阅读说明：本技术 一种爱泼斯坦方圈磁性能检测装置和方法 (A kind of epstein frame magnetic property detection device and method ) 是由 张俊鹏 向前 徐利军 黄双 张婷婷 叶国明 蒋祝爽 于 2019-09-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提出一种爱泼斯坦方圈磁性能检测装置和方法,包括绝缘底板和爱泼斯坦方圈,爱泼斯坦方圈为四个绕组骨架在绝缘底板上形成的方框结构,绕组骨架中嵌设H线圈,外部绕设内外两层线圈,初级磁化线圈N<Sub>1</Sub>和次级感应线圈N<Sub>2</Sub>,可以使用爱泼斯坦方圈进行电流法和/或H线圈法进行磁性能检测,本发明提高检测精度,检测方法多样。(The present invention proposes a kind of epstein frame magnetic property detection device and method, including insulating base and epstein frame, epstein frame is the frame structure that four winding skeletons are formed on insulating base, H coil is embedded in winding skeleton, two layers of coil inside and outside external winding, primary magnetization coil N 1 With secondary induction coil N 2 , epstein frame can be used and carry out current method and/or the progress magnetic property detection of H coil method, the present invention improves detection accuracy, detection method multiplicity.)

1. a kind of epstein frame magnetic property detection device, which is characterized in that including insulating base and epstein frame, institute Stating epstein frame is the frame structure that is formed on the insulating base of four winding skeletons, centered on the winding skeleton Rectangular block shape structure equipped with accommodating cavity, the accommodating cavity be axially disposed rectangle through hole, be located at accommodating cavity top surface and The central symmetry of bottom surface is equipped with rectangular recess, is embedded H coil in the rectangular recess, two layer lines inside and outside winding on winding skeleton Circle, outer coil are primary magnetization coil N₁, inner coil is secondary induction coil N₂。

2. a kind of epstein frame magnetic property detection device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include excitation Power supply and connecting terminal, the connecting terminal be it is multiple, be respectively arranged on the insulating base of four winding skeleton two sides, the H Coil, primary magnetization coil N₁With secondary induction coil N₂It is connected respectively with corresponding connecting terminal, the field power supply passes through Cable is connected with connecting terminal.

3. a kind of epstein frame magnetic property detection device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the H coil It is made of plate skeleton and copper wire coil, the plate skeleton is made of nonconducting non-magnetic material, and the copper wire coil is Copper wire is made along the winding of plate skeleton uniformly continuous, and plate skeleton length is 150mm~200mm, width is 20~25mm, thickness For 1~1.5mm, copper wire coil length is 130mm~180mm, and brass wire diameter is 0.2mm~0.5mm.

4. a kind of epstein frame magnetic property detection device according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the square Connected in star two sides are equipped with the wiring hole of perforation.

5. a kind of epstein frame magnetic property detection device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the winding bone Frame is with a thickness of 4 ± 0.1mm, and accommodating cavity length is 220 ± 1mm, width is 32 ± 0.1mm, is highly 10 ± 0.1mm, and rectangle is recessed Groove depth is 1.5~2mm, length is 151~201mm, 21~26mm of width.

6. a kind of epstein frame magnetic property detection method, which comprises the steps of:

S1) sample processing is installed: into strips according to processing request processing by silicon steel sheet sample, silicon steel sheet sample being arranged in winding In the accommodating cavity of skeleton, two adjacent groups silicon steel sheet sample, which corresponds head and the tail and overlaps, to be connected；

S2) circuit connecting mode: two H coils are connected in series in same winding skeleton, four winding skeleton parallel connection of primary windings, Field power supply is connected in a manner of separated wiring, carries out independent excitation and/or hybrid excitation, secondary induction coil is using concatenated Mode links together；

S3) current method Discrete control measures:

Magnetic field strength H (t) control: by requirement of experiment by field power supply to using primary coil N₁Sample is magnetized, four Winding skeleton primary coil number is N₁1、N₁2、N₁3、N₁4, N when normally detecting₁1、N₁2、N₁3、N₁4 magnetize simultaneously, detect it is each to Diagonal N is pressed when anisotropic₁1 and N₁3、N₁2 and N₁4 groupings are magnetized, and are successively magnetized one by one when detecting uniformity, and in real time Monitoring control size of current, controls magnetic field strength H (t) by current method to reach；

