阅读说明：本技术 一种太阳能降温除尘智能公交车站台 (solar energy cooling dust removal intelligence bus stop ) 是由 孙宽 聂靖宇 张郑森禹 高康洁 于 2018-05-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种太阳能降温除尘智能公交车站台,主要包括降温除尘系统、充电系统和公交车主站台。所述降温除尘系统主要包括集水管路、水箱、喷雾发生管道、超声波喷雾器、喷雾出口、继电器J1和继电器J2。所述充电系统主要包括太阳能电池板、光伏充电控制器、蓄电池、蓄电池变压器I、蓄电池变压器II、紧急手动开关L1、紧急手动开关L2、温控开关T1和温控开关T2。所述公交车主站台主要包括支撑杆I、支撑杆II、支撑杆III、支撑杆IV、顶棚、站牌、告示牌、所述座椅和所述USB充电接口。本发明能够实现在公交车站台的小范围区域实现降温除尘,并且可以为候车乘客提供充电服务。(The invention discloses a solar cooling and dedusting intelligent bus station platform which mainly comprises a cooling and dedusting system, a charging system and a bus owner station platform. The cooling and dedusting system mainly comprises a water collecting pipeline, a water tank, a spraying generation pipeline, an ultrasonic sprayer, a spraying outlet, a relay J1 and a relay J2. The charging system mainly comprises a solar panel, a photovoltaic charging controller, a storage battery transformer I, a storage battery transformer II, an emergency manual switch L1, an emergency manual switch L2, a temperature control switch T1 and a temperature control switch T2. The bus owner platform mainly includes bracing piece I, bracing piece II, bracing piece III, bracing piece IV, ceiling, station board, billboard the seat with the USB interface that charges. The invention can realize the cooling and dust removal in a small-range area of the bus station platform and can provide charging service for waiting passengers.)

1. The utility model provides a solar energy cooling dust removal intelligence bus stop which characterized in that: the system mainly comprises a cooling and dedusting system (1), a charging system and a bus owner platform (3);

The cooling and dedusting system mainly comprises a water collecting pipeline (101), a water tank (102), a spray generating pipeline (103), an ultrasonic sprayer (104), a spray outlet (105), a relay J1 and a relay J2.

The water collecting pipeline (101) collects and filters rainwater; the water collecting pipeline (101) is a semicircular arched water tank; both ends of the water collecting pipeline (101) are closed; the middle part of the water collecting pipeline (101) extends into the water tank (102) through the water inlet of the water tank (102);

The water tank (102) mainly comprises a water tank main body (1021), a water tank water inlet electromagnetic valve (1022), a water tank water outlet electromagnetic valve (1023) and a water pump;

The water tank main body (1021) is a cuboid container for storing filtered rainwater;

the upper top surface of the water tank main body (1021) is provided with a water inlet, and the lower bottom surface of the water tank main body is provided with a water outlet;

the relay J1 is fixed inside the water tank main body (1021);

the relay J1 controls the closing or opening of the water tank water inlet solenoid valve (1022), thereby controlling the closing or opening of the water inlet;

the relay J2 controls the closing or opening of the water tank water outlet solenoid valve (1023), thereby controlling the closing or opening of the water outlet;

The water pump is fixed inside the water tank main body (1021);

The water pump pumps rainwater stored in the tank main body (1021) into a spray generation pipe (103);

the spray generation pipe (103) extends into the tank body (1021) through a water outlet of the tank body (1021);

the ultrasonic sprayer (104) is fixed at the bottom of the spray generating pipeline (103);

The ultrasonic nebulizer (104) has a water tank (1041);

The water tank (1041) stores rainwater of the spray generation pipe (103);

The ultrasonic sprayer (104) converts rainwater in the water tank (1041) into spray and sprays the spray to the bus owner platform (3);

The cooling and dedusting system reduces the ambient temperature of the bus owner platform (3) and removes dust of the bus owner platform (3);

The charging system mainly comprises a solar panel (201), a photovoltaic charging controller (202), a storage battery (203), a storage battery transformer I (204), a storage battery transformer II (205), a triangular support frame (206), an emergency manual switch L1, an emergency manual switch L2, a temperature control switch T1 and a temperature control switch T2;

