阅读说明：本技术 用于紧固件加工的铁屑分料装置 (Scrap iron distributing device for machining fasteners ) 是由 沙敦 于 2021-09-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了用于紧固件加工的铁屑分料装置,包括箱体,所述箱体的顶部一侧设有进料斗,所述箱体远离进料斗的一侧壁上设有紧固件出口,所述箱体的内部水平设有两个第一辊轴,两个所述第一辊轴上套装有网带,所述箱体的两侧内壁上均设有使网带在输料过程中进行震动,并对网带上的紧固件进行颠料使紧固件与铁屑充分分离的震动机构,靠近所述紧固件出口的第一辊轴延伸出紧固件出口,两个所述第一辊轴之间水平设有两个第二辊轴,两个所述第二辊轴上套装有橡胶磁带。本发明能够将紧固件与铁屑快速分离,并将紧固件与铁屑直接分开出料,极大增加了铁屑分离效率,且能够将铁屑充分震动分离,进一步提高铁屑分离效果。(The invention discloses an iron scrap distribution device for processing fasteners, which comprises a box body, wherein a feed hopper is arranged on one side of the top of the box body, a fastener outlet is formed in one side wall of the box body, which is far away from the feed hopper, two first roller shafts are horizontally arranged in the box body, a mesh belt is sleeved on the two first roller shafts, the inner walls of the two sides of the box body are respectively provided with a vibration mechanism which can enable the mesh belt to vibrate in the material conveying process and can lift the fasteners on the mesh belt to fully separate the fasteners from the iron scrap, the first roller shafts close to the fastener outlet extend out of the fastener outlet, two second roller shafts are horizontally arranged between the two first roller shafts, and rubber tapes are sleeved on the two second roller shafts. The scrap iron separation device can quickly separate the fasteners from scrap iron and directly separate the fasteners from the scrap iron for discharging, greatly improves scrap iron separation efficiency, can fully shake and separate the scrap iron, and further improves scrap iron separation effect.)

1. A iron fillings feed divider for fastener processing, including box (1), its characterized in that, top one side of box (1) is equipped with feeder hopper (6), be equipped with fastener export (13) on the lateral wall that feeder hopper (6) were kept away from to box (1), the inside level of box (1) is equipped with two first roller (2), two be equipped with guipure (3) on first roller (2) the cover, all be equipped with on the both sides inner wall of box (1) and make guipure (3) vibrate at defeated material in-process to fastener on guipure (3) is gone up to dump material makes fastener and iron fillings fully separate's vibrations mechanism, first roller (2) that is close to fastener export (13) extend fastener export (13), two horizontally be equipped with two second roller (8) between first roller (2), two the cover is equipped with rubber tape (10) on second roller (8), two tensioning guide rollers (9) are arranged below the second roller shafts (8), two tensioning guide rollers (8) and two tensioning guide rollers (9) are sleeved with isolation belts (11), the isolation belts (11) are sleeved on the outer sides of the rubber magnetic belts (10), the tensioning guide rollers (9) are located between the rubber magnetic belts (10) and the isolation belts (11), two collecting guide plates (12) located below the isolation belts (11) are arranged between the first roller shafts (2), the two sides of each collecting guide plate (12) extend out of the box body (1), collecting mechanisms corresponding to the collecting guide plates (12) and used for collecting scrap iron are arranged on the outer wall of the box body (1), two cleaning mechanisms for cleaning scrap iron on the isolation belts (11) are arranged at the upper ends of the collecting guide plates (12), each vibrating mechanism comprises an upper limiting supporting plate (5) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), rib rods (4) are arranged on the surface of the mesh belt (3) at equal intervals, the width of each rib rod (4) is larger than that of the mesh belt (3), the end parts of the rib rods (4) slide on the upper end face of the limiting support plate (5), a plurality of supporting blocks (7) corresponding to the end parts of the rib rods (4) are fixed on the upper end face of the limiting support plate (5) at equal intervals, each supporting block (7) is provided with an arc part positioned at the upper end and a vertical part positioned on the side face, a plurality of mounting grooves (21) positioned on one side of the vertical part of each supporting block (7) are arranged on the upper end face of the limiting support plate (5) at equal intervals, a bouncing structure is arranged in each mounting groove (21) and comprises a vibration plate (22) arranged in each mounting groove (21), one side, far away from the vertical part of each supporting block (7), of each vibration plate (22) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of each mounting groove (21) through hinges (24), the vibration plate is characterized in that a second spring (23) is connected to the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove (21), and one end, far away from the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove (21), of the second spring (23) is connected to the lower end face of the vibration plate (22).

