阅读说明：本技术 一种蛋鸡喂养自动化装置 (Automatic device is fed to laying hen ) 是由 李新建 王文博 韩红杰 于 2019-08-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种蛋鸡喂养自动化装置,包括支架和蛋鸡笼,所述蛋鸡笼正立面设有支架,且支架之间设有横杆,所述横杆正下方位于蛋鸡笼正立面表面固定连接有采食槽,所述横杆顶面设有螺杆,且螺杆一端通过转动盘与横杆顶面固定连接的固定块转动连接,并且螺杆另一端贯穿支架与支架一侧表面固定连接的第一伺服电机输出端连接。本发明中,第一伺服电机、移动块、第二伺服电机、第一清洗辊和第二清洗辊的设置能自动清洗采食槽,防止采食槽中食物长时间不清理而发酵变质,避免蛋鸡误食发酵变质的食物而生病,同时,使用人员可通过PLC控制器控制清洗周期,省去了人工清理采食槽的麻烦,机械化程度高,使用更加方便。(The invention discloses an automatic laying hen feeding device which comprises supports and a laying hen cage, wherein the supports are arranged on the front vertical surfaces of the laying hen cage, a cross rod is arranged between the supports, a feeding trough is fixedly connected to the surface of the front vertical surface of the laying hen cage under the cross rod, a screw rod is arranged on the top surface of the cross rod, one end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with a fixed block fixedly connected to the top surface of the cross rod through a rotating disc, and the other end of the screw rod penetrates through the supports and is connected with the output end of a first servo motor fixedly connected to the surface of one side of. According to the invention, the arrangement of the first servo motor, the moving block, the second servo motor, the first cleaning roller and the second cleaning roller can automatically clean the feeding trough, so that the situation that food in the feeding trough is not cleaned for a long time and fermented and deteriorated is prevented, the situation that a laying hen eats the fermented and deteriorated food by mistake and gets ill is avoided, meanwhile, a user can control a cleaning period through the PLC, the trouble of manually cleaning the feeding trough is eliminated, the degree of mechanization is high, and the use is more convenient.)

1. An automatic laying hen feeding device comprises supports (1) and a laying hen cage (11), and is characterized in that the supports (1) are arranged on the vertical surfaces of the laying hen cage (11), a cross rod (13) is arranged between the supports (1), a feeding trough (12) is fixedly connected to the vertical surface of the laying hen cage (11) under the cross rod (13), a screw rod (10) is arranged on the top surface of the cross rod (13), one end of the screw rod (10) is rotatably connected with a fixed block (3) fixedly connected to the top surface of the cross rod (13) through a rotating disc (4), the other end of the screw rod (10) penetrates through the supports (1) and is connected with the output end of a first servo motor (16) fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the supports (1), a moving block (14) is sleeved on the surface of the cross rod (13), a sliding groove (20) is formed in the moving block (14), and a screw hole (19) is formed in the moving block (14), the cross rod (13) penetrates through the sliding groove (20) and is connected with the moving block (14) in a sliding mode, the screw rod (10) penetrates through the screw hole (19) and is connected with the moving block (14) in a threaded mode, the bottom surface of the moving block (14) is fixedly connected with the feeding trough cleaning mechanism (15), the inner side of the support (1) is fixedly connected with the bearing plate (2), the conveying belt (18) is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the bearing plate (2), the conveying belt (18) is located under the hen cage (11), one end of the conveying belt (18) is fixedly connected with the cleaning bin (5) on the top surface of the bearing plate (2), the inner bottom surface of the cleaning bin (5) is rotatably connected with the conveying belt cleaning roller (6), the conveying belt cleaning roller connecting drive (7) is arranged at the two ends of the conveying belt cleaning roller (6), one end of the conveying belt (18) extends into the cleaning bin (5) and is abutted to the conveying belt cleaning roller (6), a sewage groove (27) is formed in the bottom surface of the support (1) and is positioned below one end of the conveyor belt (18).

2. The automatic device for feeding laying hens according to claim 1, wherein the feeding trough cleaning mechanism (15) comprises a second servo motor (21), a transmission shaft (24), a first cleaning roller (22) and a second cleaning roller (23), the second servo motor (21) is fixedly connected with the moving block (14) through a fixing plate, the output end of the second servo motor (21) penetrates through the fixing plate to be connected with the transmission shaft (24), the surface of the transmission shaft (24) is fixedly connected with the first cleaning roller (22), one side of the first cleaning roller (22) is fixedly connected with the second cleaning roller (23) on the surface of the transmission shaft (24), and the first cleaning roller (22) and the second cleaning roller (23) are arranged corresponding to the inner structure of the feeding trough (12).

