阅读说明：本技术 一种可分类放置的刀具真空离子镀加工用运输装置 (Conveying device capable of being placed in classified mode for vacuum ion plating processing of cutters ) 是由 徐明清 刘畅 王俊见 丁险峰 于 2021-09-01 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种可分类放置的刀具真空离子镀加工用运输装置,本发明涉及技术领域；底板下表面的四角均固定有万向轮,底板的一侧设有推杆,该推杆两端的下侧分别插设并固定在底板的一侧壁内；底板的上侧设有圆形槽,该圆形槽的内部嵌设有总转盘,总转盘的外周壁上设有凸圈,该凸圈活动插设在圆形槽的内壁上,总转盘的上侧等角设有数个分转盘,分转盘下表面的中心通过转轴与总转盘的上侧旋接,分转盘上表面的中心均固定有支撑板,支撑板上均设有旋转机构,旋转机构中的链条的外带面上等距固定有数个固定机构；在运输的过程中,可对刀具进行分类,且还可带动刀具移动,从而方便拿取,提高了加工的效率,本发明具有设置合理,制作成本低等优点。(The invention relates to a conveying device for vacuum ion plating processing of cutters capable of being placed in a classified mode, and relates to the technical field; universal wheels are fixed at four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate, a push rod is arranged at one side of the bottom plate, and the lower sides of two ends of the push rod are respectively inserted and fixed in one side wall of the bottom plate; the upper side of the bottom plate is provided with a circular groove, a main turntable is embedded in the circular groove, the outer peripheral wall of the main turntable is provided with a convex ring, the convex ring is movably inserted on the inner wall of the circular groove, a plurality of sub-turntables are arranged at equal angles on the upper side of the main turntable, the centers of the lower surfaces of the sub-turntables are connected with the upper side of the main turntable in a rotating mode through rotating shafts, supporting plates are fixed at the centers of the upper surfaces of the sub-turntables, rotating mechanisms are arranged on the supporting plates, and a plurality of fixing mechanisms are fixed on the outer belt surface of a chain in each rotating mechanism at equal intervals; in the transportation process, the tools can be classified and can be driven to move, so that the tools are convenient to take and the processing efficiency is improved.)

1. A transportation device for vacuum ion plating processing of cutters capable of being placed in a classified mode comprises a bottom plate (1), universal wheels (2) and push rods (3), wherein the universal wheels (2) are fixed at four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate (1), the surface of the bottom plate (1) is arranged in a circular mode, the push rods (3) are arranged on one side of the bottom plate (1), and the lower sides of two ends of each push rod (3) are respectively inserted into and fixed in one side wall of the bottom plate (1); the method is characterized in that: the rotary table further comprises a main rotary table (4), sub-rotary tables (5), a supporting plate (6), a rotating mechanism (7) and a fixing mechanism (8), wherein the upper side of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a circular groove (1-1), the main rotary table (4) is embedded in the circular groove (1-1), the peripheral wall of the main rotary table (4) is provided with a convex ring (4-1), the convex ring (4-1) is movably inserted on the inner wall of the circular groove (1-1), the upper surface of the main rotary table (4) and the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) are arranged on the same plane, the upper side of the main rotary table (4) is equiangularly provided with a plurality of sub-rotary tables (5), the center of the lower surface of each sub-rotary table (5) is rotatably connected with the upper side of the main rotary table (4) through a rotating shaft, the supporting plate (6) is fixed at the center of the upper surface of each sub-rotary table (5), and the rotating mechanism (7) is arranged on each supporting plate (6), a plurality of fixing mechanisms (8) are fixed on the outer belt surface of the chain (7-1) in the rotating mechanism (7) at equal intervals;

