阅读说明：本技术 一种生物农业用微生物肥料加工混合装置 (Microbial manure processing mixing arrangement for biological agriculture ) 是由 张华� 于 2021-06-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种生物农业用微生物肥料加工混合装置,包括底座,所述底座内部安装有电机,电机二顶部输出端固定有输出杆,输出杆顶端和低端外侧壁均固定有带轮一,输出杆低端的带轮一内绕设有连接带一,所述连接带一一端绕设在带轮一内。本发明启动时通过外置控制器启动电机顺方向转动,当电机顺方向转动时,带动输出杆转动,转动的输出杆同时带动两个带轮一转动,从而使连接带一和连接带二同时移动,当连接带一移动时,带动带轮二转动,转动的带轮二将螺杆一带动旋转,从而使上料箱通过限位杆缓缓的上升,上料箱上升到顶点时,上料箱的侧槽内部的挡板通过卡板抵住,从而将挡板沿着侧槽下降,拉伸弹簧达到复位的效果。(The invention discloses a microbial fertilizer processing and mixing device for biological agriculture, which comprises a base, wherein a motor is arranged in the base, an output rod is fixed at the output end of the top of the motor, belt wheels I are fixed on the outer side walls of the top end and the lower end of the output rod, a connecting belt I is wound in the belt wheel I at the lower end of the output rod, and one end of the connecting belt is wound in the belt wheel I. When the feeding box is lifted to the top, the baffle inside the side groove of the feeding box is supported by the clamping plate, so that the baffle descends along the side groove, and the extension spring achieves the resetting effect.)

1. A microbial fertilizer processing and mixing device for biological agriculture comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a motor (2) is installed inside the base (1), an output rod (3) is fixed at the output end of the top of a motor II (2), belt wheels I (4) are fixed on the outer side walls of the top end and the lower end of the output rod (3), and a connecting belt I (5) is wound in the belt wheel I (4) at the lower end of the output rod (3);

one end of the first connecting belt (5) is wound in the first belt wheel (4), the other end of the first belt wheel (4) is provided with a feeding mechanism (6), the feeding mechanism (6) comprises a first screw rod (602), the bottom of the first screw rod (602) is rotatably installed in the base (1), a second belt wheel (601) is fixed on the outer side wall of the bottom of the first screw rod (602), and the other end of the first connecting belt (5) is wound in the second belt wheel (601);

a second connecting belt (7) is wound on the inner side of the first belt wheel (4) at the top of the output rod (3), one end of the second connecting belt (7) is wound in the first belt wheel (4), a blanking mechanism (8) is arranged at the other end of the second connecting belt (7), the blanking mechanism (8) comprises a second screw rod (802), a third belt wheel (801) is fixed at the top end of the second screw rod (802), and the other end of the second connecting belt (7) is wound in the third belt wheel (801);

a drying mechanism (9) is arranged on the outer side of the output rod (3), the drying mechanism (9) comprises a lower charging barrel (901), the bottom of the lower charging barrel (901) is fixed on the surface of the base (1), an inclined block (902) is fixed inside the lower charging barrel (901), the output rod (3) rotatably penetrates through the inclined block (902), and a fifth gear (903), a mixing plate (11) and a stirring blade (12) are fixed on the outer side wall of the middle part of the output rod (3);

support ring frame (15) are installed on lower feed cylinder (901) top, and mixed fuselage (10) are installed on support ring frame (15) top, it is fixed with top machine groove (13) to mix fuselage (10) top, and top machine groove (13) one side is fixed with the cardboard, standing groove (14) have been seted up to base (1) one side surface.

2. The microbial fertilizer processing and mixing device for the bio-agriculture according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism (6) further comprises a first screw block (603), the first screw block (603) is sleeved outside the first screw block (602), a feeding box (604) is fixed on one side of the first screw block (603), limiting sliding blocks (605) are fixed on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the feeding box (604), a limiting rod (606) is arranged in a hole formed in one end of each limiting sliding block (605), the top end of each limiting rod (606) is fixed on the outer side wall of the jacking groove (13), and the lower end of each limiting rod (606) is fixed on the side wall of the base (1).