3. The automatic egg feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the feeding trough (12) is of a closed structure, a closing plate (25) is connected to the bottom surface of the cross bar (13) above the other end of the feeding trough (12) through a cylinder (9), and the size of the closing plate (25) is the same as the inner size of the feeding trough (12).

4. The automatic laying hen feeding device according to claim 1, wherein a second spray head (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the cross bar (13) right above one end of the feeding trough (12), and the second spray head (26) is connected to an external water source.

5. The automatic laying hen feeding device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a PLC (17) is embedded in the outer surface of one end of the support (1), and the output end of the PLC (17) is electrically connected with the input ends of the first servo motor (16), the second servo motor (21), the conveyor belt (18) and the air cylinder (9).

6. an automatic egg feeding device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the surfaces of the conveyor belt cleaning roller (6), the first cleaning roller (22) and the second cleaning roller (23) are fixedly connected with a brush.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of laying hen breeding, in particular to an automatic laying hen feeding device.

Background

The laying hens are different from meat chickens in that special raw eggs are fed to supply eggs, the main subjects of people for feeding the laying hens are to improve the quality of eggs and keep or improve the egg yield, but not to improve the quality of chicken, the eggs are the main income sources for feeding the laying hens, and the laying hen varieties are local chickens which have strong physique, strong disease resistance, strong foraging power, good egg quality, high egg laying rate and are suitable for local environments through rough feeding.

The laying hen breeding at the present stage is excellent in automatic feeding, meanwhile, a temperature controller is further arranged inside automatic breeding equipment at the present stage, the temperature in a hen cage can be conveniently adjusted, but in the feeding process, the fact that laying hens need to lay eggs every day and the consumed physical power is more than that of broiler chickens, therefore, the quantity of the laying hens required for food is large, a timing feeding device is arranged on some laying hen breeding equipment and used for feeding materials at regular time, however, the residual food residues in a feeding groove are not necessarily all eaten by the laying hens, the residual food residues can ferment and deteriorate after a long time, the taste is unpleasant, the health of the laying hens is influenced even the newly added feed is polluted, meanwhile, a feces receiving plate is arranged below a traditional laying hen cage, workers need to clean the feces plate regularly, the feces accumulation is avoided, the labor intensity is high, and the working environment is bad, aiming at the problems, an automatic laying hen feeding device is specially provided to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an automatic laying hen feeding device.

in order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an automatic laying hen feeding device comprises supports and a laying hen cage, wherein the front vertical surface of the laying hen cage is provided with the supports, a cross rod is arranged between the supports, a feeding trough is fixedly connected to the surface of the front vertical surface of the laying hen cage under the cross rod, the top surface of the cross rod is provided with a screw rod, one end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with a fixed block fixedly connected with the top surface of the cross rod through a rotating disc, the other end of the screw rod penetrates through the supports and is connected with the output end of a first servo motor fixedly connected with one side surface of the supports, the surface of the cross rod is sleeved with a moving block, a sliding groove is formed in the moving block, a screw hole is formed in the sliding block above the sliding groove and is communicated with the moving block, the screw rod penetrates through the screw hole and is in threaded connection with the, and loading board top fixedly connected with conveyer belt to the conveyer belt is located under the hen cage, one end loading board top surface fixedly connected with washing storehouse, and washs the storehouse in the bottom surface rotation be connected with the conveyer belt cleaning roller, and conveyer belt cleaning roller both ends are equipped with the conveyer belt cleaning roller and connect the drive, conveyer belt one end stretch into wash the storehouse inside and with conveyer belt cleaning roller butt, and wash the storehouse in the top surface be located the first shower nozzle of conveyer belt cleaning roller top surface fixedly connected with, the bilge pit has been seted up to the support bottom surface is located conveyer belt one end below.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The feeding trough cleaning mechanism comprises a second servo motor, a transmission shaft, a first cleaning roller and a second cleaning roller, the second servo motor is fixedly connected with a moving block through a fixed plate, the output end of the second servo motor penetrates through the fixed plate and is connected with the transmission shaft, the surface of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the first cleaning roller, one side of the first cleaning roller is located on the surface of the transmission shaft and is fixedly connected with the second cleaning roller, and the first cleaning roller and the second cleaning roller are arranged corresponding to the inner structure of the feeding trough.

as a further description of the above technical solution:

The feeding trough is characterized in that one end of the feeding trough is of a closed structure, the bottom surface of the cross rod above the other end of the feeding trough is connected with a closed plate through an air cylinder, and the size of the closed plate is the same as the size of the inner part of the feeding trough.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

And a second spray head is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the cross rod right above one end of the feed intake groove and communicated with an external water source.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