the rotating mechanism (7) also comprises a rotating gear (7-2), a rotating rod (7-3), a worm wheel (7-4), a worm (7-5) and a rocking handle (7-6), a cavity (7-7) is arranged at the lower side of the supporting plate (6), the worm wheel (7-4) is arranged in the cavity (7-7), the worm wheel (7-4) is sleeved and fixed at the middle end of the rotating rod (7-3) at the lower side, the middle ends of the rotating rods (7-3) at the upper side and the lower side are rotatably connected with the supporting plate (6) through bearings, two ends of the rotating rod (7-3) are respectively exposed at two sides of the supporting plate (6), the rotating gear (7-2) is sleeved and fixed at the outer end of the rotating rod (7-3), the upper rotating gear (7-2) and the lower rotating gear (7-2) at the same side are connected through a chain (7-1), a worm (7-5) is meshed with the lower side of the worm wheel (7-4), one end of the worm (7-5) is connected with one side wall of the cavity (7-7) in a screwing mode through a bearing, the other end of the worm (7-5) penetrates through the other side wall of the cavity (7-7) and then is fixedly connected with a rocking handle (7-6), and the rocking handle (7-6) is arranged on the outer side of the supporting plate (6) in a suspending mode;

the fixing mechanism (8) is composed of a fixing plate (8-1), a pressing plate (8-2), a pressing block (8-3), a locking spring (8-4) and a supporting slide block (8-5), waist-shaped chutes (8-6) are respectively arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the supporting plate (6), the supporting slide blocks (8-5) are arranged in the waist-shaped chutes (8-6) in a sliding manner, the supporting slide blocks (8-5) are respectively fixed on the side walls of a plurality of fixing plates (8-1), grooves (8-7) are respectively arranged on one side of each fixing plate (8-1), the pressing block (8-3) is inserted in each groove (8-7), the front side of each pressing block (8-3) is obliquely arranged towards one side of the pressing plate (8-2), the other side of each pressing block (8-3) is fixed on one side wall of the pressing plate (8-2), the two sides of the pressure plate (8-2) adjacent to one side wall of the fixed plate (8-1) are fixed with a plurality of locking springs (8-4) at equal intervals, and the other ends of the locking springs (8-4) are inserted into and fixed in clamping grooves in the fixed plate (8-1).

2. The transportation device for vacuum ion plating processing of the cutter capable of being placed in a classified mode according to claim 1, wherein: the locking device is characterized in that a limiting sleeve (9) is inserted into the locking spring (8-4), the limiting sleeve (9) is fixed on the inner wall of a clamping groove in the fixing plate (8-1), a limiting insertion rod (10) is inserted into the limiting sleeve (9), the other end of the limiting insertion rod (10) penetrates through the other end of the limiting sleeve (9) and then is fixed on the pressing plate (8-2), and in the using process, the locking spring (8-4) is limited through the matching of the limiting sleeve (9) and the limiting insertion rod (10), and the expansion and contraction of the locking spring (8-4) are not affected.

3. The transportation device for vacuum ion plating processing of the cutter capable of being placed in a classified mode according to claim 1, wherein: the pressing block (8-3) is positioned on one side wall of the groove (8-7) and the inner wall of the groove (8-7) and is fixedly provided with the anti-slip pad (11), the anti-slip pads (11) on the upper side and the lower side are oppositely arranged, and when a cutter is inserted between the groove (8-7) and the pressing block (8-3), the friction force between the cutter and the pressing block (8-3) and between the cutter and the groove (8-7) is increased through the anti-slip pads (11).

