阅读说明：本技术 一种野生雉类人工***装置及野生雉类***方法 (Artificial semen collection device and artificial semen collection method for wild pheasants ) 是由 张龙 杨炜蓉 徐小钦 王彬 周材权 陈冬梅 白文科 李云 钟雪 于 2019-10-16 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及野生雉类繁殖技术领域,具体涉及一种野生雉类人工采精装置及野生雉类采精方法,所述野生雉类人工采精装置,包括采精管,所述采精管一端连接有储精杯,另一端连接采精斗,所述采精斗为一端较大另一端较小的漏斗状结构,采精斗较小的一端与所述采精管相连通,所述采精管在沿采精斗至储精杯的方向上依次划分为缓冲段、阻隔段和连通段,阻隔段具有连通状态和阻断状态,当阻隔段为连通状态时,所述隔断段连通所述缓冲段和连通段,当阻隔段为阻断状态时,所述阻隔段阻断所述缓冲段和连通段。本申请的野生雉类人工采精装置,当污染物落入采精斗时,采精人员能够有充足反应时间阻止污染物进入到储精杯内,进而避免对储精杯内的精液造成污染。(The invention relates to the technical field of wild pheasant breeding, in particular to a wild pheasant artificial semen collection device and a wild pheasant semen collection method. The application discloses artifical semen collection device of wild pheasant class, when the pollutant fell into the semen collection fill, the semen collection personnel can have sufficient reaction time to prevent that the pollutant from entering into in the essence storage cup, and then avoid causing the pollution to the seminal fluid in the essence storage cup.)

1. The utility model provides a artifical semen collection device of wild pheasant, its characterized in that: including adopting the seminal vesicle, adopt seminal vesicle one end to be connected with and store up the seminal cup, the seminal vesicle is connected to the other end, the seminal vesicle is the less hourglass hopper-shaped structure of the great other end of one end, the less one end of seminal vesicle with the seminal vesicle is linked together, adopt the seminal vesicle to divide into buffer segment, separation section and intercommunication section in proper order to the direction of storing up the seminal vesicle along the seminal vesicle, the separation section has the connected state and blocks the state, when the separation section is the connected state, cut off the section intercommunication buffer segment and intercommunication section, when the separation section is for blocking the state, the separation section blocks buffer segment and intercommunication section.

2. the wild pheasant artificial semen collection device of claim 1, wherein: the buffer section is made of transparent materials, the inner diameter of the buffer section is D, the length of the buffer section is H, a section perpendicular to the central axis of the buffer section is taken as a reference, and the ratio of D to H ensures that the minimum time for semen of the reference section to pass through the whole buffer section is more than two seconds.

3. The wild pheasant artificial semen collection device of claim 1, wherein: the blocking section is provided with a valve body, and the valve body has a conduction state and a blocking state.

4. The wild pheasant artificial semen collection device of any one of claims 1-3, wherein: the blocking section is a soft rubber hose or a soft resin hose.

5. the wild pheasant artificial semen collection device of any one of claims 1-3, wherein: the inner wall of buffer segment include the runner regional and with the regional relative region that blocks that sets up of runner, the runner is regional for link up the smooth surface to the other end from buffer segment one end, block and have a plurality of archs on the region, protruding for winding the arc form that buffer segment the central axis encircles, each protruding edge the axial of buffer segment is spliced in proper order, makes block regional unsmooth undulate wave shape that becomes.

6. the wild pheasant artificial semen collection device of claim 5, wherein: still be connected with the side between the relative tip of adjacent bellied and keep off, the side keep off the tip with for sealing the cooperation between the arch, cross on the cross-section of buffer segment the central axis, bellied cross sectional shape is triangle-shaped, protruding court buffer segment and the one side perk at semen collection fill place make protruding orientation one side of semen collection fill with contained angle between the buffer segment inner wall is the acute angle.

7. The wild pheasant artificial semen collection device of any one of claims 1-3, wherein: the inner diameter of the blocking section is smaller than that of the buffer section, and the inner diameter of the blocking section is 1/3-3/4 of that of the buffer section.

