阅读说明：本技术 一种钢材加工用开孔装置及操作方法 (Hole forming device for steel processing and operation method ) 是由 高滨 于 2021-08-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种钢材加工用开孔装置,包括支撑箱,所述支撑箱顶部的左侧固定连接有移动箱,所述移动箱内腔的底部固定连接有第一电机,所述第一电机的输出端固定连接有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的表面螺纹连接有螺纹套,所述螺纹套的右侧通过支撑杆固定连接有支撑板,所述支撑板的底部固定连接有滑动导轨。本发明通过支撑箱、移动箱、第一电机、螺纹杆、螺纹套、支撑板、滑动导轨、第二电机、钻头、输送管、第一液压伸缩杆、固定块、第三电机、转杆、放置框、限位板、第二液压伸缩杆、固定板、收集箱、过滤网与回收箱的配合使用,能够自动翻转钢材,提高打孔效率,并且能够对冷却液进行过滤收集。(The invention discloses a tapping device for steel processing, which comprises a supporting box, wherein the left side of the top of the supporting box is fixedly connected with a movable box, the bottom of the inner cavity of the movable box is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the surface of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve, the right side of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with a supporting plate through a supporting rod, and the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a sliding guide rail. According to the invention, through the matched use of the support box, the moving box, the first motor, the threaded rod, the threaded sleeve, the support plate, the sliding guide rail, the second motor, the drill bit, the conveying pipe, the first hydraulic telescopic rod, the fixed block, the third motor, the rotating rod, the placing frame, the limiting plate, the second hydraulic telescopic rod, the fixed plate, the collecting box, the filter screen and the recovery box, steel can be automatically turned over, the punching efficiency is improved, and the cooling liquid can be filtered and collected.)

1. The utility model provides a trompil device is used in steel processing, includes supporting box (1), its characterized in that: the left side fixedly connected with of support box (1) top removes case (2), the bottom fixedly connected with first motor (3) of removal case (2) inner chamber, the output end fixedly connected with threaded rod (4) of first motor (3), the surface threaded connection of threaded rod (4) has thread bush (5), the right side of thread bush (5) is through bracing piece fixedly connected with backup pad (6), the bottom fixedly connected with sliding guide (7) of backup pad (6), the bottom fixedly connected with second motor (8) of sliding guide (7), the output fixedly connected with drill bit (9) of second motor (8), the front side fixedly connected with conveyer pipe (10) of sliding guide (7), the top intercommunication of conveyer pipe (10) has the inlet tube, the bottom intercommunication of conveyer pipe (10) has the shower nozzle, the supporting box is characterized in that both sides of the top of the supporting box (1) are fixedly connected with a first hydraulic telescopic rod (11), the top of the first hydraulic telescopic rod (11) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (12), the fixed block (12) on the right side is fixedly connected with a third motor (13), the output end of the third motor (13) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod, far away from the third motor (13), penetrates through one side of the fixed block (12) and is fixedly connected with a placing frame (14), one end of the placing frame (14), far away from the third motor (13), is movably connected with the left fixed block (12) through a bearing, four corners of the inner cavity of the placing frame (14) are fixedly connected with limiting plates (15), both the front side and the rear side of both sides of the placing frame (14) are fixedly connected with a second hydraulic telescopic rod (16), and the top of the second hydraulic telescopic rod (16) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (17), the top of the supporting box (1) and the bottom of the placing frame (14) are provided with a collecting box (18), a filter screen (19) is placed in an inner cavity of the collecting box (18), and the bottom of the collecting box (18) is communicated with a recovery box (20) through a pipeline.

2. The hole forming device for steel processing according to claim 1, wherein: the front of the supporting box (1) is movably connected with a box door (21) through a hinge, and the right side of the moving box (2) is provided with a through groove matched with the supporting rod.

3. The hole forming device for steel processing according to claim 1, wherein: spacing spout (22) have been seted up on the left side of removal case (2), the left side fixedly connected with spacing slider (23) of thread bush (5), one side that thread bush (5) were kept away from in spacing slider (23) extends to the inner chamber of spacing spout (22) and with spacing spout (22) swing joint.

4. The hole forming device for steel processing according to claim 1, wherein: all fixedly connected with support column (24) in the four corners at support box (1) top, the top of support column (24) contacts with the bottom of placing frame (14).

