阅读说明：本技术 具有多面制冰功能的块冰机及制冰取冰方法 (Block ice machine and ice making with multi-panel ice making function take ice method ) 是由 邱江明 于 2019-09-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种具有多面制冰功能的块冰机及制冰取冰方法,该块冰机包括：机架、升降平台、蒸发器、驱动机构以及介质供应系统；蒸发器包括：侧板、隔板、第一管道和第二管道,多块侧板和多块隔板纵横交错布置,侧板和隔板内均设置有迂回设置的流道,两根第一管道设于侧板上且分别与侧板内的流道的进、出口相连通,两根第二管道分别设于隔板上且分别与隔板内的流道的进、出口相连通；升降平台包括：平台主体、底封板以及第三管道,底封板内设置有迂回设置的流道,两根第三管道分别设于底封板上且分别与底封板内的流道的进、出口相连通。本发明具有制冰效率高、节能环保、可定制非完全固化状态冰块的效果。(The present invention relates to a kind of block ice machines with multi-panel ice making function and ice making to take ice method, which includes: rack, hoistable platform, evaporator, driving mechanism and medium supply system；Evaporator includes: side plate, partition, first pipe and second pipe, muti-piece side plate and multiple partitions are criss-cross arranged, the runner of detour setting is provided in side plate and partition, two first pipes are set on side plate and are connected respectively with the import and export of the runner in side plate, and two second pipes, which are respectively arranged on partition and respectively with the import and export of the runner in partition, to be connected；Hoistable platform includes: main platform body, bottom sealing plate and third pipeline, the runner of detour setting is provided in bottom sealing plate, two third pipelines, which are respectively arranged on bottom sealing plate and respectively with the import and export of the runner in bottom sealing plate, to be connected.The present invention has the effect of high-efficient ice making, energy conservation and environmental protection, customizable non-fully solid state ice cube.)

1. a kind of block ice machine with multi-panel ice making function characterized by comprising rack (1), hoistable platform (2), evaporator (3), driving mechanism (4) and medium supply system (5)；

The evaporator (3) includes: side plate (31), partition (32), first pipe (33) and second pipe (34), side described in muti-piece Partition (32) described in plate (31) and muti-piece is criss-cross arranged to form several ice trays, the side plate (31) and the partition (32) Inside be provided with the runner of detour setting, two first pipes (33) be set on the side plate (31) and respectively with the side The import and export of runner in plate (31) is connected, and two second pipes (34) are respectively arranged on the partition (32) and divide It is not connected with the import and export of the runner in the partition (32)；

The hoistable platform (2) includes: main platform body (21), bottom sealing plate (22) and third pipeline (23), the bottom sealing plate (22) it is set to the upper surface of main platform body (21), is provided with the runner of detour setting in the bottom sealing plate (22), two described the Three pipelines (23), which are respectively arranged on the bottom sealing plate (22) and respectively with the import and export of the runner in the bottom sealing plate (22), to be connected It is logical；

The evaporator (3) and the driving mechanism (4) are installed on the rack (1), and the hoistable platform (2) is located at described Below evaporator (3), the driving mechanism (4) for driving the hoistable platform (2) to go up and down, when ice making the bottom sealing plate (22) Rise to abut the bottom for sealing the evaporator (3), the ice cube that bottom sealing plate (22) support makes when ice taken to decline together, The medium supply system (5) is used for into the first pipe (33), the second pipe (34), the third pipeline (23) Input refrigerant.

2. the block ice machine according to claim 1 with multi-panel ice making function, which is characterized in that the side plate (31), institute Partition (32) and the bottom sealing plate (22) is stated to be composed of muti-piece aluminium jelly plate (6) and at least two plugs (7)；

The aluminium, which freezes in plate (6), is provided with multiple arranged for interval through-holes (61), and the through-hole (61) is used to circulate for refrigerant, It is separated between the adjacent through-hole (61) by the first isolation board (62), the plug (7) is for blocking the through-hole (61) Both ends, the plug (7) are provided with cavity (71) close to the side that the aluminium freezes plate (6), are provided in the cavity (71) more The second isolation board of block (72), second isolation board (72) and first isolation board (62) dislocation are arranged to form the institute of detour State runner, the first pipe (33), the second pipe (34), the third pipeline (23) are connected to corresponding described It is connected on plug (7) and with the cavity (71) of the corresponding plug (7).

