阅读说明：本技术 一种基于bim软件的装配式建筑深化设计方法 (A kind of assembled architecture Deepen Design method based on BIM software ) 是由 赵海燕 邓福友 陈然 王家祥 陈向华 郭秀 杨蓓 阙曼 陈文祥 于 2019-08-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种基于BIM软件的装配式建筑深化设计方法,包括以下步骤：S1、根据设计需要建立数据模型,将数据模型拆分成预制模块模型,对预制模块模型进行组装拆分校核,并进行碰撞检查；S2、对预制模块模型进行定位设计,使得相邻预制模块模型能够准确快速配对；S3、将数据模型进行设计问题审核,并对问题处重新设计并修改数据模型,之后重复对数据模型进行设计问题审核,直至模型审核通过；S4、对预制模块模型进行编号,并在预制模块模型上设计编号区域,使得后期生产出的预制模块在安装时能够根据设计时的要求进行准确快速配对,进而在施工中不易出错,使得水电等管线通道定位对接不易出现问题。(The assembled architecture Deepen Design method based on BIM software that the present invention relates to a kind of, the following steps are included: S1, establishing data model according to the design needs, data model is split into Prefabricated block model, assembling is carried out to Prefabricated block model and splits check, and carries out collision detection；S2, Position Design is carried out to Prefabricated block model, contiguous prefabricated modular model is accurately quickly matched；S3, data model is designed to problem audit, and to redesigning at problem and modifying data model, repeats to be designed data model problem audit later, until model audit passes through；S4, Prefabricated block model is numbered, and the design number region on Prefabricated block model, so that the Prefabricated block that the later period produces can carry out accurate quickly pairing according to requirement when designing during installation, and then it is not easy to make mistakes in construction, so that the positioning docking of the pipeline passways such as water power is less prone to problem.)

1. a kind of assembled architecture Deepen Design method based on BIM software, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:

S1, data model is established according to the design needs, data model is split into Prefabricated block model (1), to Prefabricated block mould Type (1) carries out assembling and splits check, and carries out collision detection；

S2, Position Design is carried out to Prefabricated block model (1), so that contiguous prefabricated modular model (1) accurately can be matched quickly；

S3, data model is designed to problem audit, and to being redesigned at problem and modifying data model, repeated later pair Data model is designed problem audit, until model audit passes through；

S4, Prefabricated block model (1) is numbered, and on Prefabricated block model (1) design number region (11).

2. a kind of assembled architecture Deepen Design method based on BIM software according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Position Design in step S2 specifically: location hole is respectively set on Prefabricated block model and contiguous prefabricated modular model, fixed Locating rod is arranged in hole in position, after contiguous prefabricated modular model pairing, the both ends of locating rod be located at two adjacent Prefabricated blocks In location hole on model.

3. a kind of assembled architecture Deepen Design method based on BIM software according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: Position Design further includes being arranged to be strained and fixed between Prefabricated block model (1) and contiguous prefabricated modular model (1) in step S2 Portion, the portion of being strained and fixed include installation of the setting at Prefabricated block model (1) and contiguous prefabricated modular model (1) Mosaic face Notch (4) and the locking member (5) being located in installation gap (4).

4. a kind of assembled architecture Deepen Design method based on BIM software according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: The locking member (5) includes the connecting plate (6) being connected on Prefabricated block model (1), is provided with locking on the connecting plate (6) Hole (7), the lock on connecting plate (6) when two Prefabricated block models (1) are docking together, on adjacent two Prefabricated blocks model (1) The central axis of tieholen (7) overlaps, and locking inserted link (8) is provided in locking hole (7).

5. a kind of assembled architecture Deepen Design method based on BIM software according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: Prefabricated block model (1) is internally provided with embedded bar, the spelling in Prefabricated block model (1) and contiguous prefabricated modular model (1) The portion of being strained and fixed is provided at least three in junction, and be divided into embedded bar and be strained and fixed the consistent part of portion's quantity, will Embedded bar in every part is connect with tension steel plate (9), and connecting plate (6), which is connected to, to be tensed on steel plate (9).

6. a kind of assembled architecture Deepen Design method based on BIM software according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: It is provided with resigning bolt (10) on the tension steel plate (9), the connecting plate (6) is in axial sliding connection along locking hole (7) to allow On position bolt (10), sliding section of the connecting plate (6) on resigning bolt (10) is not less than 2 times connecting plate (6) thickness.

