阅读说明：本技术 一种桃子种植用点穴式施肥装置 (Peach is planted with formula fertilizer injection unit that hits cave ) 是由 *** 于 2019-09-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种桃子种植用点穴式施肥装置,安装板为长方体,安装板的上表面设有扶手,扶手的后端通过转轴与安装板转动连接,肥料箱置于安装板的上表面,施肥管为硬管,施肥管的进料端连接肥料箱的出料口,施肥管的出料端穿过安装板设有电动阀,电动推杆置于安装板的下表面,电动推杆的下端设有活动板,活动板上设有两个通孔,活动板的下表面设有电机,电机的输出端连接连接轴的一端,连接轴的另一端设有转头,转头置于靠近施肥管出料端的位置,在施肥时代替人力进行点穴和施肥,比较节省人力,还可以提高施肥的效率。(the invention discloses a pit-pressing type fertilizing device for peach planting, wherein a mounting plate is cuboid, the upper surface of the mounting plate is provided with a handrail, the rear end of the handrail is rotatably connected with the mounting plate through a rotating shaft, a fertilizer box is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate, a fertilizing pipe is a hard pipe, the feeding end of the fertilizing pipe is connected with the discharging port of the fertilizer box, the discharging end of the fertilizing pipe penetrates through the mounting plate and is provided with an electric valve, an electric push rod is arranged on the lower surface of the mounting plate, the lower end of the electric push rod is provided with a movable plate, the movable plate is provided with two through holes, the lower surface of the movable plate is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is connected with one end of a connecting shaft, the other end of the connecting shaft is provided with a rotating head, the.)

1. The utility model provides a peach is planted with formula fertilizer injection unit that dibbles which characterized in that: comprises a mounting plate (1), a fertilizing unit (4) and a point hitting unit (5);

Mounting plate (1): the mounting plate (1) is a cuboid, the upper surface of the mounting plate (1) is provided with a handrail (2), and the rear end of the handrail (2) is rotatably connected with the mounting plate (1) through a rotating shaft;

Fertilization unit (4): the fertilizing unit (4) comprises a fertilizer box (41), a fertilizing pipe (42) and an electric valve (43), the fertilizer box (41) is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate (1), the fertilizing pipe (42) is a hard pipe, the feeding end of the fertilizing pipe (42) is connected with the discharging hole of the fertilizer box (41), and the discharging end of the fertilizing pipe (42) penetrates through the mounting plate (1) to be provided with the electric valve (43);

Acupoint pressing unit (5): the acupoint pressing unit (5) comprises a motor (51), a connecting shaft (52), a rotating head (53), an electric push rod (54) and a movable plate (55), the electric push rod (54) is arranged on the lower surface of the mounting plate (1), the movable plate (55) is arranged at the lower end of the electric push rod (54), two through holes are formed in the movable plate (55), the motor (51) is arranged on the lower surface of the movable plate (55), the output end of the motor (51) is connected with one end of the connecting shaft (52), the rotating head (53) is arranged at the other end of the connecting shaft (52), and the rotating head (53) is arranged at a position close to the discharge end of the fertilizing tube;

Wherein: the electric handrail device is characterized by further comprising a control switch group (3), wherein the control switch group (3) is arranged on the handrail (2), and the output end of the control switch group (3) is electrically connected with the input ends of the electric valve (43), the motor (51) and the electric push rod (54).

2. the hole-hitting type fertilizer applying device for peach planting according to claim 1, wherein: the novel fertilizer box is characterized by further comprising a box door (6) and a handle (15), wherein the box door (6) is arranged above the fertilizer box (41), one end of the box door (6) is rotatably connected with the fertilizer box (41) through a rotating shaft, and the handle (15) is arranged on the box door (6).

