阅读说明：本技术 一种快速融雪车 (Quick snow melting vehicle ) 是由 伍振山 伍子瑜 于 2019-09-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种快速融雪车,其结构包括底盘、驾驶室以及车厢,在车厢内的前部设置有第一链轮,在车厢内的后部设置有第二链轮,在第一链轮与第二链轮上安装有由链板组成的输料链条,第一链轮略高于第二链轮,使输料链条为倾斜的,在输料链条的上半部分的上方设置有上加热板,在输料链条的上半部分的下方设置有下加热板,在车厢的上方设置有进料仓,在车厢下部的后方设置有集水箱；上加热板与下加热板都为红外线加热板,在车体上设置有液化气罐,液化气罐为上加热板以及下加热板提供能源。本发明采用融雪效率高,不需要运输积雪,能够满足道路清雪需求,融化的雪水排放到下水道内,避免了雪水直接排放到路面从而使路面结冰。(The invention relates to a quick snow melting vehicle which structurally comprises a chassis, a cab and a carriage, wherein a first chain wheel is arranged at the front part in the carriage, a second chain wheel is arranged at the rear part in the carriage, a conveying chain consisting of chain plates is arranged on the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel, the first chain wheel is slightly higher than the second chain wheel, so that the conveying chain is inclined, an upper heating plate is arranged above the upper half part of the conveying chain, a lower heating plate is arranged below the upper half part of the conveying chain, a feeding bin is arranged above the carriage, and a water collecting tank is arranged behind the lower part of the carriage; the upper heating plate and the lower heating plate are both infrared heating plates, a liquefied gas tank is arranged on the vehicle body, and the liquefied gas tank provides energy for the upper heating plate and the lower heating plate. The invention has high snow melting efficiency, does not need to transport snow, can meet the requirement of clearing snow on the road, discharges the melted snow water into a sewer and avoids the phenomenon that the snow water is directly discharged to the road surface to freeze the road surface.)

1. A quick snow melting vehicle comprises a chassis, a cab and a carriage, and is characterized in that a first chain wheel is arranged at the front part in the carriage, a second chain wheel is arranged at the rear part in the carriage, a conveying chain consisting of chain plates is arranged on the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel, the first chain wheel is slightly higher than the second chain wheel, so that the conveying chain is inclined, an upper heating plate is arranged above the upper half part of the conveying chain, a lower heating plate is arranged below the upper half part of the conveying chain, a feeding bin is arranged above the carriage, the feeding bin is positioned above the first chain wheel, and a water collecting tank is arranged behind the lower part of the carriage; the upper heating plate and the lower heating plate are both infrared heating plates, a liquefied gas tank is arranged on the vehicle body, and the liquefied gas tank provides energy for the upper heating plate and the lower heating plate.

2. The quick snow melting vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the infrared heating panel is composed of a plurality of heaters arranged side by side and a metal plate, the heaters comprise a rectangular parallelepiped housing, the housing is divided into a plurality of combustion chambers, a gas pipe is arranged in the housing, the gas pipe passes through each combustion chamber, an inlet of the gas pipe extends out of the housing, a nozzle is arranged on the gas pipe in each combustion chamber, the bottom of the housing is open, a combustion net is arranged at the bottom of the housing, the combustion net is composed of a plurality of layers of metal nets, and the metal plate is arranged close to the combustion net.

3. The rapid snow melting vehicle of claim 1, wherein a plurality of ribs are uniformly distributed on the delivery chain.

4. The rapid snow melting vehicle of claim 1, wherein a crushing roller is disposed within the feed bin.

5. The quick snow melting vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of water discharge ports with switches are provided on the water collection tank, and a water discharge pipe is installed on the water discharge ports.

Technical Field

The invention relates to snow melting equipment, in particular to a rapid snow melting vehicle.

Background

The snow melting vehicle directly melts snow on a road surface, but in northern China and northwest areas, the weather is very cold in winter, the snow-melting amount is very large, snow water melted by the snow melting vehicle can be frozen quickly, the road surface is wet and slippery, the vehicle cannot normally run, the snow melting speed is very low, the snow on the road cannot be quickly removed, and the normal snow melting requirement of the road cannot be met. Still another method for disposing of accumulated snow is to use snow shoveling vehicles and trucks to collect and transport the accumulated snow on the road to suburbs or other places, and for larger cities, a lot of snow shoveling vehicles and trucks are needed to complete the road snow cleaning task, which is too costly to transport.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a quick snow melting vehicle to solve the problems of poor snow removing effect, low efficiency and high cost of the conventional road snow removing technology.

