阅读说明：本技术 内燃机型联合循环热动联供装置 (Internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device ) 是由 李鸿瑞 李华玉 于 2021-05-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供内燃机型联合循环热动联供装置,属于动力、供热与热泵技术领域。外部有空气通道与内燃机连通,外部还有燃料通道与内燃机连通,内燃机还有燃气通道经热交换器与外部连通；扩压管有循环工质通道与供热器连通,供热器还有循环工质通道与膨胀增速机连通,膨胀增速机还有循环工质通道与冷凝器连通,冷凝器还有循环工质通道经第二扩压管和内燃机与热交换器连通,热交换器还有循环工质通道与扩压管连通；供热器还有被加热介质通道与外部连通,冷凝器还有冷却介质通道与外部连通,形成内燃机型联合循环热动联供装置。(The invention provides an internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device, and belongs to the technical field of power, heat supply and heat pumps. The external part of the heat exchanger is provided with an air channel communicated with the internal combustion engine, the external part of the heat exchanger is also provided with a fuel channel communicated with the internal combustion engine, and the internal combustion engine is also provided with a fuel gas channel communicated with the external part of the heat exchanger; the diffuser pipe is provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with a heat supplier, the heat supplier is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with an expansion speed increaser, the expansion speed increaser is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with a condenser, the condenser is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with a heat exchanger through a second diffuser pipe and an internal combustion engine, and the heat exchanger is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the diffuser pipe; the heat supplier is also provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside, and the condenser is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, so that the internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device is formed.)

1. The internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device mainly comprises a diffuser pipe, an expansion speed increaser, a second diffuser pipe, a heat supplier, a condenser and an internal combustion engine; an air channel is arranged outside and communicated with the internal combustion engine (6), a fuel channel is also arranged outside and communicated with the internal combustion engine (6), and a fuel gas channel is also arranged outside and communicated with the internal combustion engine (6); the diffuser pipe (1) is provided with a circulating working medium channel to be communicated with the heat supplier (4), the heat supplier (4) is also provided with a circulating working medium channel to be communicated with the expansion speed increaser (2), the expansion speed increaser (2) is also provided with a circulating working medium channel to be communicated with the condenser (5), and the condenser (5) is also provided with a circulating working medium channel to be communicated with the diffuser pipe (1) through the second diffuser pipe (3) and the internal combustion engine (6); the heat supplier (4) is also provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside, and the condenser (5) is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside to form an internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device.

2. The internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device mainly comprises a diffuser pipe, an expansion speed increaser, a second diffuser pipe, a heat supplier, a condenser, an internal combustion engine and a heat exchanger; an air channel is arranged outside and communicated with the internal combustion engine (6), a fuel channel is also arranged outside and communicated with the internal combustion engine (6), and a fuel gas channel is also arranged outside and communicated with the internal combustion engine (6); the diffuser pipe (1) is provided with a circulating working medium channel to be communicated with the heat supplier (4), the heat supplier (4) is also provided with a circulating working medium channel to be communicated with the expansion speed increaser (2), the expansion speed increaser (2) is also provided with a circulating working medium channel to be communicated with the condenser (5), the condenser (5) is also provided with a circulating working medium channel to be communicated with the heat exchanger (7) through the second diffuser pipe (3), and the heat exchanger (7) is also provided with a circulating working medium channel to be communicated with the diffuser pipe (1) through the internal combustion engine (6); the heat supplier (4) is also provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside, the condenser (5) is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, and the heat exchanger (7) is also provided with a heat source medium channel communicated with the outside to form an internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device.