8. the wild pheasant artificial semen collection device of any one of claims 1-3, wherein: the semen storage cup comprises a cup body and a cup cover, a semen storage bag used for storing semen of a male pheasant is further arranged in the cup body, a communicating pipe used for being connected with a semen collection pipe is arranged on the semen storage bag, the communicating pipe is connected with the cup cover, the semen storage bag is suspended in the cup body, the outer wall of the semen storage bag is separated from the inner wall of the semen storage cup, the semen storage bag is a thin-film bag body, a tightening part is further sleeved outside the communicating pipe, the tightening part is in sliding fit with the communicating pipe, the tightening part is located in the cup body, when semen collection is finished, the tightening part is slid onto the semen storage bag to seal semen in the semen storage bag, the tightening part is a tightening rope or an elastic annular tightening ring, a flexible buffer layer is filled between the semen storage bag and the cup body, and the buffer layer is a buffer bag filled with liquid or gas, the buffer bag is provided with an inlet pipe communicated with the buffer bag, the inlet pipe is used for injecting gas or liquid into the buffer bag and releasing the gas or liquid in the buffer bag, a plug is detachably arranged on the inlet pipe, and when the buffer bag is full of liquid or gas, the buffer bag is coated outside the semen storage bag.

9. a wild pheasant semen collection method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

After catching the wild male pheasants, manually carrying out semen collection massage on the wild male pheasants, enabling semen collection hoppers to be opposite to cloacae cavities of the wild male pheasants after sexual reaction of the wild male pheasants, enabling semen discharged by the wild male pheasants to enter the semen collection hoppers, then sequentially passing through a buffer section, a separation section and a communication section, and finally flowing into a semen storage bag of a semen storage cup;

step two, after the seminal emission of the wild common pheasants is finished, the seminal collection hopper is moved away, the seminal collection pipe is taken down from the seminal storage cup, then the cover body is taken down, the seminal storage bag is communicated with the seminal storage cup to be taken out of the cup body, the seminal storage bag is squeezed from top to bottom, the seminal fluid in the seminal storage bag is gathered at the bottom of the seminal storage bag, then the upper part of the seminal storage bag is squeezed, the air in the seminal storage bag is discharged, and then the tightening component is slid onto the seminal storage bag to tighten the seminal storage bag;

Putting the seminal vesicle into the cup body, arranging a buffer layer between the seminal vesicle and the cup body, and then mounting the cup cover to finish the seminal collection work of the wild common pheasant;

In the first step, when pollutants enter the semen collection hopper, semen collection personnel adjust the blocking section to be in a blocking state, and then separate the semen collection pipe and the semen storage cup to finish the semen collection work of the wild common pheasant.

10. the wild pheasant semen collection method of claim 9, wherein: in the first step, during semen collection, firstly, the posture of the buffer section is adjusted, so that the flow passage area is positioned at the lower side and the blocking area is positioned at the upper side, in the semen collection process, when the wild common pheasant defecates and urinates, semen collection personnel drive the buffer section to rotate for a certain angle by rotating the semen collection hopper, so that the blocking area is positioned at the lower side and the flow passage area is positioned at the upper side, then the blocking section is adjusted to be in a blocking state, and then the semen collection pipe and the semen storage cup are separated, so that the semen collection work of the wild common pheasant is completed.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of wild pheasant breeding, in particular to a wild pheasant artificial semen collection device and a wild pheasant semen collection method.

Background

Phasianidae birds are a very characteristic group in wild animal resources in China, China is the country with the most rare or endangered pheasants in the world, and the Phasianidae birds have the characteristics of being rich in species, special in species and many in endangered species, so that the Phasianidae birds not only provide provenances for cultivating excellent poultry, but also maintain the health of forest ecosystems. Due to the reasons of habitat loss, unreasonable utilization, foreign species invasion, climate change and the like, the problem of pheasant resource loss is very prominent. The distribution range of some unique endangered pheasants is rapidly shrunk, the population quantity is obviously reduced, and the ecological prospect of the population is great.

