阅读说明：本技术 一种多层建筑垃圾粉碎装置 (Multi-storey building rubbish smashing device ) 是由 王炜杰 于 2021-07-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种多层建筑垃圾粉碎装置,包括破碎防护支撑件体、间隔防滑式建筑垃圾传输机构、预置式弹性导流卡咬粉碎机构、往复摇摆式振荡撞击刺破再粉碎机构、防迸溅消噪粘附式挤压机构、周期性刮除机构和雾化喷淋降尘机构。本发明属于建筑垃圾粉碎技术领域,具体是一种多层建筑垃圾粉碎装置,将预先作用原理创造性地应用到建筑垃圾粉碎技术领域,针对建筑垃圾粉碎中的硬质物无规则飞溅的情况,通过预置防迸溅消噪粘附式挤压机构,对粉碎中产生的硬质飞溅物进行柔性粘附包裹,既实现了对硬质飞溅物阻挡的技术效果,又实现了对飞溅物阻挡时噪音消除的技术效果,根据一维变多维的原理,实现了对建筑垃圾卡咬振荡击破筛选分离式粉碎的技术效果。(The invention discloses a multi-layer building garbage crushing device which comprises a crushing protection supporting piece body, an interval anti-slip type building garbage conveying mechanism, a preset type elastic flow guide clamping and crushing mechanism, a reciprocating swinging type oscillation impact puncturing and re-crushing mechanism, an anti-splashing noise-eliminating adhesive type extruding mechanism, a periodic scraping mechanism and an atomizing spraying dust-falling mechanism. The invention belongs to the technical field of building garbage crushing, in particular to a multi-layer building garbage crushing device, which creatively applies a pre-acting principle to the technical field of building garbage crushing, flexibly adheres and wraps hard splashes generated in crushing by presetting a splash-preventing and noise-eliminating adhesive type extrusion mechanism aiming at the condition that the hard objects in the building garbage crushing irregularly splash, realizes the technical effect of blocking the hard splashes and the technical effect of eliminating noise when the splashes are blocked, and realizes the technical effect of blocking, vibrating, breaking, screening and separating type crushing of the building garbage according to a one-dimensional to multi-dimensional principle.)

1. The utility model provides a multi-storey building rubbish reducing mechanism which characterized in that: comprises a crushing protection support member body, an interval anti-slip type construction waste transmission mechanism, a preset type elastic flow guide card biting crushing mechanism, a reciprocating swing type oscillation impact puncturing and re-crushing mechanism, a splash and noise elimination adhesion type extruding mechanism, a periodic scraping mechanism and an atomization spraying dust falling mechanism, wherein the interval anti-slip type construction waste transmission mechanism is arranged on the crushing protection support member body, the preset type elastic flow guide card biting crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing protection support member body, the reciprocating swing type oscillation impact puncturing and re-crushing mechanism is arranged under the preset type elastic flow guide card biting crushing mechanism, the splash and noise elimination adhesion type extruding mechanism is arranged on the crushing protection support member body, the periodic scraping mechanism is arranged on the crushing protection support member body and is arranged under the splash and noise elimination adhesion type extruding mechanism, the atomization spraying dust settling mechanism is arranged on the splash-preventing noise-eliminating adhesive type extrusion mechanism; the anti-splashing noise-eliminating adhesive type extrusion mechanism comprises a fixed supporting device, a covering type anti-splashing extrusion cover plate, a communicating pipe, a plasticine containing barrel, an opening and closing placing cover, a pressurizing extrusion plate, a feeding screw bolt and a feeding rotating holding piece, wherein the fixed supporting device is arranged on the outer side wall of a crushing protection supporting piece body, the plasticine containing barrel is arranged on the fixed supporting device, plasticine is arranged in the plasticine containing barrel, the opening and closing placing cover is rotatably arranged on the upper wall of the plasticine containing barrel, the pressurizing extrusion plate is arranged in the plasticine containing barrel, the feeding screw bolt is communicated with the opening and closing placing cover and the pressurizing extrusion plate, the feeding screw bolt is meshed with the opening and closing placing cover and is connected with the opening and closing placing cover, the feeding rotating holding piece is arranged on the upper wall of the feeding screw bolt, the communicating pipe is communicated with the bottom wall of the plasticine containing barrel, the covering type anti-splashing extrusion cover plate is communicated with the communicating pipe, the cover type anti-splashing extrusion cover plate is an arc-shaped hollow cavity, and the cover type anti-splashing extrusion cover plate is provided with uniform extrusion holes.

2. The multistory construction garbage crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the preset elastic flow guide clamping and biting crushing mechanism comprises an elastic flow guide blocking-proof plate, a vibration flow guide spring, a biting rotating shaft I, a biting rotating shaft II, a cuspid shape biting cutter I, a cuspid shape biting cutter II, a biting motor I and a biting motor II, wherein the vibration spring is symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of a crushing protection supporting member body, the elastic flow guide blocking-proof plate is arranged on the vibration flow guide spring, the biting rotating shaft I is rotationally arranged on two opposite inner side walls of the crushing protection supporting member body, the cuspid shape biting cutter I is uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the biting rotating shaft at intervals, the biting rotating shaft II is rotationally arranged on the two opposite inner side walls of the crushing protection supporting member body, the cuspid shape biting cutter II is uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the biting rotating shaft at intervals, the cuspid shape biting cutter I and the cuspid shape biting cutter II are arranged in a staggered manner, the protective biting motor I is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing supporting member body, the output end of the first biting motor is connected with the first biting rotating shaft, the second biting motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing protection supporting piece body, and the output end of the second biting motor is connected with the second biting rotating shaft.