3. The microbial fertilizer processing and mixing device for the bio-agriculture according to claim 2, wherein a side groove (608) is formed in an inner wall of one side of the upper box (604), a baffle (609) is slidably arranged in the side groove (608), a bottom plate (610) is fixed at the bottom of the baffle (609), a plurality of extension springs (611) are installed on the surface of the bottom plate (610), the top ends of the extension springs (611) are installed on the surface of the bottom of the upper box (604), a top plate (607) is movably installed at the top end of the first screw rod (602), and the bottom of one end of the top plate (607) is fixed on the top machine groove (13).

4. The microbial fertilizer processing and mixing device for the bio-agriculture according to claim 1, wherein the blanking mechanism (8) further comprises a side frame (803), the top end of the side frame (803) is fixed to the side wall of the overhead bin (13), the lower end of the side frame (803) is fixed to the side wall of the blanking barrel (901), the second screw (802) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the side frame (803), a moving groove (805) is formed in the inner side of the side frame (803), a second screw block (804) is sleeved on the outer side of the second screw (802), a sliding block is fixed on one side of the second screw block (804), and the sliding block on one side of the second screw block (804) is slidably located in the moving groove (805).

5. The microbial fertilizer processing and mixing device for the bio-agriculture according to claim 4, wherein a lantern ring (806) is arranged below the second screw block (804), the lantern ring (806) is sleeved outside the second screw block (802), a sliding block is fixed on one side of the lantern ring (806), the sliding block on one side of the lantern ring (806) is located in a moving groove (805), a third screw block (807) is fixed on the other side of the lantern ring (806), a third screw block (808) is sleeved in the third screw block (807), a first gear (809) is fixed on the top end of the third screw block (808), a second gear (810) is meshed on one side of the first gear (809), the second gear (810) is rotatably installed on the outer side wall of the mixing machine body (10), a first gear ring (811) is meshed on one side of the second gear (810), a rotating cylinder (812) is fixed on the inner side of the first gear ring (811), and movable shafts (813) are rotatably installed on the upper end and the lower end of the rotating cylinder (812), the rotating cylinder (812) is installed inside the mixing machine body (10) through a movable shaft (813), a return spring (815) is installed at the bottom of the gear III (814), the bottom of the return spring (815) is installed on the inner side of the side frame (803), limiting frames (819) are installed at two ends of the bidirectional screw rod (817) in a rotating mode, and the limiting frames (819) are fixed on the outer side wall of the side frame (803).

6. The microbial fertilizer processing and mixing device for the bio-agriculture according to claim 5, wherein a third gear (814) is fixed at the bottom of the third screw (808), a fourth gear (816) is engaged with one side of the third gear (814), a bidirectional screw (817) is fixed in the fourth gear (816), threaded sleeves (818) are sleeved on the outer sides of the two ends of the bidirectional screw (817), a fixing frame (820) is fixed on one side wall of each threaded sleeve (818), a blanking plate (821) is fixed on the inner side of each fixing frame (820), groove blocks (822) are arranged at the two ends of each blanking plate (821), each groove block (822) is fixed on the inner side of each support ring frame (15), and each blanking plate (821) is located in each support ring frame (15) between the mixing machine body (10) and the blanking barrel (901).

7. The microbial fertilizer processing and mixing device for the biological agriculture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drying mechanism (9) further comprises a rotating rod (905), a drying outer cylinder (911) is fixed on one side of the lower charging cylinder (901), the rotating rod (905) is rotatably installed in the drying outer cylinder (911), a gear six (904) is fixed at one end of the rotating rod (905), the gear six (904) is meshed with a gear five (903), a gear seven (907) is fixed at the other end of the rotating rod (905), and a gear ring two (908) is meshed with the outer side of the gear seven (907).