3. the block ice machine according to claim 2 with multi-panel ice making function, which is characterized in that the through-hole (61) it is interior Wall is provided with a plurality of raised (63), and the cloth set direction of the protrusion (63) is consistent with the extending direction of the through-hole (61).

4. the block ice machine according to claim 2 with multi-panel ice making function, which is characterized in that the aluminium freezes plate (6) Side is provided with strip (64), and the other side that the aluminium freezes plate (6) is provided with the compatible card slot (65) with the strip (64).

5. the block ice machine according to claim 4 with multi-panel ice making function, which is characterized in that the aluminium freezes plate (6) and sets There are the side both ends of the card slot (65) to be provided with notch (66), the notch (66) for the adjacent aluminium freeze plate (6) it Between be welded and fixed.

6. the block ice machine according to claim 1 with multi-panel ice making function, which is characterized in that the two of the rack (1) Side is provided with barrier in the guardrail (8) of the hoistable platform (2) two sides.

7. the block ice machine according to claim 1 with multi-panel ice making function, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism (4) It include: power motor (41), screw lift (42) and drive mechanism (43)；

The power motor (41) is set to the side of the rack (1), and screw lift (42) described in multiple groups is installed on the machine On frame (1), the screw rod lower rotation of the screw lift (42) is connected to the periphery of the main platform body (21), the power Motor (41) drives the screw rod of the screw lift (42) to rotate and go up and down by the drive mechanism (43).

8. the block ice machine according to claim 7 with multi-panel ice making function, which is characterized in that the drive mechanism (43) It include: first rotating shaft (431), the second shaft (432), shaft coupling (433) and bevel gear box (434), the power motor It (41) is specially Bidirectional output electric machine, the both ends of the first rotating shaft (431) are moved with described respectively by the shaft coupling (433) The output shaft of force motor (41), a bevel gear of the bevel gear box (434) are connected, the both ends of second shaft (432) By the shaft coupling (433) respectively with another bevel gear of the bevel gear box (434), the screw lift (42) it is defeated Enter end to be connected, equally passes through second shaft (432), the shaft coupling between the adjacent screw lift (42) (433) it is connected.

9. the block ice machine according to claim 1 with multi-panel ice making function, which is characterized in that the medium supply system It (5) is specially compressor, when ice making, the compressor was to the first pipe (33), the second pipe (34), the third Refrigerant is inputted in pipeline (23), and compressor when ice is taken to input heat medium into the third pipeline (23), it is described Refrigerant is refrigerant or refrigerating medium, and the heat medium is by the refrigerant of high-temperature gasification.

10. a kind of ice making takes ice method, which is characterized in that based on described in any one of claim 1-9 have multi-panel system The block ice machine of ice function, the ice making take the ice method to include:

Start the driving mechanism (4), drive the main platform body (21) to rise by the driving mechanism (4), until described The driving mechanism (4) are closed after abutting against sealing in bottom sealing plate (22) and the evaporator (3) bottom；

Start the medium supply system (5), passes through medium supply system (5) the Xiang Suoshu first pipe (33), described Refrigerant is inputted in two pipelines (34) and/or the third pipeline (23)；

Stop input refrigerant after ice cube molding and restart the driving mechanism (4), is driven by the driving mechanism (4) The main platform body (21) decline is moved, until ice cube is detached from the evaporator (3) and closes the driving mechanism (4) afterwards；

It is again started up the medium supply system (5), by defeated in medium supply system (5) the Xiang Suoshu third pipeline (23) Enter heat medium to accelerate ice cube bottom to separate with the bottom sealing plate (22).

