阅读说明：本技术 一种无纺布加工用防止刺针钩断纤维的节能型装置 (Energy-saving device for preventing felting needle from hooking and breaking fiber for processing non-woven fabric ) 是由 刘军平 于 2021-07-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及纺织技术领域,且公开了一种无纺布加工用防止刺针钩断纤维的节能型装置,包括穿刺机构、压实机构、转向机构,所述穿刺机构的内部包括锥形块,锥形块的底面固定连接有推杆,锥形块的底面固定连接有伸缩杆,推杆的表面活动连接有套管,套管的内壁固定连接有限位块,通过磁极同极相斥异极相吸,第一磁铁带动第二磁铁竖直下移,使得刺针竖直向下穿刺无纺布,当刺针第一磁铁表面碰撞时,齿轮转动一百八十度,带动第二磁铁磁极逆转,带动刺针竖直向上穿刺无纺布,从而完成一次往复穿刺无纺布的过程,L形板伸出刺针的侧面,再通过弹簧的连接作用,使得斜板可沿着L形板表面进行位移,防止斜板将纤维钩断。(The invention relates to the technical field of spinning, and discloses an energy-saving device for preventing a felting needle from hooking and breaking fibers for processing non-woven fabrics, which comprises a puncturing mechanism, a compacting mechanism and a steering mechanism, wherein the puncturing mechanism comprises a conical block, the bottom surface of the conical block is fixedly connected with a push rod, the bottom surface of the conical block is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the surface of the push rod is movably connected with a sleeve, the inner wall of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a limiting block, the first magnet drives a second magnet to vertically move downwards through the attraction of homopolar repulsion and heteropolar poles of the magnetic poles, so that the felting needle vertically punctures the non-woven fabrics downwards, when the surface of the first magnet of the felting needle collides, a gear rotates by one hundred eighty degrees to drive the magnetic pole of the second magnet to reverse and drive the felting needle to vertically puncture the non-woven fabrics upwards, thereby completing the process of puncturing the non-woven fabrics in a reciprocating way, the side surface of the felting needle which extends out of an L-shaped plate, and then the inclined plate can displace along the surface of the L-shaped plate through the connection action of the spring, preventing the inclined plate from hooking the fiber.)

1. An energy-saving device for preventing felting needles from hooking fibers is used for processing non-woven fabrics, and is characterized in that: the puncture mechanism comprises a puncture mechanism (2), a compaction mechanism (4) and a steering mechanism (5), wherein the puncture mechanism (2) comprises a conical block (21), a push rod (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the conical block (21), a telescopic rod (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the conical block (21), a sleeve (24) is movably connected to the surface of the push rod (22), and a limiting block (25) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (24).

2. The energy-saving device for preventing the needle from hooking and breaking the fiber for processing the non-woven fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of compacting mechanism (4) includes swash plate (41), a side fixedly connected with spring (42) of swash plate (41), the other end fixedly connected with L shaped plate (43) of spring (42), swing joint at the surface of L shaped plate (43) of swash plate (41), a side swing joint that swash plate (41) were kept away from in L shaped plate (43) has pull rod (44), the other end swing joint of pull rod (44) has bull stick (45), the mid point department of bull stick (45) is on the surface of compacting mechanism (4) through a pivot swing joint.

3. The energy-saving device for preventing the needle from hooking and breaking the fiber for processing the non-woven fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the steering mechanism (5) comprises a rack plate (51) inside, a gear (52) is meshed on the surface of the rack plate (51), a second magnet (53) is fixedly connected to the axis of the gear (52), and a blocking block (54) is movably connected to the surface of the gear (52).

4. The energy-saving device for preventing the needle from hooking and breaking the fiber for processing the non-woven fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cloth guide device is characterized by further comprising a driving mechanism (1), wherein the driving mechanism (1) comprises a fixing frame (11), the top and the bottom of the fixing frame (11) are fixedly connected with first magnets (12), two side faces of the fixing frame (11) are fixedly connected with cloth guide rollers (13), the surface of each first magnet (12) is fixedly connected with a guide rail (14), and the surface of each guide rail (14) is movably connected with a puncture needle (15).

5. The energy-saving device for preventing the needle from hooking and breaking the fiber for processing the non-woven fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized by further comprising a transmission mechanism (3), wherein the transmission mechanism (3) comprises a connecting rod (31), one end of the connecting rod (31) is movably connected with a sliding block (32), and the surface of the sliding block (32) is movably connected with a sliding rod (33).