3. The internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device mainly comprises a diffuser pipe, an expansion speed increaser, a second diffuser pipe, a heat supplier, a condenser, an internal combustion engine and a heat exchanger; an air channel is arranged outside and communicated with the internal combustion engine (6), a fuel channel is also arranged outside and communicated with the internal combustion engine (6), and a fuel gas channel is also arranged outside and communicated with the internal combustion engine (6); the diffuser pipe (1) is provided with a circulating working medium channel to be communicated with the heat supplier (4), the heat supplier (4) is also provided with a circulating working medium channel to be communicated with the expansion speed increaser (2), the expansion speed increaser (2) is also provided with a circulating working medium channel to be communicated with the condenser (5), the condenser (5) is also provided with a circulating working medium channel to be communicated with the heat exchanger (7) through the second diffuser pipe (3) and the internal combustion engine (6), and the heat exchanger (7) is also provided with a circulating working medium channel to be communicated with the diffuser pipe (1); the heat supplier (4) is also provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside, the condenser (5) is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, and the heat exchanger (7) is also provided with a heat source medium channel communicated with the outside to form an internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device.

4. The internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device mainly comprises a diffuser pipe, an expansion speed increaser, a second diffuser pipe, a heat supplier, a condenser, an internal combustion engine and a heat exchanger; an air channel is arranged outside and communicated with the internal combustion engine (6), a fuel channel is also arranged outside and communicated with the internal combustion engine (6), and the internal combustion engine (6) is also provided with a fuel gas channel which is communicated with the outside through a heat exchanger (7); the diffuser pipe (1) is provided with a circulating working medium channel to be communicated with the heat supplier (4), the heat supplier (4) is also provided with a circulating working medium channel to be communicated with the expansion speed increaser (2), the expansion speed increaser (2) is also provided with a circulating working medium channel to be communicated with the condenser (5), the condenser (5) is also provided with a circulating working medium channel to be communicated with the heat exchanger (7) through the second diffuser pipe (3), and the heat exchanger (7) is also provided with a circulating working medium channel to be communicated with the diffuser pipe (1) through the internal combustion engine (6); the heat supply device (4) is also provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside, the condenser (5) is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, and the heat exchanger (7) or the heat source medium channel is also communicated with the outside to form the internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device.

5. The internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device mainly comprises a diffuser pipe, an expansion speed increaser, a second diffuser pipe, a heat supplier, a condenser, an internal combustion engine and a heat exchanger; an air channel is arranged outside and communicated with the internal combustion engine (6), a fuel channel is also arranged outside and communicated with the internal combustion engine (6), and the internal combustion engine (6) is also provided with a fuel gas channel which is communicated with the outside through a heat exchanger (7); the diffuser pipe (1) is provided with a circulating working medium channel to be communicated with the heat supplier (4), the heat supplier (4) is also provided with a circulating working medium channel to be communicated with the expansion speed increaser (2), the expansion speed increaser (2) is also provided with a circulating working medium channel to be communicated with the condenser (5), the condenser (5) is also provided with a circulating working medium channel to be communicated with the heat exchanger (7) through the second diffuser pipe (3) and the internal combustion engine (6), and the heat exchanger (7) is also provided with a circulating working medium channel to be communicated with the diffuser pipe (1); the heat supply device (4) is also provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside, the condenser (5) is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, and the heat exchanger (7) or the heat source medium channel is also communicated with the outside to form the internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device.

6. An internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device is characterized in that a new heat supplier is added in any internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device disclosed by claims 1-3, a gas channel of an internal combustion engine (6) is communicated with the outside, the gas channel of the internal combustion engine (6) is adjusted to be communicated with the outside through the new heat supplier (A), and the new heat supplier (A) and a heated medium channel are communicated with the outside to form the internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device.

7. An internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device is characterized in that a new heat supplier is added in any internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device of claims 4-5, a gas channel of an internal combustion engine (6) is communicated with the outside through a heat exchanger (7) to adjust that the internal combustion engine (6) is communicated with the outside through the new heat supplier (A) and the heat exchanger (7), and the new heat supplier (A) and a heated medium channel are communicated with the outside to form the internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device.