The invention is realized by the following steps: a quick snow melting vehicle comprises a chassis, a cab and a carriage, wherein a first chain wheel is arranged at the front part in the carriage, a second chain wheel is arranged at the rear part in the carriage, a conveying chain consisting of chain plates is arranged on the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel, the first chain wheel is slightly higher than the second chain wheel, so that the conveying chain is inclined, an upper heating plate is arranged above the upper half part of the conveying chain, a lower heating plate is arranged below the upper half part of the conveying chain, a feeding bin is arranged above the carriage, the feeding bin is positioned above the first chain wheel, and a water collecting tank is arranged behind the lower part of the carriage; the upper heating plate and the lower heating plate are both infrared heating plates, a liquefied gas tank is arranged on the vehicle body, and the liquefied gas tank provides energy for the upper heating plate and the lower heating plate.

The infrared heating board comprises heater and metal sheet that a plurality of was side by side, the heater includes the casing of cuboid form, the casing is divided into a plurality of combustion chamber be provided with the gas pipe in the casing, the gas pipe passes each combustion chamber, just stretch out the entry of gas pipe outside the casing, in every combustion chamber be provided with the nozzle on the gas pipe, the bottom opening of casing, just be in the bottom of casing is provided with the burning net, the burning net comprises a plurality of layers of metal net, the metal sheet is close to the burning net sets up.

A plurality of convex edges are uniformly distributed on the material conveying chain.

And a crushing roller is arranged in the feeding bin.

The water collecting tank is provided with a plurality of water outlets with switches, and the water outlets are provided with drain pipes.

The infrared heating plate is used for heating and melting snow entering a carriage, the heating efficiency of the infrared heating plate is high, the snow can be rapidly melted, and the temperature of the melted snow water is raised to be more than 5 ℃, so that the snow water cannot be frozen again due to the low temperature of the environment in a short time. The snow raising machine is used for raising snow on a road, the snow collecting machine is matched with the snow raising machine to collect the snow, the vehicle continuously moves forwards to enable the raised snow to enter a carriage from a feeding bin, the snow entering the carriage is carried by a conveying chain to move, and in the moving process, the upper heating plate and the lower heating plate which are positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the upper half part of the conveying chain heat the snow on the conveying chain, so that the snow is completely melted when reaching the second chain wheel, and the snow is prevented from entering a water collecting tank to block an outlet of the water collecting tank.

When the snow remover is used for removing snow on a road, the snow remover or the snow shoveling vehicle is matched for use, the snow remover or the snow shoveling vehicle travels forwards along the road at a certain speed, snow from the snow remover or the snow shoveling vehicle is continuously received, after melting treatment, snow water is temporarily stored in the water collecting tank and the carriage, at least two drain pipes are connected to the water collecting tank, when the drain pipes can reach a well mouth of a sewer, the drain pipes are inserted into the well mouth for draining, and in the continuous advancing process of a vehicle, the well mouth is continuously and alternately replaced for draining, so that excessive water is not accumulated in the carriage and the water collecting tank, and the snow remover can continuously work.

The invention has high snow melting efficiency, does not need to transport snow, can meet the requirement of clearing snow on the road, discharges the melted snow water into a sewer and avoids the phenomenon that the snow water is directly discharged to the road surface to freeze the road surface.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the heater of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a cab; 3. a carriage; 4. a first sprocket; 5. a second sprocket; 6. a material conveying chain; 7. an upper heating plate; 8. a lower heating plate; 9. a feeding bin; 10. a crushing roller; 11. a water collection tank; 12. a heater; 13. a metal plate; 14. a liquefied gas tank; 6-1, ribs; 11-1, a water outlet; 12-1, a shell; 12-2, a gas pipe; 12-3, a nozzle; 12-4, a combustion chamber; 12-5 and a combustion net.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, the present invention includes a chassis 1, a cab 2 and a carriage 3, a first sprocket 4 is provided at the front part in the carriage 3, a second sprocket 5 is provided at the rear part in the carriage 3, a feeding chain 6 composed of link plates is installed on the first sprocket 4 and the second sprocket 5, the first sprocket 4 is slightly higher than the second sprocket 5 to make the feeding chain 6 inclined, an upper heating plate 7 is provided above the upper half part of the feeding chain 6, a lower heating plate 8 is provided below the upper half part of the feeding chain 6, a feeding bin 9 is provided above the carriage 3, the feeding bin 9 is located above the first sprocket 4, and a water collection tank 11 is provided behind the lower part of the carriage 3. The upper heating plate 7 and the lower heating plate 8 are both infrared heating plates, a liquefied gas tank 14 is arranged on the vehicle body, and the liquefied gas tank 14 provides energy for the upper heating plate 7 and the lower heating plate 8.

