阅读说明：本技术 一种自动化环保火化炉及其使用方法 (Automatic environment-friendly cremator and use method thereof ) 是由 王见华 徐飞雄 于小昆 于 2021-08-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种自动化环保火化炉及其使用方法,其包括火化炉和烟气净化装置,烟气化装置设置在火化炉的上端,火化炉内设有火化罩和骨灰冷却罩,火化炉的左侧设有进车门,右侧设有出车门。本发明的有益效果有：采用火化罩和冷却罩罩住遗体来进行火化和冷却操作,减少了设备量,且均自动化运行,操作量大大减少；火化后产生的气体通过喷淋和活性炭吸附处理,能满足排放要求；火化罩中遗体火化时,火化罩中形成密封的火化室,在喷火嘴下部通入氧气,使得燃烧充分,减少能量消耗,环保节能；火化罩和冷却罩通过伸缩杆升降,这使得整个火化炉占地面积小。(The invention discloses an automatic environment-friendly cremator and a using method thereof. The invention has the following beneficial effects: the cremation cover and the cooling cover are adopted to cover the remains to carry out cremation and cooling operation, so that the equipment amount is reduced, the cremation cover and the cooling cover are automatically operated, and the operation amount is greatly reduced; the gas generated after cremation can meet the emission requirement through spraying and activated carbon adsorption treatment; when remains in the cremation hood are cremated, a sealed cremation chamber is formed in the cremation hood, and oxygen is introduced to the lower part of the flame nozzle, so that the combustion is sufficient, the energy consumption is reduced, and the environment-friendly and energy-saving effects are achieved; the cremation furnace has the advantages that the cremation cover and the cooling cover are lifted through the telescopic rods, so that the occupied area of the whole cremation furnace is small.)

1. An automatic change environmental protection cremator which characterized in that: it includes cremator (1) and gas cleaning device (2), cigarette gasification equipment (2) sets up the upper end of cremator (1), be equipped with cremation cover (3) and bone ash cooling jacket (4) in cremator (1), the left side of cremator (1) is equipped with into door (5), and the right side is equipped with out door (6), and delivery wagon (7) that are equipped with remains (27) get into from advancing door (5), come out from out door (6), and lie in when in cremator (1) the lower extreme of cremation cover (3) perhaps the lower extreme of bone ash cooling jacket (4), the lateral wall is equipped with a plurality of openings towards inside bocca (8) around cremation cover (3), the upper end of cremation cover (3) is passed through discharge flue (9) and is connected gas cleaning device (2), it has a plurality of through-holes (10) to open on the lateral wall around bone ash cooling jacket (4), the upper end of the bone ash cooling cover (4) is connected to a cold air generating device (12) through a cold air channel (11), and the cold air generating device (12) is arranged at the upper end of the cremator (1).

2. An automatic environment-friendly cremator according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with spray set (13), negative pressure device (14) and active carbon adsorption device (15) in gas cleaning device (2), discharge flue (9) pass the lateral wall of cremator (1) is connected to spray set (13), spray set (13) are connected to through the pipeline negative pressure device (14), negative pressure device (14) are connected through the pipeline active carbon adsorption device (15), active carbon adsorption device (15) are connected to exhaust port (16).

3. An automatic environment-friendly cremator according to claim 1, wherein: the upper ends of the cremation hood (3) and the bone ash cooling hood (4) are respectively connected to a telescopic control device (18) through two telescopic rods (17).

4. An automatic environment-friendly cremator according to claim 1, wherein: the ground of the inner side and the outer side of the cremator (1) is provided with a track (19), and the conveying vehicle (7) moves on the track (19).

5. An automatic environment-friendly cremator according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the conveying vehicle (7) is connected with four supporting columns (20), and the lower end of each supporting column (20) is provided with a roller (21).

6. An automatic environment-friendly cremator according to claim 5, wherein: the pillar (20) is provided with a travel control device (22).

7. An automatic environment-friendly cremator according to claim 1, wherein: the cremation hood (3) or the bone ash cooling hood (4) is covered on the conveying vehicle (7).

8. An automatic environment-friendly cremator according to claim 1, wherein: the flame projecting nozzle (8) is arranged on the inner wall of the cremation cover (3), each flame projecting nozzle (8) is connected to a corresponding combustion device (23), each combustion device (23) is connected with a corresponding oil inlet pipe (24), and the combustion device (23) is fixed on the outer wall of the cremation cover (3).