8. An internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device is characterized in that in any internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device in claims 1-7, a new additional diffuser pipe is added, a cycle working medium channel of the diffuser pipe (1) is communicated with a heat supplier (4) and adjusted to be communicated with the heat supplier (4), a cycle working medium channel of the diffuser pipe (1) is communicated with a newly-added diffuser pipe (B) through the heat supplier (4), and a cycle working medium channel of the newly-added diffuser pipe (B) is communicated with the heat supplier (4) to form the internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device.

9. The internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device is characterized in that a working machine is added in any one of the internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply devices of claims 1-8, and an internal combustion engine (6) is connected with the working machine and supplies power to the working machine to form the internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device additionally providing power load to the outside.

The technical field is as follows:

the invention belongs to the technical field of power, heat supply and heat pumps.

Background art:

heat and power requirements are common in human life and production. The heat load of different parameters is needed, and the higher the temperature of the heat energy is, the more chance is to use the heat energy, and corresponding technology and devices are needed to deal with the high temperature and effectively use the heat energy. Meanwhile, for a heat load with a low temperature, people need to use necessary technologies to raise the temperature of the heat load before utilizing the heat load. In achieving the above objects, various considerations or conditional limitations are faced, including the type, grade and quantity of energy sources, the type, grade and quantity of user demands, ambient temperature, the type of working medium, the flow, structure and manufacturing cost of the equipment, and so on.

The internal combustion engine device for realizing heat variable work has the advantages of utilizing heat energy of a high-temperature section of the gas and having the defects of heat loss of a cooling medium and discharged gas. Aiming at high-quality fuel, considering the advantages of the internal combustion engine and effectively utilizing the heat energy of the cooling medium and the discharged fuel gas of the internal combustion engine to realize the combined heat and power supply, the internal combustion engine type combined cycle combined heat and power supply device which directly uses the circulating working medium as the cooling medium, simplifies the components and can provide high-temperature heat load is provided.

The invention content is as follows:

the invention mainly aims to provide an internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device, and the specific invention contents are explained in different items as follows:

1. the internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device mainly comprises a diffuser pipe, an expansion speed increaser, a second diffuser pipe, a heat supplier, a condenser and an internal combustion engine; an air channel is arranged outside and communicated with the internal combustion engine, a fuel channel is also arranged outside and communicated with the internal combustion engine, and a fuel channel is also arranged outside and communicated with the external; the diffuser pipe is provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with a heat supplier, the heat supplier is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with an expansion speed increaser, the expansion speed increaser is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with a condenser, and the condenser is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the diffuser pipe through a second diffuser pipe and an internal combustion engine; the heat supplier is also provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside, and the condenser is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, so that the internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device is formed.

2. The internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device mainly comprises a diffuser pipe, an expansion speed increaser, a second diffuser pipe, a heat supplier, a condenser, an internal combustion engine and a heat exchanger; an air channel is arranged outside and communicated with the internal combustion engine, a fuel channel is also arranged outside and communicated with the internal combustion engine, and a fuel channel is also arranged outside and communicated with the external; the diffuser pipe is provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with a heat supplier, the heat supplier is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with an expansion speed increaser, the expansion speed increaser is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with a condenser, the condenser is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with a heat exchanger through a second diffuser pipe, and the heat exchanger is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the diffuser pipe through an internal combustion engine; the heat supply device is also provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside, the condenser is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, and the heat exchanger is also provided with a heat source medium channel communicated with the outside to form the internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device.

3. The internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device mainly comprises a diffuser pipe, an expansion speed increaser, a second diffuser pipe, a heat supplier, a condenser, an internal combustion engine and a heat exchanger; an air channel is arranged outside and communicated with the internal combustion engine, a fuel channel is also arranged outside and communicated with the internal combustion engine, and a fuel channel is also arranged outside and communicated with the external; the diffuser pipe is provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with a heat supplier, the heat supplier is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with an expansion speed increaser, the expansion speed increaser is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with a condenser, the condenser is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with a heat exchanger through a second diffuser pipe and an internal combustion engine, and the heat exchanger is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the diffuser pipe; the heat supply device is also provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside, the condenser is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, and the heat exchanger is also provided with a heat source medium channel communicated with the outside to form the internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device.