Support one end surface embedding has the PLC controller, and PLC controller output and first servo motor, second servo motor, conveyer belt and cylinder input electric connection.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

The surface of the conveying belt cleaning roller, the surface of the first cleaning roller and the surface of the second cleaning roller are fixedly connected with hairbrushes.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. In the invention, a first servo motor, a moving block, a second servo motor, a first cleaning roller and a second cleaning roller are adopted, the first servo motor drives a screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives the moving block to horizontally move along an ingestion groove, the second servo motor drives the first cleaning roller and the second cleaning roller to rotate, brushes are arranged on the surface of the first cleaning roller and the surface of the second cleaning roller, residual food in the ingestion groove is cleaned through the brushes in the rotating process, meanwhile, a second spray head injects clear water into the ingestion groove to clean the ingestion groove, when the ingestion groove is cleaned, an air cylinder drives a sealing plate to move upwards, the ingestion groove at one end is opened, food residues and the cleaning water fall into a sewage groove through one end of the ingestion groove, after cleaning is finished, the first servo motor rotates reversely to drive the moving block to recover the original position, the arrangement of the first servo motor, the moving block, the second servo motor, the first cleaning roller and the second cleaning roller can automatically clean the ingestion groove, prevent that food is not cleared up for a long time and the fermentation is rotten in the feeding trough, avoid the laying hen to eat the food that the fermentation is rotten by mistake and go ill, simultaneously, user of service accessible PLC controller control cleaning cycle has saved the trouble of manual work clearance feeding trough, and degree of mechanization is high, and it is more convenient to use.

2. according to the invention, the conveying belt and the conveying belt cleaning roller are adopted, the layer excrement falls on the surface of the conveying belt through a layer cage, after a period of time, the conveying belt starts conveying, the conveying surface with the excrement passes below the conveying belt cleaning roller, at the moment, the conveying belt cleaning roller is driven by the driving mechanism to rotate, meanwhile, the first spray head sprays water to clean the conveying surface of the conveying belt, the cleaned waste water falls into a sewage tank, the automatic cleaning of the layer excrement is realized through the arrangement of the conveying belt and the conveying belt cleaning roller, the indoor environment of a breeding factory is prevented from being polluted by the layer excrement, meanwhile, the excrement is not cleaned manually, the excrement cleaning work can be automatically completed by a user through setting of a cleaning cycle through the PLC, the excrement cleaning work is more intelligent and automatic, the excrement cleaning is reduced, and the cleaning efficiency of breeding workers is improved.

Drawings

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic laying hen feeding device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention laying hen cage;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a trough cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection of the closing plate and the cylinder according to the present invention.

illustration of the drawings:

1. A support; 2. a carrier plate; 3. a fixed block; 4. rotating the disc; 5. cleaning the bin; 6. a conveyor belt cleaning roller; 7. the conveyor belt cleaning roller is connected with a drive; 8. a first nozzle; 9. a cylinder; 10. a screw; 11. a laying hen cage; 12. a feeding trough; 13. a cross bar; 14. a moving block; 15. a feeding trough cleaning mechanism; 16. a first servo motor; 17. a PLC controller; 18. a conveyor belt; 19. a screw hole; 20. a chute; 21. a second servo motor; 22. a first cleaning roller; 23. a second cleaning roller; 24. a drive shaft; 25. a closing plate; 26. a second nozzle; 27. a sewage tank.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an automatic laying hen feeding device comprises a support 1 and a laying hen cage 11, wherein the front vertical surface of the laying hen cage 11 is provided with the support 1, a cross rod 13 is arranged between the support 1, a feeding trough 12 is fixedly connected with the front vertical surface of the laying hen cage 11 under the cross rod 13, the top surface of the cross rod 13 is provided with a screw rod 10, one end of the screw rod 10 is rotatably connected with a fixed block 3 fixedly connected with the top surface of the cross rod 13 through a rotating disc 4, the other end of the screw rod 10 penetrates through the support 1 and is connected with the output end of a first servo motor 16 fixedly connected with the surface of one side of the support 1, the surface of the cross rod 13 is sleeved with a moving block 14, the inside of the moving block 14 is provided with a sliding trough 20, a screw hole 19 is arranged in the moving block 14 above the sliding trough 20, the cross rod 13 penetrates through the sliding trough 20 and is, 1 inboard fixedly connected with loading board 2 of support, and 2 top fixedly connected with conveyer belt 18 of loading board, and conveyer belt 18 is located under the hen coop 11, 2 top surface fixedly connected with cleaning bin 5 of one end loading board, and the bottom surface rotates in cleaning bin 5 and is connected with conveyer belt cleaning roller 6, and 6 both ends of conveyer belt cleaning roller are equipped with conveyer belt cleaning roller and connect drive 7, 18 one end of conveyer belt stretch into cleaning bin 5 inside and with 6 butts of conveyer belt cleaning roller, and the top surface is located the first shower nozzle 8 of 6 top surface fixedly connected with of conveyer belt cleaning roller in cleaning bin 5, sewage tank 27 has been seted up to 1 bottom surface of support is located 18 one end below of conveyer belt.