6. The energy-saving device for preventing the needle from hooking and breaking the fiber for processing the non-woven fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the puncture mechanism (2) is movably connected to the upper side and the lower side of the surface of the driving mechanism (1), the two side faces of the transmission mechanism (3) are both movably connected with the compacting mechanism (4), the steering mechanism (5) is movably connected between the two puncture mechanisms (2), and the transmission mechanism (3) is movably connected to the surface of the puncture mechanism (2).

7. The energy-saving device for preventing the needle from hooking and breaking the fiber for processing the non-woven fabric as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the push rod (22) far away from the conical block (21) is movably connected with one end of the rack plate (51), and the surface of the push rod (22) is movably connected with one end of the connecting rod (31) far away from the sliding block (32).

8. The energy-saving device for preventing the needle from hooking and breaking the fiber for processing the non-woven fabric as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one end of the rotating rod (45) far away from the pull rod (44) is movably connected to the surface of the telescopic rod (23), and the bent part of the L-shaped plate (43) is movably connected to the surface of the sliding block (32) through a rotating shaft.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of spinning, in particular to an energy-saving device for preventing felting needles from hooking fibers.

Background

The weaving principle is a general name taken from spinning and weaving, modern weaving also comprises a non-woven fabric technology, a three-dimensional weaving technology and the like, and the non-woven fabric processing mode is more, such as: the needle punched non-woven fabric is formed by reciprocating and extruding the non-woven fabric through a groove on the surface of a felting needle when the felting needle reciprocates, and the non-woven fabric is compacted.

When the needle-punched non-woven fabric is processed, the needle needs to be driven to reciprocate through electric power, energy is not saved enough, and in addition, when the surface groove of the needle compacts the non-woven fabric, great impact is easily generated on fibers, so that the fibers are broken, the quality of the image non-woven fabric is improved, and therefore the non-woven fabric processing is provided with the energy-saving device for preventing the needle from hooking and breaking the fibers.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an energy-saving device for preventing felting needles from hooking fibers so as to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a non-woven fabrics processing is with preventing that felting needle from hooking up fibrous energy-saving device, includes puncture mechanism, compacting mechanism, steering mechanism, puncture mechanism's inside includes the toper piece, the bottom surface fixedly connected with push rod of toper piece, the bottom surface fixedly connected with telescopic link of toper piece, and the surperficial swing joint of push rod has the sleeve pipe, sheathed tube inner wall fixedly connected with stopper.

Further, compacting mechanism's inside includes the swash plate, a side fixedly connected with spring of swash plate, and the other end fixedly connected with L shaped plate of spring, the swing joint of swash plate is on the surface of L shaped plate, and a side swing joint that the swash plate was kept away from to the L shaped plate has the pull rod, and the other end swing joint of pull rod has the bull stick, and the mid point department of bull stick is on compacting mechanism's surface through a pivot swing joint.

Furthermore, the steering mechanism comprises a rack plate inside, a gear is meshed on the surface of the rack plate, a second magnet is fixedly connected to the axis of the gear, and a blocking block is movably connected to the surface of the gear.

Further, still include actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism's inside includes the mount, the equal fixedly connected with first magnet in top and the bottom of mount, the equal fixedly connected with fabric guide roll of both sides face of mount, the fixed surface of first magnet is connected with the guide rail, and the surface swing joint of guide rail has the felting needle.

Furthermore, the device also comprises a transmission mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is movably connected with a sliding block, and the surface of the sliding block is movably connected with a sliding rod.

Furthermore, the puncturing mechanism is movably connected to the upper side and the lower side of the surface of the driving mechanism, the two side faces of the transmission mechanism are both movably connected with the compacting mechanism, the steering mechanism is movably connected between the two puncturing mechanisms, and the transmission mechanism is movably connected to the surface of the puncturing mechanism.

Furthermore, one end of the push rod, which is far away from the conical block, is movably connected with one end of the rack plate, and the surface of the push rod is movably connected with one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the sliding block.

Furthermore, one end of the rotating rod, which is far away from the pull rod, is movably connected to the surface of the telescopic rod, and the bent part of the L-shaped plate is movably connected to the surface of the sliding block through a rotating shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: through the homopolar repulsion heteropolar attraction of magnetic pole, first magnet drives the second magnet and vertically moves down, make the vertical puncture non-woven fabrics down of felting needle, when the felting needle moves to the first magnet surface of mount bottom along the surface of guide rail, the toper piece contracts with first magnet collision, it moves along the inside pipe wall to drive the push rod, the telescopic link shrink cushions toper piece moving process simultaneously, the one end striking rack board of toper piece is kept away from to the push rod, it shifts up to drive the rack board, drive gear revolve, through one hundred eighty degrees of gear revolve, drive the reversal of second magnet magnetic pole, it is spacing to block the gear revolve process, the attraction and the repulsion of the two poles of the second magnet of a pair of magnets of first magnet of deuterogamy, drive the vertical puncture non-woven fabrics that upwards of felting needle, thereby accomplish the process of once reciprocal puncture non-woven fabrics, thereby reach the purpose of energy-conserving puncture non-woven fabrics.