4. The internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device mainly comprises a diffuser pipe, an expansion speed increaser, a second diffuser pipe, a heat supplier, a condenser, an internal combustion engine and a heat exchanger; the external part of the heat exchanger is provided with an air channel communicated with the internal combustion engine, the external part of the heat exchanger is also provided with a fuel channel communicated with the internal combustion engine, and the internal combustion engine is also provided with a fuel gas channel communicated with the external part of the heat exchanger; the diffuser pipe is provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with a heat supplier, the heat supplier is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with an expansion speed increaser, the expansion speed increaser is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with a condenser, the condenser is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with a heat exchanger through a second diffuser pipe, and the heat exchanger is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the diffuser pipe through an internal combustion engine; the heat supplier is also provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside, the condenser is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, and the heat exchanger or the heat source medium channel is also communicated with the outside to form the internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device.

5. The internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device mainly comprises a diffuser pipe, an expansion speed increaser, a second diffuser pipe, a heat supplier, a condenser, an internal combustion engine and a heat exchanger; the external part of the heat exchanger is provided with an air channel communicated with the internal combustion engine, the external part of the heat exchanger is also provided with a fuel channel communicated with the internal combustion engine, and the internal combustion engine is also provided with a fuel gas channel communicated with the external part of the heat exchanger; the diffuser pipe is provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with a heat supplier, the heat supplier is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with an expansion speed increaser, the expansion speed increaser is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with a condenser, the condenser is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with a heat exchanger through a second diffuser pipe and an internal combustion engine, and the heat exchanger is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the diffuser pipe; the heat supplier is also provided with a heated medium channel communicated with the outside, the condenser is also provided with a cooling medium channel communicated with the outside, and the heat exchanger or the heat source medium channel is also communicated with the outside to form the internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device.

6. An internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device is characterized in that a new heat supplier is added in any one of the internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply devices in items 1-3, the internal combustion engine is adjusted to be communicated with the outside through a fuel gas channel, the fuel gas channel is communicated with the outside through the new heat supplier, and the new heat supplier is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel to form the internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device.

7. An internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device is characterized in that a new heat supplier is added in any one of the internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply devices in items 4-5, a gas channel of an internal combustion engine is communicated with the outside through a heat exchanger, the gas channel of the internal combustion engine is adjusted to be communicated with the outside through the new heat supplier and the heat exchanger, and a heated medium channel of the new heat supplier is communicated with the outside to form the internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device.

8. An internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device is characterized in that a new additional diffuser pipe is added in any one of the internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply devices in items 1-7, a cycle working medium channel arranged on the diffuser pipe is communicated with a heat supplier to adjust that the cycle working medium channel arranged on the diffuser pipe is communicated with the new additional diffuser pipe through the heat supplier, and a cycle working medium channel arranged on the new additional diffuser pipe is communicated with the heat supplier to form the internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device.

9. The internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device is characterized in that a working machine is added in any one of the internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply devices 1-8, and the internal combustion engine is connected with the working machine and provides power for the working machine to form the internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device additionally providing power load for the outside.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic thermodynamic system diagram of the 1 st principle of an internal combustion engine type combined cycle thermodynamic combined supply device provided in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic thermodynamic system diagram of 2 nd principle of an internal combustion engine type combined cycle thermodynamic combined supply device provided according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a 3 rd principle thermodynamic system diagram of an internal combustion engine type combined cycle thermodynamic combined supply device provided according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a diagram of a 4 th principal thermodynamic system of an internal combustion engine type combined cycle combined heat and power plant provided in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a diagram of a 5 th principal thermodynamic system of an internal combustion engine type combined cycle combined heat and power plant provided in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a 6 th principle thermodynamic system diagram of an internal combustion engine type combined cycle combined heat and power plant provided according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a 7 th principle thermodynamic system diagram of an internal combustion engine type combined cycle combined heat and power plant provided in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a diagram of an 8 th principle thermodynamic system of an internal combustion engine type combined cycle combined heat and power plant provided in accordance with the present invention.

