阅读说明：本技术 一种电机开壳机 (Motor shell opening machine ) 是由 蔡丽芳 于 2021-08-01 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种电机开壳机,包括机体,机体内设有分离腔,分离腔内滑动设有对称的两个分离块,两个分离块内均设有固定组件,两个分离块与两个分离块内的固定组件能共同对废旧电机外壳进行固定,分离腔下侧连通设有对称的两个水平滑槽和位于两个水平滑槽下侧的转盘腔,转盘腔内设有动力组件,动力组件包括固定设有转盘腔下壁内的动力电机,动力电机上端面动力延伸至转盘腔内且动力连接有螺纹转盘,螺纹转盘上端面螺纹连接有两个水平滑块,两个水平滑块顶部分别与两个分离块底部铰接。本发明通过对电机外壳进行抵紧的方式,再带动两侧分离块将电机外壳掰开,较为省力,而且适用于任意规格任意尺寸的电机。(The invention discloses a motor shell opening machine which comprises a machine body, wherein a separation cavity is arranged in the machine body, two symmetrical separation blocks are arranged in the separation cavity in a sliding mode, fixing assemblies are arranged in the two separation blocks, the two separation blocks and the fixing assemblies in the two separation blocks can jointly fix a waste motor shell, the lower side of the separation cavity is communicated with two symmetrical horizontal sliding grooves and a rotary disc cavity located on the lower side of the two horizontal sliding grooves, a power assembly is arranged in the rotary disc cavity and comprises a power motor fixedly arranged in the lower wall of the rotary disc cavity, the power of the upper end face of the power motor extends into the rotary disc cavity and is in power connection with a threaded rotary disc, the upper end face of the threaded rotary disc is in threaded connection with two horizontal sliding blocks, and the tops of the two horizontal sliding blocks are respectively hinged to the bottoms of the two separation blocks. The motor shell is tightly abutted, and then the two side separating blocks are driven to break the motor shell, so that the motor shell is labor-saving and is suitable for motors with any specification and any size.)

1. The utility model provides a motor shell opening machine, includes the organism, is equipped with the separation chamber in the organism, and the slip is equipped with two separation blocks of symmetry in the separation chamber, its characterized in that: all be equipped with fixed subassembly in two separation blocks, fixed subassembly in two separation blocks and two separation blocks can be fixed old and useless motor housing jointly, separation chamber downside intercommunication is equipped with two horizontal spouts of symmetry and is located the carousel chamber of two horizontal spout downside, the carousel intracavity is equipped with power component, power component is including the fixed power motor that is equipped with in the carousel chamber lower wall, power motor up end power extends to the carousel intracavity and power is connected with the screw thread carousel, screw thread carousel up end threaded connection has two horizontal slider, two horizontal slider tops are articulated bottom two separation blocks respectively.

2. The motor case opener according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end face of the threaded rotary table is provided with spiral threads, the lower end face of the horizontal sliding block is provided with a threaded clamping groove, and the lower end face of the horizontal sliding block is meshed with the upper end face of the threaded rotary table.

3. The motor case opener according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding rod is led to equal fixedly connected with level between two horizontal spout inner walls, and two horizontal sliders all slide and join in marriage and connect on the slide rod is led to the level.

4. The motor case opener according to claim 1, wherein: articulated chamber has all been seted up downwards to two separation piece bottoms, and articulated intracavity hinged joint has the hinge bar, terminal surface fixed connection in horizontal slider up end under the hinge bar.

5. The motor case opener according to claim 4, wherein: and a torsion spring is fixedly arranged at the hinged position of the hinged rod and the inner wall of the hinged cavity.

6. The motor case opener according to claim 1, wherein: fixed subassembly is including offering the fixed chamber in the separator and sliding the slide at fixed intracavity, and two slides keep away from fixedly connected with fixed spring between a lateral surface and the fixed intracavity wall each other, and two slides are close to a lateral surface each other and fixedly are equipped with fixed jack catch.

7. The motor case opener according to claim 6, wherein: the two fixed cavities are inclined downwards from one side far away from each other to one side close to each other.