Technical field

The present invention relates to ice making equipment technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of block ice machine and system with multi-panel ice making function Ice takes ice method.

Background technique

Block ice machine (Block-Ice-Machine) is one of ice machine, and the ice cube produced is ice class product China and foreign countries Shape size is maximum, small with extraneous contact area, it is not easy to melt.

Evaporator (also known as ice maker or heat exchanger) is the structure for mainly contacting with water in block ice machine and exchanging for heat Part, the Chinese invention patent for now retrieving a Publication No. CN207797474U disclose a kind of novel block ice machine ice maker, Freeze plate, hollow aluminum partition, solid aluminum partition, screw rod, fixture nut, liquid in-out aluminium including aluminium and freezes plate end socket and time liquid aluminium jelly plate envelope Head, the aluminium, which freezes, is equipped with multiple groups through-hole in plate, hollow hole is equipped in the hollow aluminum partition, it is in equidistant array that the aluminium, which freezes plate, Distribution, two blocks of adjacent aluminium freeze between plate and several hollow aluminum partitions are arranged.

The Chinese invention patent for now retrieving a Publication No. CN207180120U discloses a kind of direct-evaporation-type block Ice maker, including refrigeration system, directly cooling evaporator, water system and control system, the four of frame (also known as hoistable platform) are straight It is equipped with screw rod at angle, motor is equipped at the top of each screw rod, control system controls motor, and four screw rod lower parts are furnished with a side The lower platform of shape, lower platform upper surface are equipped with multiple tracks, and upper mounting plate is equipped with above lower platform, and the bottom surface of upper mounting plate is equipped with more A idler wheel, each idler wheel are placed on corresponding track, and upper mounting plate is equipped with sealing plate bracket, and sealing plate bracket is equipped with sealing plate, sealing plate Top is equipped with directly cooling evaporator.

Prior art among the above, which has the following deficiencies:, (passes through two sides since evaporator is only capable of freezing from two sides Aluminium freeze plate and go to siphon away the heat of water), so can be cured as ice in advance in ice making close to the two sides that aluminium freezes plate, and to make whole If a ice cube can take out, it is necessary to which gradually waiting the heat of ice cube centre and bottom to be sucked away and be fully cured just can be with no Then its bottom is uncured, and uncured ice water can be flowed out from bottom among ice cube, so making ice the time of cost each time It is permanent to compare, and by this conventional equipment can not be made non-fully solid state ice cube (i.e. ice cube side and bottom surface solidify, It is intermediate uncured), it is difficult to meet user and wants the specific demand of non-fully solid state ice cube, so have much room for improvement.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention one is to provide a kind of block ice machine with multi-panel ice making function, has ice making high-efficient, energy saving The advantages of environmental protection, customizable non-fully solid state ice cube.

Above-mentioned purpose one of the invention has the technical scheme that a kind of with multi-panel ice making function Block ice machine, comprising: rack, hoistable platform, evaporator, driving mechanism and medium supply system；

The evaporator includes: side plate, partition, first pipe and second pipe, and partition described in side plate described in muti-piece and muti-piece is vertical Horizontal interlaced arrangement is provided with the runner of detour setting, described in two to form several ice trays in the side plate and the partition First pipe is set to be connected with the import and export of the runner in the side plate on the side plate and respectively, two second pipes Road, which is respectively arranged on the partition and respectively with the import and export of the runner in the partition, to be connected；

The hoistable platform includes: main platform body, bottom sealing plate and third pipeline, and the bottom sealing plate is set to the upper table of main platform body Face, is provided with the runner of detour setting in the bottom sealing plate, two third pipelines be respectively arranged on the bottom sealing plate and point It is not connected with the import and export of the runner in the bottom sealing plate；

