阅读说明：本技术 一种托盘、一种钢材运载箱及钢材运载方法 (Tray, steel carrying box and steel carrying method ) 是由 刘华琼 张丽彩 白燕 王君 董森 田思源 范丽雪 刘帅 王明超 陈犹炎 夏元超 于 2019-07-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种托盘、一种钢材运载箱及钢材运载方法,它解决了现有技术中托盘适应性差,产品装卸难度大的问题,具有方便装卸货物,装载范围广,具有较强通用性的有益效果,其方案如下：一种托盘,包括固定底座；框架,固定底座支撑框架,框架设有若干凹槽,且框架在凹槽壁设有锁孔槽；至少一对嵌入式支架,嵌入式支架通过凹槽嵌入框架,嵌入式支架包括多个能够嵌入凹槽内的安装底座,安装底座支撑第一支撑板,且第一支撑板相对于安装底座的角度能够实现调节,安装底座侧部设有能够卡入锁孔槽的锁柱。(The invention discloses a tray, a steel carrying box and a steel carrying method, which solve the problems of poor adaptability of the tray and high difficulty in loading and unloading products in the prior art, have the beneficial effects of convenience in loading and unloading goods, wide loading range and strong universality, and have the following scheme: a pallet includes a stationary base; the frame is fixed on the base support frame and provided with a plurality of grooves, and lock hole grooves are formed in the walls of the grooves of the frame; the embedded support is embedded into the frame through the groove, the embedded support comprises a plurality of installation bases capable of being embedded into the groove, the installation bases support first supporting plates, the angles of the first supporting plates relative to the installation bases can be adjusted, and lock posts capable of being clamped into lock hole grooves are arranged on the side portions of the installation bases.)

1. A pallet, comprising:

A fixed base;

The frame is fixed on the base support frame and provided with a plurality of grooves, and lock hole grooves are formed in the walls of the grooves of the frame;

The embedded support is embedded into the frame through the grooves, the embedded support comprises a plurality of installation bases capable of being embedded into different grooves, the installation bases support first supporting plates, the angles of the first supporting plates relative to the installation bases can be adjusted, and lock posts capable of being clamped into lock hole grooves are arranged on the side portions of the installation bases.

2. The tray according to claim 1, wherein the mounting base is provided with a sliding groove, the lock posts can move relative to the sliding groove, a mechanical knob is arranged on the top of the mounting base and connected with a rotating rod arranged in the mounting base, the rotating rod is annularly provided with protrusions, and the number of the lock posts in each mounting base is consistent with the number of the grooves arranged in the mounting base.

3. The tray according to claim 1, wherein the embedded bracket comprises two pairs of the mounting bases, one pair of the mounting bases is connected to one end of the first supporting plate through a rotating shaft, an upper rotating shaft is arranged in the first supporting plate, the first supporting plate is connected to one end of the second supporting plate through the upper rotating shaft, and the other pair of the mounting bases is connected to the other end of the second supporting plate through a lower rotating shaft.

4. A pallet as claimed in claim 3, wherein locking means are provided in the mounting base for locking the rotatable or sub-rotatable shaft.

5. A pallet as claimed in claim 1, wherein said frame is provided with corner fittings at the corners.

6. the tray according to claim 1, wherein the fixing base comprises a frame-shaped fixing body arranged at the bottom of the frame, and the side part of the frame-shaped fixing body is arranged in a concave-convex structure.

7. A steel product carrying case, comprising:

the top of the box body is open, a side door is arranged on one side of the box body, and the box body adopts a deep wave structure;

A pallet as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 wherein said fixed base of the pallet cooperates with the deep wave structure of the enclosure.

8. A steel product carrier box according to claim 7, wherein the bottom of the box body is fitted with a fastening ring.

9. A steel product carrying case according to claim 7 wherein the bottom of the case body is provided with fastening rings and the top and bottom corners of the case body are provided with case body corner fittings.

10. a steel product carrying method characterized by using a steel product carrying case according to any one of claims 7 to 9.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of assembly and transportation, in particular to a tray, a steel carrying box and a steel carrying method.