8. The microbial fertilizer processing and mixing device for the bio-agriculture according to claim 7, wherein a drying drum (909) is fixed on the outer side of the second toothed ring (908), a plurality of screw rods (910) are fixed on the inner side of the drying drum (909), the drying drum (909) is rotatably mounted on both ends of the inner side of the drying outer cylinder (911), and the drying drum (909) is mounted on the inner side of the drying outer cylinder (911) through the rotating shaft (906).

9. The microbial fertilizer processing and mixing device for the bio-agriculture according to claim 1, wherein the drying mechanism (9) further comprises a discharging pipe (914), the discharging pipe (914) is fixedly connected to a side wall of one end of the drying outer cylinder (911), a support (915) is fixed at the bottom of the drying outer cylinder (911), and the support (915) is fixed on the surface of the base (1).

10. The microbial fertilizer processing and mixing device for the biological agriculture as claimed in claim 9, wherein the drying outer cylinder (911) is grooved at the top and is hermetically connected with a drying pipe (912), one end of the drying pipe (912) is connected with a drying device (913), and the drying device (913) is fixed on the surface of the base (1).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of biological agriculture, in particular to a processing and mixing device for a microbial fertilizer for biological agriculture.

Background

The microbial fertilizer contains a large amount of beneficial microorganisms, can improve the nutrient condition of crops, fix nitrogen and activate some invalid nutrient elements in soil, and creates a good soil micro-ecological environment to promote the growth of the crops. There have been some misunderstandings and prejudices of the social perception of microbial fertilizers for a long time.

One opinion considers that the fertilizer efficiency is very high, and the fertilizer can be used as a universal fertilizer, even the Yan can completely replace the chemical fertilizer; another rule of sight is that it is not a fertilizer at all. In fact both of these are prejudices. Years of experiments in the world prove that the symbiotic nitrogen fixation efficiency can be improved by inoculating leguminous crops such as soybeans, peanuts and the like with rhizobium, the yield increase effect is really realized, the yield increase effect is also realized on non-leguminous crops by reasonably applying other bacterial fertilizers for seed dressing or applying microbial fertilizers, and the effect which cannot be achieved by chemical fertilizers is realized;

however, the existing microbial fertilizer needs to be mixed and stirred during production, and after mixing and stirring, drying treatment and packaging are usually needed, so that the processing process is troublesome, the efficiency is low, and continuous reciprocating processing cannot be achieved.

Therefore, the invention provides a microbial fertilizer processing and mixing device for biological agriculture, which solves the problems in the background technology.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a processing and mixing device for microbial fertilizers for biological agriculture, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a microbial fertilizer processing and mixing device for biological agriculture comprises a base, wherein a motor is installed in the base, an output rod is fixed at the output end of the top of a motor II, belt wheels I are fixed on the outer side walls of the top end and the low end of the output rod, and a connecting belt I is wound in the belt wheel I at the low end of the output rod;

one end of the connecting belt is wound in the first belt wheel, the other end of the first belt wheel is provided with a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a first screw rod, the bottom of the first screw rod is rotatably installed in the base, a second belt wheel is fixed on the outer side wall of the bottom of the first screw rod, and the other end of the first connecting belt is wound in the second belt wheel;

a second connecting belt is wound on the inner side of the first belt wheel at the top of the output rod, one end of the second connecting belt is wound in the first belt wheel, a blanking mechanism is arranged at the other end of the second connecting belt, the blanking mechanism comprises a second screw rod, a third belt wheel is fixed at the top end of the second screw rod, and the other end of the second connecting belt is wound in the third belt wheel;

a drying mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the output rod, the drying mechanism comprises a discharging barrel, the bottom of the discharging barrel is fixed on the surface of the base, an inclined block is fixed inside the discharging barrel, the output rod penetrates through the inclined block in a rotating mode, and a fifth gear, a mixing plate and a stirring blade are fixed on the outer side wall of the middle of the output rod;

the supporting ring frame is installed on the top end of the lower charging barrel, the mixing machine body is installed on the top end of the supporting ring frame, a top machine groove is fixed to the top end of the mixing machine body, a clamping plate is fixed to one side of the top machine groove, and a placing groove is formed in the surface of one side of the base.