7. a kind of assembled architecture Deepen Design method based on BIM software according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: The locking inserted link (8) includes head (81) and insertion section (82), and the outsourcing circular diameter of the head (81) is greater than locking hole (7) Diameter, the insertion section (82) includes tapered portion (821) and cylindrical portion (822), the diameter of the cylindrical portion (822) and locking Unanimously, the cylindrical portion (822) connect with head (81) in hole (7), and the insertion section (82) is located at cylindrical portion (822) away from head (81) side is gradually reduced from cylindrical portion (822) to the diameter far from cylindrical portion (822) tapered portion (821).

8. a kind of assembled architecture Deepen Design method based on BIM software according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: It needs to carry out every piece of Prefabricated block model (1) during data model is split into Prefabricated block model (1) in step S1 Reasonably optimizing design reduces the number of types and number of Prefabricated block model (1) in design.

9. a kind of assembled architecture Deepen Design method based on BIM software according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Numbering area (11) includes the passive near-field communication chip being embedded on Prefabricated block model (1) in step S4.

Technical field

The present invention relates to the technical fields of architectural design, deep more particularly, to a kind of assembled architecture based on BIM software Change design method.

Background technique

Building Information Model (Building Information Modeling, BIM) is the items with construction-engineering project Basis of the relevant information data as model, carries out the foundation of buildings model, is had by digital information analogue simulation building Some real informations.

Assembled architecture leads to the principal element for polluting environment because that can effectively reduce building waste and fugitive dust etc., moreover it is possible to improve The working condition of operating personnel reduces industrial accident；It can be shortened construction period simultaneously, promote construction quality, be widely applied Under the precondition of application.It can be effectively reduced and build An Chengben；Therefore, the overall background that environmental pollution in recent years is on the rise Under, assembled architecture has obtained unprecedented attention and concern, and still, assembled architecture prefabricated components design at present is unreasonable, not Consider the influence factors such as construction, causes to be easy to appear setup error in later period erection stage, so that the pipeline passways such as water power Positioning docking goes wrong.

Summary of the invention

The assembled architecture Deepen Design method based on BIM software that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of has installation Advantage not easy to make mistakes when construction.

Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that a kind of dress based on BIM software Deepen Design method is built with formula, comprising the following steps:

S1, establish data model according to the design needs, data model split into Prefabricated block model, to Prefabricated block model into Row assembling, which is split, checks, and carries out collision detection；

S2, Position Design is carried out to Prefabricated block model, contiguous prefabricated modular model is accurately quickly matched；

S3, data model is designed to problem audit, and to being redesigned at problem and modifying data model, repeated later pair Data model is designed problem audit, until model audit passes through；

S4, Prefabricated block model is numbered, and the design number region on Prefabricated block model.

Through the above technical solutions, by Position Design, so that the Prefabricated block that the later period produces during installation being capable of root Requirement when according to design carries out accurate quickly pairing, and then not easy to make mistakes in construction, so that the positioning pair of the pipeline passways such as water power Connect the problem of being less prone to.Simultaneously by the way that every piece of Prefabricated block model is numbered, so that the prefabricated molds that the later period produces Block can also be numbered according to model, can also be checked during installation by number, and Prefabricated block installation error is effectively avoided The case where occur.

Preferably, Position Design in step S2 specifically: on Prefabricated block model and contiguous prefabricated modular model respectively Location hole is set, locating rod is set in location hole, after contiguous prefabricated modular model pairing, the both ends of locating rod be located at two In location hole on adjacent Prefabricated block model.

Through the above technical solutions, Prefabricated block needs lifting to predetermined region to be assembled during installation, and by fixed Position hole can make contiguous prefabricated module accurately quickly position with locating rod, already fixed pre- when Prefabricated block to be mounted on When on molding block, it is only necessary to be inserted into locating rod on the Prefabricated block fixed, Prefabricated block to be mounted then will be needed to admittedly The Prefabricated block side set is close, and locating rod insertion is made to need in the process, to need to install in Prefabricated block to be mounted Prefabricated block will accurately be installed, avoid lifting after again repeatedly adjust position the case where generation.

Preferably, Position Design further includes being arranged between Prefabricated block model and contiguous prefabricated modular model in step S2 Be strained and fixed portion, and the portion of being strained and fixed includes the peace being arranged at Prefabricated block model and contiguous prefabricated modular model Mosaic face Fill notch and the locking member in installation gap.

Through the above technical solutions, adjacent Prefabricated block tightens together by locking member, facilitate the later period to splicing Place carries out the operation such as pouring, so that Prefabricated block can remove hanging device after positioning and locking, so that hanging device has Time goes to lift other Prefabricated blocks, the installation speed of quickening.

