阅读说明：本技术 一种林用智能保养灭火系统 (Intelligent maintenance fire extinguishing system for forest ) 是由 卜黎君 于 2021-08-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：发明属于林业防治领域,为一种林用智能保养灭火系统,一种林用智能保养灭火系统,所述壳体左端壁固定设有喷头腔,所述干粉腔与所述喷头腔内设有干粉灭火装置,所述压力腔上端壁固定设有喷水腔,所述注水腔、所述控制腔、所述压力腔和所述喷水腔内设有喷水灭火装置,所述往复圆盘上设有控制水装置,所述拉绳腔内设有固定装置,所述吸风腔上设有感应装置。本发明在能够将装置固定在树上,然后装置在对树上和地面进行工作,当有烟气进入后,进入两个板之间会将红外线的光模糊,然后会启动一系列的灭火设备,能够将水快速压出,能够根据火源的远近进行不同程度的喷洒,对一定范围内的火源进行一定程度的喷洒,能够在水都灭不了火的情况下,进行自动对周围的空地进行喷洒粉尘,将周围的火迅速灭掉。(The invention belongs to the field of forestry prevention and control, and relates to an intelligent forest maintenance fire extinguishing system. The device can be fixed on a tree, then the device works on the tree and the ground, when smoke enters the device, the smoke enters the space between the two plates, infrared light is blurred, then a series of fire extinguishing devices are started, water can be quickly extruded out, the fire source can be sprayed to different degrees according to the distance of the fire source, the fire source in a certain range can be sprayed to a certain degree, dust can be automatically sprayed to the surrounding open space under the condition that the fire can not be extinguished by water, and the surrounding fire can be quickly extinguished.)

1. The intelligent maintenance fire extinguishing system for the forest comprises a shell (10) and is characterized in that a spray head cavity (12) is fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the shell (10), a dry powder cavity (26) is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the spray head cavity (12), a dry powder fire extinguishing device is arranged in the dry powder cavity (26) and the spray head cavity (12), a water injection cavity (14) is fixedly arranged at the middle end of the shell (10), a control cavity (44) is fixedly arranged in the water injection cavity (14), a pressure cavity (43) is fixedly arranged in the control cavity (44), a water spraying cavity (40) is fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the pressure cavity (43), a water spraying fire extinguishing device is arranged in the water injection cavity (14), the control cavity (44), the pressure cavity (43) and the water spraying cavity (40), a reciprocating disc (55) is fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the water spraying cavity (40), and a water control device is arranged on the reciprocating disc (55), the water injection device is characterized in that a pull rope cavity (38) is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the water injection cavity (14), a fixing device is arranged in the pull rope cavity (38), an air suction cavity (22) is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the shell (10), and an induction device is arranged on the air suction cavity (22).

2. The intelligent forest maintenance fire extinguishing system according to claim 1, wherein: induction system is including fixing air intake (15) of two symmetries of end wall about air suction chamber (22), air suction chamber (22) rear end wall is fixed and is equipped with fan motor, is equipped with air inlet pivot (16) on fan motor's the output, fixed air inlet fan (17) of being equipped with on air inlet pivot (16), fixed smoking board (20) and the filter (19) that are equipped with two symmetries of air suction chamber (22) middle-end, smoking board (20) with fixed infrared lamp (21) of being equipped with between filter (19), after the flue gas gets into, can paste infrared ray's light mode between getting into two boards, then can start a series of fire extinguishing apparatus.

3. The intelligent forest maintenance fire extinguishing system according to claim 2, wherein: the fixing device comprises a tensioning rope (37) fixed in the pulling rope cavity (38), the tensioning rope (37) can fix the device on a tree, and then the device works on the tree and the ground.

4. The intelligent forest maintenance fire extinguishing system according to claim 3, wherein: the dry powder fire extinguishing device comprises a dry powder spray head (11) fixed on the spray head cavity (12), a baffle plate (25) is fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the dry powder cavity (26), a lower pressing plate (24) is arranged on the baffle plate (25) and the left end wall of the dry powder cavity (26) in a sliding manner, a lower pressing rod (23) is fixedly arranged on the lower pressing plate (24), a placing cavity (30) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the dry powder cavity (26), a fixing plate (32) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the placing cavity (30), a lower pressing cavity (27) is fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the placing cavity (30), a lower pressing electromagnet (36) is fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the lower pressing cavity (27), a pressure block (35) is arranged on the lower end wall of the lower pressing cavity (27) in a sliding manner, a pressure plate (34) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the pressure block (35), and a pressure spring (33) is arranged between the pressure plate (34) and the fixing plate (32), pressure plate (34) with depression bar (23) are connected down, dry powder chamber (26) upper end with it is equipped with connecting pipe (13) to connect between dry powder shower nozzle (11) right-hand member, it is equipped with pressure-measuring pipe (29) to place chamber (30) right-hand member wall and fix, pressure-measuring pipe (29) right-hand member wall is fixed and is equipped with manometer (28), can all go out under the condition of fire at water, carries out the automation and sprays the dust to the open space on every side, and the fire on every side is gone out rapidly.

