阅读说明：本技术 一种单孔腹腔镜穿刺器 (Single-port laparoscope puncture outfit ) 是由 夏大卫 李宏博 邱志欣 黄旭清 熊雪锐 于 2019-09-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种单孔腹腔镜穿刺器,该穿刺器包括：通道,所述通道包括柔性薄膜通道以及结合在柔性薄膜通道上端与下端的上环件与下环件；固定座,所述固定座具有一周向壁、一形成于周向壁上侧的止挡件以及一形成于止挡件上端的环形台；所述的环形台与止挡件之间形成轴向延伸的操作间隙；所述周向壁位于止挡件以下的外周面密封配合通道内部,所述止挡件止挡在所述的上卡环；卡环,所述卡环的上端形成连接部且其下端形成周向壁的内壁定位配合,所述连接部用于与软性罩囊密封连接；软性罩囊,所述软性罩囊的下端与连接部密封接合,所述软性罩囊上形成有用于连接套筒的凸台。(The invention provides a single-port laparoscope puncture outfit, which comprises: the channel comprises a flexible film channel, an upper ring piece and a lower ring piece which are combined at the upper end and the lower end of the flexible film channel; the fixing seat is provided with a circumferential wall, a stop piece formed on the upper side of the circumferential wall and an annular table formed at the upper end of the stop piece; an axially extending operating gap is formed between the annular table and the stop piece; the peripheral surface of the peripheral wall below the stop piece is positioned in the sealing fit channel, and the stop piece stops the upper clamping ring; the upper end of the clamping ring forms a connecting part, the lower end of the clamping ring forms the inner wall of the circumferential wall in a positioning fit manner, and the connecting part is used for being connected with the soft cover bag in a sealing manner; the lower end of the soft cover bag is in sealing joint with the connecting part, and a boss for connecting the sleeve is formed on the soft cover bag.)

1. A single port laparoscopic puncture instrument, comprising:

A channel (1) comprising a flexible membrane channel (12) and an upper ring (11) and a lower ring (13) joined at the upper and lower ends of the flexible membrane channel;

A holder (21) having a circumferential wall (216), a stopper (211) formed on an upper side of the circumferential wall (216), and an annular land (212) formed on an upper end of the stopper (211); an axially extending operating gap (A) is formed between the annular table and the stop piece;

The peripheral surface of the peripheral wall below the stop piece is positioned in the sealing fit channel, and the stop piece stops the upper clamping ring;

The upper end of the clamping ring forms a connecting part, the lower end of the clamping ring forms the inner wall of the circumferential wall in a positioning fit mode, and the connecting part is used for being connected with the soft cover bag in a sealing mode;

The lower end of the soft cover bag (23) is in sealing joint with the connecting part, and a boss for connecting the sleeve is formed on the soft cover bag.

2. the single port laparoscopic puncture instrument according to claim 1, wherein said boss is a cylinder-like boss, said cylinder-like boss being a cylinder stacked layer upon layer from bottom to top and having a diameter decreasing in order.

3. the single port laparoscopic puncture instrument according to claim 1, wherein the wall thickness at the layer-to-layer interface is less than the thickness elsewhere on the boss.

4. the haplopore laparoscopic puncture instrument according to claim 1, wherein said snap ring has a disc-shaped member (221) and a ring-shaped member (222), said disc-shaped member being disposed around an upper end of said ring-shaped member; the annular part is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves (2221) at intervals in the circumferential direction; a plurality of buckles (213) which are in clamping fit with the clamping grooves are arranged on the inner wall of the circumferential wall at intervals in the circumferential direction; a sleeving groove is formed between the disc-shaped piece and the annular table, and the lower end of the soft cover bag is sleeved in the sleeving groove.

5. the single port laparoscopic puncture instrument according to claim 1, wherein said catching groove is inclined toward an upper side.

6. The haplopore laparoscopic puncture instrument of claim 1, wherein said snap ring is fixedly engaged with said holder by means of a fastener.

7. the single port laparoscopic puncture instrument according to claim 1, wherein a ring of sealing ring is fitted around the outer circumferential surface of said circumferential wall below said stopper piece.

8. The single port laparoscopic puncture instrument according to claim 1, wherein said operating gap is greater than 5 mm.

9. the single port laparoscopic puncture instrument according to claim 1, wherein the sleeve is provided with a needle holder upper cover, a protection sleeve, a sealing valve, a choke valve and a puncture cannula along a central axis, wherein a groove is formed around a circumferential direction inside the sealing valve, and a protrusion is formed on an outer wall of the protection sleeve in positioning fit therewith; the puncture sleeve is internally provided with a raised step, and the lower end of the upper cover of the needle base is provided with a step which is in limit fit with the raised step.