The solar panel (201) is supported above a ceiling (305) of the bus owner platform (3) through the triangular support frame (206);

The solar panel (201) converts solar energy into electric energy under sunshine;

The solar panel (201) charges the storage battery (203) through the photovoltaic charge controller (202);

The storage battery (203) stores 12V electric energy;

The storage battery (203) is connected with the storage battery transformer I (204) through the emergency manual switch L1;

The storage battery (203) is connected with the storage battery transformer II (205) through the emergency manual switch L2;

The storage battery transformer I (204) converts 12V electric energy into 5V electric energy and transmits the 5V electric energy to a USB charging interface (309) of the bus owner platform (3);

The storage battery transformer II (205) converts 12V electric energy into 48V electric energy and transmits the 48V electric energy to the ultrasonic sprayer (104);

The storage battery transformer II (205) is connected with the ultrasonic sprayer (104) through the temperature control switch T2;

the charging system supplies power to the cooling and dust removing system (1); the charging system supplies power to a USB charging interface (309) of the bus owner platform (3).

2. The solar energy cooling and dedusting intelligent bus station platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bus owner station (3) mainly comprises a support rod I (301), a support rod II (302), a support rod III (303), a support rod IV (304), a ceiling (305), a stop board (306), a billboard (307), a seat (308) and a USB charging interface (309);

The support rod I (301), the support rod II (302), the support rod III (303) and the support rod IV (304) are transversely arranged on the same horizontal line; the support bar I (301), the support bar II (302), the support bar III (303) and the support bar IV (304) support the ceiling (305);

the ceiling (305) is a horizontally fixed rectangular metal plate;

The stop board (306) is a metal plate vertically fixed between the support rod I (301) and the support rod II (302); the stop board (306) displaying a bus route;

the billboard (307) is a metal plate vertically fixed between the support rod III (303) and the support rod IV (304); the billboard (307) primarily displays advertisements;

The seat (308) is fixed below the billboard (307) through the support rod III (303) and the support rod IV (304);

The USB charging interface (309) is located below the seat (308).

3. The solar energy cooling and dedusting intelligent bus station platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cooling and dust removing system comprises the following main steps of:

1) self-checking the water level;

When the relay J2 is submerged by rainwater, the relay is closed, so that the electromagnetic valve (1023) at the water outlet of the water tank is closed, and the water level in the water tank (1041) is prevented from rising continuously;

When the relay J2 is not submerged by rainwater, the relay is opened, the electromagnetic valve (1023) of the water outlet of the water tank is opened, and the rainwater in the water tank main body (1021) enters the water tank (1041) through the spray generation pipeline (103);

2) the temperature control switch T1 senses the current outside air temperature, and if the air temperature is 33 ℃ or above, the temperature control switch T1 is switched on;

2) The solar panel (201) provides electric energy for the ultrasonic sprayer (104); the ultrasonic sprayer (104) starts to operate;

4) The temperature control switch T1 continuously senses the current outside air temperature, and when the air temperature is reduced to 31 ℃ or below, the ultrasonic atomizer (104) is automatically closed; the temperature controlled switch T1 is open.

4. The solar energy cooling and dedusting intelligent bus station platform as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: if the electric energy provided by the solar panel (201) is not enough to support the operation of the ultrasonic sprayer (104), the temperature control switch T2 is switched on, and a storage battery supplies power to the ultrasonic sprayer (104);

If the temperature control switch T1 and the temperature control switch T2 break down, the emergency manual switch L2 is manually turned on, and the storage battery supplies power to the ultrasonic sprayer (104).

5. The solar energy cooling and dedusting intelligent bus station platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: the working voltage of the ultrasonic sprayer (104) is 36V; the highest water level of a water tank (1041) of the ultrasonic sprayer (104) is 7 cm.

6. The solar energy cooling and dedusting intelligent bus station platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main steps of the water storage of the water tank main body (1021) are as follows:

1) when raining, the electromagnetic valve (1022) of the water inlet of the water tank is opened, and rainwater enters the water tank main body (1021) through the water collecting pipeline (101);

2) When rain floods the relay J2, the relay J2 closes, closing the tank water inlet solenoid valve (1022).