Secondary induction voltage U₂(t) it measures: induced voltage device is connected to four winding skeleton secondary coils in parallel N₂1、N₂2、N₂3、N₂Secondary induction voltage U is tested at 4 both ends₂(t)1、U₂(t)2、U₂(t)3、U₂(t) 4, and real-time monitoring segmentation Secondary induction voltage swing, so that reaching areal survey obtains whole and segmentation magnetic polarization J (t)；

S4) H coil method control measurement:

Magnetic field strength H (t) control: four winding skeleton H1, H2, H3, H4 coils connect voltage induced device, pass through induced potential Obtain to obtain H coil method magnetic field strength, by adjusting excitation size mode control to magnetic field strength；

The coil-induced voltage U of H_H(t) it measures: H1, H2, H3, H4 induced voltage U is measured by voltage induced device_H(t)1、U_H(t) 2、U_H(t)3、U_H(t) 4, so that reaching areal survey obtains whole and segmentation magnetic polarization J (t).

Technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of silicon steel product detection more particularly to a kind of epstein frame magnetic property detection dresses It sets and method.

Background technique

Current silicon steel sheet is commonly used in power grid, transformer, motor and compressor industry, accurate detection and comments The magnetic property index of valence silicon steel sheet is always the direction of silicon steel sheet manufacture and application industry ongoing effort.Epstein frame surveys magnetic Method is the detection method of electrical sheet field classics, and the detection mode that international and industry is generally approved and used.But with The limitation of the progress of technology and the refinement for detecting demand, in recent years epstein frame method detection is also gradually exposed.

It is electric current that silicon steel sheet magnetic property is used according to IEC 60404 and 3655 standard epstein frame of GB/T at present Method control mode, such control method for the calculating of magnetic field strength H and magnetic polarization J must use effective magnetic circuit length this One parameter, and being used according to standard effective magnetic circuit length is that about definite value has differences with true value, therefore the deviation introduced is according to money Material statistics core loss and magnetic polarization intensity difference are 8~10% or so.

Epstein frame is the square device of four coils composition, and sample is processed into the item of 30mm*300 when detecting Shape sample is placed in winding by the way of double lap joint, can not one-time detection non-orientation silicon steel in length and breadth fifty-fifty sample it is each to The opposite sex need to be repeated processing detection by direction and be calculated, and can not evaluate sample homogeneity.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to solve the above problems providing a kind of epstein frame magnetic Device for detecting performance and method improve detection accuracy.

The technical proposal adopted by the invention to solve the above technical problems is that: a kind of epstein frame magnetic property detection dress It sets, which is characterized in that including insulating base and epstein frame, the epstein frame is four winding skeletons described The frame structure formed on insulating base is equipped with the rectangular block shape structure of accommodating cavity, the accommodating centered on the winding skeleton Chamber is axially disposed rectangle through hole, and the central symmetry positioned at accommodating cavity top and bottom is equipped with rectangular recess, the square H coil is embedded in connected in star, two layers of coil inside and outside winding on winding skeleton, outer coil is primary magnetization coil N₁, interior layer line Circle is secondary induction coil N₂。

According to the above scheme, further include field power supply and connecting terminal, the connecting terminal be it is multiple, be respectively arranged on four around On the insulating base of group skeleton two sides, the H coil, primary magnetization coil N₁With secondary induction coil N₂Respectively with corresponding company Contact point is connected, and the field power supply is connected by cable with connecting terminal.

According to the above scheme, the H coil is made of plate skeleton and copper wire coil, and the plate skeleton is nonconducting non- Magnetic material is made, and the copper wire coil is that copper wire is made along the winding of plate skeleton uniformly continuous, and plate skeleton length is 150mm ~200mm, width are 20~25mm, with a thickness of 1~1.5mm, and copper wire coil length is 130mm~180mm, and brass wire diameter is 0.2mm~0.5mm.

According to the above scheme, the rectangular recess two sides are equipped with the wiring hole of perforation.

