阅读说明：本技术 一种可调节的组合式建筑模板 (Adjustable combined building template ) 是由 刘佳音 于 2021-08-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种可调节的组合式建筑模板,涉及建筑模板技术领域。本发明包括模板底座,模板底座内部设有空腔,空腔内设有双转子电机,双转子电机两端输出轴均固定连接有丝杆,模板底座两端均滑动连接有脱模主控件,丝杆一端贯穿脱模主控件一端且传动配合,脱模主控件包括L形滑板,L形滑板一表面固定连接有主牵引杆。本发明通过双转子电机带动丝杆转动后,使得两脱模主控件带动两主模板相互远离或靠近,接着在支撑杆和脱模辅控件的配合下带动两辅模板相互远离或靠近,当混凝土凝结后,便于将模板从混凝土表面脱离,使建筑模板在安装和拆卸速度得到加快,提高了建筑施工的效率,而且降低了对模板的损伤,便于重复利用。(The invention discloses an adjustable combined building template, and relates to the technical field of building templates. The demolding mechanism comprises a template base, wherein a cavity is formed in the template base, a dual-rotor motor is arranged in the cavity, output shafts at two ends of the dual-rotor motor are fixedly connected with screw rods, two ends of the template base are respectively connected with a demolding main control part in a sliding mode, one end of each screw rod penetrates through one end of each demolding main control part and is in transmission fit with the corresponding screw rod, each demolding main control part comprises an L-shaped sliding plate, and one surface of each L-shaped sliding plate is fixedly connected with a main traction rod. According to the invention, after the double-rotor motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the two demolding main control parts drive the two main templates to be away from or close to each other, and then the two auxiliary templates are driven to be away from or close to each other under the matching of the supporting rod and the demolding auxiliary control part, so that the templates can be conveniently separated from the surface of concrete after the concrete is condensed, the mounting and dismounting speeds of the building templates are accelerated, the building construction efficiency is improved, the damage to the templates is reduced, and the template can be conveniently recycled.)

1. The utility model provides a combination formula building templates with adjustable, includes template base (1), its characterized in that:

a cavity (2) is formed in the template base (1), a double-rotor motor (3) is arranged in the cavity (2), output shafts at two ends of the double-rotor motor (3) are fixedly connected with screw rods (4), two ends of the template base (1) are connected with a demoulding main control part (5) in a sliding mode, and one end of each screw rod (4) penetrates through one end of the demoulding main control part (5) and is in transmission fit with the demoulding main control part;

the demolding main control part (5) comprises an L-shaped sliding plate (6), a main traction rod (7) is fixedly connected to one surface of the L-shaped sliding plate (6), and an auxiliary traction rod (8) is rotatably connected to the top of one end, far away from the template base (1), of the L-shaped sliding plate (6);

the template base (1) is provided with two main templates (9) at the top, two opposite sides of the two main templates (9) are rotatably connected with two connecting pieces (10), one ends of the two connecting pieces (10) are respectively in threaded fit with the main traction rod (7) and the auxiliary traction rod (8), two auxiliary templates (11) are slidably connected between opposite sides of the two main templates (9), the bottoms of the main templates (9) and the auxiliary templates (11) are slidably connected with the top of the template base (1), two sides of the main templates (9) are respectively slidably connected with supporting rods (12), the bottoms of the supporting rods (12) are fixedly connected with supporting foot seats (13) slidably connected with the top of the template base (1), and demolding auxiliary control pieces (14) matched with the auxiliary templates (11) are arranged between two adjacent supporting rods (12);

control spare (14) are assisted in the drawing of patterns includes locating plate (15), locating plate (15) both ends are all rotated and are connected with transfer line (16), locating plate (15) one end is kept away from in transfer line (16) and is rotated through round pin axle and bracing piece (12) and be connected, locating plate (15) one surface is rotated and is connected with positioning screw (17) that run through locating plate (15), positioning screw (17) one end and assistance template (11) threaded connection.

2. An adjustable modular building module according to claim 1, characterised in that the L-shaped slide (6) is provided with a drive screw (18) at one end for threaded engagement with the screw (4).