The feeding trough cleaning mechanism 15 comprises a second servo motor 21, a transmission shaft 24, a first cleaning roller 22 and a second cleaning roller 23, the second servo motor 21 is fixedly connected with a moving block 14 through a fixing plate, the output end of the second servo motor 21 penetrates through the fixing plate and is connected with the transmission shaft 24, the surface of the transmission shaft 24 is fixedly connected with the first cleaning roller 22, one side of the first cleaning roller 22 is positioned on the surface of the transmission shaft 24 and is fixedly connected with the second cleaning roller 23, the first cleaning roller 22 and the second cleaning roller 23 are arranged corresponding to the internal structure of the feeding trough 12, one end of the feeding trough 12 is of a closed structure, the other end of the feeding trough 12 is positioned above a cross rod 13 and is connected with a closed plate 25 through a cylinder 9, the size of the closed plate 25 is the same as the internal size of the feeding trough 12, a second spray head 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the cross rod 13 right above one end of the feeding trough, the surface embedding of 1 one end of support has PLC controller 17, and PLC controller 17 output and first servo motor 16, second servo motor 21, conveyer belt 18 and cylinder 9 input electric connection, conveyer belt cleaning roller 6, first cleaning roller 22 and the 23 fixed surface of second cleaning roller are connected with the brush, conveyer belt cleaning roller connection drive 7 is connected with external drive device, its driving method is comparatively common, do not do too much to describe here, adopt trough 12 top surface and first cleaning roller 22 and the 23 butt of second cleaning roller, first shower nozzle 8 and external water source through connection, 17 outputs of PLC controller and external drive device input electric connection, sewage tank 27 and external sewage treatment device through connection.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is moved to a proper position, a water source and a power supply are connected to the device, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 17 is used for setting a cleaning period of the feeding trough 12 and a cleaning period of the conveyor belt 18, when the cleaning period of the feeding trough 12 is reached, the first servo motor 16 drives the screw rod 10 to rotate, the screw rod 10 drives the moving block 14 to horizontally move along the feeding trough 12, the second servo motor 21 drives the first cleaning roller 22 and the second cleaning roller 23 to rotate through the transmission shaft 24, the surface of the first cleaning roller 22 and the surface of the second cleaning roller 23 are provided with brushes, the brushes are used for sweeping residual food in the feeding trough 12 clean through the brushes in the rotating process, the second spray head 26 is used for injecting clear water into the feeding trough 12 to flush the feeding trough 12, when the feeding trough 12 is cleaned, the air cylinder 9 drives the sealing plate 25 to move upwards, one end of the feeding trough 12 is opened, food residues and flushing water fall into the sewage trough 27 through one end of, after the cleaning is finished, the first servo motor 16 rotates reversely to drive the moving block 14 to return to the original position, the arrangement of the first servo motor 16, the moving block 14, the second servo motor 21, the first cleaning roller 22 and the second cleaning roller 23 can automatically clean the feeding trough 12, food in the feeding trough 12 is prevented from being fermented and deteriorated for a long time, and laying hens are prevented from eating fermented and deteriorated food by mistake to cause diseases, meanwhile, a user can control a cleaning period through the PLC 17, so that the trouble of manually cleaning the feeding trough 12 is avoided, the mechanization degree is high, the use is more convenient, when the cleaning period of the conveyor belt 18 is up, the conveyor belt 18 starts to convey, a conveying surface with excrement passes through the lower part of the conveyor belt cleaning roller 6, at the moment, the conveyor belt cleaning roller 6 is driven to rotate by driving equipment, meanwhile, the first spray nozzle 8 sprays water to clean the conveying surface of the conveyor belt 18, the cleaned waste water falls into the sewage tank 27, the automatic clearance of laying hen excrement and urine realization is realized in setting up of conveyer belt 18 and conveyer belt cleaning roller 6, has avoided laying hen excrement and urine to pollute the plant's indoor environment, simultaneously, need not artifical clearance excrement and urine, and the user of service sets for the cleaning cycle through PLC 17 and can accomplish excrement and urine clearance work automatically, makes the excrement and urine clearance more intelligent and automatic, has reduced breeder's intensity of labour, has improved cleaning efficiency.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.