Through the impact of the first magnet and the conical block, the push rod is driven to impact the rack plate along the inner wall of the sleeve, and then the connection effect of the rack plate is matched, the conical block which firstly punctures the non-woven fabric is driven to extend out of the sleeve, the conical block of the post-puncture non-woven fabric is tightly attached to the surface of the sleeve, the conical block is moved to the surface of the sleeve, the push rod is driven to move inwards along the inner wall of the sleeve, the connection effect of the connecting rod is matched, the slide block is driven to move outwards along the surface of the slide rod, so that the L-shaped plate extends out of the side surface of the puncture needle, the inclined plane of the inclined plate is driven to face the non-woven fabric, meanwhile, the conical block drives the telescopic rod to shrink, the rotating rod is driven to rotate along the midpoint of the rotating rod, the pull rod is driven to pull the L-shaped plate outwards, the L-shaped plate is driven to be tightly attached to the avoiding groove on the side surface of the fixing frame, and then the inclined plate can displace along the surface of the L-shaped plate through the connection effect of the spring, thereby preventing the inclined plate from hooking the fiber, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing the non-woven fabric fiber from being hooked and broken.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the driving mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the puncturing mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the transmission mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the compactor mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the steering mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a drive mechanism; 11. a fixed mount; 12. a first magnet; 13. a cloth guide roller; 14. a guide rail; 15. a needle; 2. a puncture mechanism; 21. a conical block; 22. a push rod; 23. a telescopic rod; 24. a sleeve; 25. a limiting block; 3. a transmission mechanism; 31. a connecting rod; 32. a slider; 33. a slide bar; 4. a compaction mechanism; 41. a sloping plate; 42. a spring; 43. an L-shaped plate; 44. a pull rod; 45. a rotating rod; 5. a steering mechanism; 51. a rack plate; 52. a gear; 53. a second magnet; 54. and a barrier block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1 and 5, an energy-saving device for preventing a needle from hooking and breaking fibers for processing non-woven fabrics comprises a puncturing mechanism 2, a compacting mechanism 4 and a steering mechanism 5, wherein the puncturing mechanism 2 comprises a conical block 21, a push rod 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the conical block 21, a telescopic rod 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the conical block 21, a sleeve 24 is movably connected to the surface of the push rod 22, and a limit block 25 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 24.

Further, the cloth guide device further comprises a driving mechanism 1, the driving mechanism 1 comprises a fixed frame 11, the top and the bottom of the fixed frame 11 are fixedly connected with a first magnet 12, two side surfaces of the fixed frame 11 are fixedly connected with a cloth guide roller 13, the surface of the first magnet 12 is fixedly connected with a guide rail 14, and the surface of the guide rail 14 is movably connected with a felting needle 15.

Further, the steering mechanism 5 includes a rack plate 51 inside, a gear 52 is engaged with the surface of the rack plate 51, a second magnet 53 is fixedly connected to the axis of the gear 52, and a blocking block 54 is movably connected to the surface of the gear 52.

Through the mutual repulsion and the mutual attraction of the homopolar poles and the heteropolar poles of the magnetic poles, the first magnet 12 drives the second magnet 53 to vertically move downwards, so that the puncture needle 15 vertically punctures the non-woven fabric downwards to play a role in pushing, the conical block 21 collides with the first magnet 12 to contract to drive the push rod 22 to move along the inner wall of the sleeve 24, meanwhile, the telescopic rod 23 contracts to buffer the moving process of the conical block 21, one end of the push rod 22, which is far away from the conical block 21, impacts the rack plate 51 to drive the rack plate 51 to move upwards to drive the gear 52 to rotate, the magnetic pole of the second magnet 53 is driven to rotate in one hundred eighty degrees through the gear 52 to reverse, a steering effect is played, the blocking block 54 limits the rotating process of the gear 52, and then the attraction and the repulsion of the first magnet 12 on the two poles of the second magnet 53 are matched to drive the 15 to vertically puncture the non-woven fabric upwards,

example two:

referring to fig. 4, an energy-saving device for preventing a needle from hooking and breaking fibers for processing non-woven fabrics comprises a puncturing mechanism 2, a compacting mechanism 4 and a steering mechanism 5, wherein the puncturing mechanism 2 comprises a conical block 21, a push rod 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the conical block 21, a telescopic rod 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the conical block 21, a sleeve 24 is movably connected to the surface of the push rod 22, and a limit block 25 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 24.