According to the above scheme, the winding skeleton is with a thickness of 4 ± 0.1mm, accommodating cavity length is 220 ± 1mm, width be 32 ± It 0.1mm, is highly 10 ± 0.1mm, rectangular recess depth is 1.5~2mm, length is 151~201mm, 21~26mm of width.

A kind of epstein frame magnetic property detection method, which comprises the steps of:

S1) sample processing is installed: into strips according to processing request processing by silicon steel sheet sample, silicon steel sheet sample being arranged in In the accommodating cavity of winding skeleton, two adjacent groups silicon steel sheet sample, which corresponds head and the tail and overlaps, to be connected；

S2) circuit connecting mode: two H coils are connected in series in same winding skeleton, four winding skeleton primary coils Parallel connection connects field power supply in a manner of separated wiring, carries out independent excitation and/or hybrid excitation, and secondary induction coil uses Concatenated mode links together；

S3) current method Discrete control measures:

Magnetic field strength H (t) control: by requirement of experiment by field power supply to using primary coil N₁Magnetic is carried out to sample Change, four winding skeleton primary coil numbers are N₁1、N₁2、N₁3、N₁4, N when normally detecting₁1、N₁2、N₁3、N₁4 magnetize simultaneously, Diagonal N is pressed when detecting anisotropy₁1 and N₁3、N₁2 and N₁4 groupings are magnetized, and successively carry out magnetic one by one when detecting uniformity Change, and real-time inspection and control size of current, magnetic field strength H (t) is controlled by current method to reach；

Secondary induction voltage U₂(t) it measures: induced voltage device is connected to four winding skeletons in parallel Grade coil N₂1、N₂2、N₂3、N₂Secondary induction voltage U is tested at 4 both ends₂(t)1、U₂(t)2、U₂(t)3、U₂(t) 4, and real-time monitoring The secondary induction voltage swing of segmentation, so that reaching areal survey obtains whole and segmentation magnetic polarization J (t)；

S4) H coil method control measurement:

Magnetic field strength H (t) control: four winding skeleton H1, H2, H3, H4 coils connect voltage induced device, pass through induction Potential obtains to obtain H coil method magnetic field strength, by adjusting excitation size mode control to magnetic field strength；

The coil-induced voltage U of H_H(t) it measures: H1, H2, H3, H4 induced voltage U is measured by voltage induced device_H(t)1、 U_H(t)2、U_H(t)3、U_H(t) 4, so that reaching areal survey obtains whole and segmentation magnetic polarization J (t).

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a kind of epstein frame magnetic property detection device and method are provided, using built-in H The mode of coil overcomes the drawbacks of epstein frame method is using agreement length of magnetic path calculated performance, is directly measured by H coil Sample itself performance, reduces detection error；By the way of Discrete control, can be used current method or H coil method to four around Group coil grading control measurement, with the mode that fixed sample preparation direction and position combine.It can reach test sample anisotropy Or the purpose of the sample uniformity；Current method can be carried out using epstein frame simultaneously and H coil method detects or at two kinds Free switching between method realizes the purpose of multipurpose function.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 is the top view of one embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the H coil of one embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the winding skeleton of one embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the winding skeleton of one embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of the winding skeleton of one embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 7 is the connection schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention.

Specific embodiment

For a better understanding of the invention, the invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of epstein frame magnetic property detection device, including insulating base 1 and Epstein Square circle, epstein frame are the frame structure that four winding skeletons 2 are formed on insulating base, are equipped with centered on winding skeleton The rectangular block shape structure of accommodating cavity 3, accommodating cavity is axially disposed rectangle through hole, in accommodating cavity top and bottom The heart is symmetrically arranged with rectangular recess 4, and H coil 5 is embedded in rectangular recess, two layers of coil, outer coil inside and outside winding on winding skeleton For primary magnetization coil N₁, inner coil is secondary induction coil N₂。

Further include field power supply and connecting terminal 6, connecting terminal be it is multiple, be respectively arranged on the exhausted of four winding skeleton two sides On edge bottom plate, H coil, primary magnetization coil N₁With secondary induction coil N₂It is connected respectively with corresponding connecting terminal, excitation electricity Source is connected by cable with connecting terminal.