In the protection work of wild phasianidae birds, artificial insemination breeding is the most important and most common means at present. Regarding artificial insemination breeding work of wild phasianidae, the core work is artificial semen collection and artificial insemination impregnation technology, in the artificial semen collection work of the wild phasianidae, the traditional poultry semen collection device and the semen collection method are used at present, namely, firstly, both feet of a male phasianidae are bound, the periphery of a cloaca of the male phasianidae is disinfected, then the male phasianidae is massaged from the neck to the tail along hairs, meanwhile, the soft part of the side abdomen of the cloaca is touched, extrusion is carried out when a male phasianidae device is turned outwards, and then, the semen discharged from the cloaca is collected by an open collection cup.

Although semen collection can be achieved in such a manner, in further research, the inventor finds that semen collection of wild phasianidae birds by using the conventional poultry semen collection device is insufficient, and the method is specifically as follows:

In the process of semen collection of poultry, how to reduce the pollution problem in the semen collection process is a precondition for ensuring the semen quality, at present, in the semen collection of poultry provenance, in order to reduce the risk of semen pollution, the following methods are generally adopted:

firstly, feathers around the cloaca need to be cut off in feeding, so that the work of semen collection is facilitated, and more importantly, the pollution of the feathers around the cloaca to semen is prevented;

Secondly, water and material are cut off about two hours before semen collection, so that the risk of feces discharge during semen collection is reduced;

Thirdly, training semen collection staff's operating skill, removing in time the collection cup when the semen is discharged, avoiding excrement and urine to get into in the collection cup when the semen is discharged.

Even if the operation as above, in the actual semen collection process, the risk that the pollutant enters the collection cup can not be avoided, so when the pollutant enters the collection cup and the pollutant is not much or is not diffused greatly, the pollutant and the polluted semen are timely removed by using a suction pipe, a pair of tweezers and other tools.

The purity of the collected semen is ensured as much as possible by the above method, so that the above method is still used in the current wild pheasant semen collection work, and although the semen collection can be realized, in the actual semen collection work and further research, the inventor finds that the collection method has defects, such as the following:

because the wild pheasants live in the wild, feathers around cloaca cannot be cut off when sperm collection is carried out, otherwise the wild pheasants are difficult to survive in the wild; meanwhile, the diet of the adopted semen is difficult to control, and the great risk of defecation and urination exists before and after the semen collection process; moreover, because poultry is artificially raised, the poultry is fat in size and large in single semen discharge amount, when pollutants fall into the collecting cup, the polluted parts can be removed, and for wild pheasants, the single semen discharge amount is usually less, when the pollutants fall, the polluted parts and the uncontaminated parts are difficult to separate, so that the problem of low sperm survival rate in the semen collection work of the wild pheasants at present is caused.

Based on the above, for the work of semen collection of wild pheasants, the difficulty of ensuring semen purity is far higher than that of the work of semen collection of poultry, which is also a difficult problem of artificial propagation in the work of protecting wild pheasants at present, so that a collection device and a semen collection method suitable for the semen collection of wild pheasants, capable of improving the purity of collected semen and further ensuring the quality of semen are urgently needed to be designed at present.

Disclosure of Invention

the invention aims to: aiming at the defect that the sperm quality is low due to the fact that the sperm is polluted in the conventional poultry semen collection device and method which are used in the work of wild pheasant semen collection, the invention provides the collection device and the semen collection method which are suitable for wild pheasant semen collection, can improve the purity of the collected semen and further ensure the sperm quality.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a artifical semen collection device of wild pheasant class, includes adopts the seminal duct, adopt seminal duct one end to be connected with and store up smart cup, the seminal hopper is connected to the other end, the seminal hopper is the great less hourglass hopper-shaped structure of the other end of one end, the less one end of adopting the seminal hopper with adopt the seminal duct to be linked together, adopt the seminal duct to divide into buffer segment, separation section and intercommunication section in proper order along adopting the seminal hopper to storing up smart cup's direction, the separation section has the connected state and blocks the state, when the separation section is the connected state, the separation section intercommunication buffer segment and intercommunication section, when the separation section is for blocking the state, the separation section blocks buffer segment and intercommunication section.