5. The intelligent forest maintenance fire extinguishing system according to claim 4, wherein: the water spraying fire extinguishing device comprises two water suction pipes (39) fixed at the left end and the right end of a water injection cavity (14), a check valve (42) is fixedly arranged in a control cavity (44), the check valve (42) is communicated with the water suction pipes (39), a sensing cavity (47) is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the control cavity (44), a sensing cavity (47) is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the sensing cavity (47), an upper pressure plate (48) is arranged at the upper end of the sensing cavity (47), two symmetrical spring fixing blocks (49) are fixedly arranged on the left end wall and the right end wall of the control cavity (44), the spring fixing blocks (49) are connected with the upper pressure plate (48) through two identical tightening springs (45), and pressure balls (50) are arranged on the upper end wall of a pressure cavity (43) in a movable mode, so that water can be quickly extruded out and can be continuously transported.

6. The intelligent forest maintenance fire extinguishing system according to claim 5, wherein: the water control device comprises a starting motor (41) for fixing the upper end wall of the water spraying cavity (40), a starting shaft (56) is arranged on the output end of the starting motor (41), a reciprocating disc (55) is fixedly arranged on the starting shaft (56), a water inlet control cavity (31) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the water spraying cavity (40), two identical opening cavities (53) are fixedly arranged on the left end wall and the right end wall of the water inlet control cavity (31), an opening electromagnet (54) is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the opening cavity (53), a water blocking inclined block is slidably arranged on the opening electromagnet (54), a control electromagnet (52) is fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the water inlet control cavity (31), a water column changing block is slidably arranged on the right end wall of the control electromagnet (52), a water column air (51) is arranged at the left end of the water column changing block, pressure balls (50) are arranged around the water column air (51), and spraying in different degrees can be carried out according to the distance of a fire source, spraying fire source in certain range to certain extent.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of forestry prevention and control, and particularly relates to an intelligent maintenance fire extinguishing system for forests.

Background

It is well known that forest fire prevention is the most dangerous enemy of forest and the most feared disaster in forest, which can bring the most harmful and devastating consequences to forest. Forest fires not only burn pieces of forests to damage animals in the forests, but also reduce the reproductive capacity of the forests, cause poor soil and destroy forest conservation water sources, even cause ecological environment unbalance, generally need to build lookout towers, determine the place where a fire occurs, report the fire situation, establish a video monitoring system, also need to protect the forestry by monitoring a large amount of capital spent, establish an intelligent early warning system, cannot put out the fire in time, cannot be made according to local conditions, cannot accurately extinguish the fire, or cause damage to a large number of trees due to time delay, so the system is required to be used.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a forest intelligent maintenance fire extinguishing system which can perform the functions of sensing and spraying water when a fire disaster happens around a tree.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a forest is with intelligent maintenance fire extinguishing systems, includes the casing, the fixed shower nozzle chamber that is equipped with of casing left end wall, the fixed dry powder chamber that is equipped with of shower nozzle chamber right end wall, the dry powder chamber with the shower nozzle intracavity is equipped with dry powder extinguishing device, the fixed water injection chamber that is equipped with of casing middle-end, the fixed control chamber that is equipped with of water injection intracavity, the fixed pressure chamber that is equipped with of control intracavity, the fixed water spray chamber that is equipped with of pressure chamber upper end wall, the water injection chamber the control chamber the pressure chamber with be equipped with water spray extinguishing device in the water spray chamber, the fixed reciprocal disc that is equipped with of water spray chamber upper end wall, be equipped with the control water installation on the reciprocal disc, the fixed stay cord chamber that is equipped with of water injection chamber lower end wall, the stay cord intracavity is equipped with fixing device, the fixed chamber that is equipped with of inhaling wind of casing right end wall, it is equipped with induction system on the chamber to induced draft.