3. The multistory construction garbage crushing device according to claim 2, wherein: periodic scraping mechanism includes that the laminating formula strikes off the board, goes up backup pad, buffer spring, bottom suspension fagging and strikes off the motor, strike off the motor and locate broken protective support piece lateral wall upper end in vitro, the bottom suspension fagging links to each other with the output that strikes off the motor, buffer spring locates on the bottom suspension fagging upper wall, go up the backup pad and locate the buffer spring upper end, laminating formula strikes off the board and locates on the backup pad.

4. The multistory construction garbage crushing device according to claim 3, wherein: the reciprocating swing type oscillating impact puncture re-crushing mechanism comprises an oscillating crushing material leaking plate I, an oscillating crushing material leaking plate II, a reciprocating swing impact puncture device and a reciprocating driving device, the first oscillating and crushing material leaking plate is obliquely arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing and protecting support body, the second oscillating and crushing material leaking plate is arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing and protecting support body, the first oscillating crushing material leaking plate and the second oscillating crushing material leaking plate are symmetrically arranged, the reciprocating swinging impact puncturing device is rotatably arranged on two opposite inner side walls of the crushing protection supporting piece body, the reciprocating swing impact puncture device is arranged between the first oscillation crushing material leaking plate and the second oscillation crushing material leaking plate, the reciprocating driving device is arranged on the crushing protection support body and is connected with the reciprocating swinging impact puncturing device, breaking material leakage holes are uniformly arranged on the first oscillating crushing material leakage plate and the second oscillating crushing material leakage plate at intervals; the reciprocating swing impact puncture device comprises a fan-shaped puncture body, a reducing crushing puncture, a driving column placing groove, a driving column, a driving connecting rod, a rotary driving rod, a driving fixing body and a driving motor, the fan-shaped breaking body is rotatably arranged on two opposite inner side walls of the crushing protection supporting piece body, the reducing crushing thorns are uniformly arranged on the two side walls of the fan-shaped breaking body at intervals, the diameter of the reducing crushing thorn is smaller than that of the material leakage breaking hole, the driving column placing groove is arranged in the fan-shaped breaking body, the driving column is arranged in the driving column placing groove, the driving connecting rod is connected with the driving column, the rotary driving rod is connected with the driving connecting rod, the driving fixing body is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing protection supporting piece body, the rotary driving rod is rotationally arranged on the driving fixing body, the driving motor is arranged on the driving fixing body, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with the rotating driving rod.

5. The multistory construction garbage crushing device according to claim 4, wherein: atomizing spray dust fall mechanism includes annular transmission water pipe, atomizing dust fall hole, suction atomizing water pipe, atomizing pump and dust fall cask, annular transmission water pipe wire-wound is located the overlay type and is prevented splashing and extrude on the cover plate lateral wall, atomizing dust fall hole evenly spaced apart arranges and locates on the annular transmission water pipe diapire, the one end and the annular transmission water pipe link up continuously that sucks the atomizing water pipe, the other end of suction atomizing water pipe link up and locates in the dust fall cask, the atomizing pump is located on the dust fall cask upper wall and links to each other with suction atomizing water pipe, be equipped with feed liquor spare on the dust fall cask upper wall.

6. The multistory construction garbage crushing device according to claim 5, wherein: the fixed support device comprises a wrapping fixing ring, a first support connecting plate and a second support connecting plate, the first support connecting plate is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing protection support body, the second support connecting plate is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing protection support body, the first support connecting plate and the second support connecting plate are symmetrically arranged, the wrapping fixing ring is arranged on the first support connecting plate and the second support connecting plate, and the plasticine containing barrel is arranged in the wrapping fixing ring.

7. The multistory construction garbage crushing device according to claim 6, wherein: the crushing protection supporting part comprises a protection crushing collecting cavity and a supporting fixing body, the supporting fixing body is arranged at the bottom end of the outer side wall of the protection crushing collecting cavity, the protection crushing collecting cavity is a rectangular hollow cavity with an opening at the upper part, and a crushing discharging door is arranged on the side wall of the bottom end of the protection crushing collecting cavity.

8. The multistory construction garbage crushing device according to claim 7, wherein: interval antiskid formula construction waste transmission device includes bottom plate, an upper fixed plate, side direction protection baffle, initiative pivot, driven spindle, transmission belt, compartment anti falling baffle and transmission motor, the bottom plate is located and is supported on the fixed body upper wall, the top plate is located the protection and is smashed on collecting the chamber upper wall, the initiative pivot is rotated and is located on the bottom plate, driven spindle rotates and locates on the top plate, the transmission belt cup joints and locates on initiative pivot and the driven spindle, the even interval arrangement of compartment anti falling baffle is located on the transmission belt, the transmission motor is located on the bottom plate, the output of transmission motor links to each other with the initiative pivot.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of building garbage crushing, and particularly relates to a multi-layer building garbage crushing device.

Background

The building engineering refers to an engineering entity formed by the construction of various building constructions and their auxiliary facilities and the installation of lines, pipelines and equipment matched with them. The house building is characterized by comprising a top cover, a beam column, a wall, a foundation and a project which can form an internal space and meet the requirements of people on production, living, study and public activities.