the utility model provides a artifical semen collection device of wild pheasant class through setting up the semen collection pipe, in actual semen collection work, sets up the separation section into the connected state, and the semen collection fill is relative with public pheasant cloacae, and the manual work is carried out the semen collection massage to public pheasant, and public pheasant exhaust semen enters into the semen collection fill earlier, then passes through buffer segment, separation section and connected section in proper order, flows into in storing up the essence cup at last, so, accomplishes the semen collection work of wild public pheasant. By adopting the device, the semen firstly passes through the semen collection hopper and the semen collection pipe, the semen discharged by the common phasiana does not directly enter the semen storage cup, and when the pollutant falls into the semen collection hopper, a semen collection person can have sufficient reaction time to prevent the pollutant from entering the semen storage cup, so that the pollution to the semen in the semen storage cup is avoided; further, in the scheme of the application, the semen collection tube comprises a buffer section, a blocking section and a communicating section, the communicating section is used for being connected with the semen storage cup to ensure that the semen smoothly flows into the semen storage cup, the buffer section is connected with the semen collection hopper, the function of the device is to provide buffer time for the semen to flow into the communicating section, especially when the rear section of the common pheasant semen collection has the excrement and urine discharge, the excrement and urine enter the semen collection hopper and then enter the buffer section, in the process, the semen collection worker can have time to react, for example, the semen collection hopper and the buffer section can be inclined downwards, so that the dirt can not enter the communicating section, the blocking state can be switched to the blocking state from the communicating state, therefore, the dirt is prevented from flowing into the semen storage cup, and on one hand, the semen storage cup can ensure good purity of the semen in a good closed environment in the whole semen collection process; further, as mentioned above, when there is the pollutant, can in time avoid the filth to enter into storing the seminal fluid cup through the semen collection pipe, so also ensured the purity of semen collection, also avoided leading to the contaminated not enough of whole cup of semen because of the pollutant pollution moreover, so, also improved semen collection efficiency and semen collection success rate.

As a preferred technical scheme, the inner diameter of the buffer section is D, the length of the buffer section is H, a section perpendicular to the central axis of the buffer section is taken as a reference, and the ratio of D to H ensures that the minimum time for semen of the reference section to pass through the whole buffer section is more than two seconds. In this scheme, the time of flowing through of semen in the buffer segment is longer, when the pollutant appears, the reaction time of reserving for the semen collection person is just longer, and then can ensure more that the pollutant does not enter into in storing up the semen cup, the internal diameter D of buffer segment is bigger, the semen velocity of flow is faster, the time through the buffer segment is just shorter, the length H of buffer segment is longer, the time that the semen passes through the buffer segment is just longer, so, in the scheme of this application, coordinate D and H value, ensure that the time that a certain tiny section semen passes through the buffer segment is greater than two seconds, the semen of above-mentioned certain tiny section, for the sufficient short semen section of length in the buffer segment, through such a mode, provide sufficient reaction time for semen collection operating personnel.

As a preferred technical scheme, a valve body is arranged on the blocking section, and the valve body has a conducting state and a blocking state. Set up the valve body on the separation section, further make things convenient for the control of separation section conducting state and block-up state, further make things convenient for the pollutant to enter into in the smart cup of storage.

as another preferred technical solution, the barrier section is a soft rubber hose or a soft resin hose. When the separation section is rubber hose or resin hose, when the pollutant got into the semen collection fill, gather personnel and tightly hold between the fingers the separation section and can realize the state of blocking of separation section, operation process convenient and fast also makes separation section simple structure, easy operation moreover.

As a preferred technical scheme, the buffer section is made of transparent materials. Conveniently observe the interior seminal fluid condition of flowing of buffer segment, when public pheasant defecation micturition condition appears, can in time observe the position that excrement and urine flows, further convenient the control to the pollution, improve the semen purity degree of semen collection work.