7. The solar energy cooling and dedusting intelligent bus station platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: recording the vertical distance from the lower bottom surface of the water tank main body (1021) to the highest position of the relay J1 as m; recording the vertical height of the water tank main body (1021) as h; and m is 4/5 h.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of bus stop design, in particular to a solar cooling and dedusting intelligent bus stop.

Background

At present, bus trip is the trip mode that masses generally used and comparatively green, but the environment of waiting of bus platform is very unfriendly when the temperature rises, and the passenger of waiting can face the environment of high temperature. The environment of waiting for the bus can make some people give up using the bus in summer and change into other high-emission travel modes. The spray produced by the ultrasonic sprayer can be evaporated and cooled and can simultaneously absorb dust in the air.

disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to solving the problems of the prior art.

The technical scheme adopted for achieving the purpose of the invention is that the intelligent solar cooling and dedusting bus station mainly comprises a cooling and dedusting system, a charging system and a bus owner station.

the cooling and dedusting system mainly comprises a water collecting pipeline, a water tank, a spraying generation pipeline, an ultrasonic sprayer, a spraying outlet, a water tank, a relay J1 and a relay J2.

The water collecting pipeline collects and filters rainwater. The water collecting pipeline is a semicircular arched water tank. And two ends of the water collecting pipeline are closed. The middle part of the water collecting pipeline extends into the water tank through the water inlet of the water tank.

The water tank mainly comprises a water tank main body, a water tank water inlet electromagnetic valve, a water tank water outlet electromagnetic valve and a water pump.

The water tank main body is a cuboid container for storing filtered rainwater.

The upper top surface of the water tank main body is provided with a water inlet, and the lower bottom surface of the water tank main body is provided with a water outlet.

The relay J1 is fixed inside the water tank main body. The vertical distance from the lower bottom surface of the water tank main body to the highest position of the relay J1 is recorded as m. The vertical height of the water tank main body is recorded as h. And m is 4/5 h.

the relay J1 controls the closing or opening of the electromagnetic valve of the water inlet of the water tank, thereby controlling the closing or opening of the water inlet.

the relay J2 controls the closing or opening of the electromagnetic valve of the water outlet of the water tank, thereby controlling the closing or opening of the water outlet.

The water pump pumps rainwater stored in the water tank main body into the spray generation pipeline.

the spray generation pipe extends into the tank body through a water outlet of the tank body.

The ultrasonic sprayer is positioned at the bottom of the spray generation pipeline.

The ultrasonic sprayer has a water tank.

The water tank stores rainwater of the spray generation pipe.

The ultrasonic sprayer converts rainwater in the water tank into spray and sprays the spray to the bus owner platform.

The working voltage of the ultrasonic sprayer is 36V. The highest water level of the water tank is 7 cm.

The cooling and dedusting system reduces the ambient temperature of the bus owner platform and removes dust on the bus owner platform.

The charging system mainly comprises a solar cell panel, a photovoltaic charging controller, a storage battery transformer I, a triangular support frame, a storage battery transformer II, an emergency manual switch L1, an emergency manual switch L2, a temperature control switch T1 and a temperature control switch T2.

The solar cell panel is supported above the ceiling of the bus owner platform through the triangular support frame.

The solar panel converts solar energy into electric energy under sunshine.

the solar panel charges the storage battery through the photovoltaic charging controller.

The storage battery stores 12V of electric energy.

The storage battery is connected with the storage battery transformer I through the emergency manual switch L1.

The storage battery is connected with the storage battery transformer II through the emergency manual switch L2.

The storage battery transformer I converts 12V electric energy into 5V electric energy and transmits the 5V electric energy to the USB charging interface of the bus owner platform.

The storage battery transformer II converts 12V electric energy into 48V electric energy and transmits the 48V electric energy to the ultrasonic sprayer.