Background

At present, in a plurality of product supply chains, especially in a steel supply chain, small and medium-sized micro-customers gradually increase to bring multi-batch, small-batch and individualized logistics requirements, but at present, the logistics industry generally adopts standard containers to transport the products, and due to the characteristics of large density and heavy mass of some products, the following problems exist during container transportation:

(1) Poor adaptability of tray

Some products are supported through the tray, but the tray structure is single, and a product adopts the tray of a structural style, and the tray can only be applicable to some products, and does not have the commonality.

(2) Is not easy to be assembled and disassembled

Some products are directly arranged in the container on site, the problem of low fixing reliability exists in the process of fixing the products, and the products are arranged in the container, so that the loading and unloading of goods are inconvenient.

(3) Large loss to the container

The current transportation to steel, loading and unloading mode very big to the container loss, very easily causes the damage to the box especially bottom plate, and to the consumptive material that the product reinforcement used many, the cycle length, with high costs.

(4) Low efficiency

at present, the loading and unloading efficiency is low, the number of products needing to be transported by each iron and steel enterprise or logistics company every day is large, the products are installed only when needing to be transported on site, the goods damage rate in the loading and unloading process is high, the products need to be loaded and unloaded for many times, and the loading and unloading frequency is high.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the tray which can effectively support and fix products, particularly steel products, can be used for placing steel products such as coiled materials and sectional materials, has wide range of supportable products and stronger universality, and can be arranged in the box body, so that the products are convenient to transport.

The specific scheme of the tray is as follows:

A pallet, comprising:

A fixed base;

The frame is fixed on the base support frame and provided with a plurality of grooves, and lock hole grooves are formed in the walls of the grooves of the frame;

The embedded support is embedded into the frame through the grooves, the embedded support comprises a plurality of installation bases capable of being embedded into different grooves, the installation bases support first supporting plates, the angles of the first supporting plates relative to the installation bases can be adjusted, and lock posts capable of being clamped into lock hole grooves are arranged on the side portions of the installation bases.

The tray can support goods through a plurality of pairs of embedded supports, mainly supports products (particularly steel products), can be regular or irregular, can be arranged through the inclined first supporting plate, can also realize the loading and transporting of the products, can transport rollers or crankshafts, axles, commercial vehicles and the like, has no barriers on the peripheral side of the whole tray, is convenient for loading and unloading goods, can be directly installed on a vehicle, or is matched with other structures, and widens the application range.

Wherein, the frame is equipped with a plurality of recesses, and the accessible specifically will transport the goods, confirms the distance between the embedded support of both sides, realizes the reliable support to the goods, through the cooperation in lock post and lockhole groove, the reliability of supporting when the goods of being convenient for set up.

further, the installation base is equipped with the spout, the lock post can realize removing for the spout, installation base top sets up mechanical knob, mechanical knob is connected with the swing arm of locating in the installation base, the swing arm hoop sets up the arch, angle between the adjacent arch is 90, bellied quantity is the same with the setting quantity of lock post, the quantity of lock post is unanimous with the spout quantity of locating in the installation base in each installation base, installation base spout inboard can be located to the lock post like this, when needs lock, rotatory mechanical knob, after the swing arm rotates the settlement angle, thereby release the lock post through the arch and realize the block of lock post and lockhole groove.

Further, embedded support includes two pairs of installation base, a pair of installation base includes two installation bases, and one of them pair of installation base is connected through the pivot the one end of first backup pad sets up the pivot in the first backup pad, and first backup pad is connected through the one end of last pivot with the second backup pad, and another is connected through the other end of pivot with the second backup pad down to the installation base, and the second backup pad plays effective supporting role to first backup pad, can effectively adjust the angle of first backup pad for the frame like this to be applicable to the support of not unidimensional goods.