3. The adjustable combined building template according to claim 1, wherein two side surfaces of the auxiliary template (11) are symmetrically provided with positioning screw holes (19), and one side surface of the auxiliary template (11) is provided with a limiting screw hole (20) which is in threaded fit with one end of the positioning screw rod (17).

4. The adjustable combined building template as claimed in claim 3, wherein a plurality of limiting studs (21) are symmetrically arranged on one side surface of the main template (9) in a linear array, and one end of each limiting stud (21) penetrates through the main template (9) and is in threaded fit with the positioning screw hole (19).

5. The adjustable combined building template according to claim 1, wherein the two side surfaces of the template base (1) are respectively provided with a channel (22) matched with the L-shaped sliding plate (6), the top of the template base (1) is symmetrically provided with a limiting sliding groove (23), and two ends in the limiting sliding groove (23) are respectively provided with a protection spring (24).

6. The adjustable combined building template as claimed in claim 5, wherein the supporting foot seat (13) is of a T-shaped structure, and a limiting block (25) matched with the limiting sliding groove (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting foot seat (13).

7. The adjustable combined building template as claimed in claim 1, wherein the opposite side surfaces of two adjacent supporting rods (12) are fixedly connected with a limiting strip (26).

8. The adjustable combined building template as claimed in claim 7, wherein the two back sides of the main template (9) are both provided with strip-shaped grooves (27) which are in sliding fit with the limiting strips (26), one side of the main template (9) is provided with two rectangular grooves (28) which are spaced apart and matched with the connecting pieces (10), and two inner walls of the rectangular grooves (28) are provided with limiting holes (29).

9. The adjustable combined building formwork according to claim 8, wherein the connecting member (10) comprises a connecting rod (30), one end of the connecting rod (30) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (31) which is rotatably matched with the limiting hole (29), the outer circular surface of the connecting rod (30) is slidably connected with a connecting cap (32) which is respectively in threaded fit with the main traction rod (7) and the auxiliary traction rod (8), one end of the connecting rod (30) far away from the rotating shaft (31) is fixedly connected with a limiting circular plate (33) which is matched with the connecting cap (32), and the inner wall of the connecting cap (32) is provided with internal threads.

10. An adjustable modular building panel according to claim 1, characterised in that the primary (7) and secondary (8) draw bars are externally threaded at the end adjacent the primary (9) panel.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of building templates, and particularly relates to an adjustable combined building template.

Background

When buildings such as high-rise buildings, dams, bridges and the like are built, some temporary supporting structures are often required to be built according to actual construction requirements, and a building template serving as a temporary supporting structure is largely used in the field of buildings to ensure the quality and the construction safety of concrete projects, accelerate the construction progress and reduce the engineering cost.

Through retrieval, the building template with application number of CN201911008894.8 comprises an inner template, outer templates, mounting pieces, a template seat and a mold opening control piece, wherein the inner template is connected with the four outer templates through the mounting pieces, and the inner template is positioned in the four outer templates; the mounting piece is connected to the die opening control piece; the die opening control part is connected to the die plate seat; the inner template and the four outer templates are matched on the template base; the four outer templates are sequentially connected end to end and form a pouring area with the inner template. The invention provides a building template, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and can conveniently control the separation of an inner template and an outer template from a square upright post after the processing of a hollow square upright post is completed.

However, in the invention, it is found that the four ends of the mounting member are respectively connected with one end of the top of the outer template, and one end of the bottom of the outer template is lack of corresponding fixation, so that when demoulding, only one end close to the top is subjected to a large force, and one end of the bottom is subjected to a small force, so that the outer template is subjected to uneven force, not only is the demoulding process influenced, but also the outer template is likely to be damaged, and in addition, the outer template and the inner template are required to be lifted by matching with a mould opening control member, so that the integral demoulding can be completed. Therefore, the invention is not only inconvenient for demoulding the building template, but also is easy to damage the template in the process of dismantling, is not beneficial to secondary utilization, is inconvenient for installation and dismantling, and greatly influences the progress of building construction.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an adjustable combined building template, which solves the problems that the building template is difficult to demold after the concrete is condensed and formed, the template is easy to damage in the demolishing process and is not beneficial to secondary utilization, and the progress of building construction is greatly influenced because the mounting and dismounting speeds of the existing building template are slow in the using process by the matched use of a demolding base, a dual-rotor motor, a screw rod, a demolding main control part, a connecting piece, a supporting foot seat, a supporting rod and a demolding auxiliary control part.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to an adjustable combined type building template which comprises a template base, wherein a cavity is formed in the template base, a double-rotor motor is arranged in the cavity, output shafts at two ends of the double-rotor motor are fixedly connected with lead screws, two ends of the template base are connected with a demoulding main control part in a sliding mode, one end of each lead screw penetrates through one end of the demoulding main control part and is in transmission fit with the demoulding main control part, the demoulding main control part comprises an L-shaped sliding plate, one surface of the L-shaped sliding plate is fixedly connected with a main traction rod, and the top of one end, far away from the template base, of the L-shaped sliding plate is rotatably connected with an auxiliary traction rod;