4. The transportation device for vacuum ion plating processing of the cutter capable of being placed in a classified mode according to claim 1, wherein: the worm wheel (7-4) is replaced by a driving gear (12), the worm (7-5) is replaced by a limiting tooth block (13), the driving gear (12) is sleeved and fixed on the rotating rod (7-3), one side of the driving gear (12) is inserted with the limiting tooth block (13), the other side of the limiting tooth block (13) is movably inserted in a movable groove (14-1) on one side of the driving plate (14), a limiting spring (15) is fixed in the movable groove (14-1), the other end of the limiting spring (15) is fixed on the inner wall of the limiting tooth block (13), guide rods (16) are movably inserted at the left side and the right side of the lower side wall of the driving plate (14), the lower end of each guide rod (16) penetrates through the driving spring (22) and then is inserted and fixed in a clamping groove on the lower side wall of the cavity (7-7), the upper end and the lower end of each driving spring (22) are respectively connected with the driving plate (14) and the clamping groove on the lower side wall of the cavity (7-7), a connecting rod (17) is fixed on one side wall of the driving plate (14), the connecting rod (17) is arranged in an inverted L shape, a vertical rod of the connecting rod (17) is suspended on one side of the supporting plate (6) after penetrating through a waist-shaped hole on one side wall of the cavity (7-7), a pedal (18) is fixed at the bottom end of the vertical rod of the connecting rod (17), the pedal (18) is suspended on one side of the supporting plate (6), when the bicycle is used, the pedal (18) is stepped down, the pedal (18) drives the driving plate (14) to move downwards, the driving plate (14) drives the limiting gear block (13) to move downwards so as to drive the driving gear (12) to rotate, the driving gear (12) drives the rotating rod (7-3) to rotate, so that the rotating gear (7-2) rotates, after rotating for a certain angle, the pedal (18) is loosened, and the driving plate (14) moves upwards under the elasticity of the limiting spring (15), drive spacing tooth piece (13) upward movement in the time of drive plate (14) upward movement, and when removing, the conflict of the tooth of drive gear (12) is with spacing spring (15) compression at spacing tooth piece (13), make spacing tooth piece (13) get into in drive plate (14), and then can not drive gear (12) and rotate, move to initial position until drive plate (14), spacing tooth piece (13) outside under the elasticity of spacing spring (15) moves this moment, make spacing tooth piece (13) conflict again on drive gear (12), at last repeat foretell process again, make drive gear (12) rotate.

5. The transportation device for vacuum ion plating processing of the cutter capable of being placed in a classified mode according to claim 4, wherein: guide sliding blocks (19) are fixed on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the driving plate (14), the guide sliding blocks (19) are respectively arranged in sliding grooves in the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the cavity (7-7) in a sliding mode, and when the driving plate (14) moves up and down, the guide sliding blocks (19) slide in the sliding grooves to further guide the driving plate (14).

6. The transportation device for vacuum ion plating processing of the cutter capable of being placed in a classified mode according to claim 4, wherein: a guide sleeve (20) is inserted into the limiting spring (15), the guide sleeve (20) is fixed on the inner wall of the limiting tooth block (13), a guide insertion rod (21) is inserted into the guide sleeve (20), the other end of the guide insertion rod (21) penetrates through the other end of the guide sleeve (20) and then is fixed on the inner wall of the movable groove (14-1), and the limiting spring (15) is limited by the guide sleeve (20) and the guide insertion rod (21) in the telescopic process of the limiting spring (15).

7. The transportation device for vacuum ion plating processing of the cutter capable of being placed in a classified mode according to claim 1, wherein: the working principle is as follows: when the cutting tool is used, different types of cutting tools are respectively placed on the fixing mechanisms (8) on different supporting plates (6), when the cutting tool is fixed, one side of a cutting edge of the cutting tool is inserted between the corresponding pressing plate (8-2) and the fixing plate (8-1), the pressing plate (8-2) is abutted against the upper side of the cutting tool under the elastic force of a spring, so that the cutting tool is fixed, the cutting tool is fixed in one fixing mechanism (8), the rocking handle (7-6) is rocked, the rocking handle (7-6) drives the worm (7-5) to rotate, the worm (7-5) drives the worm wheel (7-4) to rotate, the worm wheel (7-4) drives the rotating rod (7-3) on the lower side to rotate, the rotating rod (7-3) on the lower side drives the rotating gear (7-2) on the lower side to rotate, the rotating gear (7-2) drives the chain (7-1) to rotate, chain (7-1) drives fixed establishment (8) and rotates, make fixed establishment (8) the rebound that is equipped with the cutter, make empty fixed establishment (8) remove to suitable position, insert same kind of cutter to this fixed establishment (8) again, analogize with this, fixed establishment (8) until this backup pad (6) one side all fill the cutter, branch carousel (5) with this backup pad (6) downside rotates again, make the another side of backup pad (6) change to the outside, again carry out placing of cutter, and different kind of cutter is placed in fixed establishment (8) on different backup pads (6), thereby reach categorised effect.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field, in particular to a conveying device capable of being placed in a classified mode and used for vacuum ion plating processing of cutters.