10. The haplopore laparoscopic puncture instrument according to claim 1, wherein said annular table is provided with at least one trigger (2121) toward the outside.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to medical operation articles, and particularly relates to a single-hole multichannel puncture outfit for laparoscopic surgery, which is suitable for leading in and operating instruments for minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery from a single hole.

Background

₂The main structure of the single-hole multi-channel puncture outfit is a multi-channel platform and a channel, the main function of the multi-channel puncture outfit is to provide a platform for operation machinery to implement, pass in and out of a human body, the channel is used for spreading a wound on an abdominal wall to support operation implementation, at present, three-port, quad-port, Sils-port, Unix-port and other single-hole multi-channel puncture outfits are reported abroad, only a through hole is provided, multiple puncture outfits are required to pass through the multi-channel puncture outfit by using a contusion card, and a plurality of sealing valves are arranged on the multi-channel puncture outfit to ensure that the sealing of the multi-channel puncture outfit is difficult to be carried out, the sealing valves are not required to be used for transition, the puncture outfits are different in positioning with a puncture outfit, the puncture outfits are different from the puncture outfit, the positioning of the puncture outfits and the incision instrument are not required to be inserted into a single-channel, the multi-channel is not required to be used, the multi-channel is not required to be matched with a single-channel sealing instrument, the sealing instrument is not required to be used, the sealing instrument is not only the multi-port, but not required to be used, the multi-port, the sealing instrument is not required to be used, the multi-channel is not required to be used, the multi-port, the multi-channel is not required to be used, the multi-channel is not only the multi-channel sealing instrument, the multi-channel puncture outfit, the multi-channel is not required to be used, the multi-channel puncture outfit is not required to be used, the multi-channel is not required to be used, the multi-port is not required to be used, the multi-needle is not only the multi-channel is not required to be used, the multi-channel instrument is not required to be used, the multi-needle is not required to be used, the multi-channel instrument is not only the multi-channel is not required to be used, the multi-channel is.

disclosure of Invention

the invention provides a single-port laparoscope puncture outfit, which comprises:

the channel comprises a flexible film channel, an upper ring piece and a lower ring piece which are combined at the upper end and the lower end of the flexible film channel;

The fixing seat is provided with a circumferential wall, a stop piece formed on the upper side of the circumferential wall and an annular table formed at the upper end of the stop piece; an axially extending operating gap is formed between the annular table and the stop piece;

the peripheral surface of the peripheral wall below the stop piece is positioned in the sealing fit channel, and the stop piece stops the upper clamping ring;

The upper end of the clamping ring forms a connecting part, the lower end of the clamping ring forms the inner wall of the circumferential wall in a positioning fit manner, and the connecting part is used for being connected with the soft cover bag in a sealing manner;

the lower end of the soft cover bag is in sealing joint with the connecting part, and a boss for connecting the sleeve is formed on the soft cover bag.

Preferably, the boss is a cylinder-like boss, and the cylinder-like boss is a cylinder which is stacked layer by layer from bottom to top and has a diameter which is reduced in sequence.

Preferably, the thickness of the walls at the layer-to-layer interface is less than the thickness of the walls elsewhere in the boss.

Preferably, the snap ring is provided with a disc-shaped part and an annular part, and a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the annular part at intervals in the circumferential direction; a plurality of buckles which are in clamping fit with the clamping grooves are circumferentially arranged on the inner wall of the circumferential wall at intervals; a sleeving groove is formed between the disc-shaped piece and the annular table, and the lower end of the soft cover bag is sleeved in the sleeving groove.

Preferably, the card slot is inclined toward an upper side.

Preferably, the snap ring is fixedly matched with the fixed seat through a fastener.

Preferably, a ring of seal rings is fitted around the outer circumferential surface of the circumferential wall below the stopper piece.

Preferably, an operating gap is formed between the annular table and the stop member, preferably, the operating gap is greater than 5 mm.

Preferably, the sleeve is provided with a needle seat upper cover, a protective sleeve, a sealing valve, a choke valve and a puncture sleeve along the central axis, a groove around the circumferential direction is formed inside the sealing valve, and a bulge matched with the protective sleeve in a positioning way is formed on the outer wall of the protective sleeve; the puncture sleeve is internally provided with a raised step, and the lower end of the upper cover of the needle base is provided with a step which is in limit fit with the raised step.

