阅读说明：本技术 一种屋面保温层及其施工方法 (A kind of roofing heat-insulating layer and its construction method ) 是由 杨泓斌 李缙 陈祥祥 黄万禧 谢伦光 于 2018-05-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明适用于建筑施工技术领域,提供了一种屋面保温层及其施工方法。该屋面保温层的施工方法包括如下步骤：a、在工厂预制预留有拼接结构的若干保温板；b、制备若干装饰面板；c、在工厂将装饰面板预先一一对应黏贴于保温板表面上,使每块装饰面板与每块保温板形成一个整体构件；d、将若干的整体构件运输至施工现场；e、清洁屋面,将整体构件铺贴于屋面上,并将整体构件上的拼接结构进行相互拼接；f、采用密封条或打胶等方式在整体构件的拼接处进行密封处理。该屋面保温层施工工艺取消了传统存在大量湿作业的屋面保温层施工做法,减少了建筑垃圾,有利于环保,并且大大减少了现场施工时间与施工工序,降低了施工难度以及节约了施工成本。(The present invention is suitable for technical field of building construction, provides a kind of roofing heat-insulating layer and its construction method.The construction method of the roofing heat-insulating layer includes the following steps: a, being prefabricated in the factory is reserved with several insulation boards of splicing construction；B, several decoration panels are prepared；C, decoration panel is corresponded in factory in advance and is sticked in heat preservation plate surface, make to form an integrated member with every piece of insulation board per packaged decoration panel；D, several integrated members is transported to construction site；E, roofing is cleaned, by integrated member paving on roofing, and the splicing construction on integrated member is mutually spliced；F, processing is sealed in the stitching portion of integrated member using modes such as sealing strip or gluings.The roofing heat-insulating layer construction technology eliminates tradition, and there are the roofing heat-insulating layer of a large amount of wet constructions construction ways, reduce building waste, it is good for the environment, and greatly reduces on-site construction time and working procedure, reduce difficulty of construction and saved construction cost.)

1. a kind of roofing heat-insulating layer, which is characterized in that including several insulation boards and several decoration panels, the upper table of the insulation board Face and the lower surface of the decoration panel match, and several decoration panels, which correspond, sticks in several heat preservations On plate, the edge of several insulation boards is equipped with splicing construction, and the splicing construction includes the first splicing construction and second Splicing construction all has first splicing construction and the second splicing construction, several heat preservations on every piece of insulation board It is mutually stitched and fastened by first splicing construction with the second splicing construction between plate.

2. roofing heat-insulating layer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first splicing construction is the first L-type tongue and groove, institute Stating the second splicing construction is the second L-type tongue and groove mutually identical with the first L-type tongue and groove.

3. roofing heat-insulating layer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first splicing construction is groove structure, described Second splicing construction is the cord tissue to match with the groove structure.

4. the roofing heat-insulating layer as described in any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the insulation board lower end setting There are several grooves being spaced apart from each other for draining, the groove runs through the heat preservation along the length or width direction of insulation board Plate.

5. roofing heat-insulating layer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the insulation board is extruded sheet.

6. a kind of construction method of roofing heat-insulating layer as described in claim 1, which comprises the steps of:

A, the edge that is prefabricated in the factory is reserved with several insulation boards of splicing construction；

B, purchase or several decoration panels to match in factory's preparation with insulation board upper surface size；

C, several decoration panels are corresponded in factory in advance and is sticked in several heat preservation plate surfaces, made every Decoration panel described in block forms an integrated member with every piece of insulation board, all has the lower end of each integrated member The splicing construction；

D, several integrated members is transported to construction site；

E, roofing is cleaned, by the integrated member paving on roofing, and the splicing construction on the integrated member is subjected to phase Mutually splicing, to cover roofing；

F, processing is sealed in the stitching portion of the integrated member.

7. construction method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that described step c, d, e and f can be replaced following step It is rapid:

C ', several insulation boards and decoration panel are transported to construction site；

D ', cleaning roofing, the insulation board are layed on roofing, and the splicing construction on insulation board is mutually spliced, Several insulation boards is set mutually to be stitched together, to cover roofing；

E ', several decoration panels correspondence is pasted to the insulation board；

F ', processing is sealed in the stitching portion of several decoration panels.