5. The hole forming device for steel processing according to claim 1, wherein: the top on the right side of the collecting box (18) is provided with a through groove, and an inner cavity of the through groove is in threaded connection with a sealing plug (25).

6. The hole forming device for steel processing according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the collecting box (18) is designed to be inclined, and the water inlet pipe is communicated with an external water source.

7. An operation method of a tapping device for processing steel is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, placing the steel plate needing to be perforated in the placing frame (14), and driving the fixing plate (17) to move through the second hydraulic telescopic rod (16) to limit and fix the steel plate;

s2, the first motor (3) drives the threaded sleeve (5) to move through the threaded rod (4), the threaded sleeve (5) drives the supporting plate (6) to move downwards, the supporting plate (6) drives the sliding guide rail (7) and the second motor (8) to move downwards, the sliding guide rail (7) moves the second motor (8) to a specified position, then the output end of the second motor (8) drives the drill bit (9) to rotate, the drill bit (9) conducts hole opening treatment on the steel plate, external cooling liquid is sprayed to the hole through the spray head during hole opening, and cooling and dust falling treatment are conducted;

s3, after the top is holed, the first motor (3) drives the second motor (8) to move upwards, then the first hydraulic telescopic rod (11) drives the fixing block (12) to move upwards, the third motor (13) drives the placing frame (14) to rotate, the steel plate is turned over at the moment, then the step S2 is repeated to carry out holing treatment on the back of the steel plate, and finally the holed steel plate is taken out;

s4, the cooling liquid sprayed during hole opening falls into the collection box (18), debris is remained on the filter screen (19) after being filtered by the filter screen (19), and the cooling liquid falls into the recovery box (20) through a pipeline for collection;

and S5, regularly taking out the sealing plug (25) to clean the debris on the surface of the filter screen (19), and regularly cleaning the recovery box (20).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of steel processing, in particular to a punching device for steel processing and an operation method.

Background

Steel is the material of certain shape, size and performance that steel ingot, steel billet or steel made through pressure working, and most steel processing is all through pressure working, makes the steel (base, ingot etc.) of processing produce plastic deformation, and according to steel processing temperature difference, can divide into cold working and hot working two kinds, need use perforating device to carry out trompil processing to steel when steel processing, but current perforating device need artifical upset steel when using, and degree of automation is lower, has reduced work efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a punching device for steel processing and an operation method, which have the advantage of high automation degree, and solve the problems that the existing punching device needs to manually turn over steel when in use, the automation degree is low, and the working efficiency is reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a punching device for steel processing comprises a supporting box, wherein a moving box is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the supporting box, a first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the moving box, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a threaded sleeve is connected to the surface of the threaded rod in a threaded manner, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the threaded sleeve through a supporting rod, a sliding guide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate, a second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding guide rail, a drill bit is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the front side of the sliding guide rail, a water inlet pipe is communicated with the top of the conveying pipe, a nozzle is communicated with the bottom of the conveying pipe, first hydraulic telescopic rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the supporting box, and fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the first hydraulic telescopic rods, fixed block fixedly connected with third motor on right side, the output fixedly connected with bull stick of third motor, the one end that the third motor was kept away from to the bull stick runs through to one side and fixedly connected with of fixed block and places the frame, the one end of placing the frame and keeping away from the third motor is through bearing and left fixed block swing joint, the equal fixedly connected with limiting plate in four corners of placing the frame inner chamber, the front side of placing the frame both sides and the equal fixedly connected with second hydraulic stretching pole in rear side, the top fixedly connected with fixed plate of second hydraulic stretching pole, the top of supporting box and the bottom that is located and places the frame are provided with the collecting box, the filter screen has been placed to the inner chamber of collecting box, the bottom of collecting box has the collection box through the pipeline intercommunication.

Preferably, the front surface of the supporting box is movably connected with a box door through a hinge, and the right side of the moving box is provided with a through groove matched with the supporting rod.

Preferably, a limiting sliding groove is formed in the left side of the moving box, a limiting sliding block is fixedly connected to the left side of the threaded sleeve, and one side, far away from the threaded sleeve, of the limiting sliding block extends to an inner cavity of the limiting sliding groove and is movably connected with the limiting sliding groove.