In the figure, 1-a diffuser pipe, 2-an expansion speed increaser, 3-a second diffuser pipe, 4-a heat supplier, 5-a condenser, 6-an internal combustion engine and 7-a heat exchanger; a-newly adding a heat supply device and B-newly adding a diffuser pipe.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

it is to be noted that, in the description of the structure and the flow, the repetition is not necessary; obvious flow is not described. The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and examples.

The internal combustion engine type combined cycle thermodynamic combined supply device shown in fig. 1 is realized by:

(1) structurally, the expansion and speed-increasing device mainly comprises a diffuser pipe, an expansion and speed-increasing machine, a second diffuser pipe, a heat supplier, a condenser and an internal combustion engine; an air channel is arranged outside and communicated with the internal combustion engine 6, a fuel channel is also arranged outside and communicated with the internal combustion engine 6, and the internal combustion engine 6 is also provided with a fuel gas channel and communicated with the outside; the diffuser pipe 1 is provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with a heat supplier 4, the heat supplier 4 is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with an expansion speed increaser 2, the expansion speed increaser 2 is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with a condenser 5, and the condenser 5 is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the diffuser pipe 1 through a second diffuser pipe 3 and an internal combustion engine 6; the heater 4 is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, and the condenser 5 is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium channel.

(2) In the process, external fuel and air enter the internal combustion engine 6, a series of processes including combustion and expansion are completed in the cylinder of the internal combustion engine 6, and the fuel gas after the internal combustion engine 6 completes work is discharged outwards; the liquid circulating working medium of the condenser 5 is subjected to speed reduction and pressure increase through the second diffuser pipe 3, then flows through the internal combustion engine 6, absorbs heat and evaporates into gaseous circulating working medium, flows through the diffuser pipe 1, is subjected to speed reduction and pressure increase, and then enters the heat supply device 4; the circulating working medium entering the heat supplier 4 releases heat to the heated medium and is partially condensed, and then enters the expansion speed increaser 2 to reduce the pressure, do work and increase the speed; the circulating working medium discharged by the expansion speed increaser 2 enters a condenser 5 and releases heat to a cooling medium, and then a liquid circulating working medium is formed; the expansion speed increaser 2 and the internal combustion engine 6 output power to provide external power, the fuel provides high-temperature driving heat load through the internal combustion engine 6, the fuel gas takes away the heat load, the heated medium obtains the high-temperature heat load through the heat supplier 4, and the cooling medium takes away the low-temperature heat load through the condenser 5, so that the internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device is formed.

The internal combustion engine type combined cycle thermodynamic combined supply device shown in fig. 2 is realized by:

(1) structurally, the heat pump type air conditioner mainly comprises a diffuser pipe, an expansion speed increaser, a second diffuser pipe, a heat supplier, a condenser, an internal combustion engine and a heat exchanger; an air channel is arranged outside and communicated with the internal combustion engine 6, a fuel channel is also arranged outside and communicated with the internal combustion engine 6, and the internal combustion engine 6 is also provided with a fuel gas channel and communicated with the outside; the diffuser pipe 1 is provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the heat supplier 4, the heat supplier 4 is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the expansion speed increaser 2, the expansion speed increaser 2 is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the condenser 5, the condenser 5 is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the heat exchanger 7 through the second diffuser pipe 3, and the heat exchanger 7 is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the diffuser pipe 1 through the internal combustion engine 6; the heat supply device 4 is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, the condenser 5 is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium channel, and the heat exchanger 7 is also communicated with the outside through a heat source medium channel.