8. construction method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that in the step a, it is previously prepared go out with the heat preservation Then the mold that the shape of plate matches injects the mold injection using plastic material and goes out the insulation board.

9. construction method as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the plastic material used is polystyrene foam modeling Material, using the insulation board being molded by as extruded sheet.

10. construction method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that in the step a, in the prefabricated insulation board, In The bottom surface of the insulation board is reserved with several grooves for draining, several grooves along the length of the insulation board or Width direction runs through the insulation board.

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of building construction more particularly to a kind of roofing heat-insulating layer and its construction methods.

Background technique

Building industry modernization is pushed most importantly to promote the transformation of development mode, it is necessary to get rid of tradition and build The mode made, seeking a kind of building industry modern times turns to evolution of objective path.

Currently, existing roofing heat-insulating layer construction technology process is that base cleaning-snap the line looks for slope-pipe root to fix-vapour barrier Screed-coat is smeared in construction-insulating layer is laid with-；The construction method is also easy to produce a large amount of building wastes there are a large amount of wet construction, and constructs Period is slow, and the working procedure of wet construction is cumbersome, and construction cost is high, and speed of application is slow, waste water resource, and pollutes ring Border is unfavorable for environmental protection.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the embodiment of the invention is that providing a kind of roofing heat-insulating layer and its construction method, it is intended to It solves roofing heat-insulating layer form of construction work in the prior art and pollutes ring there are building waste is also easy to produce caused by a large amount of wet constructions Border and cumbersome problem of constructing.

The embodiments of the present invention are implemented as follows, provides a kind of roofing heat-insulating layer, which includes several heat preservations Plate and several decoration panels, the upper surface of the insulation board and the lower surface of the decoration panel match, several dresses Decoration panel, which corresponds, to be sticked on several insulation boards, and the edge of several insulation boards is equipped with splicing construction, The splicing construction includes the first splicing construction and the second splicing construction, and first splicing is all had on every piece of insulation board Structure and the second splicing construction, it is mutual by first splicing construction and the second splicing construction between several insulation boards It stitches and fastens.

Further, first splicing construction is the first L-type tongue and groove, and second splicing construction is and the first L The second mutually identical L-type tongue and groove of type tongue and groove.

Further, first splicing construction is groove structure, and second splicing construction is and the groove structure The cord tissue to match.

Further, the insulation board lower end is provided with several grooves being spaced apart from each other for draining, the groove edge The insulation board is run through in the length or width direction of insulation board.

Further, the insulation board is extruded sheet.

The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of construction method of above-mentioned roofing heat-insulating layer, which includes as follows Step:

A, the edge that is prefabricated in the factory is reserved with several insulation boards of splicing construction；

B, purchase or several decoration panels to match in factory's preparation with insulation board upper surface size；

C, several decoration panels are corresponded in factory in advance and are sticked in several heat preservation plate surfaces, So that every piece of decoration panel is formed an integrated member with every piece of insulation board, keeps the lower end of each integrated member equal With the splicing construction；

D, several integrated members is transported to construction site；

E, clean roofing, by the integrated member paving on roofing, and by the splicing construction on the integrated member into Row mutually splicing, to cover roofing；

F, processing is sealed in the stitching portion of the integrated member.

Further, above-mentioned step c, d, e and f can be replaced following steps:

C ', several insulation boards and decoration panel are transported to construction site；

D ', cleaning roofing, the insulation board are layed on roofing, and the splicing construction on insulation board is mutually spelled It connects, so that several insulation boards is mutually stitched together, to cover roofing；

E ', several decoration panels correspondence is pasted to the insulation board；

F ', processing is sealed in the stitching portion of several decoration panels.

Further, in the step a, the previously prepared mold matched out with the shape of the insulation board, then The mold injection is injected using plastic material and goes out the insulation board.

Further, the plastic material used is for polystyrene foam plastics, with the insulation board being molded by Extruded sheet.