Can produce a large amount of building waste in the engineering work progress, rubbish such as and pipeline waste, adopt reducing mechanism to smash the collection back to it when handling building waste usually, recycle, because rubbish kind is many and miscellaneous among the building waste, when smashing building waste, can appear smashing incomplete condition, and the building waste of some stereoplasm can produce when smashing and splash, it is everywhere that splashes, smash the completion after, still need to handle the rubbish that splashes outside, not only influence the environment on every side, and increase staff's work task, it is careless slightly, can splash to the human body on, cause the damage to the human body, in addition, can produce the dust when smashing, extremely easily pollute the environment.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation and overcoming the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a multi-layer construction waste crushing device, which creatively applies a pre-acting principle to the technical field of construction waste crushing, flexibly adheres and wraps hard splashes generated in crushing by presetting a splash-preventing and noise-eliminating adhesive type extrusion mechanism aiming at the condition that the hard splashes irregularly splash in the construction waste crushing, realizes the technical effects of blocking the hard splashes and eliminating the noise when the splashes are blocked, adheres the generated dust by arranging plasticine, applies a one-dimensional and multi-dimensional principle to the technical field of construction waste crushing, realizes the technical effects of clamping and crushing the construction waste and individual breaking type oscillation crushing, screening and separation by arranging the multi-layer crushing mechanism aiming at the condition that the existing construction waste is not completely crushed, the closed-loop spraying type atomizing dust falling mode is adopted, and the technical effect of efficiently blocking dust generated in the crushing process is achieved.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention relates to a multi-layer construction waste crushing device, which comprises a crushing protection support member body, an interval anti-slip construction waste conveying mechanism, a preset elastic flow guide clamping and biting crushing mechanism, a reciprocating swing type oscillation impact puncture re-crushing mechanism, a splash-proof noise-eliminating adhesive type extruding mechanism, a periodic scraping mechanism and an atomizing spraying dust-falling mechanism, wherein the interval anti-slip construction waste conveying mechanism is arranged on the crushing protection support member body, the crushing protection support member body plays a role of fixing and bearing the interval anti-slip construction waste conveying mechanism, the preset elastic flow guide clamping and biting crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing protection support member body, the reciprocating swing type oscillation impact puncture re-crushing mechanism is arranged under the preset elastic flow guide clamping and biting crushing mechanism, the splash-proof noise-eliminating adhesive type extrusion mechanism is arranged on the crushing protection supporting piece body, the periodic scraping mechanism is arranged on the crushing protection supporting piece body and below the splash-proof noise-eliminating adhesive type extrusion mechanism, and the atomization spraying dust-settling mechanism is arranged on the splash-proof noise-eliminating adhesive type extrusion mechanism; the anti-splashing noise-eliminating adhesive type extrusion mechanism comprises a fixed supporting device, a covering type anti-splashing extrusion cover plate, a communicating pipe, a plasticine containing barrel, an opening and closing placing cover, a pressurizing extrusion plate, a feeding screw bolt and a feeding rotating holding piece, wherein the fixed supporting device is arranged on the outer side wall of a crushing protection supporting piece body, the plasticine containing barrel is arranged on the fixed supporting device, plasticine is arranged in the plasticine containing barrel, the opening and closing placing cover is rotatably arranged on the upper wall of the plasticine containing barrel, the pressurizing extrusion plate is arranged in the plasticine containing barrel, the feeding screw bolt is communicated with the opening and closing placing cover and the pressurizing extrusion plate, the feeding screw bolt is meshed with the opening and closing placing cover and is connected with the opening and closing placing cover, the feeding rotating holding piece is arranged on the upper wall of the feeding screw bolt, the communicating pipe is communicated with the bottom wall of the plasticine containing barrel, the covering type anti-splashing extrusion cover plate is communicated with the communicating pipe, the cover plate is extruded to the covering type of preventing splashing is arc cavity setting, the covering type of preventing splashing is extruded and is equipped with even extrusion hole on the cover plate, rotate to feed and rotate the holder, feed and rotate the holder and rotate and drive the pressurization and extrude the board and rotate, the pressurization is extruded the board and is rotated and hold the plasticine extrusion of bucket with plasticine and advance in the closed tube, and then get into the covering type of preventing splashing and extrude in the cover plate to extrude and adhere to on the inner wall that the cover plate was extruded to the covering type of preventing splashing through even extrusion hole, stop the splash that produces among the crushing process, and can reduce the collision noise when splashing.

Further, the preset elastic flow guide clamping biting crushing mechanism comprises an elastic flow guide blocking prevention plate, a vibration flow guide spring, a first biting rotation shaft, a second biting rotation shaft, a first serrated biting cutter, a second serrated biting cutter, a first biting motor and a second biting motor, wherein the vibration springs are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing protection support body, the elastic flow guide blocking prevention plate is arranged on the vibration flow guide spring, the vibration flow guide spring plays a role in elastically supporting and fixing the elastic flow guide blocking prevention plate, one biting rotation shaft is rotatably arranged on two opposite inner side walls of the crushing protection support body, the first serrated biting cutters are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the first biting rotation shaft at intervals, the second biting rotation shaft is rotatably arranged on the two opposite inner side walls of the crushing protection support body, and the second serrated biting cutters are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the first biting rotation shaft at intervals, the first sharp-tooth-shaped biting knife and the second sharp-tooth-shaped biting knife are arranged in a staggered mode, the first biting motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing protection supporting piece body, the output end of the first biting motor is connected with the first biting rotating shaft, the second biting motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing protection supporting piece body, the output end of the second biting motor is connected with the second biting rotating shaft, one biting rotating shaft is driven by one biting motor to rotate, the first biting rotating shaft is driven by one biting rotating shaft to rotate, the second biting rotating shaft is driven by the second biting motor to rotate, the second biting rotating shaft is driven by the second biting rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating directions of the first biting motor and the second biting motor are opposite, the first sharp-tooth-shaped biting knife and the second sharp-tooth-shaped biting knife rotate simultaneously in opposite directions, meanwhile, the elastic flow guide vibration prevention blocking plate is impacted, and elasticity is realized under the action of the flow guide spring, and then realize the technical effect to building rubbish vibrations water conservancy diversion on the stifled board is prevented in the elasticity water conservancy diversion, accomplish to build rubbish card sting formula extrusion rotation crushing operation.