The evaporator and the driving mechanism are installed in the rack, and the hoistable platform is located at below the evaporator, The driving mechanism is for driving the hoistable platform to go up and down, and when ice making, the bottom sealing plate rose to abut the sealing evaporator Bottom, take the ice cube that the bottom sealing plate support makes when ice to decline together, the medium supply system is used for described first Pipeline, the second pipe input refrigerant in the third pipeline.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, in ice making, main platform body meeting driven-mechanism driving rises, thus bottom sealing plate Abut against sealing with base of evaporator, can by medium supply system into first pipe, second pipe and third pipeline all It is passed through refrigerant, to realize five faces (four sides+bottom surface) of ice tray while freeze, to accelerate ice-making process, is shortened Ice making time, improves ice making efficiency, is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly；It, can and when user needs to customize non-fully state ice cube Just immediately to stop refrigeration after freezing in five faces (four sides+bottom surface) solidification for realizing ice tray, without by the ice water at ice cube center Also solidify, so that it may take out (ice water will not be revealed)；Corresponding face can be selected according to user demand, adaptability be not passed through refrigeration Medium, thus control adjustment refrigeration face number, such as can it is cold with three wheat flours or four sides freeze, can also be freezed with two sides, it is this The application range of design is more wide, and the conventional equipment of two sides refrigeration is compared on the market at present, which has very Apparent advantage and application prospect.

The present invention is further arranged to, and the side plate, the partition and the bottom sealing plate are by muti-piece aluminium jelly plate and at least Two plugs are composed；

The aluminium, which freezes in plate, is provided with multiple arranged for interval through-holes, and the through-hole is used to circulate for refrigerant, adjacent described logical It is separated between hole by the first isolation board, the plug is used to block the both ends of the through-hole, and the plug freezes close to the aluminium The side of plate is provided with cavity, is provided with the second isolation board of muti-piece in the cavity, second isolation board with described first every Arrangement is misplaced to form the runner of detour from plate, and the first pipe, the second pipe, the third pipeline connect respectively It is connected on the corresponding plug and is connected with the cavity of the corresponding plug.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, plate and plug are frozen by customization aluminium, then be cut into corresponding size, so as to Assembled formation is side plate, partition and bottom sealing plate, and side plate obtained, partition and bottom sealing plate are not only secured, but also can be by the One isolation board and the second isolation board dislocation arrangement, form runner in conjunction with through-hole and cavity, cost of manufacture is lower.

The present invention is further arranged to, and the inner wall of the through-hole is provided with a plurality of protrusion, the cloth set direction of the protrusion with The extending direction of the through-hole is consistent.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when refrigerant circulates in through-hole, protrusion increases through-hole wall and refrigeration Aluminium jelly plate can be enhanced to facilitate refrigerant to take away more heats, energy conservation and environmental protection, and protrusion in the contact area of medium Structural strength makes it be not easy compressive deformation, while the cloth set direction of protrusion is consistent with the extending direction of through-hole, such refrigerant In through-hole in the process of circulation, protrusion is small to the comparison of resistance of refrigerant, circulates more smoothly.

The present invention is further arranged to, and the side that the aluminium freezes plate is provided with strip, and the aluminium freezes the other side setting of plate There is card slot compatible with the strip.

It can be first by strip when needing to be welded and fixed between adjacent two blocks of aluminium jelly plate by using above-mentioned technical proposal It is inserted into card slot, is pre-fixed with realizing that adjacent two blocks of aluminium freezes between plate, can be convenient in this way and the two is welded, and in phase Adjacent two blocks of aluminium freeze it is fixed between plates after, barrier between strip and card slot effectively prevent adjacent two blocks of aluminium to freeze between plate that Bumps dislocation, structure are more secured.

The present invention is further arranged to, and the aluminium freezes plate and is provided with notch equipped with the side both ends of the card slot, described Notch freezes between plate for the adjacent aluminium to be welded and fixed.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when needing to be welded and fixed between adjacent two blocks of aluminium jelly plate, notch can be reserved Biggish gap out, with for welding, after solder joint is filled up completely the full notch, two aluminium freeze can weld more firm between plate Gu being not easy to loosen.