(2) In the process, external fuel and air enter the internal combustion engine 6, a series of processes including combustion and expansion are completed in the cylinder of the internal combustion engine 6, and the fuel gas after the internal combustion engine 6 completes work is discharged outwards; the liquid circulating working medium of the condenser 5 is subjected to speed reduction and pressure increase through the second diffuser pipe 3, then flows through the heat exchanger 7 and the internal combustion engine 6, absorbs heat and evaporates to form a gaseous circulating working medium, flows through the diffuser pipe 1, is subjected to speed reduction and pressure increase, and then enters the heat supply device 4; the circulating working medium entering the heat supplier 4 releases heat to the heated medium and is partially condensed, and then enters the expansion speed increaser 2 to reduce the pressure, do work and increase the speed; the circulating working medium discharged by the expansion speed increaser 2 enters a condenser 5 and releases heat to a cooling medium, and then a liquid circulating working medium is formed; the expansion speed increaser 2 and the internal combustion engine 6 output power to provide external power, fuel provides high-temperature driving heat load through the internal combustion engine 6, fuel gas takes away discharged heat load, heated medium obtains high-temperature heat load through the heat supplier 4, cooling medium takes away low-temperature heat load through the condenser 5, heat source medium provides medium-temperature heat load through the heat exchanger 7, and the internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device is formed.

The internal combustion engine type combined cycle thermodynamic combined supply device shown in fig. 3 is realized by:

(1) structurally, the heat pump type air conditioner mainly comprises a diffuser pipe, an expansion speed increaser, a second diffuser pipe, a heat supplier, a condenser, an internal combustion engine and a heat exchanger; an air channel is arranged outside and communicated with the internal combustion engine 6, a fuel channel is also arranged outside and communicated with the internal combustion engine 6, and the internal combustion engine 6 is also provided with a fuel gas channel and communicated with the outside; the diffuser pipe 1 is provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the heat supplier 4, the heat supplier 4 is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the expansion speed increaser 2, the expansion speed increaser 2 is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the condenser 5, the condenser 5 is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the heat exchanger 7 through the second diffuser pipe 3 and the internal combustion engine 6, and the heat exchanger 7 is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the diffuser pipe 1; the heat supply device 4 is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, the condenser 5 is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium channel, and the heat exchanger 7 is also communicated with the outside through a heat source medium channel.

(2) In the process, external fuel and air enter the internal combustion engine 6, a series of processes including combustion and expansion are completed in the cylinder of the internal combustion engine 6, and the fuel gas after the internal combustion engine 6 completes work is discharged outwards; the liquid circulating working medium of the condenser 5 is subjected to speed reduction and pressure increase through the second diffuser pipe 3, then flows through the internal combustion engine 6 and the heat exchanger 7, absorbs heat and evaporates to form a gaseous circulating working medium, flows through the diffuser pipe 1, is subjected to speed reduction and pressure increase, and then enters the heat supply device 4; the circulating working medium entering the heat supplier 4 releases heat to the heated medium and is partially condensed, and then enters the expansion speed increaser 2 to reduce the pressure, do work and increase the speed; the circulating working medium discharged by the expansion speed increaser 2 enters a condenser 5 and releases heat to a cooling medium, and then a liquid circulating working medium is formed; the expansion speed increaser 2 and the internal combustion engine 6 output power to provide external power, fuel provides high-temperature driving heat load through the internal combustion engine 6, fuel gas takes away discharged heat load, heated medium obtains high-temperature heat load through the heat supplier 4, cooling medium takes away low-temperature heat load through the condenser 5, heat source medium provides medium-temperature heat load through the heat exchanger 7, and the internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device is formed.