Background

In the method of ion plating under vacuum condition, gas or evaporated substance is partially ionized by gas discharge, and the evaporated substance or its reactant is deposited on the substrate under bombardment of gas ions or evaporated substance ions, when the tool is ion-plated, it is transported, and usually it is transported by placing it on a cart.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide the conveying device for vacuum ion plating processing of the cutters, which is reasonable in design and convenient to use and can be placed in a classified mode.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the universal wheel type shoe sole comprises a bottom plate, universal wheels and push rods, wherein the universal wheels are fixed at four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate, the surface of the bottom plate is circularly arranged, the push rods are arranged at one side of the bottom plate, and the lower sides of two ends of each push rod are respectively inserted and fixed in one side wall of the bottom plate; the rotary plate comprises a base plate, a main rotary plate, a sub-rotary plate, a support plate, a rotating mechanism and fixing mechanisms, wherein a circular groove is formed in the upper side of the base plate, the main rotary plate is embedded in the circular groove, a convex ring is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the main rotary plate and movably inserted in the inner wall of the circular groove, the upper surface of the main rotary plate and the upper surface of the base plate are arranged on the same plane, a plurality of sub-rotary plates are arranged at equal angles on the upper side of the main rotary plate, the centers of the lower surfaces of the sub-rotary plates are connected with the upper side of the main rotary plate in a rotating mode through rotating shafts, the support plates are fixed at the centers of the upper surfaces of the sub-rotary plates, the rotating mechanisms are arranged on the support plates, and a plurality of fixing mechanisms are fixed on the outer belt surfaces of chains in the rotating mechanisms at equal intervals;

the rotating mechanism further comprises a rotating gear, a rotating rod, a worm wheel, a worm and a rocking handle, wherein a cavity is arranged at the lower side of the supporting plate, the worm wheel is arranged in the cavity, the worm wheel is sleeved and fixed at the middle end of the rotating rod at the lower side, the middle ends of the rotating rods at the upper side and the lower side are rotatably connected with the supporting plate through bearings, two ends of the rotating rod are respectively exposed at two sides of the supporting plate, the outer end of the rotating rod is sleeved and fixed with the rotating gear, the upper rotating gear and the lower rotating gear at the same side are connected through chains, the lower side of the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, one end of the worm is rotatably connected with one side wall of the cavity through the bearings, the other end of the worm penetrates through the other side wall of the cavity and is fixedly connected with the rocking handle, and the rocking handle is suspended at the outer side of the supporting plate;

foretell fixed establishment is by the fixed plate, the clamp plate, the briquetting, locking spring and supporting shoe constitute, all be equipped with waist shape spout on the both sides wall around the backup pad, it is provided with supporting shoe to slide in this waist shape spout, supporting shoe fixes respectively on the lateral wall of several fixed plate, one side of fixed plate all is equipped with the recess, this recess interpolation is equipped with the briquetting, the front side of this briquetting sets up to the lopsidedness of clamp plate, the opposite side of briquetting is fixed on the lateral wall of clamp plate, the clamp plate is adjacent to be fixed with several locking spring in the equal equidistance in both sides of a fixed plate lateral wall, this locking spring's the other end is inserted and is established and fix in the draw-in groove on the fixed plate.

Preferably, the inside of the locking spring is inserted with a limit sleeve, the limit sleeve is fixed on the inner wall of the clamping groove on the fixing plate, the inside of the limit sleeve is inserted with a limit insertion rod, the other end of the limit insertion rod passes through the other end of the limit sleeve and then is fixed on the pressing plate, and in the using process, the locking spring is limited through the matching of the limit sleeve and the limit insertion rod without influencing the expansion and contraction of the locking spring.