8. The motor case opener according to claim 1, wherein: the separation chamber both sides wall is equipped with the translation chamber, is equipped with the translation subassembly in two translation intracavity, and two translation subassemblies are used for driving two separation pieces and keep away from each other.

9. The motor case opener according to claim 8, wherein: the center of the translation cavity and the center of the separation block are located at the same height.

10. The motor case opener according to claim 8, wherein: translation subassembly is including sliding the translation slide of locating the translation intracavity respectively, two translation slides are close to a side end face fixedly connected with translation connecting rod each other, translation slide keeps away from each other and fixes being equipped with the translation spring between a side end face and the translation intracavity wall, the lift chamber towards translation chamber one side is seted up respectively to two separation block both sides, the fixed lift that is equipped with between two walls about the lift chamber leads the slide bar, sliding connection has the lifting slide block in the lift intracavity, the lift is led slide bar both sides terminal surface and is run through the lifting slide block respectively, the lifting slide block is close to translation chamber a side end face fixedly connected with lift connecting rod, hinged joint between lift connecting rod and the translation connecting rod.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of motor correlation, in particular to a motor shell opening machine.

Background

The existing motor still contains materials and workpieces with recycling values after reaching the service life, if the existing motor is not recycled, the waste of resources can be caused, the environment can be polluted, when the waste motor is recycled manually, the motor shell is difficult to be completely opened, and the recycling efficiency can be influenced by the shell which is difficult to be opened partially.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a motor shell opening machine aiming at the defects in the prior art.

According to the invention, the motor shell opening machine comprises a machine body, wherein a separation cavity is arranged in the machine body, two symmetrical separation blocks are arranged in the separation cavity in a sliding mode, fixing assemblies are arranged in the two separation blocks, the two separation blocks and the fixing assemblies in the two separation blocks can jointly fix a waste motor shell, the lower side of the separation cavity is communicated with two symmetrical horizontal sliding grooves and a turntable cavity located on the lower side of the two horizontal sliding grooves, a power assembly is arranged in the turntable cavity and comprises a power motor fixedly arranged in the lower wall of the turntable cavity, the upper end face of the power motor extends into the turntable cavity and is in power connection with a threaded turntable, the upper end face of the threaded turntable is in threaded connection with two horizontal sliding blocks, and the tops of the two horizontal sliding blocks are hinged to the bottoms of the two separation blocks respectively.

Preferably, the upper end face of the threaded rotary table is provided with spiral threads, the lower end face of the horizontal sliding block is provided with a threaded clamping groove, and the lower end face of the horizontal sliding block is meshed with the upper end face of the threaded rotary table.

Preferably, the horizontal guide sliding rods are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two horizontal sliding grooves, and the two horizontal sliding blocks are connected to the horizontal guide sliding rods in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the bottoms of the two separation blocks are both provided with a hinge cavity downwards, the hinge cavity is hinged with a hinge rod, and the lower end face of the hinge rod is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the horizontal sliding block.

Preferably, a torsion spring is fixedly arranged at the hinged position of the hinged rod and the inner wall of the hinged cavity.

Preferably, fixed subassembly is including offering the fixed chamber in the separator and sliding the slide at fixed intracavity, and two slides keep away from fixedly connected with fixed spring between a side end face and the fixed intracavity wall each other, and two slides are close to a side end face each other and are fixed and be equipped with fixed jack catch.

Preferably, the two fixing cavities are inclined downwards from one side away from each other to one side close to each other.

Preferably, the two side walls of the separation cavity are provided with translation cavities, translation assemblies are arranged in the two translation cavities, and the two translation assemblies are used for driving the two separation blocks to be away from each other.

Preferably, the center of the translation cavity is located at the same height as the center of the separation block.