Further, periodic scraping mechanism includes that the laminating formula strikes off the board, goes up backup pad, buffer spring, bottom suspension fagging and strikes off the motor, strike off the motor and locate broken protection support piece lateral wall upper end outward, the bottom suspension fagging links to each other with the output that strikes off the motor, buffer spring locates on the bottom suspension fagging upper wall, it locates the buffer spring upper end to go up the backup pad, buffer spring can play the technological effect that the shrink laminating buffering was struck off to last bracing piece and laminating formula strike off the board, laminating formula strikes off the board and locates on the backup pad, strikes off the motor and rotates and drive the bottom suspension fagging and rotate, and the bottom suspension fagging rotates and drives the backup pad and rotate, goes up the backup pad and rotates and drive laminating formula and strike off the board and rotate, and strike off the board rotation with the overlay formula and prevent splashing and extrude attached plasticine and splash and strike off building rubbish wherein and drop to preset elasticity water conservancy diversion card and sting the rubbing crusher and construct on the inner wall.

Further, the reciprocating swing type oscillation impact puncture re-smashing mechanism comprises a first oscillation crushing leakage plate, a second oscillation crushing leakage plate, a reciprocating swing impact puncture device and a reciprocating driving device, wherein the first oscillation crushing leakage plate is obliquely arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing protection support body, the second oscillation crushing leakage plate is arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing protection support body, the crushing protection support body plays a role of fixing bearing on the first oscillation crushing leakage plate and the second oscillation crushing leakage plate, the first oscillation crushing leakage plate and the second oscillation crushing leakage plate are symmetrically arranged, the reciprocating swing impact puncture device is rotatably arranged on two opposite inner side walls of the crushing protection support body, the reciprocating swing impact puncture device is arranged between the first oscillation crushing leakage plate and the second oscillation crushing leakage plate, and the reciprocating driving device is arranged on the crushing protection support body, the reciprocating driving device is connected with the reciprocating swing impact puncturing device, and breaking material leakage holes are uniformly arranged on the first oscillating breaking material leakage plate and the second oscillating breaking material leakage plate at intervals; the reciprocating swing impact puncturing device comprises a fan-shaped puncturing body, a reducing crushing puncture, a driving column placing groove, a driving column, a driving connecting rod, a rotary driving rod, a driving fixing body and a driving motor, wherein the fan-shaped puncturing body is rotatably arranged on two opposite inner side walls of a crushing protection supporting piece body, the reducing crushing puncture is uniformly arranged on two side walls of the fan-shaped puncturing body at intervals, the diameter of the reducing crushing puncture is smaller than that of a material leakage hole, the driving column placing groove is arranged in the fan-shaped puncturing body, the driving column is arranged in the driving column placing groove, the driving connecting rod is connected with the driving column, the rotary driving rod is connected with the driving connecting rod, the driving fixing body is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing protection supporting piece body, the rotary driving rod is rotatably arranged on the driving fixing body, the driving motor is arranged on the driving fixing body, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with the rotary driving rod, the driving motor rotates to drive the rotary driving rod to rotate, the rotary driving rod rotates to drive the driving connecting rod to rotate, the driving connecting rod rotates to drive the driving column to move, the driving column moves to drive the fan-shaped breaking body to swing in a reciprocating mode, the fan-shaped breaking body drives the reducing breaking pricks to swing in a reciprocating mode, the reducing breaking pricks pierce the falling construction waste, and the pierced construction waste falls into the inner side bottom wall of the breaking protection supporting piece along the breaking leakage hole.

Further, atomizing sprays dust fall mechanism and includes annular transmission water pipe, atomizing dust fall hole, suction atomizing water pipe, atomizing pump and dust fall cask, annular transmission water pipe wire-wound is located the overlay type and is prevented splashing and extrude on the cover plate lateral wall, atomizing dust fall hole evenly spaced apart arranges and locates on the annular transmission water pipe diapire, the one end of suction atomizing water pipe link up with annular transmission water pipe and link up continuously, the other end of suction atomizing water pipe link up and locates in the dust fall cask, the atomizing pump is located on the dust fall cask upper wall and links to each other with suction atomizing water pipe, be equipped with the feed liquor spare on the dust fall cask upper wall, the atomizing pump is taken out the water in the dust fall cask through suction atomizing water pipe and is atomized transmission to the annular transmission water pipe in, finally spout through atomizing dust fall hole, realizes closed-loop type dust fall operation.

Further, fixed strutting arrangement is including parcel solid fixed ring, supporting connection board one and supporting connection board two, supporting connection board one is located on the external lateral wall of broken protection supporter, supporting connection board two is located on the external lateral wall of broken protection supporter, the broken protection supporter plays the effect of fixed bearing to supporting connection board one and supporting connection board two, supporting connection board one and supporting connection board two are the symmetry setting, the parcel solid fixed ring is located on supporting connection board one and supporting connection board two, the plasticine holds the bucket and locates in the parcel solid fixed ring.

Furthermore, the broken protection supporting part body is including the protection smash collect the chamber and support the fixed body, support the fixed body and locate the protection and smash and collect chamber lateral wall bottom, the protection is smashed and is collected the chamber and set up for top open-ended rectangle cavity, be equipped with on the bottom lateral wall in the protection crushing collection chamber and smash the discharge door.