Preferably, the induction system comprises two symmetrical air inlets fixed on the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the air suction cavity, a fan motor is fixedly arranged on the rear end wall of the air suction cavity, an air inlet rotating shaft is arranged on the output end of the fan motor, an air inlet fan is fixedly arranged on the air inlet rotating shaft, two symmetrical smoke suction plates and two symmetrical filter plates are fixedly arranged in the middle end of the air suction cavity, an infrared lamp is fixedly arranged between the smoke suction plates and the filter plates, after smoke enters the smoke suction plates, the smoke suction plates enter the space between the two plates and can be used for pasting infrared light mode, and then a series of fire extinguishing devices can be started.

Preferably, the fixing device comprises a tension rope fixed in the pull rope cavity, the tension rope can fix the device on a tree, and then the device works on the tree and the ground.

Preferably, the dry powder fire extinguishing device comprises a dry powder spray nozzle fixed on the spray nozzle cavity, a baffle is fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the dry powder cavity, a lower pressing plate is arranged on the baffle and the left end wall of the dry powder cavity in a sliding manner, a lower pressing rod is fixedly arranged on the lower pressing plate, a placing cavity is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the dry powder cavity, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the left end of the placing cavity, a lower pressing cavity is fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the placing cavity, a lower pressing electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the lower pressing cavity, a pressing block is slidably arranged on the lower end wall of the lower pressing cavity, a pressing plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the pressing block, a pressure spring is arranged between the pressing plate and the fixing plate, the pressing plate is connected with the lower pressing rod, a connecting pipe is connected between the upper end of the dry powder cavity and the right end wall of the dry powder spray nozzle, a pressure measuring pipe is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the placing cavity, and a pressure gauge is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the pressure measuring pipe, can carry out the automation and spray the dust to the open space around under the condition that water can not all go out the fire, go out surrounding fire rapidly.

Preferably, the water spray fire extinguishing device comprises two water suction pipes fixed at the left end and the right end of the water injection cavity, a one-way valve is fixedly arranged in the control cavity and communicated with the water suction pipes, a sensing cavity is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the control cavity, a sensing cavity is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the sensing cavity, an upper pressure plate is arranged at the upper end of the sensing cavity, two symmetrical spring fixing blocks are fixedly arranged on the left end wall and the right end wall of the control cavity, the spring fixing blocks are connected with the upper pressure plate through two identical tightening springs, and pressure balls are movably arranged on the upper end wall of the pressure cavity and can quickly press out water and continuously transport the water.

Preferably, the control water installation is including fixing the starter motor of water spray chamber upper end wall, be equipped with the starting shaft on the starter motor output, the fixed reciprocal disc that is equipped with in the starting shaft, the fixed control chamber of intaking that is equipped with in water spray chamber upper end, the fixed chamber of opening that is equipped with two the same of end wall about the control chamber of intaking, open the fixed electro-magnet that is equipped with of end wall under the chamber, it is equipped with card water sloping block to open to slide on the electro-magnet, the fixed control electro-magnet that is equipped with of control chamber upper end wall of intaking, control electro-magnet right-hand member wall slides and is equipped with water column change piece, water column change piece left end is equipped with the water column sky, be equipped with the pressure ball around the water column sky, can carry out spraying of not equidimension according to the distance of burning things which may cause a fire to anger, carry out spraying of certain degree to the burning things which may cause a fire to be in the certain extent.

The during operation, fix the device in the suitable position of tree with the taut rope, start fan motor, drive the air inlet pivot, drive the air inlet fan and rotate, when the cigarette gets into the intracavity that induced drafts, when the cigarette passes through between smoking board and the filter, influence infrared lamp's light after, going out from the air outlet, can fix the device on the tree, then the device is carrying out work with ground on the tree, get into the back as the flue gas gets into, can paste infrared ray's optical mode between two boards, then can start a series of fire extinguishing apparatus.

After the light of the infrared lamp is influenced, the inductive electromagnets sense the water, the upper pressure plate is driven to slide upwards and quickly to extrude the water in the pressure cavity quickly, meanwhile, the check valve is started, the water in the water injection cavity is continuously filled into the pressure cavity through the water suction pipe, when the pressure ball is sufficiently jacked up, the starting motor is started, the reciprocating disc starts to swing left and right, at the moment, the water in the pressure cavity quickly presses the water into the water injection cavity to enter the water inlet control cavity, when all the inductive electromagnets sense the water, the electromagnets are opened to start acting, the water blocking oblique block moves downwards, the pressure ball starts to spray water vapor, the water column is empty to spray water columns, when only one inductive electromagnet senses the water, the control electromagnet starts to drive the water column changing block, the water column is reduced, the water column can be changed in distance, the water can be quickly extruded out, and the water can be continuously transported, can spray to different degrees according to the distance of the fire source, carry out the spraying of certain degree to the fire source in the certain extent.