As a further scheme of the invention, the feeding mechanism further comprises a first screw block, the first screw block is sleeved outside the first screw rod, a feeding box is fixed on one side of the first screw block, limiting sliding blocks are fixed on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the feeding box, a limiting rod is arranged in a hole formed in one end of each limiting sliding block, the top end of each limiting rod is fixed on the outer side wall of the ejector groove, and the lower end of each limiting rod is fixed on the side wall of the base.

As a further scheme of the invention, a side groove is formed in the inner wall of one side of the feeding box, a baffle is arranged in the side groove in a sliding manner, a bottom plate is fixed at the bottom of the baffle, a plurality of extension springs are arranged on the surface of the bottom plate, the top ends of the extension springs are arranged on the surface of the bottom of the feeding box, a top plate is movably arranged at the top end of one screw rod, and the bottom of one end of the top plate is fixed on the top machine groove.

As a further scheme of the invention, the blanking mechanism further comprises a side frame, the top end of the side frame is fixed on the side wall of the top machine groove, the lower end of the side frame is fixed on the side wall of the blanking barrel, the second screw rod is rotatably installed on the inner side of the side frame, a moving groove is formed in the inner side of the side frame, a second screw block is sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod, a sliding block is fixed on one side of the second screw block, and the sliding block on one side of the second screw block is slidably located in the moving groove.

As a further scheme of the invention, a lantern ring is arranged below the second screw block, the lantern ring is sleeved on the outer side of the second screw rod, a sliding block is fixed on one side of the lantern ring, the sliding block on one side of the lantern ring is located in the moving groove, a third screw block is fixed on the other side of the lantern ring, a third screw rod is sleeved in the third screw block, a first gear is fixed at the top end of the third screw rod, a second gear is meshed with one side of the gear, the second gear is rotatably installed on the outer side wall of the mixing machine body, a first gear ring is meshed with one side of the gear, a rotating cylinder is fixed on the inner side of the first gear ring, movable shafts are rotatably installed at the upper end and the lower end of the rotating cylinder, the rotating cylinder is installed inside the mixing machine body through the movable shafts, a return spring is installed at the bottom of the third gear, the bottom of the return spring is installed on the inner side of the side frame, limiting frames are rotatably installed at the two ends of the bidirectional screw rod, and the limiting frames are fixed on the outer side wall of the side frame.

As a further scheme of the invention, a third gear is fixed at the bottom of the third screw, a fourth gear is meshed with one side of the third gear, a bidirectional screw is fixed in the fourth gear, screw sleeves are sleeved on the outer sides of two ends of the bidirectional screw, a fixing frame is fixed on one side wall of each screw sleeve, a blanking plate is fixed on the inner side of each fixing frame, groove blocks are arranged at two ends of each blanking plate, the groove blocks are fixed on the inner side of a support ring frame, and the blanking plate is positioned in the support ring frame between the mixing machine body and the blanking barrel.

As a further scheme of the invention, the drying mechanism further comprises a rotating rod, one side of the lower feed cylinder is fixedly provided with a drying outer cylinder, the rotating rod is rotatably arranged in the drying outer cylinder, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a gear six, the gear six is meshed with one side of a gear five, the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly provided with a gear seven, and the outer side of the gear seven is meshed with a gear ring two.

As a further scheme of the present invention, a drying drum is fixed on the outer side of the toothed ring, a plurality of screw rods are fixed on the inner side of the drying drum, rotating shafts are rotatably mounted on both ends of the inner side of the drying outer drum, and the drying drum is mounted on the inner side of the drying outer drum through the rotating shafts.