Preferably, the annular table is provided with at least one trip member toward the outside.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

The clamping ring, the fixing seat and the flexible cover bag are nested and matched, so that the air tightness effect is good, the assembly by a doctor is convenient, and the operation by the doctor is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a single port laparoscopic puncture instrument provided in the prior art;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a single port laparoscopic puncture instrument provided in the prior art;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a single port laparoscopic puncture outfit provided in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the puncture outfit for a single-port laparoscope provided by the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view illustrating a use state of the puncture outfit for a single port laparoscope provided by the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a flexible bladder according to the present invention and a sectional view of the structure along direction A;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a snap ring provided in the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a fixing base provided in the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a sleeve provided in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a nested structure of the snap ring, the flexible cover bag and the fixing base according to the present invention;

Fig. 11 and 12 are schematic views illustrating the use of the single port laparoscopic puncture instrument according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

the invention or the technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the specific embodiment and the accompanying drawings of the specification;

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "top", "inner", "outer", "upper" and "lower", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; in this application, proximal end should be interpreted as the part closer to the operator (doctor), while distal end should be interpreted as the part further away from the doctor.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, a communication between two elements, a direct connection, or an indirect connection via an intermediate medium, and the specific meaning of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the embodiment of the present invention provides a single port laparoscopic puncture outfit, which includes a channel 1 and a multi-channel platform 2;

The channel 1 comprises a flexible film channel 12, an upper ring member 11 and a lower ring member 13 which are combined at the upper end and the lower end of the flexible film channel 12; optionally, the upper and lower snap rings are annular parts, and the cross section of the annular parts can be circular, rectangular, trapezoidal, oval or kidney-shaped; the flexible channel is a film made of soft material. The upper ring piece 11 and the lower ring piece 13 are welded with the flexible film through heat seal or ultrasonic wave;

The multi-channel platform comprises:

the fixing seat 21, referring to fig. 4 and 7, the fixing seat 21 has a circumferential wall 216, a stopper 211 formed on the upper side of the circumferential wall 216, and an annular table 212 formed on the upper end of the stopper 211, the circumferential wall 216 is located below the stopper piece, the outer circumferential surface 216A is in sealing fit with the interior of the flexible film channel, and the stopper 211 is stopped on the upper snap ring 11; thus, when the outer circumferential surface 216A enters the channel, the stop member can avoid the defect that the fixing seat slides down into the channel in the treatment process, so that the fixing seat is stably positioned; preferably, the annular table 212 is provided with at least one trigger 2121 towards the outside; an axially extending operating gap A is formed between the annular table 212 and the stop 211; the operating gap can be used for a user such as a doctor to insert fingers, so that the doctor can directly insert the operating gap A and pull the pulling piece, the doctor can apply force to the multi-channel platform conveniently and pull the multi-channel platform out of the channel quickly; the defect that the existing puncture outfit is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble is avoided;

A snap ring 22 having an upper end forming a connection and a lower end in locating engagement with the inner wall of the circumferential wall 216; the connecting part is used for being connected with the soft cover bag in a sealing way; therefore, the sealing connection between the multi-channel platform and the channel can be realized;

The lower end of the soft cover bag 23 is hermetically connected with the connecting part, and a boss 231 for connecting the sleeve 25 is formed on the soft cover bag; further, the flexible shroud also had 2 small cylindrical holes (gas injection valve mounting holes) for mating with a gas injection valve. During matching, the cylindrical end face at the lower end of the gas injection valve is plugged into the cylindrical small hole on the cover bag, the size of the hole is smaller than that of the cylindrical end face of the gas injection valve, and the cover bag is made of flexible materials, so that the air tightness of the 2 patients is ensured;

referring to fig. 5, during operation, a doctor makes an incision on the abdomen of a patient, inserts the clamping ring into the abdominal wall of the patient, fills CO ₂ gas into the patient through the gas injection valve, and obtains an operation space, and meanwhile, surgical instruments enter the patient through the upper end sleeve to perform operation;

in some preferred embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, the bosses are cylinder-like bosses, which are cylinders stacked layer by layer from bottom to top and having successively decreasing diameters (D1 > D2 > D3); the number of layers can be 1,2 and 3, the layers are determined according to the size and the height of the boss, and meanwhile, the wall thickness t1 at the junction of the layers is smaller than the thickness t2 of other parts of the boss, so that a doctor usually needs to twist the surgical instrument left and right to find a better operating angle when using the single-hole puncture outfit, the instrument can drive the similar cylindrical boss on the soft cover bag to move together, the wall thickness between the layers is reduced by the designed similar cylindrical boss, the effect similar to a joint is realized, and the doctor can operate more flexibly; alternatively, the number of the cylindrical bosses on the soft cover bag can be 3, 4 or 5, and the size of the cylindrical bosses is determined by the sleeve matched with the upper end of the soft cover bag. We call the single-hole puncture outfit with 3 cylindrical bosses as 3-channel single-hole puncture outfit; the single-hole puncture outfit with 4 similar cylindrical bosses is called a 4-channel single-hole puncture outfit; the single-hole puncture outfit with 5 similar cylindrical bosses is called as a 5-channel single-hole puncture outfit;

the lower end face of the soft cover bag is preferably provided with an annular buckle, the upper end face of the annular buckle is a plane or a bulge, the shape of the annular buckle can be similar to a triangle, a semicircle or a rectangle, a trapezoid and the like, the lower end face of the annular buckle is a plane or a bulge, and the shape of the annular buckle can be similar to a triangle, a semicircle or a rectangle, a trapezoid and the like;