Preferably, four corners of the top of the supporting box are fixedly connected with supporting columns, and the tops of the supporting columns are in contact with the bottom of the placing frame.

Preferably, the top on the right side of the collecting box is provided with a through groove, and the inner cavity of the through groove is in threaded connection with a sealing plug.

Preferably, the bottom of the collecting box is designed to be inclined, and the water inlet pipe is communicated with an external water source.

An operation method of a tapping device for processing steel comprises the following steps:

s1, placing the steel plate needing to be perforated in the placing frame, and driving the fixing plate to move through the second hydraulic telescopic rod to limit and fix the steel plate;

s2, driving a threaded sleeve to move by a first motor through a threaded rod, driving a supporting plate to move downwards by the threaded sleeve, driving a sliding guide rail and a second motor to move downwards by the supporting plate, moving the second motor to a designated position by the sliding guide rail, driving a drill bit to rotate by an output end of the second motor, perforating the steel plate by the drill bit, spraying external cooling liquid to the perforated position through a spray head during perforating, and cooling and dedusting;

s3, after the top is perforated, the first motor drives the second motor to move upwards, then the first hydraulic telescopic rod drives the fixing block to move upwards, the third motor drives the placing frame to rotate, the steel plate is turned over at the moment, then the step S2 is repeated to perform perforating treatment on the back of the steel plate, and finally the perforated steel plate is taken out;

s4, the cooling liquid sprayed during hole opening falls into a collection box, debris remains on a filter screen after the cooling liquid is filtered by the filter screen, and the cooling liquid falls into a recovery box through a pipeline for collection;

and S5, regularly taking out the debris blocked on the surface of the cleaning filter screen, and regularly cleaning the recovery box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, through the matched use of the supporting box, the moving box, the first motor, the threaded rod, the threaded sleeve, the supporting plate, the sliding guide rail, the second motor, the drill bit, the conveying pipe, the first hydraulic telescopic rod, the fixed block, the third motor, the rotating rod, the placing frame, the limiting plate, the second hydraulic telescopic rod, the fixed plate, the collecting box, the filter screen and the recovery box, steel can be automatically turned, the punching efficiency is improved, the cooling liquid can be filtered and collected, and the problems that the existing punching device needs to manually turn over the steel when in use, the automation degree is low, and the working efficiency is reduced are solved.

