阅读说明：本技术 一种水上油污清理船 (Waterborne oil stain cleaning ship ) 是由 王道累 韩洋 柴萍萍 刘易腾 刘建峰 盛懿 刘亚军 朱宣明 于 2019-09-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种水上油污清理船,包括船体,该油污清理船还包括吸油组件、刮油组件、传送组件和储油组件,所述的吸油组件设置在船体侧面,所述的刮油组件悬设在吸油组件上方并连通传送组件油污入口处,所述的传送组件和储油组件设置在船体内,所述的储油组件位于传送组件油污出口处。与现有技术相比,本发明能够实现对水上油污高效清洁以及自行储存等功能,同时对油污处理的各部分组件能够较方便的维修以及替换。(The invention relates to an overwater oil stain cleaning ship which comprises a ship body, and further comprises an oil absorption assembly, an oil scraping assembly, a conveying assembly and an oil storage assembly, wherein the oil absorption assembly is arranged on the side face of the ship body, the oil scraping assembly is suspended above the oil absorption assembly and communicated with an oil stain inlet of the conveying assembly, the conveying assembly and the oil storage assembly are arranged in the ship body, and the oil storage assembly is positioned at the oil stain outlet of the conveying assembly. Compared with the prior art, the invention can realize the functions of efficiently cleaning and automatically storing the oil stain on the water, and the like, and can conveniently maintain and replace parts of the oil stain treatment component.)

1. The utility model provides an greasy dirt cleaning ship on water, includes the hull, its characterized in that, this greasy dirt cleaning ship still includes oil absorption subassembly, frizing subassembly, transfer assembly and oil storage subassembly, the oil absorption subassembly set up in the hull side, the frizing subassembly hang and establish in oil absorption subassembly top and feed through transfer assembly greasy dirt entrance, transfer assembly and oil storage subassembly set up in the hull, the oil storage subassembly be located transfer assembly greasy dirt exit.

2. The ship according to claim 1, wherein the oil suction assemblies are arranged in two groups, the two groups are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the ship body, the corresponding oil scraping assemblies are also arranged in two groups, and the two groups of oil scraping assemblies are both communicated with the oil stain inlet of the conveying assembly.

3. The waterborne oil stain cleaning ship according to claim 1, characterized in that the oil absorption assembly comprises an oil absorption roller (1), a chain (13) and a first motor (4), the oil absorption roller (1) is arranged on the side of the ship body, the rotating shaft of the oil absorption roller (1) is connected with the first motor (4) through the chain (13), and the oil scraping assembly is arranged on the surface of the oil absorption roller (1);

The first motor (4) is driven to the oil absorption roller (1) to rotate through the chain (13), the oil absorption roller (1) absorbs oil stains on the water surface, and the oil scraping assembly scrapes the oil stains on the surface of the oil absorption roller (1).

4. The waterborne oil stain cleaning ship according to claim 3, wherein the oil scraping assembly comprises a scraper (2) and an oil receiving plate (12), the scraper (2) is arranged above the oil absorption roller (1) and attached to the surface of the oil absorption roller (1), and the oil receiving plate (12) is arranged on the side surface of the scraper (2).

5. The vessel according to claim 4, wherein the conveyor assembly comprises a conveyor belt, an oil wiper and a second motor (10), an oil inlet of the conveyor belt (5) is connected with the oil receiving plate (12), an oil outlet of the conveyor belt (5) is connected with the oil storage assembly, the oil wiper is arranged at the joint of the conveyor belt (5) and the oil storage assembly, and the second motor (10) is connected with the conveyor belt (5).

6. The vessel according to claim 5, characterized in that the height of the oil inlet of the conveyor belt (5) is lower than the height of the oil receiving plate (12), and the oil receiving plate (12) is arranged obliquely to the conveyor belt (5).

7. The vessel according to claim 5, wherein said oil wiper comprises a brush (6).

8. The vessel according to claim 1, wherein the oil storage assembly comprises an oil storage barrel (9).

9. The vessel according to claim 1, wherein the hull is a propeller type hull.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a waterborne oil stain treatment device, in particular to a waterborne oil stain cleaning boat.