Further, be equipped with in the installation base and be used for right pivot or lower pivot carry out the locking part of locking, through the setting of locking part, can effectively lock pivot or lower pivot, and then guarantee that the angle of first backup pad is unchangeable, specifically, the bracing piece of locking part for locating the installation base sets up the latch in pivot or lower pivot end side, and the bracing piece cooperates with the latch of difference, and the inclination of pivot or lower pivot is injectd.

Further, corner fittings are installed at corners of the frame, corner hooks are distributed on the frame, the corner fittings facilitate hoisting of the frame, the corner hooks are arranged, the bottom fastening rings in the box body are matched conveniently, and a binding belt can be arranged to fix the tray.

Furthermore, unable adjustment base is including locating the frame shape fixed body of frame bottom, and the lateral part of the frame shape fixed body is the concave-convex structure setting, and through the setting of frame shape fixed body concave-convex structure, unable adjustment base can effectively block with the box to effectively block unable adjustment base in the box.

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention also provides a steel carrying box, which comprises:

The top of the box body is open, a side door is arranged on one side of the box body, and the box body adopts a deep wave structure;

The tray is characterized in that the fixing base of the tray is matched with the deep wave structure of the box body, the tray is fixed to the box body, the tray is clamped with the box body, and an additional fixing mechanism is not required to be arranged.

foretell delivery box, the main objective realizes transporting of steel, box and tray cooperation, and the bottom in the box is located to the tray to be fixed in the box with the tray that is full-load, such structure setting is convenient for steel and is installed in the tray in advance, sets up through the box, can effectively protect all sides of steel, rather than all need wait for the trailer at every turn to the scene after, adorns steel in the trailer again, has effectively practiced thrift the time of on-the-spot shipment like this, has improved efficiency.

Further, the tighrening ring is installed to the bottom in the box, and box corner fittings is all installed to box apex angle and bottom, and through the setting of tighrening ring, tighrening ring and frame angle hook cooperation, accessible ligature area play certain fixed action to the frame, prevent that the tray is fixed insecure in the transportation, and box corner fittings has effects such as loading and unloading, support, pile, bolt.

The invention also provides a steel carrying method, and the steel carrying box is adopted.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) according to the invention, through the matching of the embedded support and the frame and the adjustable arrangement of the angle of the first support plate, the steel products with different sizes can be carried, and the carrying range of the products is effectively widened.

2) According to the invention, the installation base can be effectively connected with the frame through the arrangement of the rotary rod and the lock column, the stability of the goods in the frame is ensured, and the arrangement reliability of the embedded bracket is further improved through the arrangement of the locking component.

3) The invention has the advantages that through the arrangement of the tray, no obstacle is arranged on the peripheral side of the whole tray, the loading and unloading of goods are convenient, the tray can be directly arranged in a vehicle or a container, or matched with other structures, and the application range is widened.

4) The tray can be matched with the box body, steel or other products can be conveniently arranged on the tray in advance, the loading and unloading efficiency is improved, and then the tray is hoisted into the box body, so that the tray and the products are protected by the box body, the on-site loading time is effectively saved, the loading and unloading efficiency is improved, and the loss of the container is small.

5) according to the invention, the box body fastening ring is arranged, so that the box body and the frame can be conveniently fixed, and the stability of the tray arrangement is ensured; through the setting of top box corner fittings, the convenient handling to the box, the setting of bottom box corner fittings can be convenient for be fixed in the flat semitrailer with the box, and the setting of top box corner fittings is also convenient for the box to be connected fixedly with other boxes moreover.

drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a tray in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an embedded bracket in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the stay fitting to the rotary shaft or the lower rotary shaft in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

Wherein: 1. the frame, 2, embedded support, 3, unable adjustment base, 4, keyhole groove, 5, go up the backup pad, 6, bottom suspension fagging, 7, installation base, 8, mechanical knob, 9, lock post, 10, vaulting pole, 11, steel case, 12, little light bubble packing box, 13, big light bubble packing box, 14, latch.

Detailed Description

It is to be understood that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.

it is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

as mentioned in the background of the invention, the prior art is not satisfactory, and in order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a tray, which is further described below with reference to the attached drawings.