Further, the interval anti-slip type construction waste transmission mechanism comprises a lower fixed plate, an upper fixed plate, a lateral protective baffle, a driving rotating shaft, a driven rotating shaft, a transmission belt, an interval anti-falling baffle and a transmission motor, wherein the lower fixed plate is arranged on the upper wall of a supporting fixed body, the upper fixed plate is arranged on the upper wall of a protective crushing and collecting cavity, the driving rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the lower fixed plate, the driven rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the upper fixed plate, the transmission belt is sleeved on the driving rotating shaft and the driven rotating shaft, the interval anti-falling baffles are uniformly arranged on the transmission belt at intervals, the transmission motor is arranged on the lower fixed plate, the output end of the transmission motor is connected with the driving rotating shaft, the transmission motor rotates to drive the driving rotating shaft to rotate, the driving rotating shaft rotates to drive the transmission belt to rotate, the transmission belt rotates to drive the driven rotating shaft to rotate, the driven spindle rotates and drives the building rubbish that falls on to remove to the protection and smashes the collection chamber in, and the technical effect that antiskid falls in the building rubbish transportation has been realized to the setting of baffle that falls is prevented to the spaced.

The invention with the structure has the following beneficial effects: the scheme is that a pre-acting principle is creatively applied to the technical field of building garbage crushing, the hard splashes generated in the crushing process are flexibly adhered and wrapped by a preset anti-splashing noise-eliminating adhesive type extrusion mechanism aiming at the condition that the hard objects in the building garbage crushing process irregularly splash, the technical effect of blocking the hard splashes and the technical effect of eliminating noise when the splashes are blocked are realized, the arrangement of plasticine can also adhere generated dust, the one-dimensional and multi-dimensional principle is applied to the technical field of building garbage crushing, the technical effects of clamping crushing and individual breaking type oscillation crushing, screening and separation of the building garbage are realized aiming at the condition that the existing building garbage is not completely crushed by arranging the multilayer crushing mechanism, and a closed-loop spraying type atomization dust-settling mode is adopted, the technical effect of high-efficiency blocking of dust generated in the crushing process is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing the overall construction of a multistory construction garbage crushing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the multi-story building garbage crushing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the multi-story building waste crushing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the multi-story building waste crushing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a right side view of the multi-story building waste crushing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a rear view of the multi-story building waste crushing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a top view of the multistory construction waste shredder according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a bottom view of the multi-story building waste crushing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a first cross-sectional view of the multi-story building waste crushing apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a second sectional view of the multistory construction waste shredder according to the present invention.

Wherein, 1, a crushing protection supporting piece body, 2, an interval anti-slip type construction waste conveying mechanism, 3, a preset type elastic flow guide clamping crushing mechanism, 4, a reciprocating swing type oscillation impact puncture re-crushing mechanism, 5, an anti-splashing noise-eliminating adhesive type extruding mechanism, 6, a periodic scraping mechanism, 7, an atomizing spraying dust-settling mechanism, 8, a fixed supporting device, 9, a covering type anti-splashing extruding cover plate, 10, a communicating pipe, 11, a plasticine containing barrel, 12, an opening and closing placing cover, 13, a pressurizing extruding plate, 14, a feeding stud, 15, a feeding rotating holding piece, 16, plasticine, 17, a uniform extruding hole, 18, an elastic flow guide anti-blocking plate, 19, a vibration flow guide spring, 20, a first biting rotating shaft, 21, a second biting rotating shaft, 22, a first sharp tooth-shaped biting knife, 23, a second sharp tooth-shaped biting knife, 24, a first biting motor, 25 and a second biting motor, 26. a jointing type scraping plate 27, an upper supporting plate 28, a buffer spring 29, a lower supporting plate 30, a scraping motor 31, a first vibration crushing material leaking plate 32, a second vibration crushing material leaking plate 33, a reciprocating swing impact puncturing device 34, a reciprocating driving device 35, a material leaking hole 36, a fan-shaped puncturing body 37, a reducing crushing puncturing body 38, a driving column placing groove 39, a driving column 40, a driving connecting rod 41, a rotary driving rod 42, a driving fixing body 43, a driving motor 44, a ring-shaped transmission water pipe 45, an atomizing dust falling hole 46, a suction atomizing water pipe 47, an atomizing pump 48, a dust falling water bucket 49, a liquid inlet part 50, a wrapping fixing ring 51, a first supporting connecting plate 52, a second supporting connecting plate 53, a protective crushing collecting cavity 54, a supporting fixing body 55, a crushing discharging door 56, a lower fixing plate 57 and an upper fixing plate, 58. lateral protective baffle 59, initiative pivot, 60, driven shaft, 61, transmission belt, 62, interval formula anti-drop baffle, 63, transmission motor.

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-10, the multi-layer construction waste crushing device of the invention comprises a crushing protection support member body 1, an interval anti-slip construction waste transmission mechanism 2, a preset elastic flow guide clamping and biting crushing mechanism 3, a reciprocating swinging type oscillation impact puncturing and re-crushing mechanism 4, a splash-proof noise-eliminating adhesion type extrusion mechanism 5 and an atomization spraying dust-falling mechanism 7, wherein the splash-proof noise-eliminating adhesion type extrusion mechanism 5 is arranged on the crushing protection support member body 1 at the interval anti-slip construction waste transmission mechanism 2, the splash-proof noise-eliminating adhesion type extrusion mechanism 5 breaks the protection support member body 1 and plays a role of fixing and bearing for the interval anti-slip construction waste transmission mechanism 2, the preset elastic flow guide clamping and biting crushing mechanism 3 of the splash-proof noise-eliminating adhesion type extrusion mechanism 5 is arranged in the crushing protection support member body 1, the splash-proof noise-eliminating adhesion type extrusion mechanism 5 is arranged in the crushing protection support member body 1 at the reciprocating swinging type oscillation impact puncturing and re-crushing mechanism 4, the anti-splashing noise-eliminating adhesive type extrusion mechanism 5 is arranged on the crushing protection supporting member 1, and the anti-splashing noise-eliminating adhesive type extrusion mechanism 5 is arranged on the anti-splashing noise-eliminating adhesive type extrusion mechanism 5; prevent splashing adhesion formula extrusion mechanism 5 that disappears broken protection supporting member body 1 smashes collection chamber 53 and supports the fixed body 54 including the protection, prevent splashing adhesion formula extrusion mechanism 5 that disappears and support fixed body 54 and locate the protection and smash collection chamber 53 lateral wall bottom, prevent splashing adhesion formula extrusion mechanism 5 that disappears and smash collection chamber 53 and set up for the open-ended rectangle cavity in top, prevent splashing adhesion formula extrusion mechanism 5 that disappears and protect and smash and be equipped with on the bottom lateral wall of collecting chamber 53 and smash ejection door 55.