Preferably, the locking member includes the connecting plate being connected on Prefabricated block model, is provided on the connecting plate Locking hole, when two Prefabricated block models are docking together, in the locking hole on connecting plate on adjacent two Prefabricated blocks model Mandrel line overlaps, and locking inserted link is provided in locking hole.

Through the above technical solutions, in use, be bonded to each other the connecting plate in the contiguous prefabricated module mutually spliced, Locking operation will be can be completed in the locking hole of check lock lever insertion alignment after locking hole alignment, speed is fast when locking, and after locking Intensity is high, is not susceptible to situations such as falling off after installation.

Preferably, Prefabricated block model is internally provided with embedded bar, in Prefabricated block model and contiguous prefabricated module mould The portion of being strained and fixed is provided at least three on the Mosaic face of type, and be divided into embedded bar and be strained and fixed the consistent portion of portion's quantity Point, the embedded bar in every part is connect with tension steel plate, connecting plate, which is connected to, to be tensed on steel plate.

Through the above technical solutions, in use, by the cooperation that tenses steel plate and connecting plate can by contiguous prefabricated module it Between embedded bar interconnect, make the Prefabricated block unit being mutually stitched together formed an entirety, increase building Intensity, by by embedded bar be divided into multiple regions can be convenient by contiguous prefabricated module embedded bar connection, compare The set-up time is saved in every embedded bar to be separately connected, the stress on multiple embedded bars is concentrated on connecting plate and is carried out The transmitting of power, the intensity by increasing connecting plate can achieve intensity when being separately connected with every embedded bar.

Preferably, it is provided with resigning bolt on the tension steel plate, the connecting plate is in axial sliding connection along locking hole On resigning bolt, sliding section of the connecting plate on resigning bolt is not less than 2 times of connection plate thickness.

Through the above technical solutions, interconnecting piece can be enabled to slide by resigning bolt, avoid adjacent in splicing Connecting plate on two Prefabricated blocks interferes, and the subsequent connecting plate that will be mutually butted is facilitated to be fixed together.

Preferably, the locking inserted link includes head and insertion section, and the outsourcing circular diameter on the head is greater than locking hole Diameter, the insertion section include tapered portion and cylindrical portion, and the diameter of the cylindrical portion is consistent with locking hole, the cylindrical portion and head Portion's connection, the insertion site deviate from head side in cylindrical portion, from cylindrical portion to the diameter far from tapered portion described in cylindrical portion by It is decrescence small.

Through the above technical solutions, can be convenient in insertion locking hole by the way that tapered portion is arranged, and can by cylindrical portion It allows locking hole face on the connecting plate being mutually butted, and then Prefabricated block interconnected can be docked completely.

Preferably, it needs during data model being split into Prefabricated block model in step S1 to every piece of Prefabricated block Model carries out reasonably optimizing design, and the number of types and number of Prefabricated block model are reduced in design.

Through the above technical solutions, reduce pre-manufactured model type can be convenient the later period it is prefabricated with installation, increase prefabricated molds The replaceability of block reduces the cost of manufacture of Prefabricated block.

Preferably, numbering area includes the passive near-field communication chip being embedded on Prefabricated block model in step S4.

Through the above technical solutions, needing to be gone out according to the Prefabricated block model manufacturing of design in the later period consistent pre- with model Molding block, and the pre-buried near-field communication chip in Prefabricated block, and the size of storage Prefabricated block is believed in near-field communication chip The other informations such as breath, connection point information, fast and easy replacement and disassembly when the later period needing to dismantle with replacement.

In conclusion the present invention having the beneficial effect that in contrast to the prior art

1, by carrying out Position Design to Prefabricated block, contiguous prefabricated module rapid abutting joint can be facilitated, while docking It can be carried out quick connection, and intensity is high after connection；

It 2, the problem of when just considering later period installation, later period manufacture from the design phase due to Prefabricated block model, can be Several sections are designed in view of factors such as rear period costs, is significantly reduced cost when later period manufacture, installation.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the enlarged view in Fig. 1 at A.

Appended drawing reference: 1, Prefabricated block model；2, location hole；3, locating rod；4, installation gap；5, locking member；6, it connects Plate；7, locking hole；8, inserted link is locked；81, head；82, insertion section；821, tapered portion；822, cylindrical portion；9, steel plate is tensed；10, Resigning bolt；11, numbering area.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.