the template base is provided with two main templates, the opposite side surfaces of the two main templates are respectively and rotatably connected with two connecting pieces, one end of each connecting piece is respectively in threaded fit with the main traction rod and the auxiliary traction rod, two auxiliary templates are slidably connected between the opposite side surfaces of the two main templates, the bottoms of the main templates and the auxiliary templates are respectively and slidably connected with the top of the template base, the two side surfaces of each main template are respectively and slidably connected with supporting rods, the bottoms of the supporting rods are fixedly connected with supporting foot seats which are slidably connected with the top of the template base, demolding auxiliary control pieces which are matched with the auxiliary templates are arranged between the two adjacent supporting rods, each demolding auxiliary control piece comprises a positioning plate, two ends of each positioning plate are respectively and rotatably connected with a transmission rod, one end of each transmission rod, far away from the positioning plate, is rotatably connected with the corresponding supporting rod through a pin shaft, and one surface of each positioning plate is rotatably connected with a positioning screw rod which penetrates through the positioning plate, and one end of the positioning screw is in threaded connection with the auxiliary template.

Furthermore, one end of the L-shaped sliding plate is provided with a driving screw hole in threaded fit with the screw rod.

Furthermore, positioning screw holes are symmetrically formed in two side faces of the auxiliary template, and limiting screw holes in threaded fit with one end of each positioning screw are formed in one side face of the auxiliary template.

Furthermore, a plurality of limiting studs distributed in a linear array are symmetrically arranged on one side surface of the master template, and one ends of the limiting studs penetrate through the master template and are in threaded fit with the positioning screw holes.

Furthermore, the two side faces of the template base are provided with channels matched with the L-shaped sliding plates, the top of the template base is symmetrically provided with limiting sliding grooves, and two ends of each limiting sliding groove are provided with a protection spring.

Furthermore, the supporting foot seat is of a T-shaped structure, and the bottom of the supporting foot seat is fixedly connected with a limiting block matched with the limiting sliding groove.

Furthermore, two adjacent bracing piece opposite flank all fixedly connected with spacing.

Furthermore, strip-shaped grooves in sliding fit with the limiting strips are formed in two back side surfaces of the main template, two rectangular grooves matched with the connecting pieces are formed in one side surface of the main template at intervals, and limiting holes are formed in two inner walls of the rectangular grooves.

Further, the connecting piece includes the connecting rod, connecting rod one end fixedly connected with and spacing hole normal running fit's pivot, the outer disc sliding connection of connecting rod has respectively with main traction lever and assistance traction lever screw-thread fit's connection cap, the connecting rod is kept away from pivot one end fixedly connected with and is connected the spacing plectane of cap matched with, it is equipped with the internal thread to connect the cap inner wall.

Furthermore, the main traction rod and the auxiliary traction rod are provided with external threads at one ends close to the main template.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, through the matched use of the demoulding base, the dual-rotor motor, the screw rod, the demoulding main control part, the connecting part, the supporting foot seat, the supporting rod and the demoulding auxiliary control part, under the condition that the screw rod rotates, the two demoulding main control parts are mutually far away or close to each other, so that the two main templates are mutually far away or close to each other, then under the matching of the supporting rod and the demoulding auxiliary control part, the two auxiliary templates are mutually far away or close to each other, after concrete is condensed, the template is conveniently separated from the surface of the concrete, demoulding operation is completed, the mounting and dismounting speed of the building template is accelerated, the building construction efficiency is improved, the damage to the template is reduced, and the repeated utilization is facilitated.