Preferably, the pressing block is positioned on one side wall of the groove and the inner wall of the groove, the anti-slip pads are fixed on the pressing block, the anti-slip pads on the upper side and the lower side are arranged oppositely, and when the cutter is inserted between the groove and the pressing block, the friction force between the cutter and the pressing block as well as between the cutter and the groove is increased through the anti-slip pads.

Preferably, the worm wheel is replaced by a driving gear, the worm is replaced by a limit tooth block, the driving gear is sleeved and fixed on the rotating rod, one side of the driving gear is inserted with the limit tooth block, the other side of the limit tooth block is movably inserted in a movable groove on one side of the driving plate, a limit spring is fixed in the movable groove, the other end of the limit spring is fixed on the inner wall of the limit tooth block, guide rods are movably inserted on the left side and the right side of the lower side wall of the driving plate, the lower end of each guide rod penetrates through the driving spring and is inserted and fixed in a clamping groove on the lower side wall of the cavity, the upper end and the lower end of each driving spring are respectively connected with the driving plate and the clamping groove on the lower side wall of the cavity, a connecting rod is fixed on one side wall of the driving plate and is arranged in an inverted L shape, the vertical rod of the connecting rod penetrates through a waist-shaped hole on one side wall of the cavity and is suspended on one side of the supporting plate, and the bottom end of the vertical rod of the connecting rod is fixed with a pedal, the pedal is suspended at one side of the supporting plate, when in use, the pedal is stepped down, the pedal drives the driving plate to move downwards, the driving plate drives the limiting gear block to move downwards, thereby driving the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating gear rotates, after rotating a certain angle, the pedal is released, the driving plate moves upwards under the elasticity of the limiting spring, the driving plate drives the limiting gear block to move upwards while moving upwards, and when moving, the limit spring is compressed by the limit tooth block due to the contact of the teeth of the drive gear, so that the limit tooth block enters the drive plate, thereby not driving the driving gear to rotate until the driving plate moves to the initial position, at the moment, the limit tooth block moves outwards under the elasticity of the limit spring, the limiting tooth block is enabled to be abutted against the driving gear again, and the processes are repeated finally, so that the driving gear rotates.

Preferably, the front and rear side walls of the drive plate are fixed with guide sliders, the guide sliders are respectively slidably arranged in sliding grooves formed in the front and rear inner walls of the cavity, and when the drive plate moves up and down, the guide sliders slide in the sliding grooves so as to guide the drive plate.

Preferably, a guide sleeve is inserted into the limiting spring, the guide sleeve is fixed on the inner wall of the limiting tooth block, a guide insertion rod is inserted into the guide sleeve, the other end of the guide insertion rod penetrates through the other end of the guide sleeve and then is fixed on the inner wall of the movable groove, and in the telescopic process of the limiting spring, the guide sleeve and the guide insertion rod limit the limiting spring.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the cutting tool is used, different types of cutting tools are respectively placed on the fixing mechanisms on different supporting plates, when the cutting tool is fixed, one side of the cutting edge of the cutting tool is inserted between the corresponding pressing plate and the corresponding fixing plate, the pressing plate is abutted against the upper side of the cutting tool under the elastic force of the spring, so that the cutting tool is fixed, the cutting tool is fixed in one fixing mechanism, the rocking handle is rocked, the rocking handle drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel drives the rotating rod on the lower side to rotate, the rotating rod on the lower side drives the rotating gear on the lower side to rotate, the rotating gear drives the chain to rotate, the chain drives the fixing mechanism to rotate, so that the fixing mechanism provided with the cutting tool moves upwards, the empty fixing mechanism moves to a proper position, the same type of cutting tool is inserted into the fixing mechanism, and the rest is done until the fixing mechanism on one side of the supporting plates is filled with the cutting tool, the sub-rotating disc on the lower side of the supporting plate is rotated, so that the other side surface of the supporting plate is rotated to the outer side, the cutters are placed, and the cutters of different types are placed in the fixing mechanisms on different supporting plates, so that the classifying effect is achieved.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the main turntable is arranged inside the bottom plate and can drive the cutter to integrally rotate, so that in the taking process, workers do not need to rotate to other directions to take, and time and labor are saved;

2. the plurality of sub-turntables on the main turntable are respectively provided with a supporting plate, the front side and the rear side of each supporting plate are respectively provided with a plurality of fixing mechanisms through rotating mechanisms, so that different types of cutters can be placed on different supporting plates, and the classifying effect is further achieved;

3. the rotating mechanism can drive the fixing mechanism to move, when the cutter is taken and placed, the cutter needing to be taken can be moved to a proper position, the cutter is convenient for workers to take, climbing is not needed, and safety is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a support plate according to a first embodiment.

Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the base plate and the general turntable of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the fixing plate, the pressing plate and the pressing block of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a support plate according to a second embodiment.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving plate in the second embodiment.

Description of reference numerals:

a bottom plate 1, a circular groove 1-1, a universal wheel 2, a push rod 3, a general turntable 4, a convex ring 4-1, a sub turntable 5, a support plate 6, a rotating mechanism 7, a chain 7-1, a rotating gear 7-2, a rotating rod 7-3, a worm wheel 7-4, a worm 7-5, a rocking handle 7-6, a cavity 7-7, a fixing mechanism 8, a fixing plate 8-1, a pressure plate 8-2 and a pressure block 8-3, 8-4 parts of locking springs, 8-6 parts of sliding blocks, 8-7 parts of kidney-shaped sliding grooves, 8-7 parts of grooves, 9 parts of limiting sleeves, 10 parts of limiting insertion rods, 11 parts of non-slip mats, 12 parts of driving gears, 13 parts of limiting tooth blocks, 14 parts of driving plates, 14-1 parts of movable grooves, 15 parts of limiting springs, 16 parts of guide rods, 17 parts of connecting rods, 18 parts of pedal plates, 19 parts of guide sliding blocks, 20 parts of guide sleeves, 21 parts of guide insertion rods and 22 parts of driving springs.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: the novel push-type bicycle comprises a bottom plate 1, universal wheels 2 and push rods 3, wherein the universal wheels 2 are fixed at four corners of the lower surface of the bottom plate 1, the surface of the bottom plate 1 is circularly arranged, the push rods 3 are arranged on one side of the bottom plate 1, and the lower sides of two ends of each push rod 3 are respectively inserted and fixed in one side wall of the bottom plate 1; the rotary plate type rotary plate machine also comprises a main rotary plate 4, sub-rotary plates 5, supporting plates 6, rotating mechanisms 7 and fixing mechanisms 8, wherein a circular groove 1-1 is formed in the upper side of the base plate 1, the main rotary plate 4 is embedded in the circular groove 1-1, a convex ring 4-1 is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the main rotary plate 4, the convex ring 4-1 is movably inserted on the inner wall of the circular groove 1-1, the upper surface of the main rotary plate 4 and the upper surface of the base plate 1 are arranged on the same plane, a plurality of sub-rotary plates 5 are arranged on the upper side of the main rotary plate 4 in an equiangular mode, the centers of the lower surfaces of the sub-rotary plates 5 are rotatably connected with the upper side of the main rotary plate 4 through rotating shafts, the supporting plates 6 are fixed at the centers of the upper surfaces of the sub-rotary plates 5, the rotating mechanisms 7 are arranged on the supporting plates 6, and the plurality of fixing mechanisms 8 are fixed on the outer belt surface of chains 7-1 in the rotating mechanisms 7 at equal intervals;

the rotating mechanism 7 also comprises a rotating gear 7-2, a rotating rod 7-3, a worm wheel 7-4, a worm 7-5 and a rocking handle 7-6, a cavity 7-7 is arranged at the lower side of the supporting plate 6, the worm wheel 7-4 is arranged in the cavity 7-7, the worm wheel 7-4 is sleeved and fixed at the middle end of the rotating rod 7-3 at the lower side, the middle ends of the rotating rods 7-3 at the upper side and the lower side are rotatably connected with the supporting plate 6 through bearings, two ends of the rotating rods 7-3 are respectively exposed at two sides of the supporting plate 6, the outer end of the rotating rod 7-3 is sleeved and fixed with the rotating gear 7-2, the upper rotating gear 7-2 and the lower rotating gear 7-2 at the same side are connected through a chain 7-1, the worm 7-5 is meshed at the lower side of the worm wheel 7-4, one end of the worm 7-5 is rotatably connected with one side wall of the cavity 7-7 through a bearing, the other end of the worm 7-5 penetrates through the other side wall of the cavity 7-7 and then is fixedly connected with the rocking handle 7-6, and the rocking handle 7-6 is suspended outside the supporting plate 6;