As a further scheme of the invention, the drying mechanism further comprises a discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of one end of the drying outer cylinder, a support is fixed at the bottom of the drying outer cylinder, and the support is fixed on the surface of the base.

As a further scheme of the invention, the top of the drying outer cylinder is provided with a groove and is hermetically connected with a drying pipe, one end of the drying pipe is connected with a drying device, and the drying device is fixed on the surface of the base.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

when the feeding box is lifted to the top, the baffle inside the side groove of the feeding box is supported by the clamping plate, so that the baffle descends along the side groove, and the extension spring achieves the resetting effect.

When the motor rotates along the forward direction, the second connecting belt moves to drive the third belt wheel to rotate, so that the second screw rod rotates, the second screw block descends along the moving groove through the sliding block, when the second screw block descends onto the lantern ring, the third screw rod is driven to rotate through the third screw block, so that the first gear and the third gear rotate simultaneously, the first gear is meshed with the second gear to rotate when rotating, so that the first gear is meshed with the second gear to rotate, and the first rotating gear enables the rotating cylinder to rotate inside the mixing machine body through the movable shaft.

The invention simultaneously rotates the gear three and the gear four, drives the bidirectional screw rod to rotate when the gear four rotates, opens the blanking plate outwards along the bidirectional screw rod through the screw sleeve, discharges the stirred material inside the blanking cylinder, and then discharges the material into the drying rotary drum through the inclined block, simultaneously starts the drying device, the drying device discharges hot air into the drying outer drum along the drying pipe, and dries the raw material inside the drying rotary drum, and the gear five rotates and simultaneously rotates the meshing gear six, so that the gear seven and the meshing gear ring two rotate, the drying rotary drum rotates in the drying outer drum through the rotating shaft, and the raw material moves into the blanking pipe through the screw rod, thereby achieving the blanking effect.

When the microbial fertilizer feeding device is used for feeding, the motor is controlled to rotate reversely, so that the first screw rod rotates reversely, the first screw block descends, the second screw rod rotates reversely, the second screw block ascends to be separated from the lantern ring, the lantern ring is not stressed, the third screw rod resets under the action of the reset spring to reset the lantern ring, and the discharging plate resets through the screw sleeve, so that the inside of the rotating cylinder is sealed, and the effect of processing microbial fertilizer in a reciprocating mode is achieved under the circulating state.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a microbial fertilizer processing and mixing device for biological agriculture.

Fig. 2 is a perspective structure schematic diagram of a base in a microbial fertilizer processing and mixing device for biological agriculture.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mixing plate in a microbial fertilizer processing and mixing device for biological agriculture.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism in a microbial fertilizer processing and mixing device for biological agriculture.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a blanking mechanism in a microbial fertilizer processing and mixing device for biological agriculture.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a thread insert in a microbial fertilizer processing and mixing device for biological agriculture.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a screw rod III in the microbial fertilizer processing and mixing device for biological agriculture.

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a sloping block in a microbial fertilizer processing and mixing device for biological agriculture.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a drying drum of a microbial fertilizer processing and mixing device for bio-agriculture.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure at A in the microbial fertilizer processing and mixing device for biological agriculture.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure at B in the microbial fertilizer processing and mixing device for biological agriculture.

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure at C of a microbial fertilizer processing and mixing apparatus for bio-agriculture.

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure at D in the microbial fertilizer processing and mixing apparatus for bio-agriculture.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a motor; 3. an output rod; 4. a first belt wheel; 5. connecting a first belt;

6. a feeding mechanism; 601. a second belt wheel; 602. a first screw rod; 603. a screw block; 604. feeding a material box; 605. a limiting slide block; 606. a limiting rod; 607. a top plate; 608. a side groove; 609. a baffle plate; 610. a base plate; 611. an extension spring;

7. connecting a second belt;