As a preferred technical scheme, the inner diameter of the buffer section is 4-10 mm.

As a preferred technical scheme, the length of the buffer section is 50-100 mm.

The buffer section is set to be in the length and the inner diameter, so that the problems of inconvenient carrying, material waste and the like caused by overlarge and overlong size of the buffer section can be solved while enough reaction time is provided for semen collection personnel.

As the preferred technical scheme, the inner wall of the buffer section comprises a flow passage area and a blocking area which is arranged opposite to the flow passage area, the flow passage area is a smooth surface which is communicated from one end of the buffer section to the other end, a plurality of bulges are arranged on the blocking area, the bulges are wound around the arc shape surrounded by the central axis of the buffer section, and the bulges are sequentially spliced along the axial direction of the buffer section, so that the blocking area is in a concave-convex wavy shape.

The utility model provides a semen collection device, the inner wall of buffer segment sets up to the runner region and blocks the region, when carrying out normal semen collection during operation, semen collection pipe is the slope form of slant decurrent, semen collection pipe lower extreme is connected and is stored up smart cup, during normal semen collection, rotatory buffer segment, make the runner region be located the downside and block the region and be located the upside, when public pheasant defecation micturition appears, because the urine flows fastly, semen collection personnel may exist and too late to react the on-state conversion of separation section and block the state, so in this preferred mode, block the region through the setting, when public pheasant defecation micturition, semen collection personnel rotate the buffer segment, make and block regional the downside and the runner region is located the upside, under each bellied blockking, reduce excrement and urine flow velocity by a wide margin, further guarantee semen collection person has enough operating time to prevent that excrement and urine from entering into in the semen collection cup.

As a preferable technical scheme, a side stop is further connected between opposite end parts of adjacent protrusions, and the end parts of the side stops are in closed fit with the protrusions. The setting of side fender forms between adjacent arch and stores up and receive the region, and excrement and urine reduces gradually through these storage region time-courses, and then slows down the velocity of flow, also further reliable reduction the contaminated risk of semen in the semen storage cup.

Preferably, the cross section of the bulge on the cross section passing through the central axis of the buffer section is triangular. The bulges with the triangular cross sections are adopted, so that when the pipeline is flushed, flushing liquid can flow out of the storage areas between the adjacent bulges, and the phenomenon that accumulated liquid is left in the storage areas and dried and solidified is avoided; when the buffer section is a flexible pipe, the suggestion between the adjacent bulges is gradually increased towards the axis direction, so that the buffer section is convenient to bend, and the phenomenon that the storage of the sperm collecting pipe is influenced by the arrangement of the bulges is avoided.

As an optimal technical scheme, the bulge tilts towards one side where the buffer section and the semen collection hopper are located, so that an included angle formed between one side of the bulge, which faces the semen collection hopper, and the inner wall of the buffer section is an acute angle. Through this kind of mode, further ensure that the cashier region can play good cashier's effect between the adjacent arch, and then realize good buffer capacity, especially to the fast pollutant of liquid class velocity of flow, can accomodate gradually, reduce the flow, when appropriate, can not need the operation of separation section even, can avoid the pollutant to flow into in the storage sperm cup.

Preferably, the inner diameter of the blocking section is smaller than the inner diameter of the buffering section. Therefore, the blocking stroke is reduced, and the blocking reliability of the blocking section is improved while the rapid blocking is realized.

Preferably, the inner diameter of the blocking section is 1/3-3/4 of the inner diameter of the buffer section.

As a preferred technical scheme, the inner diameter of the blocking section is 2-4 mm.

as a preferable technical scheme, the length of the blocking section is 10-30 mm.

As mentioned above, the separation section adopts foretell size and size ratio, when guaranteeing that the good reliability of blocking of separation section, also can guarantee swift blocking speed, moreover, when adopting hose construction, makes things convenient for operating personnel to adopt to extrude the separation section between the finger and realizes blocking the effect, further made things convenient for the use.