the fixing mechanism 8 is composed of a fixing plate 8-1, a pressing plate 8-2, a pressing block 8-3, locking springs 8-4 and a supporting slide block 8-5, waist-shaped chutes 8-6 are respectively arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the supporting plate 6, the supporting slide block 8-5 is arranged in the waist-shaped chutes 8-6 in a sliding manner, the supporting slide blocks 8-5 are respectively fixed on the side walls of the fixing plates 8-1, grooves 8-7 are respectively arranged on one side of the fixing plate 8-1, the pressing block 8-3 is inserted in the grooves 8-7, the front side of the pressing block 8-3 is obliquely arranged on one side of the pressing plate 8-2, the other side of the pressing block 8-3 is fixed on one side wall of the pressing plate 8-2, the pressing plate 8-2 is equidistantly fixed with the locking springs 8-4 on two sides of one side wall adjacent to the fixing plate 8-1, the other end of the locking spring 8-4 is inserted and fixed in the clamping groove on the fixed plate 8-1.

Preferably, a limiting sleeve 9 is inserted into the locking spring 8-4, the limiting sleeve 9 is fixed on the inner wall of the clamping groove on the fixing plate 8-1, a limiting insertion rod 10 is inserted into the limiting sleeve 9, the other end of the limiting insertion rod 10 penetrates through the other end of the limiting sleeve 9 and then is fixed on the pressing plate 8-2, and in the using process, the locking spring 8-4 is limited through the matching of the limiting sleeve 9 and the limiting insertion rod 10, and the expansion and contraction of the locking spring 8-4 are not affected.

Preferably, the pressing block 8-3 is positioned on one side wall of the groove 8-7 and the inner wall of the groove 8-7, the anti-slip pads 11 are fixed on the side wall of the groove 8-7, the anti-slip pads 11 on the upper side and the lower side are oppositely arranged, and when the cutter is inserted between the groove 8-7 and the pressing block 8-3, the friction force between the cutter and the pressing block 8-3 and between the cutter and the groove 8-7 is increased through the anti-slip pads 11.

The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: when the tool is used, different types of tools are respectively placed on the fixing mechanisms 8 on different supporting plates 6, when the tool is fixed, one side of the knife edge of the tool is inserted between the corresponding pressing plate 8-2 and the fixing plate 8-1, the pressing plate 8-2 is abutted against the upper side of the tool under the elastic force of the spring, so that the tool is fixed, the tool is fixed in one fixing mechanism 8, the rocking handle 7-6 is rocked, the rocking handle 7-6 drives the worm 7-5 to rotate, the worm 7-5 drives the worm wheel 7-4 to rotate, the worm wheel 7-4 drives the rotating rod 7-3 on the lower side to rotate, the rotating rod 7-3 on the lower side drives the rotating gear 7-2 on the lower side to rotate, the rotating gear 7-2 drives the chain 7-1 to rotate, and the chain 7-1 drives the fixing mechanism 8 to rotate, make the fixed establishment 8 that is equipped with the cutter upwards remove, make empty fixed establishment 8 remove to suitable position, insert same kind of cutter to this fixed establishment 8 again, analogize with this, the fixed establishment 8 of 6 one sides of this backup pad all fills up the cutter, rotate branch carousel 5 of this backup pad 6 downside again for another side of backup pad 6 turns to the outside, again carries out placing of cutter, and different kinds of cutter places in the fixed establishment 8 in the backup pad 6 of difference, thereby reach categorised effect.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the embodiment are as follows:

1. a main turntable 4 is arranged inside the bottom plate 1, the main turntable 4 can drive the cutter to integrally rotate, and in the taking process, workers do not need to turn to other directions to take the cutter, so that time and labor are saved;

2. a plurality of sub-turntables 5 on the main turntable 4 are respectively provided with a supporting plate 6, a plurality of fixing mechanisms 8 are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of each supporting plate 6 through rotating mechanisms 7, and different types of cutters can be placed on different supporting plates 6, so that the classifying effect is achieved;

3. the rotating mechanism 7 can drive the fixing mechanism 8 to move, when the cutter is taken and placed, the cutter needing to be taken can be moved to a proper position, the cutter is convenient for workers to take, climbing is not needed, and safety is improved.

The second embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 6 to 9, the present embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that: the worm wheel 7-4 is replaced by a driving gear 12, the worm 7-5 is replaced by a limit tooth block 13, the driving gear 12 is sleeved and fixed on the rotating rod 7-3, one side of the driving gear 12 is inserted with the limit tooth block 13, the other side of the limit tooth block 13 is movably inserted in a movable groove 14-1 on one side of a driving plate 14, a limit spring 15 is fixed in the movable groove 14-1, the other end of the limit spring 15 is fixed on the inner wall of the limit tooth block 13, a guide sleeve 20 is inserted in the limit spring 15, the guide sleeve 20 is welded and fixed on the inner wall of the limit tooth block 13, a guide inserted rod 21 is inserted in the guide sleeve 20, the other end of the guide inserted rod 21 passes through the other end of the guide sleeve 20 and then is welded and fixed on the inner wall of the movable groove 14-1, the limit spring 15 limits the limit spring 15 by the guide sleeve 20 and the guide inserted rod 21 in the expansion process, the front and back side walls of the driving plate 14 are fixed with guide sliders 19, the guide sliders 19 are respectively arranged in sliding grooves on the front and back inner walls of the cavity 7-7 in a sliding manner, when the driving plate 14 moves up and down, the guide sliders 19 slide in the sliding grooves to further guide the driving plate 14, guide rods 16 are movably inserted on the left and right sides of the lower side wall of the driving plate 14, the lower ends of the guide rods 16 penetrate through a driving spring 22 and are inserted and fixed in clamping grooves on the lower side wall of the cavity 7-7, the upper and lower ends of the driving spring 22 are respectively connected with the driving plate 14 and the clamping grooves on the lower side wall of the cavity 7-7, a connecting rod 17 is fixed on one side wall of the driving plate 14, the connecting rod 17 is arranged in an inverted L shape, the vertical rod of the connecting rod 17 penetrates through a waist-shaped hole on one side wall of the cavity 7-7 and is suspended on one side of the supporting plate 6, and the bottom end of the vertical rod of the connecting rod 17 is fixed with a pedal 18, the pedal 18 is suspended on one side of the supporting plate 6, so that the rotating angle of the rotating mechanism 7 is the same each time, and the distance between two adjacent fixing mechanisms is the same.

The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: when the rotating mechanism 7 needs to be started, the pedal 18 is stepped down, the pedal 18 drives the driving plate 14 to move downwards, the driving plate 14 drives the limiting gear block 13 to move downwards and further drives the driving gear 12 to rotate, the driving gear 12 drives the rotating rod 7-3 to rotate, so that the rotating gear 7-2 rotates, after rotating for a certain angle, the pedal 18 is loosened, the driving plate 14 moves upwards under the elastic force of the limiting spring 15, the driving plate 14 drives the limiting gear block 13 to move upwards while moving upwards, and during moving, the limiting spring 15 is compressed by the limiting gear block 13 due to the interference of the teeth of the driving gear 12, so that the limiting gear block 13 enters the driving plate 14, the driving gear 12 cannot be driven to rotate until the driving plate 14 moves to the initial position, at the moment, the limiting gear block 13 moves outwards under the elastic force of the limiting spring 15, so that the limiting gear block 13 again interferes with the driving gear 12, finally, the above-mentioned process is repeated again, so that the driving gear 12 rotates until the corresponding fixing mechanism 8 reaches the required position.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.