8. a blanking mechanism; 801. a second belt wheel; 802. a second screw; 803. a side frame; 804. a screw block; 805. a moving groove; 806. a collar; 807. a screw block; 808. a third screw; 809. a first gear; 810. a second gear; 811. a first toothed ring; 812. a rotating cylinder; 813. a movable shaft; 814. a third gear; 815. a return spring; 816. a fourth gear; 817. a bidirectional screw rod; 818. a threaded sleeve; 819. a limiting frame; 820. a fixed mount; 821. a blanking plate; 822. a groove block;

9. a drying mechanism; 901. feeding the material barrel; 902. a sloping block; 903. a fifth gear; 904. a sixth gear; 905. rotating the rod; 906. a rotating shaft; 907. a seventh gear; 908. a second gear ring; 909. drying the rotary drum; 910. a screw rod; 911. drying the outer barrel; 912. a drying duct; 913. a dryer; 914. a discharging pipe; 915. a support;

10. a hybrid fuselage; 11. a mixing plate; 12. stirring blades; 13. a jack slot; 14. a placement groove; 15. and a support ring frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 13, in an embodiment of the present invention, a microbial fertilizer processing and mixing device for bio-agriculture,

the working principle of the invention is as follows:

according to the invention, an external controller is required to be connected for integral control;

when the automatic feeding device is started, the motor 2 is started to rotate in the forward direction through the external controller, when the motor 2 rotates in the forward direction, the output rod 3 is driven to rotate, the rotating output rod 3 simultaneously drives the two belt wheels I4 to rotate, so that the connecting belt I5 and the connecting belt II 7 move simultaneously, when the connecting belt I5 moves, the belt wheel II 601 is driven to rotate, the rotating belt wheel II 601 drives the screw rod I602 to rotate, so that the feeding box 604 slowly rises through the limiting rod 605, when the feeding box 604 rises to a peak, the baffle 609 in the side groove 608 of the feeding box 604 is abutted through the clamping plate, so that the baffle 609 descends along the side groove 608, and the stretching spring 611 achieves the resetting effect;

when the motor 2 rotates in the forward direction, the connecting belt II 7 moves to drive the belt wheel III 801 to rotate, so that the screw rod II 802 rotates, the rotating screw rod II 802 descends the screw block II 804 along the moving groove 805 through the sliding block, when the screw block II 804 descends onto the lantern ring 806, the screw rod III 808 is driven to rotate through the screw block III 807, so that the gear I809 and the gear III 814 rotate simultaneously, the gear I809 rotates to engage the gear II 810, so that the gear II 810 engages the gear ring I811 to rotate, and the rotating gear ring I811 enables the rotating cylinder 812 to rotate inside the mixing machine body 10 through the movable shaft 813;

meanwhile, the gear III 814 is meshed with the gear IV 816 to rotate, when the gear IV 816 rotates, the bidirectional screw 817 rotates, the blanking plate 821 is opened outwards along the bidirectional screw 817 through the screw 818, the stirred materials are discharged into the blanking barrel 901 and then are discharged into the drying rotary drum 909 through the inclined block 902, meanwhile, the drying device 913 is started, the drying device 913 discharges hot air into the drying outer drum 911 along the drying pipe 912, the raw materials in the drying rotary drum 909 are dried, the gear V903 rotates and simultaneously the meshed gear VI 904 rotates, so that the gear VII 907 is meshed with the toothed ring II 908 rotates, the drying rotary drum 909 rotates in the drying outer drum 911 through the rotating shaft 906, and the raw materials move into the blanking pipe 914 through the screw 910, so that the blanking effect is achieved;

during feeding, the motor 2 is controlled to rotate reversely, so that the first screw 602 rotates reversely, the first screw 603 descends, the second screw 802 rotates reversely, the second screw 804 ascends to separate from the lantern ring 806, the lantern ring 806 is not stressed, the third screw 808 resets under the action of the reset spring 815 to reset the lantern ring 806, and the discharging plate 821 resets through the screw sleeve 818, so that the inside of the rotating cylinder 812 is sealed, and the effect of processing the microbial fertilizer in a reciprocating mode is achieved in a circulating state.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.