2. The protection spring is arranged, so that the impact damage to the template base caused by excessive movement of the supporting foot seat in the demolding process of the building template is prevented.

3. According to the invention, through the matching of the limiting studs and the positioning screw holes, after the building templates are combined, the auxiliary templates can be effectively fixed on the template base, and the subsequent concrete pouring is facilitated.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an adjustable modular building panel of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view from the right side of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a demolding main control;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a template base;

FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a demolding auxiliary control;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a master template;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the supporting foot seat and the supporting rod assembly;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary template;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the connector;

fig. 11 is an exploded view of fig. 10.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-template base, 2-cavity, 3-double-rotor motor, 4-screw rod, 5-demoulding main control, 6-L-shaped sliding plate, 7-main traction rod, 8-auxiliary traction rod, 9-main template, 10-connecting piece, 11-auxiliary template, 12-supporting rod, 13-supporting foot seat, 14-demoulding auxiliary control, 15-positioning plate, 16-driving rod, 17-positioning screw rod, 18-driving screw hole, 19-positioning screw hole, 20-limiting screw hole, 21-limiting stud, 22-channel, 23-limiting sliding groove, 24-protecting spring, 25-limiting block, 26-limiting bar, 27-strip-shaped groove, 28-rectangular groove, 29-limiting hole, 30-connecting rod, 31-rotating shaft, 32-connecting cap, 33-limiting circular plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-11, the invention relates to an adjustable combined building template, which comprises a template base 1, wherein a cavity 2 is arranged in the template base 1, a double-rotor motor 3 is arranged in the cavity 2, output shafts at two ends of the double-rotor motor 3 are fixedly connected with screw rods 4, two ends of the template base 1 are slidably connected with a demoulding main control 5, one end of each screw rod 4 penetrates through one end of the demoulding main control 5 and is in transmission fit with the end of the demoulding main control, the demoulding main control 5 comprises an L-shaped sliding plate 6, one end of the L-shaped sliding plate 6 is provided with a driving screw hole 18 in threaded fit with the screw rod 4, one surface of the L-shaped sliding plate 6 is fixedly connected with a main traction rod 7, and the top of one end, far away from the template base 1, of the L-shaped sliding plate 6 is rotatably connected with an auxiliary traction rod 8;

the top of the template base 1 is provided with two main templates 9, the opposite sides of the two main templates 9 are respectively and rotatably connected with two connecting pieces 10, one ends of the two connecting pieces 10 are respectively in threaded fit with a main traction rod 7 and an auxiliary traction rod 8, two auxiliary templates 11 are slidably connected between the opposite sides of the two main templates 9, the bottoms of the main templates 9 and the auxiliary templates 11 are respectively and slidably connected with the top of the template base 1, two sides of the main templates 9 are respectively and slidably connected with supporting rods 12, the bottoms of the supporting rods 12 are fixedly connected with supporting foot seats 13 which are slidably connected with the top of the template base 1, a demoulding auxiliary control part 14 which is matched with the auxiliary templates 11 is arranged between the two adjacent supporting rods 12, the demoulding auxiliary control part 14 comprises a positioning plate 15, two ends of the positioning plate 15 are respectively and rotatably connected with a transmission rod 16, one end of the transmission rod 16, which is far away from the positioning plate 15, is rotatably connected with the supporting rods 12 through a pin shaft, and one surface of the positioning plate 15 is rotatably connected with a positioning screw rod 17 which penetrates through the positioning plate 15, one end of the positioning screw rod 17 is in threaded connection with the auxiliary template 11; drive 4 corotation of lead screw or reversal through starting birotor motor 3, make two drawing of patterns main control 5 drive two main templates 9 and keep away from each other or be close to, then under the cooperation of bracing piece 12 and drawing of patterns auxiliary control 14, drive two and assist template 11 and keep away from each other or be close to, after the concrete condenses, be convenient for break away from main template 9 and auxiliary template 11 from the concrete surface, accomplish drawing of patterns work, make the building templates obtain accelerating with the dismantlement speed in the installation, the efficiency of construction has been improved, and reduced the damage to the building templates, the reuse of being convenient for.