When the fire around can not go out with water, start the electro-magnet that pushes down, drive the pressure piece and push down, push down the pressure plate for the depression bar pushes down, drives the depression bar and pushes down, thereby sprays around dry powder through the depression bar, can all go out under the condition of fire at water, carries out the automation and sprays the dust to the open space on every side, goes out the fire on every side rapidly.

Compared with the prior art, this forest is with intelligent maintenance fire extinguishing systems has following advantage:

1. can fix the device on the tree, then the device is working on the tree with ground, gets into two boards between and can paste the light mode of infrared ray when the flue gas gets into the back, then can start a series of fire extinguishing apparatus.

2. Can extrude water fast, can continuously transport water moreover, can carry out spraying of not equidimension according to the distance of burning things which may cause a fire disaster, carry out spraying of certain degree to the burning things which may cause a fire disaster in the certain extent.

3. Under the condition that the fire cannot be extinguished by water, dust is automatically sprayed to the surrounding open space, and the surrounding fire is rapidly extinguished.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a forest intelligent maintenance fire extinguishing system.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a structure a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken in the direction D of fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along the direction E-E in fig. 4.

In the figure, 10, the housing; 11. a dry powder spray head; 12. a nozzle chamber; 13. a connecting pipe; 14. a water injection cavity; 15. an air inlet; 16. an air inlet rotating shaft; 17. a fan inlet; 18. an air outlet; 19. a filter plate; 20. a smoke panel; 21. an infrared lamp; 22. a suction chamber; 23. a lower pressure lever; 24. a lower pressing plate; 25. a baffle plate; 26. a dry powder chamber; 27. a pressing cavity; 28. a pressure gauge; 29. a piezometric tube; 30. a placement chamber; 31. a water inlet control cavity; 32. a fixing plate; 33. a pressure spring; 34. a pressure plate; 35. a pressure block; 36. pressing down the electromagnet; 37. tensioning the rope; 38. a rope pulling cavity; 39. a suction pipe; 40. a water spraying cavity; 41. starting the motor; 42. a one-way valve; 43. a pressure chamber; 44. a control chamber; 45. tightening the spring; 46. an induction electromagnet; 47. an induction cavity; 48. an upper pressure plate; 49. a spring fixing block; 50. a pressure ball; 51. the water column is empty; 52. controlling the electromagnet; 53. opening the cavity; 54. turning on the electromagnet; 55. a reciprocating disc; 56. the shaft is started.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, an intelligent maintenance fire extinguishing system for forest use comprises a housing 10, a nozzle cavity 12 is fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the housing 10, a dry powder cavity 26 is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the nozzle cavity 12, dry powder extinguishing devices are arranged in the dry powder cavity 26 and the nozzle cavity 12, a water injection cavity 14 is fixedly arranged at the middle end of the housing 10, a control cavity 44 is fixedly arranged in the water injection cavity 14, a pressure cavity 43 is fixedly arranged in the control cavity 44, a water spraying cavity 40 is fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the pressure cavity 43, water spraying extinguishing devices are arranged in the water injection cavity 14, the control cavity 44, the pressure cavity 43 and the water spraying cavity 40, a reciprocating disc 55 is fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the water spraying cavity 40, a water control device is arranged on the reciprocating disc 55, a pull rope cavity 38 is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the water injection cavity 14, a fixing device is arranged in the pull rope cavity 38, and a wind suction cavity 22 is fixedly arranged on the right end wall of the housing 10, the air suction cavity 22 is provided with an induction device.