Further, it in the step a, in the prefabricated insulation board, is reserved with and is used in the bottom surface of the insulation board Several grooves of draining, several grooves run through the insulation board along the length or width direction of the insulation board.

Compared with prior art, beneficial effect is the embodiment of the present invention: roofing heat-insulating layer of the invention, by that will decorate Panel sticks on insulation board, and insulation board is layed on roofing, and passes through the first splicing knot between insulation board and insulation board Structure is mutually stitched and fastened with the second splicing construction, is easily installed and is dismantled, and is facilitated maintenance, is good for the environment.

Headed by roof heat insulation layer method of the invention first factory prepare several insulation boards and with insulation board upper surface ruler The very little decoration panel to match, is reserved with the splicing construction for several insulation boards to be stitched together, in work on insulation board Several decoration panels is corresponded the upper surface for sticking in insulation board by factory, and insulation board and decoration panel is made to form an entirety It is transported after component again to construction site, then by several integrated member pavings on roofing, and will be on each integrated member Splicing construction mutually spliced, be covered on roofing complete insulating layer paving.The heat-insulating layer construction process is dry type Construction technology, eliminating tradition, there are the roofing heat-insulating layer construction methods of a large amount of wet constructions to be conducive to ring to reduce building waste It protects, and the construction technology greatly reduces on-site construction time and working procedure, reduces difficulty of construction and has saved and applies Work cost.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of dry construction method flow chart of roofing heat-insulating layer paving provided in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the insulating plate structure schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention for being reserved with splicing construction；

Fig. 3 be it is provided in an embodiment of the present invention reserve it is fluted with splicing construction insulating plate structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that correspondence pastes formation integrated member after decoration panel on insulation board shown in Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram before the integrated member that the embodiment of the present invention one provides mutually splices；

Fig. 6 is the mutually spliced structural schematic diagram of integrated member shown in fig. 5；

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram that integrated member provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention mutually splices；

Fig. 8 is another dry construction method flow chart of roofing heat-insulating layer paving provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is the roofing heat-insulating layer overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 10 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of Fig. 9.

Specific embodiment

In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.

It as shown in Figures 1 to 7, is a kind of construction method of roofing heat-insulating layer provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the construction party Method includes the following steps:

A, the edge that is prefabricated in the factory is reserved with splicing construction 10 and bottom surface is reserved with several insulation boards 1 of several grooves 20, For the splicing construction 10 for splicing that insulation board 1 mutually, which runs through insulation board along the length or width direction of insulation board 1 1, for draining.

B, purchase or several decoration panels 2 to match in factory's preparation with 1 upper surface size of insulation board, make per packaged decorations The edge of panel 2 can be bonded the top surface edge of every piece of insulation board 1 of alignment.

C, several decoration panels 2 are corresponded in factory in advance and is sticked on several 1 surfaces of insulation board, made per packaged decorations Panel 2 forms an integrated member 3 with every piece of insulation board 1, in this way, the lower end of each integrated member 3 all has splicing construction 10； Facilitate it is subsequent carry out quick paving at the construction field (site), save on-site construction time.

D, several integrated members 3 are transported to construction site.

E, clean roofing, guarantee that roofing meets Ground Nuclear Magnetic Resonance requirement, by several integrated members 3 successively paving in roofing On, and the splicing construction 10 on integrated member 3 is mutually spliced, to cover roofing.

F, it is carried out in the stitching portion of integrated member 3 by modes such as sealing strips or gluing using modes such as sealing strip or gluings Encapsulation process guarantees the leakproofness and stability of roofing heat-insulating layer paving.

It please refers to shown in Fig. 8, above-mentioned steps c, d, e and f can be can be replaced following steps depending on condition of construction:

C ', insulation board 1 and decoration panel 2 are transported first to construction site.

D ', cleaning roofing, and guarantee that roofing meets Ground Nuclear Magnetic Resonance requirement, several insulation boards 1 is successively layed in room On face, and the splicing construction 10 on insulation board 1 is mutually spliced, so that several insulation boards 1 is mutually stitched together, to cover It puts up a house face；

E ', several decoration panels 2 are corresponded respectively and are pasted by cohesive materials such as glues for tile to several insulation boards 1 On.