According to a preferable technical scheme, the semen storage cup comprises a cup body and a cup cover, a semen storage bag used for storing the semen of the common pheasant is further arranged in the cup body, a communicating pipe used for being connected with a semen collection pipe is arranged on the semen storage bag, the communicating pipe is connected with the cup cover, the semen storage bag is suspended in the cup body, and the outer wall of the semen storage bag is separated from the inner wall of the semen storage cup. During the work of semen collection of the wild male pheasant, most of the semen collection is carried out in the field, after the semen collection is finished, in the process of returning with the semen of the wild male pheasant, the semen can be contacted with the air for a long time, the semen is liquefied, and the activity of the semen can be greatly reduced; moreover, in the semen collection person returning process, the semen storage cup can still be shaken violently, and the sperm activity can be further deteriorated under the impact of the violent shaking, so that in the semen storage cup, the cup body plays a role in protecting the semen storage bag, the male pheasant semen enters and is gathered in the semen storage bag, the semen storage bag is of an elastic soft bag body structure, when the cup body is impacted externally, the influence of the external impact on the semen storage bag can be greatly buffered due to the separation of the semen storage bag and the inner wall of the cup body, therefore, the shaking degree of the male pheasant semen is reduced, the liquefaction speed of seminal plasma is reduced, the impact on the sperm is reduced, and the sperm storage activity is further improved.

as a preferable technical scheme, the seminal vesicle storing film bag body. In the application, the film bag body is a balloon-shaped structure made of resin materials, the side wall of the film bag body is soft and can deform along with extrusion, and in such a way, after the semen of the common pheasant flows into the semen storage bag, the semen can be naturally gathered, the contact area with the external air is reduced, the volatilization of liquid in the semen is reduced, and the activity of the semen is ensured; and the film bag body can further provide buffer, so that the impact on the common pheasant semen is further reduced, and the activity of the sperms is further ensured.

as a preferred technical scheme, scales which are vertically arranged are also arranged on the seminal vesicle. The semen volume in the semen storage bag is mastered approximately by setting the scales, semen collection personnel can conveniently estimate the semen volume in the semen collection bag after semen collection is completed, and then a proper amount of diluent is added to dilute the liquid, so that the activity of the semen is further ensured.

As a preferable technical scheme, a tightening part is further sleeved outside the communicating pipe, the tightening part is in sliding fit with the communicating pipe, the tightening part is located in the cup body, and when semen collection is finished, the tightening part is slid to the semen storage bag to seal semen in the semen storage bag. After semen collection is finished, the cover body is taken down firstly, then the sperm storage bag is extruded, air in the sperm storage bag is discharged, then the tightening part is slid onto the sperm storage bag to tighten the sperm storage bag, preferably, the tightening part is further slid downwards to enable the sperm storage bag below to be in a certain bulging state, so that only semen of the male pheasant exists in the sperm storage bag as far as possible, air and a cavity are left as little as possible, therefore, the contact area between the shaking degree of the semen of the male pheasant and the air is further reduced, and the purity and the sperm activity of the semen of the male pheasant are further ensured.

Preferably, the tightening member is a tightening rope or an elastic annular tightening ring.

As a preferred technical scheme, the sperm storage bag is provided with at least a plurality of elastic lacing wires, one end of each elastic lacing wire is connected with the sperm storage bag, the other end of each elastic lacing wire is connected with the cup body, and the elastic lacing wires are in an elastic tensioning state. Through setting up the elasticity lacing wire, carry out elasticity stretch-draw to storing up seminal vesicle, when further reduction cup received the impact, transmit the impact volume of storing up seminal vesicle, the rocking degree of public pheasant seminal fluid of so further reduction improves sperm activity.

As a preferred technical scheme, the elastic lacing wires are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction around the central axis of the communicating pipe. The elastic tension exists in all directions of the circumferential direction, and therefore good buffering capacity is ensured.

as another preferred technical scheme, a flexible buffer layer is filled between the seminal vesicle and the cup body.

As a preferred technical scheme, the buffer layer is made of cloth materials or cotton.