3. The hole-hitting type fertilizer applying device for peach planting according to claim 1, wherein: still include connecting plate (7), connecting rod (8) and pulley (9), connecting plate (7) are four, and two liang are a set of, and both ends around mounting panel (1) lower surface are arranged respectively in two sets of connecting plates (7), rotate between two connecting plates (7) of every group and are connected with connecting rod (8), and the both ends difference fixedly connected with pulley (9) of connecting rod (8).

4. the hole-hitting type fertilizer applying device for peach planting according to claim 1, wherein: still include guide bar (10) and base (11), guide bar (10) are two, the one end and mounting panel (1) fixed connection of guide bar (10), and the through-hole and base (11) fixed connection on fly leaf (55) are passed to the other end of guide bar (10).

5. The hole-hitting type fertilizer applying device for peach planting according to claim 1, wherein: the spring type movable plate is characterized by further comprising two springs (12), wherein the two springs (12) are respectively sleeved on the part, located at the lower end of the movable plate (55), of the guide rod (10).

6. the hole-hitting type fertilizer applying device for peach planting according to claim 1, wherein: the scraper blade fixing device is characterized by further comprising two rotating plates (13) and scraper blades (14), wherein the two rotating plates (13) are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the right side wall of the mounting plate (1), the rotating plates (13) are rotatably connected with the mounting plate (1), and the scraper blades (14) are arranged between the two rotating plates (13).

7. the hole-hitting type fertilizer applying device for peach planting according to claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized by further comprising a storage battery (16), wherein the storage battery (16) is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate (1), and the output end of the storage battery (16) is electrically connected with the input end of the control switch group (3).

8. the hole-hitting type fertilizer applying device for peach planting according to claim 1, wherein: still include fertilization pipe fixed plate (17), the lower surface of mounting panel (1) is arranged in to fertilization pipe fixed plate (17), the one end and mounting panel (1) fixed connection of fertilization pipe fixed plate (17), and the other end of fertilization pipe fixed plate (17) cup joints on fertilization pipe (42).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of crop fertilization, in particular to a point-hitting type fertilizing device for peach planting.

background

Fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying fertilizer to soil or spraying the fertilizer on plants to provide nutrients needed by the plants and maintain and improve soil fertility, the main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil and improve economic benefits, so that reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture, and the main basis of fertilization is soil fertility level, crop type, target yield, climate environment and fertilizer characteristics, so that proper fertilizer is selected, the needed fertilizer dosage is estimated, and the fertilization time and fertilization mode are determined;

The prior application No. 201721229493.1 discloses a fertilizer applicator, wherein a first sleeve is sleeved on a second sleeve, the second sleeve contains a sliding groove, the sliding groove is positioned on the inner side wall of the second sleeve, a balancing device comprises a first supporting rod, a second supporting rod and a first elastic unit respectively positioned between the two supporting rods, the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod are oppositely arranged and respectively fixed on the outer side wall of the second sleeve, a press rod assembly comprises a pedal, a second elastic unit and a push rod, the pedal is contained in the second sleeve and is oppositely arranged with the sliding groove, the second elastic unit is relatively arranged on the second sleeve and is positioned on the inner side wall of the second sleeve, the push rod is fixedly connected with the pedal and is positioned on the central shaft of the second sleeve, the pedal applies force to the push rod in the fertilizer applicator, the push rod pushes away an automatic reset switch under the action of force, the fertilizer in the second sleeve is opened along with the automatic reset switch, the push rod acts on in soil, resets the back when the push rod, and fertilizer falls into soil to the fertilizer applicator is equipped with balancing unit, can be balanced in effectual control on uneven soil, realizes the stability of whole fertilizer applicator, adopts the work efficiency that foot application of force more can effectual promotion fertilizer applicator, but sets up like this and need artificial the point cave of going on when fertilizing, then just can fertilize, extravagant manpower relatively, and the efficiency of fertilizing is lower moreover.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a hole-pressing type fertilizing device for peach planting, which replaces manpower to perform hole pressing and fertilizing during fertilizing, saves more manpower, can improve the fertilizing efficiency, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a hole-hitting type fertilizing device for peach planting comprises a mounting plate, a fertilizing unit and a hole-hitting unit;