As shown in fig. 1, the sensing device includes two symmetrical air inlets 15 fixed on the upper and lower end walls of the air suction chamber 22, a fan motor is fixed on the rear end wall of the air suction chamber 22, an air inlet rotating shaft 16 is arranged on the output end of the fan motor, an air inlet fan 17 is fixed on the air inlet rotating shaft 16, two symmetrical smoke suction plates 20 and a filter plate 19 are fixed at the middle end of the air suction chamber 22, an infrared lamp 21 is fixed between the smoke suction plates 20 and the filter plate 19, when smoke enters, the smoke can be pasted with infrared light between the two plates, and then a series of fire extinguishing devices can be started.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the fixing device comprises a tension rope 37 fixed in the pull rope cavity 38, wherein the tension rope 37 can fix the device on a tree, and then the device works on the tree and the ground.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the dry powder fire extinguishing apparatus includes a dry powder nozzle 11 fixed on the nozzle chamber 12, a baffle 25 is fixed on the upper end wall of the dry powder chamber 26, a lower pressing plate 24 is slidably arranged on the baffle 25 and the left end wall of the dry powder chamber 26, a lower pressing rod 23 is fixedly arranged on the lower pressing plate 24, a placing chamber 30 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the dry powder chamber 26, a fixing plate 32 is fixedly arranged on the left end of the placing chamber 30, a lower pressing chamber 27 is fixedly arranged on the left end wall of the placing chamber 30, a lower pressing electromagnet 36 is fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the lower pressing chamber 27, a pressure block 35 is slidably arranged on the lower end wall of the lower pressing chamber 27, a pressure plate 34 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the pressure block 35, a pressure spring 33 is arranged between the pressure plate 34 and the fixing plate 32, the pressure plate 34 is connected with the lower pressing rod 23, a connecting pipe 13 is connected between the upper end of the dry powder chamber 26 and the right end of the dry powder nozzle 11, place fixed being equipped with pressure-measuring pipe 29 of chamber 30 right-hand member wall, pressure-measuring pipe 29 right-hand member wall is fixed and is equipped with manometer 28, can go on automatically spraying the dust to the open space around under the condition that water can not all go out the fire, goes out surrounding fire rapidly.

As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, the water spraying fire extinguishing device comprises two water suction pipes 39 fixed at the left end and the right end of a water injection cavity 14, a one-way valve 42 is fixedly arranged in a control cavity 44, the one-way valve 42 is communicated with the water suction pipes 39, an induction cavity 47 is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the control cavity 44, the induction cavity 47 is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the induction cavity 47, an upper pressure plate 48 is arranged at the upper end of the induction cavity 47, two symmetrical spring fixing blocks 49 are fixedly arranged on the left end wall and the right end wall of the control cavity 44, the spring fixing blocks 49 are connected with the upper pressure plate 48 through two identical tightening springs 45, and a pressure ball 50 is arranged on the upper end wall of the pressure cavity 43 in a moving manner, so that water can be quickly extruded out and can be continuously transported.

As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the water control means includes a starting motor 41 fixed to an upper end wall of the water spraying chamber 40, the output end of the starting motor 41 is provided with a starting shaft 56, the starting shaft 56 is fixedly provided with a reciprocating disc 55, the upper end of the water spraying cavity 40 is fixedly provided with a water inlet control cavity 31, the left end wall and the right end wall of the water inlet control cavity 31 are fixedly provided with two same opening cavities 53, an opening electromagnet 54 is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the opening cavity 53, a water clamping inclined block is arranged on the opening electromagnet 54 in a sliding manner, the upper end wall of the water inlet control cavity 31 is fixedly provided with a control electromagnet 52, the right end wall of the control electromagnet 52 is provided with a water column changing block in a sliding way, the water column changes a piece left end and is equipped with water column sky 51, be equipped with pressure ball 50 around the water column sky 51, can carry out spraying of not equidimension according to the distance of flame source, carry out spraying of certain degree to the flame source in the certain limit.

During operation, fix the device in the suitable position of tree with taut rope 37, start fan motor, drive air inlet pivot 16, drive into fan 17 and rotate, when the cigarette gets into air suction chamber 22, when the cigarette passes through between smoking board 20 and the filter 19, influence behind the light of infrared lamp 21, go out from air outlet 18.

After the light of the infrared lamp 21 is affected, the induction electromagnet 46 induces to drive the upper press plate 48 to slide upwards quickly, so as to extrude the water in the pressure cavity 43 quickly, at the same time, the check valve 42 is actuated, and the water in the water filling chamber 14 is continuously filled into the pressure chamber 43 through the suction pipe 39, when the pressure ball 50 is sufficiently jacked up, the starting motor 41 is started, the reciprocating disc 55 begins to swing left and right, at this time, the water in the pressure chamber 43 rapidly presses the water into the water spraying chamber 40 and into the water inlet control chamber 31, when all the induction electromagnets 46 are inducted, the electromagnet 54 is opened to start acting, the water blocking inclined block moves downwards, the pressure round ball 50 starts spraying water vapor, the water column air 51 sprays the water column, when only one induction electromagnet 46 senses, the control electromagnet 52 is activated to drive the water column changing block to reduce the water column, and the water column is changed in distance.

When the surrounding fire cannot be extinguished by water, the press-down electromagnet 36 is started to drive the pressure block 35 to press downwards, the pressure plate 34 is pressed downwards, the press-down rod 23 is pressed downwards, the press-down plate 24 is driven to press downwards, and therefore the dry powder is sprayed to the surrounding through the press-down rod 23.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.