In the above preferred embodiment of the present application, the buffer layer is provided to further provide a buffer effect, so as to reduce the vibration to which the seminal receptacle is subjected.

According to a preferable technical scheme, the buffer layer is a buffer bag filled with liquid or gas, an inlet pipe communicated with the buffer bag is arranged on the buffer bag, the inlet pipe is used for injecting the gas or the liquid into the buffer bag and releasing the gas or the liquid in the buffer bag, and a plug is detachably arranged on the inlet pipe.

preferably, when the buffer bag is filled with liquid or gas, the buffer bag covers the sperm storage bag.

In the scheme of this application, accomplish in public pheasant seminal fluid collection, tighten the part and tighten and store up behind the seminal vesicle, through import pipe to buffer bag in flush liquid or gas, make buffer bag bloated cladding outside storing up the seminal vesicle, and then realize the cushioning effect to storing up the seminal vesicle, moreover, adopt the buffer bag structure, can realize the adjustment to storing up seminal vesicle support intensity through the bloated degree of control buffer bag, improved this application and stored up the adaptability of seminal vesicle, adjustment simple structure, adjustment process aspect is swift.

As the preferred technical scheme, the communicating section of the semen collection pipe is detachably connected with the communicating pipe on the semen storage cup. Through such mode, after public pheasant semen collection, will adopt the seminal duct and store up the separation of smart cup, make things convenient for the receiver to carry.

As a preferred technical scheme, a second cup cover is detachably arranged on the cup cover and used for sealing the part, located outside the cup body, of the communicating pipe between the cup cover and the second cup cover. Before the semen collection work, take off the second bowl cover earlier, then link to each other communicating pipe on the intercommunication section that will adopt the seminal duct and the bowl cover, can realize the semen collection work, after the semen collection work, with the intercommunication section of adopting the seminal duct and the communicating pipe separation on the bowl cover, again with second bowl cover lock on the bowl cover, prevent that the end part of communicating pipe from being polluted by external environment.

the application also discloses a method for collecting wild pheasant semen by adopting the wild pheasant artificial semen collection device, which comprises the following steps:

A wild pheasant semen collection method comprises the following steps:

After catching the wild male pheasants, manually carrying out semen collection massage on the wild male pheasants, enabling semen collection hoppers to be opposite to cloacae cavities of the wild male pheasants after sexual reaction of the wild male pheasants, enabling semen discharged by the wild male pheasants to enter the semen collection hoppers, then sequentially passing through a buffer section, a separation section and a communication section, and finally flowing into a semen storage bag of a semen storage cup;

Step two, after the seminal emission of the wild common pheasants is finished, the seminal collection hopper is moved away, the seminal collection pipe is taken down from the seminal storage cup, then the cover body is taken down, the seminal storage bag is communicated with the seminal storage cup to be taken out of the cup body, the seminal storage bag is squeezed from top to bottom, the seminal fluid in the seminal storage bag is gathered at the bottom of the seminal storage bag, then the upper part of the seminal storage bag is squeezed, the air in the seminal storage bag is discharged, and then the tightening component is slid onto the seminal storage bag to tighten the seminal storage bag;

Putting the seminal vesicle into the cup body, arranging a buffer layer between the seminal vesicle and the cup body, and then mounting the cup cover to finish the seminal collection work of the wild common pheasant;

In the first step, when pollutants enter the semen collection hopper, semen collection personnel adjust the blocking section to be in a blocking state, and then separate the semen collection pipe and the semen storage cup to finish the semen collection work of the wild common pheasant.

The method for semen collection of the wild male pheasants can greatly reduce the risk that pollutants enter the semen storage cup in the semen collection process, improve the semen collection purity of the wild male pheasants, ensure the activity of the sperms, greatly reduce the impact and the shaking of the sperms in the semen returning process after the semen collection is completed, further ensure the activity of the sperms and improve the success rate of artificial insemination in the artificial propagation process.