Mounting a plate: the mounting plate is a cuboid, the upper surface of the mounting plate is provided with a handrail, and the rear end of the handrail is rotatably connected with the mounting plate through a rotating shaft;

A fertilizing unit: the fertilizing unit comprises a fertilizer box, a fertilizing pipe and an electric valve, the fertilizer box is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate, the fertilizing pipe is a hard pipe, the feeding end of the fertilizing pipe is connected with the discharging port of the fertilizer box, and the discharging end of the fertilizing pipe penetrates through the mounting plate and is provided with the electric valve;

a point pressing unit: the dibbling unit comprises a motor, a connecting shaft, a rotary head, an electric push rod and a movable plate, wherein the electric push rod is arranged on the lower surface of the mounting plate, the movable plate is arranged at the lower end of the electric push rod, two through holes are formed in the movable plate, the motor is arranged on the lower surface of the movable plate, the output end of the motor is connected with one end of the connecting shaft, the rotary head is arranged at the other end of the connecting shaft, and the rotary head is arranged at a position close to;

Wherein: the electric handrail device is characterized by also comprising a control switch group, wherein the control switch group is arranged on the handrail, and the output end of the control switch group is electrically connected with the input ends of the electric valve, the motor and the electric push rod;

When using, put into the fertilizer case with fertilizer in, then open electric putter, electric putter can promote the fly leaf downstream, then open the motor, the output of motor can drive the connecting axle and rotate, the connecting axle can drive and turn round and rotate, thereby make to turn round and press a hole to the soil, can replace the manpower to press a hole to the soil, the comparison is used manpower sparingly, then open the motorised valve, under the effect of gravity, fertilizer can follow in the fertilizer case along the fertilizer pipe in the good cave of point of fertilizer application, thereby can replace the manpower to fertilize, the efficiency of fertilization is higher.

further, still include chamber door and handle, the top of can fertilizer is arranged in to the chamber door, and the one end of chamber door is rotated through pivot and can fertilizer and be connected, is equipped with the handle on the chamber door, and the chamber door can be used for preventing fertilizer can the spill, and the handle can be used for conveniently rotating the chamber door.

Further, still include connecting plate, connecting rod and pulley, the connecting plate is four, and two liang are a set of, and both ends around the mounting panel lower surface are arranged respectively in to two sets of connecting plates, rotate between two connecting plates of every group and be connected with the connecting rod, and the both ends of connecting rod fixedly connected with pulley respectively, and the rotation through the pulley can very convenient drive the mounting panel and remove to can guarantee that whole device can very convenient removing subaerial.

Further, still include guide bar and base, the guide bar is two, the one end and the mounting panel fixed connection of guide bar, and the through-hole and the base fixed connection on the fly leaf are passed to the other end of guide bar, and the guide bar can be used to guide the direction of fly leaf motion, and the base can be used to prevent that the fly leaf can slide from the guide bar and fall out.

Further, still include the spring, the spring is two, and cup joint respectively on the guide bar places in the part of fly leaf lower extreme, after the dibbling is accomplished, can be quick with the fly leaf rebound.

Further, still include rotor plate and scraper blade, the rotor plate is two, and arranges mounting panel right side wall's front and back both ends respectively in, rotates between rotor plate and the mounting panel to be connected, is equipped with the scraper blade between two rotor plates, after the fertilization of some cave is accomplished, because the cave mouth does not seal, so fertilizer volatilizees very easily, and the effect that leads to the fertilization is not good, can pack into again the earth of digging out when hitting the cave through the scraper blade and fertilize the cave in to can seal the cave mouth, prevent that fertilizer from volatilizing, guarantee the effect of fertilizeing.

Furthermore, the storage battery is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate, the output end of the storage battery is electrically connected with the input end of the control switch group, and the storage battery can provide electric energy for the whole device under the condition that no external power supply exists.