2. The iron scrap separating device for fastener machining according to claim 1, characterized in that the cleaning mechanism comprises a telescopic rod (19) fixed on the collecting guide plate (12), the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (19) faces upwards and is fixed with a brush plate (18), the bristle surface of the brush plate (18) is in contact with the isolation belt (11), a first spring (20) is sleeved on the telescopic rod (19), one end of the first spring (20) abuts against the brush plate (18), and the other end of the first spring (20) abuts against the collecting guide plate (12).

3. The iron scrap separating device for fastener processing according to claim 1, wherein the collecting mechanism comprises a side box (15) fixed on the outer wall of the box body (1), an iron scrap outlet (17) communicated with the inside of the side box (15) is formed in the side wall of the box body (1), the collecting guide plate (12) penetrates through the iron scrap outlet (17) and extends into the side box (15), and an iron scrap box (16) which is located below the collecting guide plate (12) and can be drawn out is arranged in the side box (15).

4. The iron scrap separating device for fastener machining according to claim 1, wherein both ends of the limiting supporting plate (5) are inclined downwards.

5. The iron scrap separating device for fastener machining according to claim 3, wherein the collecting guide plates (12) extend obliquely downwards into the side box (15).

6. The iron scrap separating device for fastener machining according to claim 1, characterized in that a fastener discharging plate (14) corresponding to the position of the fastener outlet (13) is fixed on the side wall of the box body (1), and the fastener discharging plate (14) is obliquely arranged below the fastener outlet (13).

7. The iron scrap separating device for fastener machining according to claim 1, wherein a magnetism isolating plate (25) is arranged between the second roller shaft (8) and the tensioning guide roller (9).

8. The iron scrap separating device for machining the fasteners as claimed in claim 1, wherein supporting legs are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the box body (1).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fastener processing, in particular to an iron scrap distribution device for processing fasteners.

Background

The fastener is a mechanical part which is used for fastening connection and has wide application, and the fastener has wide application industries including energy, electronics, electrical appliances, machinery, chemical engineering, moulds, hydraulic pressure and the like. And the fastener can be thoughtlessly had iron fillings in its production and processing process, consequently, need use iron fillings feed divider, divide the material with iron fillings that thoughtlessly have in the fastener and get rid of.

However, when scrap iron distribution is performed, scrap iron is collected in a centralized manner, the machine is stopped to incline the machine, scrap iron is discharged, and then the fastener is discharged.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an iron scrap separating device for machining fasteners.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a scrap iron feed divider for fastener processing, including the box, top one side of box is equipped with the feeder hopper, the box is kept away from and is equipped with the fastener export on a lateral wall of feeder hopper, the inside level of box is equipped with two first rollers, two be equipped with the guipure on the first roller cover, all be equipped with on the both sides inner wall of box and make the guipure vibrate in defeated material process to the fastener of guipure is carried out the top and is made fastener and iron fillings fully separate's vibrations mechanism, the first roller that is close to the fastener export extends the fastener export, two level is equipped with two second rollers between the first roller, two be equipped with the rubber tape on the second roller cover, two the below of second roller all is equipped with the tensioning deflector roll, two the second roller with two be equipped with the median on the tensioning deflector roll, and the median cover is established in the outside of rubber tape, tensioning deflector roll is located between rubber tape and the median, two be equipped with the baffle that gathers materials that is located the median below between the first roller, the box outside all extends in the both sides of baffle that gathers materials, be equipped with the collection mechanism that is used for collecting iron fillings that corresponds with the baffle that gathers materials on the outer wall of box, the upper end of the baffle that gathers materials is equipped with two sets of clearance mechanisms that clear up the iron fillings on the median.