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the snap ring 22 has a disc-shaped member 221 and a ring-shaped member 222, the disc-shaped member 221 is formed at the upper end of the ring-shaped member 222, and the ring-shaped member 222 is provided with a plurality of slots 2221 at intervals in the circumferential direction;

Referring to fig. 8 and 4, a plurality of fasteners 213 engaging with the locking groove are circumferentially spaced on the inner wall of the circumferential wall; preferably, the clamping groove inclines towards the upper side, so that the clamping buckle can be prevented from being separated from the clamping groove;

As shown in fig. 10, a socket groove is formed between the disc 221 and the annular table 212, and the lower end of the soft cover bag is sleeved in the socket groove.

referring to fig. 10, the present invention cooperates the snap ring, the fixing seat and the flexible covering bag by nesting and extruding; a sleeving groove is formed between the lower end surface of the clamping ring and the upper end surface of the fixing ring to press the flexible cover sac, and the clamping ring and the fixing ring are fixed through the matching of the buckle and the square groove; because the lower end surface of the snap ring disk and the upper end surface of the fixed ring disk have various section modes, 3 modes can be combined; for example, the lower end face of the snap ring disc, the upper end face of the fixing ring disc and the clamping groove of the cover bag are all planes, or the clamping groove of the cover bag is a plane, and the rest 2 faces are triangles.

it can be understood that the snap ring provided by the invention and the fixed seat can be fixedly matched in various ways, for example, the snap ring is fixed by bolts, at the moment, the snap ring is also in the shape of an upper end disc, the lower end ring is provided, and 4-16 bolts are arranged on the bottom surface of the lower end ring. At this time, the upper end surface of the fixed seat is also provided with 4-16 bolt holes corresponding to the bolt holes. The two press the flexible cover bag through the matching of the bolt and the bolt hole; the cross section of the positions of the lower end surface of the snap ring disc-shaped piece and the upper end surface of the fixed seat, which are contacted with the cover bag, can be a plane or a bulge, and the shape can be a triangle-like shape, a semicircle-like shape, a rectangle shape, a trapezoid shape and the like;

preferably, the peripheral surface of the circumferential wall below the stopping sheet is sleeved with a circle of sealing ring 26, so that the sealing performance between the circumferential wall and the channel is improved; an annular clamping groove is formed below the fixing seat and used for being matched with a sealing ring, the sealing ring is made of elastic materials, and the sealing ring is sleeved on the annular clamping groove during installation; in order to ensure better sealing performance, the cross section of the outer side of the sealing ring can be rectangular, oval, sawtooth or triangular.

referring to fig. 11, an operating gap a is formed between the annular table and the stop member, preferably, the operating gap a is greater than 5mm, and the snap ring, the fixing seat and the soft cover capsule can be quickly and conveniently pulled out of the channel.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, the sleeve is composed of a hub upper cover 251, a protecting sleeve 252, a sealing valve 253, a choke valve 254 and a puncture sleeve 255 along the central axis, a groove around the circumference direction is formed inside the sealing valve, and a protrusion matched with the protecting sleeve is formed on the outer wall of the protecting sleeve in a positioning way; the inner part of the puncture sleeve is provided with a raised step, and the lower end of the upper cover of the needle base is provided with a step which is in limit fit with the raised step;

the puncture outfit provided by the invention provides a use method of quick assembly and disassembly; in particular, the amount of the solvent to be used,

when leaving the factory, the flexible cover bag, the clamping ring and the fixed seat are nested together to form a multi-channel platform; when a doctor uses the multi-channel platform, as shown in fig. 11, the doctor only needs to plug the peripheral surface of the sealing ring of the fixing seat of the multi-channel platform into the upper clamping ring of the channel, and the stop piece stops at the upper end of the upper clamping ring to position the fixing seat, so that the installation is completed; the sealing ring on the multi-channel platform ensures the sealing performance of the multi-channel platform and the multi-channel platform;

when the device is disassembled, as shown in fig. 12, because the lower surface of the upper end surface of the fixed seat and the upper clamping ring have an operation gap H, a doctor puts fingers into the operation gap, pulls the wrench block, and easily removes the upper clamping ring from the fixed seat; so, it is effectual to realize the gas tightness, and the doctor equipment is convenient, doctor convenient operation.

in the description herein, references to the description of the terms "some embodiments," "examples," or the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.