Further, still include the pipe fixed plate that fertilizies, the lower surface of mounting panel is placed in to the pipe fixed plate that fertilizies, and the one end and the mounting panel fixed connection of the pipe fixed plate that fertilizies, the other end of the pipe fixed plate that fertilizies cup joints on the pipe that fertilizies, and the pipe fixed plate that fertilizies can be used for fixed fertilization pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this peach is planted with hitting vital point formula fertilizer injection unit has following benefit:

1. The acupoint pressing unit is arranged, when acupoint pressing is carried out, the movable plate is pushed to move downwards through the electric push rod, then the motor is started, the output end of the motor can drive the connecting shaft to rotate, and the connecting shaft can drive the rotating head to rotate, so that the rotating head can press acupoints on the land, the manpower can be replaced for pressing the acupoints on the land, and the labor is saved;

2. the electric valve is opened during fertilization, so that the discharge end of the fertilization pipe can be opened, then the fertilizer can enter the dibbled fertilization hole from the fertilizer box along the fertilization pipe under the action of gravity, and when the fertilization reaches a certain amount, the electric valve is closed, the fertilization is stopped, so that the manual fertilization can be replaced, and the fertilization efficiency is high;

3. Still set up connecting plate, connecting rod and pulley, when carrying out continuous point application of fertilizer, because the land surface is not smooth, so hardly the direct movement mounting panel, the rotation that can pass through the pulley comes very convenient drive mounting panel to remove to can drive whole device subaerial very convenient removal, it is more convenient to use.

4. The rotary plate and the scraper are further arranged, after hole-hitting fertilization is completed, the hole is not sealed, so that fertilizer is easy to volatilize, the fertilizing effect is poor, soil dug out when the hole is hit can be refilled into the fertilizing hole through the scraper, and therefore the hole can be sealed, the fertilizer is prevented from volatilizing, and the fertilizing effect is guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the backside structure of the present invention.

in the figure: the fertilizing machine comprises a mounting plate 1, a handrail 2, a control switch group 3, a fertilizing unit 4, a fertilizer box 41, a fertilizing pipe 42, an electric valve 43, a hole-pressing unit 5, a motor 51, a connecting shaft 52, a rotating head 53, an electric push rod 54, a movable plate 55, a box door 6, a connecting plate 7, a connecting rod 8, a pulley 9, a guide rod 10, a base 11, a spring 12, a rotating plate 13, a scraping plate 14, a handle 15, a storage battery 16 and a fertilizing pipe fixing plate 17.