9. An automatic environment-friendly cremator according to claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of bocca (8) all is equipped with an oxygen inlet branch pipe (25), the one end of oxygen inlet branch pipe (25) is passed the lateral wall of cremation cover (3) is located the inside of cremation cover (3), the other end is connected to and is located the outside oxygen of cremation cover (3) is admitted air and is responsible for (26).

10. The use method of the automatic environment-friendly cremator is characterized by comprising the following steps: the conveying vehicle (7) provided with the remains (27) is controlled by the advancing control device (22) to advance on the track (19), the smoke enters from the door (5) of the cremator (1), stops below the cremation hood (3), the telescopic control device (18) corresponding to the cremation hood (3) controls the telescopic rod (17) to extend, the cremation hood (3) is driven to move downwards to cover on the conveying vehicle (7), the combustion device (23) is started, the flame nozzle (8) is used for flaming the remains (27), the generated smoke enters the spraying device (13) to be sprayed, then enters the activated carbon adsorption device (15) through the negative pressure device (14) to be adsorbed, finally is discharged from the smoke outlet (16), after the flaming is finished, the telescopic control device (18) controls the telescopic rod (17) to shrink, the cremation hood (3) is driven to move upwards, the conveying vehicle (7) is separated, and the conveying vehicle (7) continues to advance, stopping below the bone ash cooling cover (4), controlling a telescopic rod (17) to extend by a telescopic control device (18) corresponding to the bone ash cooling cover (4), driving the bone ash cooling cover (4) to move downwards to cover on a conveying vehicle (7), enabling cold air generated by a cold air generating device (12) to enter the bone ash cooling cover (4) from a cold air passage (11), carrying out cold shortage on bone ash, then exhausting air from a through hole (10), controlling the telescopic rod (17) to contract by the telescopic control device (18) after cooling is completed, driving the bone ash cooling cover (4) to move upwards, leaving the conveying vehicle (7), continuously advancing the conveying vehicle (7) and coming out from a vehicle outlet door (6).

Technical Field

The invention relates to an automatic environment-friendly cremator and a using method thereof, belonging to the technical field of cremators.

Background

The cremator is a device for cremating remains, belonging to a kind of incinerator. The remains are transported to the cremation chamber through the transfer trolley, and then are transported to the inner cavity of the cremation furnace, and the ashes are cooled after cremation is completed, and then the ashes can be loaded into the cinerary casket after cooling. The existing cremation furnace has more equipment, many steps need manual operation, the operation is very complicated, and tail gas generated by cremation is usually only simply filtered in and out, and the emission requirement cannot be met.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an automatic environment-friendly cremator and a using method thereof.

The invention is realized by the following scheme: an automatic environment-friendly cremator and a using method thereof, which comprises the cremator and a flue gas purifying device, the smoke gasification device is arranged at the upper end of the cremator, a cremator and a bone ash cooling cover are arranged in the cremator, the left side of the cremator is provided with an inlet vehicle door, the right side is provided with an outlet vehicle door, the conveying vehicle with remains enters from the inlet vehicle door and comes out from the outlet vehicle door, and is positioned at the lower end of the cremation hood or the lower end of the bone ash cooling hood when being in the cremation furnace, the front and back side walls of the cremation hood are provided with a plurality of flame nozzles with openings facing the inside, the upper end of the cremation hood is connected with the flue gas purification device through a discharge flue, the bone ash cooling cover is characterized in that a plurality of through holes are formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the bone ash cooling cover, the upper end of the bone ash cooling cover is connected to a cold air generating device through a cold air passage, and the cold air generating device is arranged at the upper end of the cremator.

Be equipped with spray set, negative pressure device and active carbon adsorption device in the gas cleaning device, the discharge flue passes cremation furnace's lateral wall is connected to spray set, spray set passes through the pipe connection to negative pressure device, negative pressure device passes through the pipe connection active carbon adsorption device, active carbon adsorption device is connected to the exhaust port.

The upper ends of the cremation hood and the bone ash cooling hood are respectively connected to a telescopic control device through two telescopic rods.

The ground inside and outside the cremator is provided with a track, and the transport vehicle travels on the track.

