阅读说明：本技术 一种基于物联网的工业区空气质量监控装置及方法 (Industrial area air quality monitoring device and method based on Internet of things ) 是由 孙孝华 李跃宁 钱元弟 葛强 王新成 蔡得菊 于 2021-08-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种基于物联网的工业区空气质量监控装置及方法,涉及空气质量监控领域,其通过电机驱动电机轴旋转,电机轴在旋转的过程中带动第一锥齿轮和第二锥齿轮同步旋转,传动壳也与电机轴同步旋转,套筒沿着右杆伸长或者缩短,并且围绕监控柜转一圈的同时进行伸长,增大检测的范围,监控头将检测的数据通过物联网的方式上传至数据中心,实时对工业区的空气数据监控,并且由于上壳和下壳之间的结构分离,拆卸时简单方便。(The invention discloses an industrial area air quality monitoring device and method based on the Internet of things, and relates to the field of air quality monitoring.)

1. The utility model provides an industrial area air quality monitoring device based on thing networking which characterized in that: the monitoring device comprises a monitoring cabinet (1), wherein a display screen (11) is embedded in the front of the monitoring cabinet (1), and a monitoring component (2) is arranged at the top of the monitoring cabinet (1); monitoring subassembly (2) outside is provided with control shell (3), monitoring subassembly (2) is including power component (21), transmission assembly (22), rotating assembly (23) and flexible response subassembly (24), power component (21), install in control shell (3) transmission assembly (22) and rotating assembly (23), power component (21) are connected with rotating assembly (23) through transmission assembly (22), rotating assembly (23) are connected with the one end of flexible response subassembly (24), the other end of flexible response subassembly (24) is worn out control shell (3).

2. The internet of things-based industrial area air quality monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein: the monitoring shell (3) comprises an upper shell (31), the bottom of the upper shell (31) is connected with a lower shell (32) through a rotating assembly (23), the bottom of the lower shell (32) is connected with the monitoring cabinet (1) through a support rod (33), and a round hole is formed in the circle center of the top of the upper shell (31).

3. The internet of things-based industrial area air quality monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein: the power assembly (21) comprises a cover plate (211), the cover plate (211) is buckled on a round hole in the top of the upper shell (31), the bottom surface of the cover plate (211) is connected with a motor frame (212), a motor (213) is arranged inside the motor frame (212), and the bottom of the motor (213) is connected with the transmission assembly (22) through a motor shaft (214).

4. The Internet of things-based industrial area air quality monitoring device according to claim 3, wherein: the transmission assembly (22) comprises a transmission shell (221), the bottom of the transmission shell (221) is movably connected with a support frame (224), and the lower end of the support frame (224) is arranged on the top wall of the lower shell (32); a left rod (226) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the transmission shell (221), and a right rod (227) penetrates through the outer wall of the transmission shell (221) and the left rod (226) in a position opposite to each other; the motor shaft (214) penetrates into the transmission shell (221) and is connected with a first bevel gear (222), one end, penetrating into the transmission shell (221), of the right rod (227) is connected with a second bevel gear (223), and the second bevel gear (223) is connected and meshed with the first bevel gear (222); an L-shaped rod (225) is fixedly arranged on the end face of the bottom of the first bevel gear (222), one end of the L-shaped rod (225) is connected with the first bevel gear (222), and the other end of the L-shaped rod (225) is connected with the transmission shell (221).

5. The Internet of things-based industrial area air quality monitoring device according to claim 4, wherein: rotating assembly (23) include swivel (231), and the end is provided with two fender rings (232) respectively about swivel (231), and fender ring (232) top end face on swivel (231) upper portion is provided with annular (233), and another fender ring (232) bottom terminal surface of swivel (231) lower part is provided with down annular (234), go up shell (31) and inferior valve (32) insert respectively in annular (233) and lower annular (234), the one end that transmission shell (221) was kept away from in left side pole (226) is connected with swivel (231).

6. The Internet of things-based industrial area air quality monitoring device according to claim 5, wherein: the telescopic induction component (24) comprises a sleeve (241), one end of the sleeve (241) is sleeved on the right rod (227) and is meshed with the right rod (227), and the other end of the sleeve (241) penetrates out of the rotating ring (231) and is provided with a monitoring head (242).