As a further improvement of the invention, the vibration mechanism comprises a limit supporting plate fixedly connected on the inner wall of the box body, rib rods are arranged on the surface of the mesh belt at equal intervals, the width of each rib rod is larger than that of the mesh belt, the end part of the rib rod slides on the upper end surface of the limit supporting plate, a plurality of abutting blocks corresponding to the end part of the rib rod are fixed on the upper end surface of the limit supporting plate at equal intervals, the abutting block is provided with an arc part positioned at the upper end and a vertical part positioned on the side surface, the upper end surface of the limiting supporting plate is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves positioned on one side of the vertical part of the abutting block at equal intervals, a bouncing structure is arranged in the mounting groove and comprises a vibrating plate arranged in the mounting groove, one side of the vibration plate, which is far away from the vertical part of the abutting block, is rotationally connected on the inner wall of the mounting groove through a hinge, the mounting groove is characterized in that a second spring is connected to the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove, and one end, far away from the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove, of the second spring is connected to the lower end face of the vibrating plate.

As a further improvement of the invention, the cleaning mechanism comprises a telescopic rod fixed on the aggregate guide plate, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod faces upwards and is fixed with a brush plate, the brush surface of the brush plate is contacted with the isolation belt, the telescopic rod is sleeved with a first spring, one end of the first spring is abutted against the brush plate, and the other end of the first spring is abutted against the aggregate guide plate.

As a further improvement of the invention, the collecting mechanism comprises a side box fixed on the outer wall of the box body, the side wall of the box body is provided with an iron scrap outlet communicated with the inside of the side box, the collecting guide plate penetrates through the iron scrap outlet and extends into the side box, and an iron scrap box which is positioned below the collecting guide plate and can be drawn out is arranged in the side box.

As a further improvement of the invention, both ends of the limiting supporting plate are downwards inclined.

As a further improvement of the invention, the aggregate guide plate extends obliquely downward into the side box.

As a further improvement of the invention, a fastener discharging plate corresponding to the position of the fastener outlet is fixed on the side wall of the box body, and the fastener discharging plate is obliquely arranged below the fastener outlet.

As a further improvement of the invention, a magnetism isolating plate is arranged between the second roll shaft and the tensioning guide roll.

As a further improvement of the invention, supporting legs are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the box body.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the arrangement of the mesh belt, the rubber magnetic belt and the isolation belt, the fastener mixed with the iron scraps falls onto the mesh belt through the feed hopper and is conveyed, the fastener can be intercepted on the mesh belt and conveyed, the iron scraps can leak downwards through meshes of the mesh belt, and the iron scraps are adsorbed on the surface of the isolation belt attached to the rubber magnetic belt through the magnetic attraction effect of the rubber magnetic belt, so that the iron scraps and the fastener can be rapidly separated;

the guipure operation can be with the direct ejection of compact of fastener, simultaneously along with the operation of rubber tape, median, the upper and lower separation in median and the rubber tape, the magnetic attraction of rubber tape iron fillings on to the median reduces, and iron fillings drop to gather materials on the baffle and the landing is collected to the iron fillings box, realizes continuous branch material, the ejection of compact, and iron fillings divide material efficiently.

2. Through setting up the rib pole, vibrations mechanism, the guipure during operation, it removes along spacing layer board up end to drive the rib pole, the rib pole with support the arc portion contact of piece when, it shifts up to be supported the piece jack-up, it shifts up to drive the guipure, the rib pole removes when supporting the vertical portion of piece, the rib pole loses to support and moves down fast and striking vibrating plate, under the effect of second spring, vibrating plate rocks about with the rib pole, and then vibrations about driving the guipure, can load the material to the fastener that thoughtlessly has iron fillings on the guipure, and then make iron fillings fully drop, make iron fillings and fastener fully separate.

3. Through setting up clearance mechanism, along with the operation of median, the iron fillings on accessible brush board with the median surface are fully swept down.