The interval anti-slip type construction waste transmission mechanism 2 comprises a lower fixing plate 56, an upper fixing plate 57, a lateral protective baffle 58, a driving rotating shaft 59, a driven rotating shaft 60, a transmission belt 61, an interval anti-falling baffle 62 and a transmission motor 63, wherein the lower fixing plate 56 is arranged on the upper wall of a supporting and fixing body 54, the upper fixing plate 57 is arranged on the upper wall of a protective crushing and collecting cavity 53, the driving rotating shaft 59 is rotatably arranged on the lower fixing plate 56, the driven rotating shaft 60 is rotatably arranged on the upper fixing plate 57, the transmission belt 61 is sleeved on the driving rotating shaft 59 and the driven rotating shaft 60, the interval anti-falling baffles 62 are uniformly arranged on the transmission belt 61 at intervals, the transmission motor 63 is arranged on the lower fixing plate 56, the output end of the transmission motor 63 is connected with the driving rotating shaft 59, the transmission motor 63 rotates to drive the driving rotating shaft 59 to rotate, the driving rotating shaft 59 rotates to drive the transmission belt 61 to rotate, the transmission belt 61 rotates to drive the driven rotating shaft 60 to rotate, the driven rotating shaft 60 rotates to drive the building garbage falling on the driven rotating shaft to move to the protective crushing and collecting cavity 53, and the technical effect of preventing the building garbage from sliding in the transportation process is achieved due to the arrangement of the interval type anti-falling baffle plates 62.

The splash-proof noise-eliminating adhesive type extrusion mechanism 5 comprises a fixed supporting device 8, a covering splash-proof extrusion cover plate 9, a communicating pipe 10, a plasticine containing barrel 11, an opening and closing placing cover 12, a pressurizing extrusion plate 13, a feeding screw bolt 14 and a feeding rotating holding piece 15, wherein the fixed supporting device 8 of the splash-proof noise-eliminating adhesive type extrusion mechanism 5 is arranged on the outer side wall of a protective crushing and collecting cavity 53, the plasticine containing barrel 11 is arranged on the fixed supporting device 8, the plasticine containing barrel 11 is internally provided with plasticine 16, the opening and closing placing cover 12 is rotatably arranged on the upper wall of the plasticine containing barrel 11, the pressurizing extrusion plate 13 is arranged in the plasticine containing barrel 11, the feeding screw bolt 14 penetrates through the opening and closing placing cover 12 to be connected with the pressurizing extrusion plate 13, the feeding screw bolt 14 is meshed with the opening and closing placing cover 12 to be connected, the feeding rotating holding piece 15 is arranged on the upper wall of the feeding screw bolt 14, the communicating pipe 10 penetrates through the bottom wall of the plasticine containing barrel 11, the covering type anti-splashing extrusion cover plate 9 is communicated with the communicating pipe 10, the covering type anti-splashing extrusion cover plate 9 is arranged in an arc-shaped hollow cavity, and the covering type anti-splashing extrusion cover plate 9 is provided with uniform extrusion holes 17; the fixed supporting device 8 comprises a wrapping fixing ring 50, a first supporting connecting plate 51 and a second supporting connecting plate 52, the first supporting connecting plate 51 is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing protection supporting member body 1, the second supporting connecting plate 52 is arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing protection supporting member body 1, the crushing protection supporting member body 1 plays a role of fixing and bearing the first supporting connecting plate 51 and the second supporting connecting plate 52, the first supporting connecting plate 51 and the second supporting connecting plate 52 are symmetrically arranged, the wrapping fixing ring 50 is arranged on the first supporting connecting plate 51 and the second supporting connecting plate 52, the plasticine containing barrel 11 is arranged in the wrapping fixing ring 50, the feeding rotating holding member 15 is rotated, the feeding rotating holding member 15 rotates to drive the pressurizing extrusion plate 13 to rotate, the pressurizing extrusion plate 13 rotates to extrude the plasticine 16 in the plasticine containing barrel 11 into the communicating pipe 10 and further into the covering type splashing-preventing extrusion covering plate 9, and the plasticine is extruded out through the uniform extrusion covering plate hole 17 and attached to the inner wall of the covering type splashing-preventing extrusion plate 9, the splash generated in the crushing process is blocked, and the collision noise in the splashing process can be reduced.

Periodic scraping mechanism 6 includes laminating formula scraping plate 26, go up backup pad 27, buffer spring 28, bottom suspension fagging 29 and scraping motor 30, scraping motor 30 locates the protection and smashes collection chamber 53 lateral wall upper end, bottom suspension fagging 29 links to each other with the output of scraping motor 30, buffer spring 28 locates on the bottom suspension fagging 29 upper wall, go up backup pad 28 upper end, buffer spring 28 can play the technological effect that shrink laminating buffering was scraped to last bracing piece and laminating formula scraping plate 26, laminating formula scraping plate 26 locates on last backup pad 27, scraping motor 30 rotates and drives bottom suspension fagging 29 and rotate, bottom suspension fagging 29 rotates and drives buffer spring 28 and rotate, buffer spring 28 rotates and drives backup pad 27 and rotates, go up backup pad 27 and rotate and drive laminating formula scraping plate 26, laminating formula scraping plate 26 rotates and prevents splashing and extrudes building rubbish that adheres to on the cover formula prevents splashing and extrude cover plate 9 inner wall on 16 and splash and adsorb wherein and drop to preset formula elasticity guide The stream bites into the crushing mechanism 3.