Furthermore, the inside of the compacting mechanism 4 includes an inclined plate 41, a side surface of the inclined plate 41 is fixedly connected with a spring 42, the other end of the spring 42 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate 43, the inclined plate 41 is movably connected to the surface of the L-shaped plate 43, a side surface of the L-shaped plate 43 away from the inclined plate 41 is movably connected with a pull rod 44, the other end of the pull rod 44 is movably connected with a rotating rod 45, and the midpoint of the rotating rod 45 is movably connected to the surface of the compacting mechanism 4 through a rotating shaft.

The inclined plane of swash plate 41 is just to the non-woven fabrics, and simultaneously, toper piece 21 drives telescopic link 23 shrink, drives bull stick 45 and rotates along self mid point, drives pull rod 44 and outwards spurs L shaped plate 43, drives L shaped plate 43 and hugs closely in the groove of dodging of mount 11 side, plays fixed effect, rethread spring 42's connecting action for swash plate 41 can carry out the displacement along L shaped plate 43 surface, plays the effect of dodging, prevents that swash plate 41 from hooking up the fibre absolutely.

Example three:

referring to fig. 1-5, an energy-saving device for preventing a needle from hooking and breaking fibers for processing non-woven fabrics comprises a puncturing mechanism 2, a compacting mechanism 4 and a steering mechanism 5, wherein the puncturing mechanism 2 is movably connected to the upper side and the lower side of the surface of a driving mechanism 1, both side surfaces of a transmission mechanism 3 are movably connected with the compacting mechanism 4, the steering mechanism 5 is movably connected between the two puncturing mechanisms 2, the transmission mechanism 3 is movably connected to the surface of the puncturing mechanism 2, the energy-saving device further comprises the driving mechanism 1, the driving mechanism 1 comprises a fixing frame 11 inside, and the top and the bottom of the fixing frame 11 are fixedly connected with a first magnet 12.

The equal fixedly connected with fabric guide roll 13 of both sides face of mount 11, the fixed surface of first magnet 12 is connected with guide rail 14, the surface swing joint of guide rail 14 has felting needle 15, piercing mechanism 2's inside includes toper piece 21, the bottom surface fixedly connected with push rod 22 of toper piece 21, the bottom surface fixedly connected with telescopic link 23 of toper piece 21, the surface swing joint of push rod 22 has sleeve pipe 24, the inner wall fixedly connected with stopper 25 of sleeve pipe 24, still include drive mechanism 3, drive mechanism 3's inside includes connecting rod 31, the one end swing joint of connecting rod 31 has slider 32.

Through the mutual repulsion and the mutual attraction of the homopolar poles and the heteropolar poles of the magnetic poles, the first magnet 12 drives the second magnet 53 to move downwards vertically, so that the puncture needle 15 punctures the non-woven fabric downwards vertically, when the lancet 15 moves along the surface of the guide 14 to the surface of the first magnet 12 at the bottom of the holder 11, the conical block 21 collides with the first magnet 12 to contract, and drives the push rod 22 to move along the inner wall of the sleeve 24, meanwhile, the telescopic rod 23 is contracted to buffer the moving process of the conical block 21, one end of the push rod 22 far away from the conical block 21 impacts the rack plate 51 to drive the rack plate 51 to move upwards and drive the gear 52 to rotate, the gear 52 rotates one hundred eighty degrees to drive the magnetic pole of the second magnet 53 to rotate reversely, the blocking block 54 limits the rotation process of the gear 52, and the first magnet 12 is matched with the attraction and repulsion action of the two poles of the second magnet 53 to drive the needle 15 to vertically upwards puncture the non-woven fabric, so that the process of puncturing the non-woven fabric repeatedly is completed.