Detailed Description

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a peach is planted with hitting vital point formula fertilizer injection unit, includes mounting panel 1, fertilization unit 4 and hits vital point unit 5, mounting panel 1: the mounting plate 1 is a cuboid, the upper surface of the mounting plate 1 is provided with handrails 2, the rear ends of the handrails 2 are rotatably connected with the mounting plate 1 through rotating shafts, the connecting plates 7 are four and are in a group, two groups of connecting plates 7 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the lower surface of the mounting plate 1, a connecting rod 8 is rotatably connected between the two connecting plates 7 of each group, the two ends of the connecting rod 8 are respectively and fixedly connected with pulleys 9, the mounting plate 1 can be conveniently driven to move through the rotation of the pulleys 9, so that the whole device can be conveniently moved on the ground, the two rotating plates 13 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the right side wall of the mounting plate 1, the rotating plates 13 are rotatably connected with the mounting plate 1, and a scraper 14 is arranged between the two rotating plates 13, after hole fertilization is finished, the hole is, can fill into again through scraper blade 14 the earth of digging out when hitting the cave and fertilize the cave in to can seal the cave mouth, prevent that fertilizer from volatilizing, guarantee the effect of fertilizeing, fertilization unit 4: the fertilizing unit 4 comprises a fertilizer box 41, a fertilizing pipe 42 and an electric valve 43, the fertilizer box 41 is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate 1, the box door 6 is arranged above the fertilizer box 41, one end of the box door 6 is rotatably connected with the fertilizer box 41 through a rotating shaft, a handle 15 is arranged on the box door 6, the box door 6 can be used for preventing fertilizer from splashing, the handle 15 can be used for conveniently rotating the box door 6, the fertilizing pipe 42 is a hard pipe, the feeding end of the fertilizing pipe 42 is connected with the discharging port of the fertilizer box 41, the discharging end of the fertilizing pipe 42 penetrates through the mounting plate 1 and is provided with the electric valve 43, the fertilizing pipe fixing plate 17 is arranged on the lower surface of the mounting plate 1, one end of the fertilizing pipe fixing plate 17 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 1, the other end of the fertilizing pipe fixing plate 17 is sleeved on the fertilizing pipe 42, the fertilizing pipe fixing plate 17 can be used for fixing the fertilizing pipe 42, the electric valve, thereby can replace the manpower to fertilize, the efficiency of fertilization is higher, unit 5 of hitting vital point: the acupoint pressing unit 5 comprises a motor 51, a connecting shaft 52, a rotating head 53, an electric push rod 54 and a movable plate 55, wherein the electric push rod 54 is arranged on the lower surface of the mounting plate 1, the movable plate 55 is arranged at the lower end of the electric push rod 54, two through holes are formed in the movable plate 55, two guide rods 10 are provided, one end of each guide rod 10 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 1, the other end of each guide rod 10 penetrates through the through hole in the movable plate 55 to be fixedly connected with the base 11, the guide rods 10 can be used for guiding the movement direction of the movable plate 55, the base 11 can be used for preventing the movable plate 55 from sliding off the guide rods 10, two springs 12 are provided and are respectively sleeved on the parts of the guide rods 10, which are arranged at the lower end of the movable plate 55, after acupoint pressing is completed, the movable plate 55 can be quickly rebounded, the motor 51 is arranged on, the position of being close to fertilization pipe 42 discharge end is arranged in to bull 53, when using, put into fertilizer case 41 with fertilizer in, then open electric putter 54, electric putter 54 can promote fly leaf 55 downstream, then open motor 51, motor 51's output can drive connecting axle 52 and rotate, connecting axle 52 can drive bull 53 and rotate, thereby make bull 53 point the soil, can replace the manpower to point the soil, relatively use manpower sparingly, wherein: the electric handrail installation device is characterized by further comprising a control switch group 3, wherein the control switch group 3 is arranged on the handrail 2, the output end of the control switch group 3 is electrically connected with the input ends of the electric valve 43, the motor 51 and the electric push rod 54, the storage battery 16 is arranged on the upper surface of the installation plate 1, the output end of the storage battery 16 is electrically connected with the input end of the control switch group 3, and the storage battery 16 can provide electric energy for the whole device under the condition that an external power supply is not arranged.

When in use: put into fertilizer case 41 with fertilizer in, then open electric putter 54, electric putter 54 can promote fly leaf 55 downstream, then open motor 51, motor 51's output can drive connecting axle 52 and rotate, connecting axle 52 can drive turn round 53 and rotate, thereby make turn round 53 to the soil point the cave, can replace the manpower to point the cave to the soil, the comparison is used manpower sparingly, open motorised valve 43, under the effect of gravity, fertilizer can follow in the fertilizer case 41 along the fertilization pipe 42 in the point the good cave of point, thereby can replace the manpower to fertilize, the efficiency of fertilization is higher.

It should be noted that the electric valve 43 disclosed in this embodiment may be of a model D971X, the motor 51 may be of a model Y160M1-2, the electric push rod 54 may be of a model ANT-03, a core chip of the control switch group 3 is a PLC single chip microcomputer of a specific model siemens S7-200, and the electric valve 43, the motor 51 and the electric push rod 54 controlled by the control switch group 3 operate by a method commonly used in the prior art.

although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.