Atomizing spray dust fall mechanism 7 includes annular transmission water pipe 44, atomizing dust fall hole 45, suction atomizing water pipe 46, atomizing pump 47 and dust fall cask 48, annular transmission water pipe 44 is around connecting and is located covering type and prevents splashing and extrude on the cover plate 9 lateral wall, atomizing dust fall hole 45 is even interval arrangement and is located on annular transmission water pipe 44 diapire, the one end and the annular transmission water pipe 44 of preventing sucking atomizing water pipe 46 link up continuously, the other end of suction atomizing water pipe 46 link up and is located in dust fall cask 48, atomizing pump 47 is located on dust fall cask 48 upper wall and links to each other with suction atomizing water pipe 46, be equipped with feed liquor piece 49 on the dust fall cask 48 upper wall, atomizing pump 47 takes out the water in dust fall cask 48 through suction atomizing water pipe 46 and atomizes and transmits to annular transmission water pipe 44 in, finally spout through atomizing dust fall hole 45, realize closed-loop type dust fall operation.

The preset elastic flow guide clamping crushing mechanism 3 comprises an elastic flow guide blocking prevention plate 18, a vibration flow guide spring 19, a first biting rotation shaft 20, a second biting rotation shaft 21, a first cuspate-shaped biting cutter 22, a second cuspate-shaped biting cutter 23, a first biting motor 24 and a second biting motor 25, wherein the vibration springs are symmetrically arranged on the inner side wall of the protective crushing collection cavity 53, the elastic flow guide blocking prevention plate 18 is arranged on the vibration flow guide spring 19, the vibration flow guide spring 19 plays a role in elastically supporting and fixing the elastic flow guide blocking prevention plate 18, the first biting rotation shaft 20 is rotatably arranged on the two opposite inner side walls of the protective crushing collection cavity 53, the first cuspate-shaped biting cutters 22 are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the first biting rotation shaft 20 at intervals, the second biting rotation shaft 21 is rotatably arranged on the two opposite inner side walls of the protective crushing collection cavity 53, and the second cuspate-shaped biting cutters 23 are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the first biting rotation shaft 20 at intervals, the first sharp-tooth-shaped biting knives 22 and the second sharp-tooth-shaped biting knives 23 are arranged in a staggered mode, the first biting motor 24 is arranged on the outer side wall of the protective crushing collecting cavity 53, the output end of the first biting motor 24 is connected with the first biting rotating shaft 20, the second biting motor 25 is arranged on the outer side wall of the protective crushing collecting cavity 53, the output end of the second biting motor 25 is connected with the second biting rotating shaft 21, the first biting motor 24 rotates to drive the first biting rotating shaft 20 to rotate, the first biting rotating shaft 20 rotates to drive the first sharp-tooth-shaped biting knives 22 to rotate, the second biting motor 25 rotates to drive the second biting rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the second biting rotating shaft 21 rotates to drive the second sharp-tooth-shaped biting knives 23 to rotate, the first biting motor 24 and the second biting motor 25 rotate in opposite directions, the first sharp-tooth-shaped biting knives 22 and the second sharp-tooth-shaped biting knives 23 simultaneously rotate in opposite directions, meanwhile, the elastic flow guide blocking preventing plate 18 is impacted, and elastically vibrated under the action of the flow guide vibration spring 19, further realizing the technical effect of vibrating and guiding the construction waste on the elastic flow-guiding anti-blocking plate 18, and finishing the clamping type extrusion rotation crushing operation of the construction waste; the reciprocating swing type oscillation impact puncture re-smashing mechanism 4 comprises a first oscillation crushing material leaking plate 31, a second oscillation crushing material leaking plate 32, a reciprocating swing impact puncture device 33 and a reciprocating driving device 34, wherein the first oscillation crushing material leaking plate 31 is obliquely arranged on the inner side wall of a protective crushing collecting cavity 53, the second oscillation crushing material leaking plate 32 is arranged on the inner side wall of the protective crushing collecting cavity 53, the protective crushing collecting cavity 53 plays a role of fixing and bearing the first oscillation crushing material leaking plate 31 and the second oscillation crushing material leaking plate 32, the first oscillation crushing material leaking plate 31 and the second oscillation crushing material leaking plate 32 are symmetrically arranged, the reciprocating swing impact puncture device 33 is rotatably arranged on the two inner side walls of the protective crushing collecting cavity 53, the reciprocating swing impact puncture device 33 is arranged between the first oscillation crushing material leaking plate 31 and the second oscillation crushing material leaking plate 32, and the reciprocating driving device 34 is arranged on the protective crushing collecting cavity 53, the reciprocating driving device 34 is connected with the reciprocating swing impact piercing device 33, and breaking material leakage holes 35 are uniformly arranged on the first oscillating crushing material leakage plate 31 and the second oscillating crushing material leakage plate 32 at intervals; the reciprocating swinging impact puncturing device 33 comprises a fan-shaped puncturing body 36, a reducing crushing puncture 37, a driving post placing groove 38, a driving post 39, a driving connecting rod 40, a rotary driving rod 41, a driving fixing body 42 and a driving motor 43, wherein the fan-shaped puncturing body 36 is rotatably arranged on two inner side walls of a protective crushing and collecting cavity 53, the reducing crushing puncture 37 is uniformly arranged on two side walls of the fan-shaped puncturing body 36 at intervals, the diameter of the reducing crushing puncture 37 is smaller than that of a material leakage hole 35, the driving post placing groove 38 is arranged in the fan-shaped puncturing body 36, the driving post 39 of the splash-proof noise-eliminating adhesion type extrusion mechanism 5 is arranged in the driving post placing groove 38, the driving connecting rod 40 is connected with the driving post 39, the rotary driving rod 41 is connected with the driving connecting rod 40, the driving fixing body 42 is arranged on the outer side wall of the protective crushing and collecting cavity 53, the rotary driving rod 41 is rotatably arranged on the driving fixing body 42, the driving motor 43 is arranged on the driving fixing body 42, the output end of the driving motor 43 is connected with the rotary driving rod 41, the driving motor 43 rotates to drive the rotary driving rod 41 to rotate, the rotary driving rod 41 rotates to drive the driving connecting rod 40 to rotate, the driving connecting rod 40 rotates to drive the driving column 39 to move, the driving column 39 moves to drive the fan-shaped breaking body 36 to swing back and forth, the fan-shaped breaking body 36 drives the reducing breaking prick 37 to swing back and forth, the reducing breaking prick 37 punctures the falling construction waste, and the punctured construction waste falls onto the inner side bottom wall of the breaking protection supporting member body 1 along the breaking material leakage hole 35.