The storage battery transformer II is connected with the ultrasonic sprayer through the temperature control switch T2.

and the charging system supplies power to the cooling and dust removing system. And the charging system supplies power to the USB charging interface of the bus owner platform.

The bus owner platform mainly includes bracing piece I, bracing piece II, bracing piece III, bracing piece IV, ceiling, station board, billboard the seat with the USB interface that charges.

the support rod I, the support rod II, the support rod III and the support rod IV are transversely arranged on the same horizontal line. The supporting rod I, the supporting rod II, the supporting rod III and the supporting rod IV support the ceiling.

the ceiling is a cuboid metal plate which is horizontally fixed.

The stop board is a metal plate vertically fixed between the support rod I and the support rod II. The stop board displays bus routes.

The billboard is a metal plate vertically fixed between the support rod III and the support rod IV. The billboard mainly displays advertisements.

The seat is fixed below the billboard through the support rod III and the support rod IV.

the USB charging interface is located below the seat.

The cooling and dust removing system comprises the following main steps of:

1) And (6) self-checking the water level.

when the relay J2 is submerged by rain, the relay is closed to close the electromagnetic valve at the water outlet of the water tank, so as to prevent the water level in the water tank from rising continuously.

When the relay J2 is not submerged by rain, the relay is opened, so that the electromagnetic valve at the water outlet of the water tank is opened, and the rain in the water tank body enters the water tank.

2) The temperature control switch T1 senses the current outside air temperature, and if the air temperature is 33 ℃ or above, the temperature control switch T1 is switched on.

3) The solar cell panel provides electric energy for the ultrasonic sprayer. The ultrasonic nebulizer was started to operate.

Further, if the electric energy provided by the solar cell panel is not enough to support the operation of the ultrasonic sprayer, the temperature control switch T2 is turned on, and the storage battery supplies power to the ultrasonic sprayer.

if the temperature control switch T1 and the temperature control switch T2 break down, the emergency manual switch L2 is manually turned on, and the storage battery supplies power to the ultrasonic sprayer.

4) The temperature control switch T1 continuously senses the current outside air temperature, and when the air temperature is reduced to 31 ℃ or below, the ultrasonic sprayer is automatically closed. The temperature controlled switch T1 is open.

The main steps of the water storage of the water tank main body are as follows:

a) when raining, the electromagnetic valve of the water inlet of the water tank is opened, and rainwater enters the water tank main body through the water collecting pipeline.

b) when rain floods the relay J2, the relay J2 closes, thereby closing the tank water inlet solenoid valve.

The technical effect of the present invention is undoubted. The invention can realize the cooling and dust removal in a small-range area of the bus station platform and can provide charging service for waiting passengers. The invention can realize the functions of temperature reduction and dust removal within the range of the bus station platform without extra energy consumption and manual control, provide mobile phone charging service for passengers waiting for the bus, improve the waiting environment of the passengers in high-temperature weather, and promote the public to select a green travel mode for bus travel.

drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a solar energy cooling and dedusting intelligent bus station platform

FIG. 2 is a front view of a solar energy cooling and dedusting intelligent bus station platform

FIG. 3 is a partial view of a spray generating conduit

FIG. 4 is a system circuit block diagram

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the overall effect of the device

In the figure: the cooling and dedusting system comprises a cooling and dedusting system 1, a charging system, a bus owner platform 3, a water collecting pipeline 101, a water tank 102, a spray generating pipeline 103, an ultrasonic sprayer 104, a spray outlet 105, a water tank body 1021, a water tank water inlet electromagnetic valve 1022, a water tank water outlet electromagnetic valve 1023, a water pump, a water tank 1041, a solar cell panel 201, a photovoltaic charging controller 202, a storage battery 203, a storage battery transformer I204, a storage battery transformer II205, a triangular support frame 206, a support rod I301, a support rod II302, a support rod III303, a support rod IV304, a ceiling 305, a stop board 306, a billboard 307, a seat 308 and a USB charging interface 309.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, but it should not be construed that the scope of the above-described subject matter is limited to the following examples. Various substitutions and alterations can be made without departing from the technical idea of the invention and the scope of the invention is covered by the present invention according to the common technical knowledge and the conventional means in the field.