The scrap iron separation device can quickly separate the fasteners from scrap iron and directly separate the fasteners from the scrap iron for discharging, greatly improves scrap iron separation efficiency, can fully shake and separate the scrap iron, and further improves scrap iron separation effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an iron scrap distribution device for fastener processing, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a collecting guide plate and a collecting mechanism of the iron scrap separating device for fastener processing, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a mesh belt and a rib rod of the iron scrap distribution device for processing fasteners, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a vibration mechanism of the iron scrap separating device for processing fasteners, which is provided by the invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a bouncing structure of the iron scrap separating device for processing the fasteners.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a first roller shaft 2, a mesh belt 3, a rib rod 4, a limiting supporting plate 5, a feeding hopper 6, a supporting block 7, a second roller shaft 8, a tensioning guide roller 9, a rubber tape 10, an isolation belt 11, a collecting guide plate 12, a fastener outlet 13, a fastener discharge plate 14, a side box 15, a scrap iron box 16, a scrap iron outlet 17, a brush plate 18, a telescopic rod 19, a first spring 20, a mounting groove 21, a vibrating plate 22, a second spring 23, a hinge 24 and a magnetic isolation plate 25.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an iron scrap separating device for processing fasteners comprises a box body 1, wherein supporting legs are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the box body 1, a feed hopper 6 is arranged at one side of the top of the box body 1, a fastener outlet 13 is arranged on one side wall of the box body 1 far away from the feed hopper 6, a fastener discharging plate 14 corresponding to the fastener outlet 13 is fixed on the side wall of the box body 1, the fastener discharging plate 14 is obliquely arranged below the fastener outlet 13, two first roller shafts 2 are horizontally arranged inside the box body 1, a mesh belt 3 is sleeved on the two first roller shafts 2, two inner walls at two sides of the box body 1 are respectively provided with a vibrating mechanism which enables the mesh belt 3 to vibrate in the material conveying process and enables fasteners on the mesh belt 3 to be overturned so that the fasteners and the iron scrap are fully separated, the fastener outlet 13 extends out of the first roller shaft 2 close to the fastener outlet 13, two second roller shafts 8 are horizontally arranged between the two first roller shafts 2, the two second roller shafts 8 are sleeved with a rubber magnetic tape 10, the rubber magnetic tape 10 is one of ferrite magnetic material series, the rubber magnetic tape is formed by compounding bonded ferrite magnetic powder and synthetic rubber and pressing the bonded ferrite magnetic powder and the synthetic rubber into a belt shape with flexibility, tensioning guide rollers 9 are arranged below the two second roller shafts 8, isolation belts 11 are sleeved on the two second roller shafts 8 and the two tensioning guide rollers 9, the isolation belts 11 are sleeved on the outer sides of the rubber magnetic tape 10, the isolation belts 11 can be driven to synchronously run by friction force when the rubber magnetic tape 10 runs, the tensioning guide rollers 9 are positioned between the rubber magnetic tape 10 and the isolation belts 11, magnetic isolation plates 25 are arranged between the second roller shafts 8 and the tensioning guide rollers 9, when the rubber magnetic tape 10 is separated from the isolation belts 11, the magnetic force of the rubber magnetic tape 10 is isolated by the magnetic isolation plates 25, further scrap iron on the surfaces of the isolation belts 11 can be more easily separated from the isolation belts 11 to fall, an aggregate guide plate 12 positioned below the isolation belts 11 is arranged between the two first roller shafts 2, the both sides of baffle 12 that gathers materials all extend the box 1 outside, are equipped with the collection mechanism that is used for collecting iron fillings that corresponds with baffle 12 that gathers materials on the outer wall of box 1, and the upper end of baffle 12 that gathers materials is equipped with the clearance mechanism that two groups carry out the clearance to the iron fillings on the median 11.