A kind of assembled architecture Deepen Design method based on BIM software, comprising the following steps:

S1, data model is established according to the design needs, data model is split into Prefabricated block model 1, to Prefabricated block model 1 It carries out assembling and splits check, and carry out collision detection；

It needs to carry out reasonably optimizing to every piece of Prefabricated block model 1 during data model is split into Prefabricated block model 1 Design reduces the number of types and number of Prefabricated block model 1 in design, to reduce after the type of pre-manufactured model can be convenient Phase is prefabricated and installs, and increases the replaceability of Prefabricated block, reduces the cost of manufacture of Prefabricated block.

S2, Position Design is carried out to Prefabricated block model 1, contiguous prefabricated modular model 1 is accurately quickly matched；

Specifically, Position Design specifically: location hole is respectively set on Prefabricated block model 1 and contiguous prefabricated modular model 1 2, locating rod 3 is set in location hole 2, contiguous prefabricated modular model 1 match after, that the both ends of locating rod 3 are located at two is adjacent Prefabricated block model 1 on location hole 2 in (as shown in Figure 1, 2).In the Specific construction stage, when lifting, is allowed by hanging device Prefabricated block to be spliced together is close to each other, and the Prefabricated block of 3 pairs of locating rod liftings is allowed to limit, it is ensured that Prefabricated block exists The step of position precision is high after installation, and the reduction later period is adjusted Prefabricated block saves the construction time.

Position Design further includes that the portion that is strained and fixed is arranged between Prefabricated block model 1 and contiguous prefabricated modular model 1, is drawn The portion of fastening includes that Prefabricated block model 1 is arranged in the installation gap 4 at contiguous prefabricated 1 Mosaic face of modular model and positioned at peace Fill the locking member 5 in notch 4.

S3, data model is designed to problem audit, and to redesign at problem and modifies data model, Zhi Houchong Complex logarithm is designed problem audit according to model, until model audit passes through；

S4, Prefabricated block model 1 is numbered, and the design number region 11 on Prefabricated block model 1；Specially in the later period When making Prefabricated block, the pre-buried passive near-field communication chip inside Prefabricated block, and stored in passive near-field communication chip The information of Prefabricated block structure and size and tie point etc. with the later period dismantles Shi Junke and reads data at any time and checked in installation, Passive near-field communication chip is NFC chip in the application.

It is carried out in assembled architecture design process using BIM technology, it is contemplated that this factor of projected depth is applied in design When work flow chart, the construction link mainly considered includes floor construction, wall body structure etc., and is formed one completely Individual.And during go deep into design, it needs to split the above design link, by continuous model or component one One separates, and forms it into independent part, is comprehensively analyzed to these independent parts, calculates part needs Other aspects such as the number of components, quality standard, then carry out the production and processing of component.It should be noted that being torn open carrying out component During point, the relevant criterion of Ying Fuhe national regulation and the production design requirement of factory are determined, and reduce system to the greatest extent The type for making component facilitates factory to carry out the mass production and processing of component.It, can be straight after making the fractionation scheme of component It connects and establishes three-dimensional structure model using BIM technology, make the component design model of original entirety, be split as different component interconnecting pieces Point.

By Position Design, so that the Prefabricated block that the later period produces can carry out during installation according to requirement when designing Accurate quickly pairing, so it is not easy to make mistakes in construction, so that the positioning docking of the pipeline passways such as water power is less prone to problem.

Wherein, as shown in Figure 1, 2, locking member 5 includes the connecting plate 6 being connected on Prefabricated block model 1, in connecting plate 6 On be provided with locking hole 7,7 circle of position cylindricality of locking hole, when two Prefabricated block models 1 are docking together, adjacent two Prefabricated block The central axis of the locking hole 7 on connecting plate 6 on model 1 i.e. two locking holes 7 that will overlap are aligned, and at this time insert locking It, will be so that two connecting plates 6 link together, originally under the action of locking inserted link 8 in two locking holes 7 of the insertion alignment of bar 8 2 locking holes 7 are provided on single connecting plate 6 in embodiment, may make two connecting plates, 6 junction to hold by two locking holes 7 By bigger shearing force.

As shown in Figure 1, 2, locking inserted link 8 includes head 81 and insertion section 82, and head 81 is cylindric, the diameter on head 81 Greater than the diameter of locking hole 7, locking inserted link 8 can be prevented to be detached from from locking hole 7 by head 81, wherein to wrap insertion section 82 Tapered portion 821 and cylindrical portion 822 are included, the diameter and locking hole 7 of cylindrical portion 822 are consistent, and cylindrical portion 822 is connect with head 81, insert Enter portion 82 and is located at cylindrical portion 822 away from 81 side of head, gradually to the diameter far from 822 tapered portion 821 of cylindrical portion from cylindrical portion 822 Reduce, the length of cylindrical portion 822 is greater than 6 thickness of connecting plate of 2 quilts, is provided in cylindrical portion 822 and 821 intersection of tapered portion solid Determine hole, bolt can be inserted into fixation hole after it will lock inserted link 8 and be inserted into locking hole 7, avoid locking inserted link 8 from locking hole 7 Middle disengaging.