The lower extreme of delivery wagon connects four spinal branchs poles, every the lower extreme of pillar all is equipped with the gyro wheel.

And the pillar is provided with a traveling control device.

The cremation cover or the bone ash cooling cover covers the conveying vehicle.

The burner sets up the inner wall of cremation cover, every the burner all is connected to the burner that corresponds, every burner all connects the oil pipe that advances that corresponds, burner fixes the outer wall of cremation cover.

The lower extreme of bocca all is equipped with an oxygen inlet branch, the one end of oxygen inlet branch passes the lateral wall of cremation cover is located the inside of cremation cover, the other end is connected to and is located the outside oxygen of cremation cover is admitted air and is responsible for.

A method for using an automatic environment-friendly cremator comprises the steps that a transport vehicle provided with a remains is controlled by a travelling control device to travel on a rail, the remains enter from a door of the cremator and stop below a cremation hood, a telescopic control device corresponding to the cremation hood controls a telescopic rod to extend to drive the cremation hood to move downwards to cover on the transport vehicle, a combustion device is started, a flame spray nozzle is used for spraying flame to cremate the remains, generated flue gas enters a spray device for spraying, then enters an active carbon adsorption device through a negative pressure device for adsorption, finally is discharged from a smoke outlet, after the cremation is finished, the telescopic control device controls the telescopic rod to contract to drive the cremation hood to move upwards, the transport vehicle leaves the transport vehicle, the transport vehicle continues to travel and stop below a bone ash cooling hood, the telescopic control device corresponding to the bone ash cooling hood controls the telescopic rod to extend to drive the bone ash cooling hood to move downwards to cover on the transport vehicle, the cold air generated by the cold air generating device enters the bone ash cooling cover from the cold air passage to cool the bone ash, then the air is discharged from the through hole, and after the cooling is finished, the telescopic control device controls the telescopic rod to contract to drive the bone ash cooling cover to move upwards to leave the transport vehicle, and the transport vehicle continues to move forwards and comes out from the vehicle outlet door.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the automatic environment-friendly cremator and the using method thereof cover the remains by the cremation cover and the cooling cover to carry out cremation and cooling operation, so that the equipment amount is reduced, the automatic operation is realized, and the operation amount is greatly reduced;

2. the gas generated after the automatic environment-friendly cremator is cremated can meet the emission requirement through spraying and activated carbon adsorption treatment;

3. when remains in the cremation hood of the automatic environment-friendly cremator are cremated, a sealed cremation chamber is formed in the cremation hood, and oxygen is introduced into the lower part of the flame nozzle, so that the combustion is sufficient, the energy consumption is reduced, and the environment-friendly and energy-saving effects are achieved;

4. the cremator and the cooling cover of the automatic environment-friendly cremator are lifted through the telescopic rods, so that the whole cremator occupies small area.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of an automatic environment-friendly cremator according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a connecting side view structure of a cremation hood and a transport vehicle of an automatic environment-friendly cremator according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a cremator, a flue gas purification device, a cremation hood, a bone ash cooling hood, a door 5, a door 6, a door 7, a transport vehicle, a flame nozzle 8, a smoke exhaust duct 9, a through hole 10, a cold air duct 11, a cold air generating device 12, a spraying device 13, a negative pressure device 14, an activated carbon adsorption device 15, a smoke exhaust port 16, a telescopic rod 17, a telescopic control device 18, a rail 19, a pillar 20, a roller 21, an advancing control device 22, a combustion device 23, an oil inlet pipe 24, an oxygen inlet branch pipe 25, an oxygen inlet main pipe 26 and a remains 27.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to fig. 1-2, without limiting the scope of the invention.

In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It is noted that the terms "front", "back", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component, and the drawings are in greatly simplified form and employ non-precise ratios, merely for the purpose of facilitating and distinctly aiding in the description of the embodiments of the present invention.

In the following description, for purposes of clarity, not all features of an actual implementation are described, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention with unnecessary detail, it being understood that in the development of any actual embodiment, numerous implementation details must be set forth in order to achieve the developer's specific goals, such as compliance with system-related and business-related constraints, changing from one implementation to another, and it being recognized that such development effort might be complex and time consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking for those of ordinary skill in the art.