In the invention, the vibration mechanism comprises a limiting support plate 5 fixedly connected on the inner wall of a box body 1, rib rods 4 are arranged on the surface of a mesh belt 3 at equal intervals, two ends of the limiting support plate 5 are inclined downwards, the rib rods 4 play a role of guiding when moving to the limiting support plate 5, the width of each rib rod 4 is larger than that of the mesh belt 3, the end parts of the rib rods 4 slide on the upper end surface of the limiting support plate 5, a plurality of abutting blocks 7 corresponding to the end parts of the rib rods 4 are fixed on the upper end surface of the limiting support plate 5 at equal intervals, each abutting block 7 is provided with an arc part positioned at the upper end and a vertical part positioned on the side surface, a plurality of mounting grooves 21 positioned on one side of the vertical parts of the abutting blocks 7 are arranged on the upper end surface of the limiting support plate 5 at equal intervals, a bounce structure is arranged in each mounting groove 21 and comprises a vibration plate 22 arranged in each mounting groove 21, one side of each vibration plate 22, which is far away from the vertical part of each abutting block 7, is rotatably connected on the inner wall of each mounting groove 21 through a hinge 24, the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove 21 is connected with a second spring 23, and one end of the second spring 23, which is far away from the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove 21, is connected to the lower end face of the vibration plate 22.

Clearance mechanism is including fixing the telescopic link 19 on the baffle 12 that gathers materials, telescopic link 19's flexible end up and be fixed with brush board 18, brush board 18's brush hair face and 11 contacts of median, the cover is equipped with first spring 20 on the telescopic link 19, first spring 20's one end offsets with brush board 18, first spring 20's the other end offsets with the baffle 12 that gathers materials, first spring 20 elastic force is used on brush board 18, make brush board 18's brush hair face and 11 surperficial abundant laminating in median, and then can fully sweep down the iron fillings of a small amount of adhesions on the median 11 and collect.

Collect mechanism including fixing side case 15 on the outer wall of box 1, set up on the lateral wall of box 1 with the iron fillings export 17 of the inside intercommunication of side case 15, the baffle 12 that gathers materials runs through iron fillings export 17 and extends to side case 15 in, be equipped with in the side case 15 and be located the iron fillings box 16 that gathers materials baffle 12 below and pull out, the baffle 12 that gathers materials inclines down and extends to side case 15 in for iron fillings are changeed the landing and are collected in iron fillings box 16.

When the invention is used, the first roller shaft 2 drives the mesh belt 3 to run, the second roller shaft 8 drives the rubber magnetic tape 10 and the isolation belt 11 to run, the fastener mixed with iron filings falls onto the mesh belt 3 through the feed hopper 6 and is transported, the fastener can be intercepted on the mesh belt 3 and is transported, the iron filings can leak through meshes of the mesh belt 3, the iron filings are adsorbed on the surface of the isolation belt 11 jointed with the rubber magnetic tape 10 through the magnetic attraction effect of the rubber magnetic tape 10, thereby realizing the rapid separation of the iron filings and the fastener, when the mesh belt 3 runs, the rib rod 4 is driven to move along the upper end surface of the limit supporting plate 5, when the rib rod 4 is contacted with an arc part of the abutting block 7, the rib rod is jacked up by the abutting block 7 to move the mesh belt 3 upwards, when the rib rod 4 moves to a vertical part of the abutting block 7, the rib rod 4 loses the support and rapidly moves downwards and impacts the vibration plate 22, under the action of the second spring 23, the vibration plate 22 and the rib rod 4 rock upwards and downwards, then the mesh belt 3 is driven to vibrate up and down, so that the fasteners mixed with the scrap iron on the mesh belt 3 can be loaded, the scrap iron can fall off sufficiently, the scrap iron and the fasteners can be separated sufficiently, and the fasteners can be discharged directly when the mesh belt 3 operates;

simultaneously along with the operation of rubber tape 10, median 11, the upper and lower separation of median 11 and rubber tape 10, the magnetic attraction of rubber tape 10 to the iron fillings on median 11 reduces, and accessible brush board 18 sweeps the iron fillings on median 11 surface down fully, and the iron fillings drop to gather materials on baffle 12 and the landing is collected in iron fillings box 16.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.