The present invention is further arranged to, and the two sides of the rack are provided with barrier in the guardrail of the hoistable platform two sides.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, during taking ice, guardrail has barrier effect to the ice cube on hoistable platform, from And ice cube is not easy to slip, is damaged, safety is higher.

The present invention is further arranged to, and the driving mechanism includes: power motor, screw lift and drive mechanism；

The power motor is set to the side of the rack, and screw lift described in multiple groups is installed in the rack, the silk The screw rod lower rotation of bar elevator is connected to the periphery of the main platform body, and the power motor is driven by the drive mechanism The screw rod for moving the screw lift is rotated and is gone up and down.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, power motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, and drives silk by drive mechanism Screw rod rotation, the lifting of bar elevator drive main platform body lifting so as to globality, with Steel rope drive lifting and oil cylinder The mode of driving lifting is compared, and more steadily, and adjustable height is adjustable, can stop going up and down in time, is manipulated more convenient.

The present invention is further arranged to, and the drive mechanism includes: first rotating shaft, the second shaft, shaft coupling and cone tooth Roller box, the power motor are specially Bidirectional output electric machine, the both ends of the first rotating shaft by the shaft coupling respectively with institute One bevel gear of the output shaft, the bevel gear box of stating power motor is connected, and the both ends of second shaft pass through described Axis device is connected with the input terminal of another bevel gear of the bevel gear box, the screw lift respectively, the adjacent screw rod Equally it is connected by second shaft, the shaft coupling between elevator.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the direction of transfer of the adjustable power of bevel gear box, to adapt to the structure of rack, from And power motor can be set to one end of rack, and combining power motor is specially Bidirectional output electric machine, it thus can be with one The synchronous driving multiple groups screw lift work of platform power motor, and then can utmostly ensure that main platform body is steadily gone up and down, with Avoid asynchronous bring without plateau problem as far as possible, and shaft coupling reduces the matching requirements between each spare and accessory parts, it can be with The drive mechanism of the assembling deviation for allowing to have a small amount of, said structure design is stablized, and spare and accessory parts can be purchased directly without customization, group Dress, maintenance are simple.

The present invention is further arranged to, and the medium supply system is specially compressor, and when ice making, the compressor was to institute It states first pipe, the second pipe, input refrigerant in the third pipeline, the compressor is to the third when taking ice Heat medium is inputted in pipeline, the refrigerant is refrigerant or refrigerating medium, and the heat medium is by high-temperature gasification The refrigerant.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, compressor is the more mature equipment in current market, can directly be purchased, and Be convenient for changing, safeguard, when refrigerant uses refrigerant, compressor can by expansion valve and first pipe, second pipe, Third pipeline is connected, and then refrigerant, in pressure drop, liquid refrigerant is immediately turned into gaseous state, siphons away amount of heat, with Play ice-making effect；And expensive expansion valve can be then saved using refrigerating medium, save cost of manufacture, at the same refrigerating medium also than Refrigerant is cheaper；When taking ice cube, it is bonded on bottom sealing plate since the bottom of ice cube is easy solidification, so to third pipeline Middle input heat medium can suitably heat the bottom of ice cube, be conducive to staff's quick separating ice cube and bottom in this way Sealing plate takes ice more convenient.

The purpose of the present invention two is to provide a kind of make ice and takes ice method, and there is ice making to take high-efficient ice, energy conservation and environmental protection, can determine The advantages of making non-fully solid state ice cube.

