connected It is connected with pulp-absorbing pipe 30, the other end of pulp-absorbing pipe 30 extends to the inside of mud placed cavity 2, the fixed connection of the output end of pulp absorbing pump 28 There is grout outlet 27, the top of hull 1 is fixedly installed with support base 23, and the top of support base 23 is fixedly installed with casing 16, support The top of seat 23 is fixedly installed with the first support frame 12, and the side of the first support frame 12, the first support frame 12 is fixedly installed with difference Speed variator 13, the output end of differential gear 13 are connected separately with the first output shaft 15 and the second output shaft 14, the first output shaft 15 The other end through casing 16 and extending to the inside of casing 16 and being fixedly connected with rotary drum 17, the right side of rotary drum 17 offers Liquid outlet 47, the left side of rotary drum 17 offer mud mouth 48, and the bottom fixation of casing 16 is communicated with compatible with liquid outlet 47 Outlet tube 24, the bottom of casing 16 are fixedly installed with spoil disposal baffle 11, and the bottom fixation of spoil disposal baffle 11 is communicated with sludge pipe 10, The lower section that the inner cavity of hull 1 is located at support base 23 offers mud storage chamber 25, and the bottom of sludge pipe 10 extends to the interior of mud storage chamber 25 The other end in portion, the second output shaft 14 through casing 16 and extends to the inside of casing 16 and is fixedly connected with screw feeder 18,18 front of screw feeder offers feed inlet 19, and the top of support base 23 is fixedly installed with the second support frame 22, and second The top of support frame 22 is fixedly installed with feed inlet bearing bracket stand 20, and the top movable of feed inlet bearing bracket stand 20 is equipped with feed pipe 46, one end of feed pipe 46 is through casing 16 and extends to 16 inside of casing and is connected to the fixation of screw feeder 18, feed inlet The left side of bearing bracket stand 20 is fixedly installed with the rotary flange that feed pipe 46 is connected, and the fixed connection of the other end of rotary flange Have a feeding hose 21, the other end of feeding hose 21 is connected to the fixation of the other end of grout outlet 27, by differential gear 13 and The cooperation of rotary drum 17 and screw feeder 18 can allow the device to compress in mud water is squeezed out so that Water energy enough returns to korneforos, and by treated, mud stayed in mud storage chamber 25 and then increases the device prevents water to the treating capacity of sludge Occupy a large amount of space cause to land to handle it is more troublesome.

Working principle, electric telescopic rod 39 drive the bottom of conveyor chamber 4 to enter the bottom in river, and slow down electricity at the same time Machine 35 drives first gear 36 to be rotated, and first gear 36 drives second gear 34 to be rotated, and second gear 34 is by turning Axis 33 drives rotation seat 32 rotate and then attachment base 31 is driven to be rotated, so that conveyor chamber 4 swings And then increasing the working range of conveyor chamber 4, servo motor 41 drives screw conveyor shaft 37 to be rotated, while driving and stirring mud seat 3 Rotated, the mud of bulk become under the action of stirring mud seat 3 mud of smaller piece under the action of screw conveyor shaft 37 into Enter at reclaiming plate 40 to carry out discharging to later fall on the sieve plate 44 of screening plant 6, in the work of vibrating motor 8 and spring 43 Under, biggish solid is dropped into solid placed cavity 26 and is stored by sliding plate 9, the mud with water by sieve plate 44 into Enter into mud placed cavity 2, the start-up operation of pulp absorbing pump 28 at this time is inhaled the mud in mud placed cavity 2 by pulp-absorbing pipe 30 It receives and passes through grout outlet 27 and transport at feeding hose 21, differential gear 13 drives the first output shaft 15 and the second output shaft at this time 14 rotate and then drive rotary drum 17 and the progress differential motion of screw feeder 18, and mud enters spiral shell by feed pipe 46 The inside of rotation pusher 18 separates muddy water using the inside that feed inlet 19 enters rotary drum 17, and water passes through liquid outlet 47 It enters outlet tube 24 and flows back in river, the mud for being removed moisture enters the inside of spoil disposal baffle 11 by mud mouth 48 And flowed in mud storage chamber 25 by sludge pipe 10, it transports bank back and is handled.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.

It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.