When the device is used, a user opens the open-close placing cover 12, plasticine 16 is placed in the plasticine containing barrel 11, construction waste is poured on the transmission belt 61, the transmission motor 63 is started, the transmission motor 63 rotates to drive the driving rotating shaft 59 to rotate and drive the transmission belt 61 to rotate, the transmission belt 61 rotates to drive the driven rotating shaft 60 to rotate, the driven rotating shaft 60 rotates to drive the construction waste falling on the transmission shaft to move into the protective crushing and collecting cavity 53, the technical effect of preventing the construction waste from falling in the transportation process is realized by the arrangement of the interval type falling-preventing baffle 62, the construction waste falls on the sharp-tooth-shaped biting knife I22 and the sharp-tooth-shaped biting knife II 23 along the elastic flow guide blocking preventing plate 18, the feeding rotating holding piece 15 rotates to drive the pressurizing extrusion plate 13 to rotate, the pressurizing extrusion plate 13 rotates to extrude the plasticine 16 in the plasticine containing barrel 11 into the communicating pipe 10, then enters the covering type splash-proof extrusion cover plate 9, is extruded through the uniform extrusion holes 17 and is attached to the inner wall of the covering type splash-proof extrusion cover plate 9, splashes generated in the crushing process are blocked, the splashes generated in the crushing process are adhered to the plasticine 16, the collision noise in the splashing process can be reduced, the first biting motor 24 and the second biting motor 25 are simultaneously started, the first biting motor 24 rotates to drive the first biting rotating shaft 20 to rotate, the first biting rotating shaft 20 rotates to drive the first pointed tooth-shaped biting knife 22 to rotate, the second biting motor 25 rotates to drive the second biting rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the second biting rotating shaft 21 rotates to drive the second pointed tooth-shaped biting knife 23 to rotate, the rotating directions of the first biting motor 24 and the second biting motor 25 are opposite, the first pointed tooth-shaped biting knife 22 and the second pointed tooth-shaped biting knife 23 simultaneously rotate oppositely, and the building garbage bitten on the upper biting surfaces is crushed and crushed, simultaneously, the elastic flow guide anti-blocking plate 18 is impacted, the elastic vibration is carried out under the action of the vibration flow guide spring 19, the technical effect of vibration flow guide of the construction waste on the elastic flow guide anti-blocking plate 18 is further realized, the clamping, squeezing, rotating and crushing operation of the construction waste is completed, when a certain amount of waste is accumulated on the plasticine 16, the scraping motor 30 is started, the scraping motor 30 rotates to drive the lower support plate 29 to rotate, the lower support plate 29 rotates to drive the buffer spring 28 to rotate, the buffer spring 28 rotates to drive the upper support plate 27 to rotate, the upper support plate 27 rotates to drive the abutting scraping plate 26 to rotate, the abutting scraping plate 26 rotates to scrape the plasticine 16 attached to the inner wall of the covering type anti-splashing extrusion cover plate 9 and the construction waste absorbed in the covering type anti-splashing extrusion cover plate and fall into the preset elastic flow guide clamping and crushing mechanism 3 to be crushed again, and the atomizing pump 47 is started simultaneously, the atomizing pump 47 pumps water in the dust falling water bucket 48 through the suction atomizing water pipe 46 and atomizes and transmits the water into the annular transmission water pipe 44, and finally the water is sprayed out through the atomizing dust falling hole 45, so that the closed-loop dust falling operation during the crushing of the construction waste is realized, the construction waste crushed by the clamping and biting mode falls between the first oscillation crushing material leaking plate 31 and the second oscillation crushing material leaking plate 32, the driving motor 43 is started, the driving motor 43 rotates to drive the rotating driving rod 41 to rotate, the rotating driving rod 41 rotates to drive the driving rod 40 to rotate, the driving rod 40 rotates to drive the driving column 39 to move, the driving column 39 moves to drive the fan-shaped breaking body 36 to reciprocate, the fan-shaped breaking body 36 drives the reducing crushing thorn 37 to reciprocate, the reducing crushing thorn 37 punctures the falling construction waste, the punctured building waste falls onto the inner side bottom wall of the protective crushing collection cavity 53 along the crushing material leaking hole 35, and after the crushing is completed, the crushing discharging door 55 is opened, and the crushed construction waste is taken out, so that the whole working process of the invention is realized, and the step is repeated when the garbage is used next time.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.