F ', processing is sealed in the stitching portion of decoration panel 2 using modes such as sealing strip or gluings.

In above-described embodiment, in step a, then the previously prepared mold matched out with the shape of insulation board 1 is used Plastic material injection mold injection goes out insulation board 1.In the present embodiment, the plastic material used for polystyrene foam plastics, With the insulation board 1 that is molded by for extruded sheet, using the extruded sheet paving on roofing, the extruded sheet light weight, convenient for construction, and And there is excellent insulation, resistance to compression, moisture-proof and antiseptic property, guarantee that roofing heat-insulating layer is with good performance.

In step a, it is located at the edge of insulation board 1 in the splicing construction reserved on insulation board 1, splicing construction 10 wraps The first splicing construction 101 and the second splicing construction 102 are included, the first splicing construction 101 and second is all had on every piece of insulation board 1 and is spelled Binding structure 102, and the first splicing construction 101 on one piece of insulation board 1 can be with the second splicing construction on another piece of insulation board 1 102 mutual splits.

It please refers to shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in the present embodiment one, the first splicing construction 101 on insulation board 1 is the first L-type Tongue and groove, the second splicing construction 102 are the second L-type tongue and groove mutually identical with the first L-type tongue and groove, will be between several insulation boards 1 It is mutually stitched together by the first L-type tongue and groove and the second L-type tongue and groove.It please refers to shown in Fig. 7, in the present embodiment two, heat preservation The first splicing construction 101 on plate 1 can also be groove structure, and the second splicing construction 102 is the raised line to match with groove structure Structure makes to be mutually inserted together between several insulation boards 1 by groove structure and cord tissue；On it should be noted that The first splicing construction 101 and the second splicing construction 102 stated are not limited to two kinds of above-mentioned splicing constructions, can also be other any The structure type that can mutually splice.

In conclusion roofing heat-insulating layer construction technology of the invention is dry construction technique, eliminates tradition and exist largely The roofing heat-insulating layer construction way of wet construction is good for the environment with reducing building waste, and greatly reduces working procedure, Difficulty of construction is reduced, construction cost and construction time have been saved.

It as shown in Figures 9 and 10, is a kind of roofing heat-insulating layer provided in an embodiment of the present invention.If the roofing heat-insulating layer includes Dry insulation board 1 and several decoration panels 2, the upper surface of insulation board 1 and the lower surface of decoration panel 2 match, several decorative covers The one-to-one correspondence of plate 2 sticks on several insulation boards 1, and the edge of several insulation boards 1 is equipped with splicing construction 10, and splicing construction 10 wraps The first splicing construction 101 and the second splicing construction 102 are included, the first splicing construction 101 and second is all had on every piece of insulation board 1 and is spelled Binding structure 102 is mutually stitched and fastened by the first splicing construction 101 with the second splicing construction 102 between several insulation boards 1.

In above-described embodiment, several grooves 20 being spaced apart from each other are offered in the bottom surface of insulation board 1, the groove 20 is along heat preservation Insulation board 1 is run through in the length or width direction of plate 1, convenient for draining.In the present embodiment, insulation board is extruded sheet, decoration panel For PC (Polycarbonate polycarbonate) plate, in other embodiments, insulation board can also be styrofoam, polyurethane heat-insulation Plate etc., decoration panel can also be ceramic tile etc..

In the present embodiment, the first splicing construction 101 on insulation board 1 is the first L-type tongue and groove, the second splicing construction 102 For the second L-type tongue and groove mutually identical with the first L-type tongue and groove, the first L-type tongue and groove and the 2nd L will be passed through between several insulation boards 1 Type tongue and groove is mutually stitched together.In other embodiments, the first splicing construction 101 and the second splicing construction 102 can be to appoint What he can mutually splice the structure of shape.The roofing heat-insulating layer is easily installed and dismantles, and facilitates maintenance, is good for the environment.

The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.