The internal combustion engine type combined cycle thermodynamic combined supply device shown in fig. 4 is realized by:

(1) structurally, the heat pump type air conditioner mainly comprises a diffuser pipe, an expansion speed increaser, a second diffuser pipe, a heat supplier, a condenser, an internal combustion engine and a heat exchanger; an air channel is arranged outside and communicated with the internal combustion engine 6, a fuel channel is also arranged outside and communicated with the internal combustion engine 6, and the internal combustion engine 6 and a fuel gas channel are also communicated with the outside through a heat exchanger 7; the diffuser pipe 1 is provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the heat supplier 4, the heat supplier 4 is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the expansion speed increaser 2, the expansion speed increaser 2 is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the condenser 5, the condenser 5 is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the heat exchanger 7 through the second diffuser pipe 3, and the heat exchanger 7 is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the diffuser pipe 1 through the internal combustion engine 6; the heat supply device 4 is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, the condenser 5 is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium channel, and the heat exchanger 7 is also communicated with the outside through a heat source medium channel.

(2) In the flow, external fuel and air enter the internal combustion engine 6, a series of processes including combustion and expansion are completed in a cylinder of the internal combustion engine 6, and fuel gas which finishes doing work in the internal combustion engine 6 flows through the heat exchanger 7 to release heat and is discharged outwards; the liquid circulating working medium of the condenser 5 is subjected to speed reduction and pressure increase through the second diffuser pipe 3, then flows through the heat exchanger 7 and the internal combustion engine 6, absorbs heat and evaporates to form a gaseous circulating working medium, flows through the diffuser pipe 1, is subjected to speed reduction and pressure increase, and then enters the heat supply device 4; the circulating working medium entering the heat supplier 4 releases heat to the heated medium and is partially condensed, and then enters the expansion speed increaser 2 to reduce the pressure, do work and increase the speed; the circulating working medium discharged by the expansion speed increaser 2 enters a condenser 5 and releases heat to a cooling medium, and then a liquid circulating working medium is formed; the expansion speed increaser 2 and the internal combustion engine 6 output power to provide external power, fuel provides high-temperature driving heat load through the internal combustion engine 6, fuel gas takes away discharged heat load, heated medium obtains high-temperature heat load through the heat supplier 4, cooling medium takes away low-temperature heat load through the condenser 5, heat source medium provides medium-temperature heat load through the heat exchanger 7, and the internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device is formed.

The internal combustion engine type combined cycle thermodynamic combined supply device shown in fig. 5 is realized by:

(1) structurally, the heat pump type air conditioner mainly comprises a diffuser pipe, an expansion speed increaser, a second diffuser pipe, a heat supplier, a condenser, an internal combustion engine and a heat exchanger; an air channel is arranged outside and communicated with the internal combustion engine 6, a fuel channel is also arranged outside and communicated with the internal combustion engine 6, and the internal combustion engine 6 and a fuel gas channel are also communicated with the outside through a heat exchanger 7; the diffuser pipe 1 is provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the heat supplier 4, the heat supplier 4 is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the expansion speed increaser 2, the expansion speed increaser 2 is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the condenser 5, the condenser 5 is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the heat exchanger 7 through the second diffuser pipe 3 and the internal combustion engine 6, and the heat exchanger 7 is also provided with a circulating working medium channel which is communicated with the diffuser pipe 1; the heater 4 is also communicated with the outside through a heated medium channel, and the condenser 5 is also communicated with the outside through a cooling medium channel.

(2) In the flow, external fuel and air enter the internal combustion engine 6, a series of processes including combustion and expansion are completed in a cylinder of the internal combustion engine 6, and fuel gas which finishes doing work in the internal combustion engine 6 flows through the heat exchanger 7 to release heat and is discharged outwards; the liquid circulating working medium of the condenser 5 is subjected to speed reduction and pressure increase through the second diffuser pipe 3, then flows through the internal combustion engine 6 and the heat exchanger 7, absorbs heat and evaporates to form a gaseous circulating working medium, flows through the diffuser pipe 1, is subjected to speed reduction and pressure increase, and then enters the heat supply device 4; the circulating working medium entering the heat supplier 4 releases heat to the heated medium and is partially condensed, and then enters the expansion speed increaser 2 to reduce the pressure, do work and increase the speed; the circulating working medium discharged by the expansion speed increaser 2 enters a condenser 5 and releases heat to a cooling medium, and then a liquid circulating working medium is formed; the expansion speed increaser 2 and the internal combustion engine 6 output power to provide external power, the fuel provides high-temperature driving heat load through the internal combustion engine 6, the fuel gas takes away the heat load, the heated medium obtains the high-temperature heat load through the heat supplier 4, and the cooling medium takes away the low-temperature heat load through the condenser 5, so that the internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device is formed.