The inclination angle of the material conveying chain 6 is 5-15 degrees, the upper half part of the material conveying chain 6 moves from the front to the back, a plurality of convex edges 6-1 are uniformly distributed on the material conveying chain 6, the convex edges 6-1 can carry snow to move forward, the snow melts gradually in the carriage 3 along with the material conveying chain 6 in the process of moving from the front to the back, and the melted snow flows backwards along the inclined conveying chain and finally flows into the water collecting tank 11.

The infrared heating board comprises heater 12 and the metal sheet 13 of a plurality of side by side, and heater 12 heats metal sheet 13 and forms the high temperature, and high temperature metal sheet 13 gives off the infrared ray and heats the snow cover, goes up hot plate 7 and heats down, and lower hot plate 8 heats up, goes up and all separates by metal sheet 13 between hot plate 7 and the snow cover and between hot plate 8 and the snow cover down, prevents in snow water gets into heater 12. As shown in FIG. 2, the heater 12 comprises a rectangular parallelepiped housing 12-1, the housing 12-1 is divided into a plurality of combustion chambers 12-4, a gas pipe 12-2 is arranged in the housing 12-1, the gas pipe 12-2 passes through each combustion chamber 12-4, an inlet of the gas pipe 12-2 extends out of the housing 12-1, a nozzle 12-3 is arranged on the gas pipe 12-2 in each combustion chamber 12-4, the bottom of the housing 12-1 is open, a combustion net 12-5 is arranged at the bottom of the housing 12-1, the combustion net 12-5 is composed of a plurality of layers of metal nets, and a metal plate 13 is arranged close to the combustion net 12-5. The gas in the liquefied gas tank 14 enters the gas pipe 12-2 through a pipeline, then is sprayed out from the nozzle 12-3 and is combusted in the combustion chamber 12-4, the heat generated by the combustion penetrates through the combustion net 12-5 to heat the metal plate 13, and the heat can be stored in the metal plate 13.

Be provided with crushing roller 10 in feeding storehouse 9 for the bold snow that will get into in feeding storehouse 9 is broken and smashes the impurity in the snow, prevents to block up feeding storehouse 9 and bold impurity and causes the damage in getting into carriage 3 like the branch in to the carriage 3.

The water collecting tank 11 is provided with a plurality of water discharging ports 11-1 with switches, and the water discharging ports 11-1 are provided with water discharging pipes.

The infrared heating plate is used for heating and melting snow entering the carriage 3, the heating efficiency of the infrared heating plate is high, heat can be stored, the snow can be rapidly melted, and the temperature of the melted snow water is raised to be more than 5 ℃, so that the snow water can not be frozen again due to the low temperature of the environment in a short time. The snow blower is used for blowing snow on a road, the snow blower is matched with the snow collecting device to collect the snow, the vehicle continuously moves forwards to enable the blown snow to enter the carriage 3 from the feeding bin 9, the snow entering the carriage 3 is carried by the conveying chain 6 to move, in the moving process, the snow on the conveying chain 6 is heated by the upper heating plate 7 and the lower heating plate 8 which are positioned on the upper half part and the lower half part of the conveying chain 6, the snow is completely melted when the snow reaches the second chain wheel 5, and the situation that the snow enters the water collecting tank 11 to block the outlet of the water collecting tank 11 is avoided.

When the snow remover is used for removing snow on a road, the snow remover is matched with a snow blower or a snow shoveling vehicle for use, the snow remover continuously receives accumulated snow from the snow blower or the snow shoveling vehicle when the snow is melted into snow water, the snow water is temporarily stored in the water collecting tank 11 and the carriage 3, at least two drain pipes are connected to the water collecting tank 11, the drain pipes are inserted into a well mouth of a sewer for draining when reaching the well mouth of the sewer, and the well mouth is continuously and alternately replaced for draining in the continuous moving process of a vehicle, so that excessive accumulated water cannot exist in the carriage 3 and the water collecting tank 11, and the snow remover can continuously work.