Above-mentioned purpose two of the invention has the technical scheme that a kind of ice making takes ice method, is based on The above-mentioned block ice machine with multi-panel ice making function, the ice making take the ice method to include:

Start the driving mechanism, drives the main platform body to rise by the driving mechanism, until the bottom sealing plate and institute It states after base of evaporator abuts against sealing and closes the driving mechanism；

Start the medium supply system, by the medium supply system to the first pipe, the second pipe and/or Refrigerant is inputted in the third pipeline；

Stop input refrigerant after ice cube molding and restart the driving mechanism, by described in driving mechanism driving Main platform body decline, until ice cube closes the driving mechanism after being detached from the evaporator；

It is again started up the medium supply system, heat medium is inputted into the third pipeline by the medium supply system To accelerate ice cube bottom to separate with the bottom sealing plate.

It, can be simultaneously to first pipe, second pipe and the based on above-mentioned block ice machine by using above-mentioned technical proposal It is all passed through refrigerant in three pipelines, to realize five faces (four sides+bottom surface) of ice tray while freeze, to accelerate ice making Process shortens ice making time, improves ice making efficiency, is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and needs to customize non-fully state in user When ice cube, it just can immediately stop refrigeration after five faces (four sides+bottom surface) the solidification icing for realizing ice tray, being not necessarily to will be in ice cube The ice water of the heart also solidifies, so that it may take out (ice water will not be revealed)；And corresponding face can be selected according to user demand, adaptability Be not passed through refrigerant, thus control adjustment refrigeration face number, such as can it is cold with three wheat flours or four sides freeze, can also be with two sides Refrigeration, the application range of this design are more wide；And during taking ice, heating can be inputted into third pipeline Medium can suitably heat the bottom of ice cube, be conducive to staff's quick separating ice cube and bottom sealing plate in this way, take ice It is more convenient；Generally speaking this method greatly improves ice making and takes ice efficiency, is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

In conclusion advantageous effects of the invention are as follows:

First, ice making when, main platform body can driven-mechanism driving rise, thus bottom sealing plate abutted against with base of evaporator it is close Envelope, can all be passed through refrigerant into first pipe, second pipe and third pipeline by medium supply system, to realize Five faces (four sides+bottom surface) of ice tray are freezed simultaneously, to accelerate ice-making process, are shortened ice making time, are improved ice making Efficiency is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly；It, can be in five faces (four for realizing ice tray and when user needs to customize non-fully state ice cube Side+bottom surface) solidification freeze after just immediately stop refrigeration, it is not necessary that the ice water at ice cube center is also solidified, so that it may take out (ice water It will not reveal)；Corresponding face can be selected according to user demand, adaptability and not be passed through refrigerant, to control adjustment refrigeration Face number, such as can it is cold with three wheat flours or four sides freeze, can also be freezed with two sides, the application range of this design is more To be wide, the conventional equipment of two sides refrigeration is compared on the market at present, which has fairly obvious advantage and application prospect；

Second, power motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, and the screw rod rotation of screw lift is driven by drive mechanism, is risen Drop drives main platform body lifting so as to globality, compared with the mode of Steel rope drive lifting and oil cylinder driving lifting, more Add steadily, and adjustable height is adjustable, can stop going up and down in time, manipulates more convenient.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of evaporator and bottom sealing plate in the embodiment of the present invention one；

Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view that aluminium freezes plate in the embodiment of the present invention one；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of plug in the embodiment of the present invention one；

Fig. 5 is the positive structure schematic that aluminium freezes plate in the embodiment of the present invention one；

Fig. 6 is the flow diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two.

Appended drawing reference: 1, rack；2, hoistable platform；21, main platform body；22, bottom sealing plate；23, third pipeline；3, it evaporates Device；31, side plate；32, partition；33, first pipe；34, second pipe；4, driving mechanism；41, power motor；42, screw rod is gone up and down Machine；43, drive mechanism；431, first rotating shaft；432, the second shaft；433, shaft coupling；434, bevel gear box；5, medium supply system System；6, aluminium freezes plate；61, through-hole；62, the first isolation board；63, raised；64, strip；65, card slot；66, notch；7, plug；71, Cavity；72, the second isolation board；8, guardrail.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.