As a preferred technical scheme, in the first step, during semen collection, the posture of the buffer section is firstly adjusted to enable the flow passage area to be located at the lower side and the blocking area to be located at the upper side, during the semen collection, when the wild common pheasant has the phenomenon of defecation and urination, semen collection personnel rotate the semen collection hopper to drive the buffer section to rotate by a certain angle to enable the blocking area to be located at the lower side and the flow passage area to be located at the upper side, then the blocking section is adjusted to be in the blocking state, and then the semen collection pipe and the semen storage cup are separated to finish the semen collection work of the wild common pheasant. Because liquid pollutants such as excrement and urine flow velocity is very fast, so in the method of this application, through rotatory buffer segment, in time reduce pollutant flow velocity earlier, the rethread separation segment blocks, and further prevent that the pollutant from entering into in the seminal fluid of storing up in the seminal cup.

compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model provides a artifical semen collection device of wild pheasant class through setting up the semen collection pipe, in actual semen collection work, sets up the separation section into the connected state, and the semen collection fill is relative with public pheasant cloacae, and the manual work is carried out the semen collection massage to public pheasant, and public pheasant exhaust semen enters into the semen collection fill earlier, then passes through buffer segment, separation section and connected section in proper order, flows into in storing up the essence cup at last, so, accomplishes the semen collection work of wild public pheasant. By adopting the device, the semen firstly passes through the semen collection hopper and the semen collection pipe, the semen discharged by the common phasiana does not directly enter the semen storage cup, and when the pollutant falls into the semen collection hopper, a semen collection person can have sufficient reaction time to prevent the pollutant from entering the semen storage cup, so that the pollution to the semen in the semen storage cup is avoided; further, in the scheme of the application, the semen collection tube comprises a buffer section, a blocking section and a communicating section, the communicating section is used for being connected with the semen storage cup to ensure that the semen smoothly flows into the semen storage cup, the buffer section is connected with the semen collection hopper, the function of the device is to provide buffer time for the semen to flow into the communicating section, especially when the rear section of the common pheasant semen collection has the excrement and urine discharge, the excrement and urine enter the semen collection hopper and then enter the buffer section, in the process, the semen collection worker can have time to react, for example, the semen collection hopper and the buffer section can be inclined downwards, so that the dirt can not enter the communicating section, the blocking state can be switched to the blocking state from the communicating state, therefore, the dirt is prevented from flowing into the semen storage cup, and on one hand, the semen storage cup can ensure good purity of the semen in a good closed environment in the whole semen collection process; furthermore, as mentioned above, when there is a contaminant, the contamination can be prevented from entering the semen storage cup in time through the semen collection tube, so that the purity of semen collection is ensured, and the defect that the whole cup of semen is contaminated due to contamination of the contaminant is avoided, so that the semen collection efficiency and the semen collection success rate are also improved;

The method for semen collection of the wild male pheasants can greatly reduce the risk that pollutants enter the semen storage cup in the semen collection process, improve the semen collection purity of the wild male pheasants, ensure the activity of the sperms, greatly reduce the impact and the shaking of the sperms in the semen returning process after the semen collection is completed, further ensure the activity of the sperms and improve the success rate of artificial insemination in the artificial propagation process.

description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wild pheasant artificial semen collection device in a specific embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the wild pheasant artificial semen collection device after semen collection in the embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the semen storage cup when the buffer bag is used;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the semen storage cup when the elastic lacing wire is adopted;

Figure 5 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a buffer section of a seminal duct,

The following are marked in the figure: 1-semen collection pipe, 2-semen storage cup, 3-semen collection hopper, 4-buffer section, 5-blocking section, 6-communicating section, 7-flow passage area, 8-blocking area, 9-bulge, 10-side baffle, 11-cup body, 12-cup cover, 13-semen storage bag, 14-communicating pipe, 15-tightening part, 16-elastic lacing bar, 17-buffer layer, 18-inlet pipe and 19-second cup cover.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to test examples and specific embodiments, but it should not be construed that the scope of the above-described subject matter of the present invention is limited to the following examples, and that techniques realized based on the contents of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.