Preferably, the translation subassembly is including sliding the translation slide of locating the translation intracavity respectively, two translation slides are close to a side end face fixedly connected with translation connecting rod each other, translation slide keeps away from each other and fixes being equipped with the translation spring between a side end face and the translation intracavity wall, the lift chamber towards translation chamber one side is seted up respectively to two separation blocks both sides, the fixed lift that is equipped with between two walls about the lift chamber leads the slide bar, sliding connection has the lifting slide block in the lift chamber, the lift is led slide bar both sides terminal surface and is run through the lifting slide block respectively, the lifting slide block is close to translation chamber a side end face fixedly connected with lifting connecting rod, hinged joint between lifting connecting rod and the translation connecting rod.

The motor shell is fixed in a mode of tightly abutting against the motor shell, and then the two side separating blocks are driven to break the motor shell, so that valuable workpieces in the motor can be conveniently recovered by recovery personnel, the labor is saved, and the motor shell is suitable for motors with any specification and any size.

Drawings

A more complete understanding of the present invention, and the attendant advantages and features thereof, will be more readily understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A-A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at C;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an operating state according to an embodiment of the present invention.

It is to be noted, however, that the appended drawings illustrate rather than limit the invention. It is noted that the drawings representing structures may not be drawn to scale. Also, in the drawings, the same or similar elements are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals.

Detailed Description

In order that the present disclosure may be more clearly and readily understood, reference will now be made in detail to the present disclosure as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the motor shell opener of this embodiment includes a machine body 11, a separation cavity 12 is disposed in the machine body 11, the separation cavity 12 is communicated with a feed inlet 13 opened upward for placing a waste motor, two symmetrical separation blocks 18 are slidably disposed in the separation cavity 12, fixing components are disposed in the two separation blocks 18, the two separation blocks 18 and the fixing components in the two separation blocks 18 can fix a shell of the waste motor together, the fixing components include a fixing cavity 25 disposed in the separation block 18, the two fixing cavities 25 are inclined downward from one side away from each other to one side close to each other, sliding plates 26 are slidably disposed in the two fixing cavities 25, a fixing spring 27 is fixedly connected between one side end face of the two sliding plates 26 away from each other and the inner wall of the fixing cavity 25, a fixing electromagnet 29 is fixedly disposed in the sliding plate 26, and a fixing claw 28 is fixedly disposed on one side end face of the two fixing electromagnets 29 close to each other, fixed jack catch 28 can offset with the heat dissipation tile on the old and useless motor housing, specifically, two fixed electro-magnets 29 produce magnetic force after the circular telegram to with fixed chamber 25 keep away from the magnet of establishing in the open-ended side end wall and take place repulsion phenomenon, thereby make two slides 26 be close to each other and tensile fixed spring 27, two slides 26 drive two fixed jack catch 28 and are close to each other, and then fixed jack catch 28 is fixed motor housing jointly with separation block 18.

Translation cavities 14 with centers approximately at the same height as the centers of the separating blocks 18 are symmetrically arranged in two side walls of the separating cavity 12, translation components are arranged in the two translation cavities 14 and can drive the two separating blocks 18 to be away from each other so as to open the waste motor shell, a user can conveniently take out copper wires and other workpieces and the like in the waste motor shell, the translation components comprise translation sliding plates 15 which are respectively and slidably arranged in the translation cavities 14, translation connecting rods 17 are fixedly connected to the end surfaces of one side, close to each other, of the two translation sliding plates 15, translation springs 16 are fixedly arranged between the end surfaces of one side, far away from each other, of the translation sliding plates 15 and the inner wall of the translation cavity 14, lifting cavities 20 facing one side of the translation cavities 14 are respectively arranged at two sides of the two separating blocks 18, lifting guide sliding rods 21 are fixedly arranged between the upper wall and the lower wall of the lifting cavities 20, lifting sliding blocks 22 are slidably connected in the lifting cavities 20, and the end surfaces at two sides of the lifting guide sliding rods 21 respectively penetrate through the lifting blocks 22, lifting slide 22 is close to translation chamber 14 a side end face fixedly connected with lifting connecting rod 23, hinged joint between lifting connecting rod 23 and the translation connecting rod 17, translation chamber 14 keeps away from a lateral wall internal fixation each other and is equipped with translation electromagnet 24, after two translation electromagnets 24 circular telegrams, two translation electromagnets 24 produce magnetic force, and attract two iron's translation slide 15, make it remove to the direction of keeping away from each other, two translation slides 15 drive two lifting connecting rod 23 through translation connecting rod 17 and keep away from each other, and then drive separator 18 and keep away from each other and open old and useless motor housing.