Background

With the scientific progress, the development and utilization of marine oil resources become the inevitable choice for future economic development, the offshore oil exploitation activity is more and more frequent, and the offshore oil transportation is more and more active. However, offshore oil development is a high-risk industry, but oil companies often neglect due safety measures, and once major oil leakage and oil spill events occur, not only the oil companies face huge economic losses, but also the ecological environment of the gulf faces disasters. The total global oil reserves are estimated to be 3000 billion tons, with subsea oil estimates approaching 1000 billion tons. Blowout events often occur during subsea field production. In recent years, oil leakage accidents at sea frequently occur, which causes serious economic loss and marine ecological damage.

The traditional method for greasy dirt on water comprises the following steps:

(1) Physical treatment method: the oil stain on the water surface is cleaned by using the felt blanket.

(2) chemical treatment method: chemical agents are sprayed on the sea surface with leaked petroleum, so that the dispersion state of the petroleum can be changed and removed. Depending on the state of dispersion of the oil, a gelling agent, a dispersant, a demulsifier, or the like may be used, respectively. Chemical treatments are essentially the transfer of contaminants and the chemicals used may cause new contamination, some even being toxic and therefore should be used with caution.

disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide an overwater oil stain cleaning ship.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides an greasy dirt cleaning ship on water, includes the hull, this greasy dirt cleaning ship still includes oil absorption subassembly, frizing subassembly, transfer assembly and oil storage subassembly, the oil absorption subassembly set up in the hull side, the frizing subassembly hang and establish in oil absorption subassembly top and feed through transfer assembly greasy dirt entrance, transfer assembly and oil storage subassembly set up in the hull, the oil storage subassembly be located transfer assembly greasy dirt exit.

The oil absorption subassembly set up two sets ofly, set up respectively in the hull left and right sides, correspond the frizing subassembly also set up two sets ofly, two sets of frizing subassemblies all communicate the transfer assembly greasy dirt entry.

The oil absorption assembly comprises an oil absorption roller, a chain and a first motor, the oil absorption roller is arranged on the side surface of the ship body, the rotating shaft of the oil absorption roller is connected with the first motor through the chain, and the oil scraping assembly is arranged on the surface of the oil absorption roller;

the first motor drives the oil absorption roller to rotate through the chain, the oil absorption roller absorbs oil stains on the water surface, and the oil scraping assembly scrapes the oil stains on the surface of the oil absorption roller.

The oil scraping assembly comprises a scraper and an oil receiving plate, the scraper is arranged above the oil absorption roller and attached to the surface of the oil absorption roller, and the oil receiving plate is arranged on the side face of the scraper.

The conveying assembly comprises a conveying belt, an oil brushing device and a second motor, an oil stain inlet of the conveying belt is connected with the oil receiving plate, an oil stain outlet of the conveying belt is connected with the oil storage assembly, the oil brushing device is arranged at the joint of the conveying belt and the oil storage assembly, and the second motor is connected with the conveying belt.

the height of an oil stain inlet of the conveyor belt is lower than that of the oil receiving plate, and the oil receiving plate is inclined to the conveyor belt.

the oil brushing device comprises a brush.

The oil storage assembly comprises an oil storage barrel.

The ship body is a propeller type ship body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

(1) The oil-stain cleaning device adopts the rotation of the oil absorption roller to absorb oil stains on the water surface, then scrapes the oil stains on the surface of the oil absorption roller through the oil scraping assembly, and further transmits the oil stains to the oil storage assembly through the transmission assembly to store the oil stains, the whole process is completed fully automatically, and the efficiency of cleaning the oil stains on the water surface is ensured;

(2) The invention has the advantages of low cost, simple structure and no secondary pollution to the natural environment. Thereby achieving the original design goals of high efficiency, economy and environmental protection;

(3) The invention is suitable for the high-efficiency oil stain removal operation in water areas such as rivers, lakes, riverways and the like, and has wide application range.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side view of the marine oil contamination removal vessel of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the waterborne oil contamination cleaning boat of the present invention;

In the figure, 1 is an oil absorption roller, 2 is a first speed reducer, 3 is a scraper, 4 is a first motor, 5 is a conveyor belt, 6 is a brush, 7 is a propeller, 8 is a console, 9 is an oil storage barrel, 10 is a second motor, 11 is a second speed reducer, 12 is an oil receiving plate, and 13 is a chain.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments. Note that the following description of the embodiments is merely a substantial example, and the present invention is not intended to be limited to the application or the use thereof, and is not limited to the following embodiments.