Through the impact of the first magnet 12 and the conical block 21, the push rod 22 is driven to impact the rack plate 51 along the inner wall of the sleeve 24, and then the connection function of the rack plate 51 is matched to drive the conical block 21 firstly puncturing the non-woven fabric to extend out of the sleeve 24, the conical block 21 puncturing the non-woven fabric is tightly attached to the surface of the sleeve 24, the conical block 21 is moved to the surface of the sleeve 24 to drive the push rod 22 to move inwards along the inner wall of the sleeve 24, and in cooperation with the connection function of the connecting rod 31, the slider 32 is driven to move outwards along the surface of the sliding rod 33, so that the L-shaped plate 43 extends out of the side surface of the puncture needle 15, the inclined plane of the inclined plate 41 is driven to face the non-woven fabric, meanwhile, the conical block 21 drives the telescopic rod 23 to contract, the rotating rod 45 is driven to rotate along the midpoint thereof, the pull rod 44 outwards pulls the L-shaped plate 43, the L-shaped plate 43 is driven to be tightly attached to the avoiding groove on the side surface of the fixing frame 11, and then through the connection function of the spring 42, so that the inclined plate 41 can be displaced along the surface of the L-shaped plate 43, preventing the inclined plate 41 from hooking the fibers.

Slide bar 33 is connected to the surface swing joint of slider 32, the inside of compacting mechanism 4 includes swash plate 41, a side fixedly connected with spring 42 of swash plate 41, spring 42's other end fixedly connected with L shaped plate 43, swash plate 41's swing joint is on the surface of L shaped plate 43, the one end swing joint that pull rod 44 was kept away from to bull stick 45 is on the surface of telescopic link 23, a pivot swing joint is passed through on the surface of slider 32 in the department of buckling of L shaped plate 43, a side swing joint that swash plate 41 was kept away from to L shaped plate 43 has pull rod 44.

The other end of the pull rod 44 is movably connected with a rotating rod 45, the middle point of the rotating rod 45 is movably connected to the surface of the compacting mechanism 4 through a rotating shaft, the steering mechanism 5 comprises a rack plate 51 inside, one end, far away from the conical block 21, of the push rod 22 is movably connected with one end of the rack plate 51, the surface of the push rod 22 is movably connected with one end, far away from the sliding block 32, of the connecting rod 31, a gear 52 is meshed with the surface of the rack plate 51, the axis of the gear 52 is fixedly connected with a second magnet 53, and the surface of the gear 52 is movably connected with a blocking block 54.

The working principle is as follows: through the mutual repulsion and the mutual attraction of the homopolar poles and the heteropolar poles of the magnetic poles, the first magnet 12 drives the second magnet 53 to move downwards vertically, so that the puncture needle 15 punctures the non-woven fabric downwards vertically, when the lancet 15 moves along the surface of the guide 14 to the surface of the first magnet 12 at the bottom of the holder 11, the conical block 21 collides with the first magnet 12 to contract, and drives the push rod 22 to move along the inner wall of the sleeve 24, meanwhile, the telescopic rod 23 is contracted to buffer the moving process of the conical block 21, one end of the push rod 22 far away from the conical block 21 impacts the rack plate 51 to drive the rack plate 51 to move upwards and drive the gear 52 to rotate, the gear 52 rotates one hundred eighty degrees to drive the magnetic pole of the second magnet 53 to rotate reversely, the blocking block 54 limits the rotation process of the gear 52, and the first magnet 12 is matched with the attraction and repulsion action of the two poles of the second magnet 53 to drive the needle 15 to vertically upwards puncture the non-woven fabric, so that the process of puncturing the non-woven fabric repeatedly is completed.

Through the impact of the first magnet 12 and the conical block 21, the push rod 22 is driven to impact the rack plate 51 along the inner wall of the sleeve 24, and then the connection function of the rack plate 51 is matched to drive the conical block 21 firstly puncturing the non-woven fabric to extend out of the sleeve 24, the conical block 21 puncturing the non-woven fabric is tightly attached to the surface of the sleeve 24, the conical block 21 is moved to the surface of the sleeve 24 to drive the push rod 22 to move inwards along the inner wall of the sleeve 24, and in cooperation with the connection function of the connecting rod 31, the slider 32 is driven to move outwards along the surface of the sliding rod 33, so that the L-shaped plate 43 extends out of the side surface of the puncture needle 15, the inclined plane of the inclined plate 41 is driven to face the non-woven fabric, meanwhile, the conical block 21 drives the telescopic rod 23 to contract, the rotating rod 45 is driven to rotate along the midpoint thereof, the pull rod 44 outwards pulls the L-shaped plate 43, the L-shaped plate 43 is driven to be tightly attached to the avoiding groove on the side surface of the fixing frame 11, and then through the connection function of the spring 42, so that the inclined plate 41 can be displaced along the surface of the L-shaped plate 43, preventing the inclined plate 41 from hooking the fibers.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.