Separation chamber 12 downside intercommunication is equipped with two horizontal chutes 33 of symmetry, slide bar 34 is led to equal fixedly connected with level between two horizontal chute 33 inner walls, equal sliding connection has horizontal slider 35 in the horizontal chute 33, slide bar 34 both sides terminal surface is led to the level all runs through horizontal slider 35, articulated chamber 30 has all been seted up downwards to two separation blocks 18 bottoms, hinged joint has hinge bar 31 in the articulated chamber 30, hinge bar 31 and the fixed torsion spring 32 that is equipped with the cooperation and uses of articulated chamber 30 inner wall articulated department, terminal surface fixed connection is in horizontal slider 35 up end under hinge bar 31. And two horizontal spout 33 downside communicate jointly and are equipped with carousel chamber 36, be equipped with power component in carousel chamber 36, power component can drive two separating block 18 and be close to each other, this power component is including the fixed motor 38 that is equipped with in 36 lower walls of carousel chamber, motor 38 up end power extends to in 36 carousel chamber and power connection has screw thread carousel 37, motor 38 can drive screw thread carousel 37 slow rotation, screw thread carousel 37 up end is equipped with the spiral line, screw thread draw-in groove 40 has been seted up to horizontal slider 35 lower terminal surface, horizontal slider 35 lower terminal surface meshes with screw thread carousel 37 up end mutually, can drive horizontal slider 35 radial sliding when screw thread carousel 37 rotates, in order to realize two horizontal slider 35 moves in opposite directions or dorsad, finally realize that two separating block 18 are close to each other or keep away from each other.

When the device is used, a user puts a waste motor between the separating blocks 18 at two sides in the separating cavity 12 through the feeding hole 13, at the moment, the power motor 38 is started, the power motor 38 drives the threaded turntable 37 to rotate, the threaded turntable 37 drives the two horizontal sliders 35 to mutually approach through upper end face threads, the two horizontal sliders 35 drive the two hinge rods 31 to mutually approach, meanwhile, the initial state of the translation spring 16 is a compression state, so that the translation sliding plate 15 is pushed to move towards the separating cavity 12 under the action of spring elasticity, the two translation sliding plates 15 drive the two translation connecting rods 17 to mutually approach, the two translation connecting rods 17 drive the two lifting sliders 22 to mutually approach through the two lifting connecting rods 23, at the moment, the separating blocks 18 overturn towards the direction approaching the separating cavity 12 under the combined action of the hinge rods 31 and the lifting connecting rods 23, and further the two separating blocks 18 mutually approach and reverse, finally, the shell of the motor is clamped, at the moment, the fixed electromagnets 29 on the two sides are electrified, so that the fixed clamping jaws 28 and the separating block 18 jointly fix the shell of the motor, then the two translation electromagnets 24 are electrified, so that the two translation sliding plates 15 drive the two lifting connecting rods 23 to move away from each other through the translation connecting rods 17, thereby moving the separating blocks 18 away from each other while rotating and tightening the torsion spring 32, and at the same time, the separation block 18 changes the elevation guide rod 21 from a vertical state to an inclined state, and the elevation slider 22 is located in the elevation cavity 20 to relatively slide upward, and at this time, a power motor 38 is reversed, the power motor 38 drives a thread turntable 37 to reverse, the thread turntable 37 enables the two horizontal sliding blocks 35 to be far away from each other through threads, and then drive two separation piece 18 and keep away from each other, open the motor housing, the convenient to use person retrieves work piece such as the copper line of stator in the motor.

It is to be understood that while the present invention has been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments thereof, it is not intended to limit the invention to those embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that many changes and modifications can be made, or equivalents modified, in the embodiments of the invention without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are still within the scope of the protection of the technical solution of the present invention, unless the contents of the technical solution of the present invention are departed.