The internal combustion engine type combined cycle thermodynamic combined supply device shown in fig. 6 is realized by:

(1) structurally, in the internal combustion engine type combined cycle combined heat and power supply device shown in fig. 1, a new heat supplier is added, a gas channel of the internal combustion engine 6 is communicated with the outside, the gas channel of the internal combustion engine 6 is adjusted to be communicated with the outside through the new heat supplier A, and the new heat supplier A and a heated medium channel are communicated with the outside.

(2) In the process, compared with the working process of the internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power cogeneration device shown in fig. 1, the increased or changed process is carried out in such a way that the fuel gas discharged by the internal combustion engine 6 flows through the additional heat supply device A and releases heat, and then is discharged to the outside, so that the internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power cogeneration device is formed.

The internal combustion engine type combined cycle thermodynamic combined supply device shown in fig. 7 is realized by:

(1) structurally, in the internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power cogeneration device shown in fig. 4, a new heat supply device is added, a gas channel of the internal combustion engine 6 is communicated with the outside through a heat exchanger 7, the gas channel of the internal combustion engine 6 is communicated with the outside through the new heat supply device A and the heat exchanger 7, and the new heat supply device A and a heated medium channel are communicated with the outside.

(2) In the process, compared with the working process of the internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power cogeneration device shown in fig. 4, the increased or changed process is carried out in such a way that the fuel gas discharged by the internal combustion engine 6 flows through the additional heat supply device a and the heat exchanger 7 to gradually release heat and then is discharged to the outside, so that the internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power cogeneration device is formed.

The internal combustion engine type combined cycle thermodynamic combined supply device shown in fig. 8 is realized by:

(1) structurally, in the internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power cogeneration device shown in fig. 4, a new diffuser pipe is added, the diffuser pipe 1 is communicated with a heat supplier 4 through a cycle working medium channel, the diffuser pipe 1 is adjusted to be communicated with the new diffuser pipe B through the heat supplier 4 through the cycle working medium channel, and the new diffuser pipe B is communicated with the heat supplier 4 through the cycle working medium channel.

(2) In the process, compared with the working process of the internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device shown in fig. 4, the increased or changed process is carried out in such a way that the cycle working medium discharged by the diffuser pipe 1 flows through the heat supplier 4 to release heat and then enters the newly added diffuser pipe B to be subjected to pressure rise and temperature rise and speed reduction, and the cycle working medium discharged by the newly added diffuser pipe B flows through the heat supplier 4 to release heat and then enters the expansion speed increaser 2, so that the internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device is formed.

The effect that the technology of the invention can realize-the internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat and power combined supply device provided by the invention has the following effects and advantages:

(1) provides a new idea and a new technology for utilizing the temperature difference.

(2) The process is reasonable, and high-efficiency high-temperature heat supply can be realized.

(3) The heat energy (temperature difference) is driven to realize the temperature rise of the heat energy and simultaneously provide power for the outside.

(4) The diffuser pipe, the second diffuser pipe, the expansion speed increaser and the heat exchanger are used as components of the internal combustion engine type combined cycle heat pump, the structure is simple, and the performance index is favorably improved.

(5) The circulating medium is directly used as a cooling medium of the internal combustion engine, and the performance index of the device is higher.

(6) A plurality of specific technical schemes are provided, so that the method can cope with a plurality of different actual conditions and has a wider application range.

(7) The heat and power combined supply technology is expanded, and the high-efficiency utilization of heat energy is better realized.