As shown in figure 3, H coil is made of plate skeleton 7 and copper wire coil 8, plate skeleton is nonconducting non magnetic material Material is made (can be phenolic resin), and copper wire coil is that copper wire is made along the winding of plate skeleton uniformly continuous.

Rectangular recess two sides are equipped with the wiring hole of perforation, are connected convenient for coil stretching with contact point.

It further include air-gap flux coil, air-gap flux coil is set on insulating base, positioned at the center of epstein frame, It is connected with corresponding connecting terminal, the influence to air-gap flux compensates, and guarantees the accuracy of measurement.

Plate skeleton length is 150mm~200mm, width is 20~25mm, with a thickness of 1~1.5mm, copper wire coil length For 130mm~180mm, brass wire diameter is 0.2mm~0.5mm.

As shown in Figure 4-Figure 6, winding skeleton is that (can be phenolic resin) be made in nonconducting non-magnetic material, with a thickness of 4 ± 0.1mm, accommodating cavity length is 220 ± 1mm, width is 32 ± 0.1mm, is highly 10 ± 0.1mm, and rectangular recess depth is 1.5~2mm, length are 151~201mm, 21~26mm of width.

The number of turns of primary magnetization coil and secondary induction coil is 175 circles.

A kind of epstein frame magnetic property detection method, which comprises the steps of:

S1) sample processing is installed: into strips according to processing request processing by silicon steel sheet sample, silicon steel sheet sample being arranged in In the accommodating cavity of winding skeleton, two adjacent groups silicon steel sheet sample, which corresponds head and the tail and overlaps, to be connected, and silicon steel sheet sample length is 300mm, width 30mm, general non-orientation silicon steel 16 is parallel to rolling direction 8, perpendicular to rolling direction 8.Oriented silicon Steel 24 or more, be to be parallel to rolling direction, needs that record position is numbered to print when test sample uniformity；

S2) circuit connecting mode (see Fig. 7): two H coils are connected in series in same winding skeleton, at the beginning of four winding skeletons Grade coils from parallel connection of coils, connects field power supply in a manner of separated wiring, carries out independent excitation and/or hybrid excitation, secondary induction line Circle is linked together using concatenated mode；

S3) current method Discrete control measures:

Magnetic field strength H (t) control: by requirement of experiment by field power supply to using primary coil N₁Magnetic is carried out to sample Change, four winding skeleton primary coil numbers are N₁1、N₁2、N₁3、N₁4, N when normally detecting₁1、N₁2、N₁3、N₁4 magnetize simultaneously, Diagonal N is pressed when detecting anisotropy₁1 and N₁3、N₁2 and N₁4 groupings are magnetized, and successively carry out magnetic one by one when detecting uniformity Change, and real-time inspection and control size of current, magnetic field strength H (t) is controlled by current method to reach；

Secondary induction voltage U₂(t) it measures: induced voltage device is connected to four winding skeletons in parallel Grade coil N₂1、N₂2、N₂3、N₂Secondary induction voltage U is tested at 4 both ends₂(t)1、U₂(t)2、U₂(t)3、U₂(t) 4, and real-time monitoring The secondary induction voltage swing of segmentation, so that reaching areal survey obtains whole and segmentation magnetic polarization J (t)；

S4) H coil method control measurement:

Magnetic field strength H (t) control: four winding skeleton H1, H2, H3, H4 coils connect voltage induced device, pass through induction Potential obtains to obtain H coil method magnetic field strength, by adjusting excitation size mode control to magnetic field strength；

The coil-induced voltage U of H_H(t) it measures: H1, H2, H3, H4 induced voltage U is measured by voltage induced device_H(t)1、 U_H(t)2、U_H(t)3、U_H(t) 4, so that reaching areal survey obtains whole and segmentation magnetic polarization J (t).

The present invention encloses secondary coil N according to current method or H coil method, user₂Or H coil obtains four winding coils Secondary induction voltage calculates and obtains properties of sample detected value in four windings.To obtain properties of sample value, the uniformity and respectively to Opposite sex value.Magnetic field strength H (t), magnetic polarization J (t), total Loss Ratio Ps and than apparent energy Ss by U_H(t) and U₂(t) it calculates It obtains.