An automatic environment-friendly cremator and a using method thereof, the automatic environment-friendly cremator comprises a cremator 1 and a flue gas purification device 2, the flue gas purification device 2 is arranged at the upper end of the cremator 1, a cremator 3 and a bone ash cooling cover 4 are arranged in the cremator 1, a vehicle inlet door 5 is arranged at the left side of the cremator 1, a vehicle outlet door 6 is arranged at the right side of the cremator, a transport vehicle 7 provided with a remains 27 enters from the vehicle inlet door 5 and exits from the vehicle outlet door 6, and when in the cremator 1, the cremator is positioned at the lower end of the cremator 3 or at the lower end of the bone ash cooling cover 4, the front and back side walls of the cremator 3 are provided with a plurality of flame nozzles 8 with openings facing the inside, the upper end of the cremator 3 is connected with the flue gas purification device 2 through a discharge flue 9, the front and back side walls of the bone ash cooling cover 4 are provided with a plurality of through holes 10, the upper end of the bone ash cooling cover 4 is connected with a cold air generating device 12 through a cold air flue 11, and the cold air generating device 12 is arranged at the upper end of the cremator 1.

Be equipped with spray set 13, negative pressure device 14 and active carbon adsorption device 15 in the gas cleaning device 2, the lateral wall that discharge flue 9 passed cremator 1 is connected to spray set 13, spray set 13 is through pipe connection to negative pressure device 14, negative pressure device 14 is through pipe connection active carbon adsorption device 15, active carbon adsorption device 15 is connected to exhaust port 16, the upper end of cremation cover 3 and bone ash cooling cover 4 is connected to flexible controlling means 18 through two telescopic links 17 respectively.

The ground inside and outside the cremator 1 is provided with rails 19, the transport vehicle 7 travels on the rails 19, the lower end of the transport vehicle 7 is connected with four pillars 20, the lower end of each pillar 20 is provided with a roller 21, the pillars 20 are provided with travel control devices 22, and the cremator 3 or the bone ash cooling cover 4 covers the transport vehicle 7.

The setting of bocca 8 is at the inner wall of cremation cover 3, every bocca 8 all is connected to the burner 23 that corresponds, every burner 23 all connects the oil pipe 24 that advances that corresponds, burner 23 fixes the outer wall at cremation cover 3, the lower extreme of bocca 8 all is equipped with an oxygen air intake branch 25, the lateral wall that cremation cover 3 was passed to the one end of oxygen air intake branch 25, be located the inside of cremation cover 3, the other end is connected to and is located the outside oxygen air intake of cremation cover 3 and is responsible for 26.

A method for using an automatic environment-friendly cremator comprises the steps that a conveying vehicle 7 provided with a remains 27 is controlled by a travelling control device 22 to travel on a track 19, the remains enter from a door 5 of the cremator 1 and stop below a cremation hood 3, a telescopic control device 18 corresponding to the cremation hood 3 controls a telescopic rod 17 to extend to drive the cremation hood 3 to move downwards to cover on the conveying vehicle 7, a combustion device 23 is started, a flame nozzle 8 performs flame spraying on the remains 27, generated flue gas enters a spraying device 13 to be sprayed, then enters an activated carbon adsorption device 15 through a negative pressure device 14 to be adsorbed and finally is discharged from a smoke outlet 16, after the cremation is completed, the telescopic control device 18 controls the telescopic rod 17 to contract to drive the cremation hood 3 to move upwards to leave the conveying vehicle 7, the conveying vehicle 7 continues to travel and stop below a bone ash cooling hood 4, the telescopic control device 18 corresponding to the bone ash cooling hood 4 controls the telescopic rod 17 to extend, the bone ash cooling cover 4 is driven to move downwards to cover the transport vehicle 7, cold air generated by the cold air generating device 12 enters the bone ash cooling cover 4 from the cold air passage 11 to cool bone ash, then air is discharged from the through hole 10, after cooling is completed, the telescopic control device 18 controls the telescopic rod 17 to contract to drive the bone ash cooling cover 4 to move upwards to leave the transport vehicle 7, and the transport vehicle 7 continues to move and comes out from the vehicle outlet door 6.

Although the invention has been described and illustrated in some detail, it should be understood that various modifications may be made to the described embodiments or equivalents may be substituted, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the invention.