The locking hole 7 that do not can guarantee on two pieces of connecting plates 6 when splicing to Prefabricated block is perfectly aligned, and locks and insert 821 tip of tapered portion of bar 8 is thinner, is inserted into the locking hole 7 of only section aligned, by that will lock the indentation docking of inserted link 8 Locking hole 7 in when two locking holes 7 will be forced gradually to be aligned, in the process by make two connections Prefabricated block model 1 it Between tighten together, when two locking holes 7 are perfectly aligned, cylindrical portion 822 will be inserted between two locking holes 7, later insert bolt Enter to can avoid the locking disengaging of inserted link 8 in fixation hole.And since the active force between cylindrical portion 822 and locking hole 7 is larger, It is not easily to fall off locking inserted link 8 without bolt.

In order to guarantee the intensity of Prefabricated block, when designing Prefabricated block model 1, need inside Prefabricated block model 1 Design has embedded bar, therefore embedded bar will be embedded in Prefabricated block in later period actual fabrication Prefabricated block, pre- It is provided at least three the portion that is strained and fixed on the Mosaic face of molding block models 1 and contiguous prefabricated modular model 1, is set in the present embodiment Be equipped at three the portion that is strained and fixed, embedded bar be divided into 3 parts, and by the embedded bar end in every part with tense steel Plate 9 connects, and connecting plate 6, which is connected to, to be tensed on steel plate 9.When pulling connecting plate 6, the stress being applied on connecting plate 6 will be transmitted To tension steel plate 9, and it is connect due to tensing steel plate 9 with embedded bar, these power are eventually transferred at embedded bar, It can be seen that the active force between the Prefabricated block model 1 mutually spliced can mutually be transmitted by 3 portions of being strained and fixed, It can be only achieved when achieving the effect that cast-in-place.

It can be convenient by the way that embedded bar is divided into multiple regions by the embedded bar connection in contiguous prefabricated module, compare The set-up time is saved in every embedded bar to be separately connected.

As shown in Figure 1, 2, wherein in order to increase the replaceability of Prefabricated block, be provided with resigning spiral shell on tensing steel plate 9 Bolt 10, and connecting plate 6 is allowed to be in axial sliding connection on resigning bolt 10 along locking hole 7, cunning of the connecting plate 6 on resigning bolt 10 Dynamic section is not less than 2 times of 6 thickness of connecting plate.The connecting plate on two Prefabricated blocks of docking is enabled to by resigning bolt 10 6 will not interfere, and not have resigning bolt 10 such as, then need to carry out the position of the connecting plate 6 on every piece of Prefabricated block accurate Design, connecting plate 6 interferes when preventing from causing Prefabricated block to splice when 6 position consistency of connecting plate on every piece of Prefabricated block It happens.

In use, making Prefabricated block according to the Prefabricated block model 1 designed, then Prefabricated block is lifted to building It is installed at object；When two Prefabricated blocks mutually splice, it is fixed to be first inserted into the location hole 2 on already installed Prefabricated block Position bar 3, it is by hanging device that Prefabricated block is mobile to 3 side of locating rod later, hanging device is finely tuned, locating rod 3 is then made It is aligned with the location hole 2 on Prefabricated block to be mounted is needed, gradually moves Prefabricated block, locating rod 3 will be gradually inserted fixed at this time In the hole 2 of position；In the process, the peace on the connecting plate 6 on already installed Prefabricated block and need Prefabricated block to be mounted Loading board will be mutually butted, and the installation that Prefabricated block can be completed in the insertion locking hole 7 of inserted link 8 will be locked, later in installation gap 4 Side opening covers template, and in the other side, opening covers porose template, and through hole is formed to installation gap 4 and template It injects concrete in space, can be completed the installation of Prefabricated block after waiting concrete to solidify completely, when installation, is simple and convenient, and Intensity is high after installation.

The embodiment of present embodiment is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not limits protection of the invention according to this Range, therefore: the equivalence changes that all structures under this invention, shape, principle are done, should all be covered by protection scope of the present invention it It is interior.