2. The box door is arranged, so that the recovery box can be conveniently cleaned, the threaded sleeve can be prevented from rotating when moving due to the arrangement of the limiting sliding groove and the limiting sliding block, the placing frame can be supported by the supporting column, the punching is convenient, filtered scraps can be conveniently cleaned by arranging the sealing plug, and the cooling liquid can better fall down by arranging the obliquely designed collection box.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the placement frame of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the collection tank of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support box; 2. a mobile box; 3. a first motor; 4. a threaded rod; 5. a threaded sleeve; 6. a support plate; 7. a sliding guide rail; 8. a second motor; 9. a drill bit; 10. a delivery pipe; 11. a first hydraulic telescopic rod; 12. a fixed block; 13. a third motor; 14. placing the frame; 15. a limiting plate; 16. a second hydraulic telescopic rod; 17. a fixing plate; 18. a collection box; 19. a filter screen; 20. a recycling bin; 21. a box door; 22. a limiting chute; 23. a limiting slide block; 24. a support pillar; 25. and (7) blocking.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The components used in the present invention are all standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a punching device for steel processing comprises a supporting box 1, a box door 21 is movably connected to the front of the supporting box 1 through a hinge, a through groove matched with a supporting rod is formed in the right side of a movable box 2, a recycling box 20 can be conveniently cleaned through the arrangement of the box door 21, supporting columns 24 are fixedly connected to four corners of the top of the supporting box 1, the top of each supporting column 24 is in contact with the bottom of a placing frame 14, the placing frame 14 can be supported through the arrangement of the supporting columns 24, punching is facilitated, the movable box 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the supporting box 1, a limiting sliding groove 22 is formed in the left side of the movable box 2, a limiting sliding block 23 is fixedly connected to the left side of a threaded sleeve 5, one side of the limiting sliding block 23, far away from the threaded sleeve 5, extends to an inner cavity of the limiting sliding groove 22 and is movably connected with the limiting sliding groove 22, and the limiting sliding block 22 and the limiting sliding block 23 are arranged, the automatic rotation of the threaded sleeve 5 can be prevented when the automatic rotation device moves, the bottom of an inner cavity of the movable box 2 is fixedly connected with a first motor 3, the output end of the first motor 3 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 4, the surface of the threaded rod 4 is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve 5, the right side of the threaded sleeve 5 is fixedly connected with a support plate 6 through a support rod, the bottom of the support plate 6 is fixedly connected with a sliding guide rail 7, the bottom of the sliding guide rail 7 is fixedly connected with a second motor 8, the output end of the second motor 8 is fixedly connected with a drill bit 9, the front side of the sliding guide rail 7 is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe 10, the top of the conveying pipe 10 is communicated with a water inlet pipe, the bottom of the conveying pipe 10 is communicated with a spray head, two sides of the top of the support box 1 are fixedly connected with first hydraulic telescopic rods 11, the top of the first hydraulic telescopic rods 11 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 12, and the fixed block 12 on the right side is fixedly connected with a third motor 13, the output end of the third motor 13 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod, far away from the third motor 13, penetrates to one side of the fixed block 12 and is fixedly connected with a placing frame 14, one end of the placing frame 14, far away from the third motor 13, is movably connected with the fixed block 12 on the left side through a bearing, four corners of an inner cavity of the placing frame 14 are fixedly connected with limiting plates 15, the front side and the rear side of two sides of the placing frame 14 are fixedly connected with second hydraulic telescopic rods 16, the top of each second hydraulic telescopic rod 16 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 17, the top of the supporting box 1 is provided with a collecting box 18 at the bottom of the placing frame 14, the top on the right side of the collecting box 18 is provided with a through groove, the inner cavity of the through groove is in threaded connection with a sealing plug 25, the bottom of the collecting box 18 is designed in an inclined mode, a water inlet pipe is communicated with an external water source, filtering debris can be conveniently cleaned through the arrangement of the sealing plug 25, and the collecting box 18 is designed in an inclined mode, make the cooling liquid can be better fall down, filter screen 19 has been placed to the inner chamber of collecting box 18, there is collection box 20 bottom of collecting box 18 through the pipeline intercommunication, through supporting box 1, moving box 2, first motor 3, threaded rod 4, thread bush 5, backup pad 6, sliding guide 7, second motor 8, drill bit 9, conveyer pipe 10, first hydraulic telescoping rod 11, fixed block 12, third motor 13, the bull stick, place frame 14, limiting plate 15, second hydraulic telescoping rod 16, fixed plate 17, collecting box 18, filter screen 19 uses with collection box 20's cooperation, steel can overturn automatically, the efficiency of punching is improved, and can filter the collection to the cooling liquid, the problem of current trompil device need artifical upset steel when using has been solved, degree of automation is lower, the problem of work efficiency has been reduced.

An operation method of a tapping device for processing steel comprises the following steps:

s1, placing the steel plate needing to be perforated in the placing frame 14, and driving the fixing plate 17 to move through the second hydraulic telescopic rod 16 to limit and fix the steel plate;

s2, the first motor 3 drives the threaded sleeve 5 to move through the threaded rod 4, the threaded sleeve 5 drives the support plate 6 to move downwards, the support plate 6 drives the sliding guide rail 7 and the second motor 8 to move downwards, the sliding guide rail 7 moves the second motor 8 to a specified position, then the output end of the second motor 8 drives the drill bit 9 to rotate, the drill bit 9 performs hole opening processing on the steel plate, external cooling liquid is sprayed to the hole opening through the spray head during hole opening, and cooling and dust falling processing are performed;

s3, after the top is holed, the first motor 3 drives the second motor 8 to move upwards, then the first hydraulic telescopic rod 11 drives the fixing block 12 to move upwards, the third motor 13 drives the placing frame 14 to rotate, the steel plate is turned over at the moment, then the step of S2 is repeated to carry out holing treatment on the back of the steel plate, and finally the steel plate after holing is taken out;

s4, the cooling liquid sprayed during hole opening falls into the collection box 18, debris remains on the filter screen 19 after being filtered by the filter screen 19, and the cooling liquid falls into the recovery box 20 through a pipeline for collection;

and S5, periodically taking out the sealing plug 25 to clean the debris on the surface of the filter screen 19, and periodically cleaning the recovery box 20.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.