Positioning screw holes 19 are symmetrically formed in two side faces of the auxiliary template 11, limiting screw holes 20 in threaded fit with one ends of the positioning screws 17 are formed in one side face of the auxiliary template 11, a plurality of limiting studs 21 distributed in a linear array are symmetrically arranged on one side face of the main template 9, and one ends of the limiting studs 21 penetrate through the main template 9 and are in threaded fit with the positioning screw holes 19; through the cooperation of spacing double-screw bolt 21 and location screw 19, after the building templates combination is accomplished, can effectually fix the position of assisting template 11 on template base 1, be convenient for following concrete placement.

Wherein, template base 1 both sides face all opens there is channel 22 with L shape slide 6 matched with for L shape slide 6 can carry out syntropy or reverse slip along template base 1 both ends, template base 1 top symmetry is opened there is spacing spout 23, support foot rest 13 is "T shape structure", support foot rest 13 bottom fixedly connected with and spacing spout 23 matched with stopper 25, both ends all are equipped with protection spring 24 in the spacing spout 23, can make the building templates at the in-process of drawing of patterns like this, prevent to remove excessively because of support foot rest 13, cause the impact damage to template base 1.

Wherein, the opposite side surfaces of two adjacent support rods 12 are fixedly connected with a limit strip 26, the two back side surfaces of the main template 9 are respectively provided with a strip-shaped groove 27 in sliding fit with the limit strip 26, so that the main template 9 is clamped and fixed by the two support rods 12, one side surface of the main template 9 is provided with two rectangular grooves 28 matched with the connecting piece 10 at intervals, and the two inner walls of the rectangular grooves 28 are provided with limit holes 29.

The connecting piece 10 comprises a connecting rod 30, one end of the connecting rod 30 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 31 which is in running fit with the limiting hole 29, the outer circular surface of the connecting rod 30 is in sliding connection with a connecting cap 32 which is in threaded fit with the main traction rod 7 and the auxiliary traction rod 8 respectively, the ends, close to the main template 9, of the main traction rod 7 and the auxiliary traction rod 8 are both provided with external threads, one end, far away from the rotating shaft 31, of the connecting rod 30 is fixedly connected with a limiting circular plate 33 which is in threaded fit with the connecting cap 32, and the inner wall of the connecting cap 32 is provided with internal threads; the main template 9 and the knock out main control 5 are connected by moving the connecting cap 32 near one end of the main drawbar 7 and the auxiliary drawbar 8 and then rotating the connecting cap 32 with respect to the end to connect the two connecting caps 32 with the main drawbar 7 and the auxiliary drawbar 8, respectively.

One specific application of this embodiment is: when in installation, the main templates 9 are clamped between the two support rods 12, then the support base 13 is moved to make the two connecting pieces 10 on one side of the two main templates 9 respectively close to the demoulding main control 5 on the corresponding side, by placing the coupling cap 32 on the coupling member 10 adjacent one end of the primary 7 and secondary 8 drawbar, then, the connecting caps 32 are aligned with the ends and rotated, and the two connecting caps 32 are connected with the main drawbar 7 and the auxiliary drawbar 8, respectively, thereby connecting the main template 9 and the demolding main control 5, then two auxiliary templates 11 with required sizes are selected to be placed on the top of the template base 1, the two main templates 9 are moved to clamp the two auxiliary templates 11, then, adjusting the position between the two auxiliary templates 11, and fixing the positions of the auxiliary templates 11 on the template base 1 through the matching of the limiting studs 21 and the positioning screw holes 19 so as to facilitate the subsequent concrete pouring; after concrete is condensed, the positioning screw 17 on the demolding auxiliary control part 14 is connected with the positioning screw hole 19 on the side surface of the auxiliary template 11 in a threaded mode, then the double-rotor motor 3 is started to drive the screw rod 4 to rotate, so that the two demolding main control parts 5 drive the two main templates 9 to be away from each other, then the two auxiliary templates 11 are driven to be away from each other under the matching of the supporting rod 12 and the demolding auxiliary control part 14, the main templates 9 and the auxiliary templates 11 are separated from the surface of the concrete, demolding work is completed, the mounting and dismounting speed of the building template is accelerated, the building construction efficiency is improved, the damage to the building template is reduced, and the recycling is facilitated.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.