7. An industrial area air quality monitoring method based on the Internet of things is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1: the motor (213) drives the motor shaft (214) to rotate, the motor shaft (214) drives the first bevel gear (222) and the second bevel gear (223) to synchronously rotate in the rotating process, and the transmission shell (221) is connected with the motor shaft (214) due to the L-shaped rod (225) so that the transmission shell (221) and the motor shaft (214) synchronously rotate;

s2: the transmission shell (221) rotates and the sleeve (241) rotates due to the rotation of the right rod (227), the sleeve (241) is stretched or shortened along the right rod (227) and is stretched while rotating around the monitoring cabinet (1), and the detection range is enlarged;

s3: the monitoring head (242) uploads the detected data to a data center in an Internet of things mode, and air data of the industrial area are monitored in real time.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of air quality monitoring, in particular to an industrial area air quality monitoring device and method based on the Internet of things.

Background

Air pollution, also known as atmospheric pollution, generally refers to the phenomenon of certain substances entering the atmosphere, present in sufficient concentration, for a sufficient time and therefore jeopardizing human comfort, health and welfare or the environment, due to human activities or natural processes, according to the definition of the international organization for standardization (ISO). Industrial production is an important source of air pollution, and the pollutants discharged to the atmosphere in industrial production are various, such as smoke, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, organic compounds, halides, carbon compounds and the like. Some of them are smoke and some are gas. The traditional air pollution monitoring mainly adopts manual sampling and laboratory instrument analysis, and has the defects of low monitoring frequency, small monitoring range, large sampling error and poor real-time performance.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of low monitoring frequency, small monitoring range, large sampling error and poor real-time performance of air quality monitoring in the prior art, the invention provides an industrial area air quality monitoring device and method based on the Internet of things, so that the air quality monitoring operation is simpler and more convenient.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an industrial area air quality monitoring device based on the Internet of things comprises a monitoring cabinet, wherein a display screen is embedded in the front of the monitoring cabinet, and a monitoring component is arranged at the top of the monitoring cabinet; the outside control shell that is provided with of control subassembly, control subassembly are including power component, drive assembly, rotating assembly and flexible response subassembly, and power component, drive assembly and rotating assembly install in the control shell, and power component passes through drive assembly and is connected with rotating assembly, and rotating assembly is connected with flexible response subassembly's one end, and the control shell is worn out to flexible response subassembly's the other end.

The utility model provides an foretell industrial area air quality monitoring device based on thing networking, the control shell includes the epitheca, and the epitheca bottom is connected with the inferior valve through rotating assembly, and the bottom of inferior valve is connected with the monitoring cabinet through setting up the bracing piece, and the round hole has been seted up to the top centre of a circle department of epitheca.

Foretell industrial area air quality monitoring device based on thing networking, power component includes the apron, and on the apron was detained and is arranged the round hole at epitheca top in, the apron bottom surface was connected with the motor frame, and the motor is provided with to motor frame inside, and the motor bottom is connected with transmission assembly through setting up the motor shaft.

According to the industrial area air quality monitoring device based on the Internet of things, the transmission assembly comprises a transmission shell, the bottom of the transmission shell is movably connected with a support frame, and the lower end of the support frame is arranged on the top wall of the lower shell; a left rod is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the transmission shell, and a right rod penetrates through the outer wall of the transmission shell and is opposite to the left rod; the motor shaft penetrates into the transmission shell and is connected with a first bevel gear, one end of the right rod penetrating into the transmission shell is connected with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is connected and meshed with the first bevel gear; the end face of the bottom of the first bevel gear is fixedly provided with an L-shaped rod, one end of the L-shaped rod is connected with the first bevel gear, and the other end of the L-shaped rod is connected with the transmission shell.

Foretell industrial area air quality monitoring device based on thing networking, rotating assembly includes the change, and the lower extreme is provided with two fender rings respectively on the change, and fender ring top terminal surface on change upper portion is provided with the annular, and another fender ring bottom terminal surface of change lower part is provided with down the annular, go up the shell and insert annular and lower ring inslot respectively with the inferior valve, the one end that the transmission shell was kept away from to the left pole is connected with the change.

Foretell industrial area air quality monitoring device based on thing networking, flexible response subassembly includes the sleeve, and right pole intermeshing are located to sleeve pot head, and the swivel is worn out and is provided with the monitoring head to the sleeve other end.

An industrial area air quality monitoring method based on the Internet of things comprises the following steps:

s1: the motor (213) drives the motor shaft (214) to rotate, the motor shaft (214) drives the first bevel gear (222) and the second bevel gear (223) to synchronously rotate in the rotating process, and the transmission shell (221) is connected with the motor shaft (214) due to the L-shaped rod (225) so that the transmission shell (221) and the motor shaft (214) synchronously rotate;

s2: the transmission shell (221) rotates and the sleeve (241) rotates due to the rotation of the right rod (227), the sleeve (241) is stretched or shortened along the right rod (227) and is stretched while rotating around the monitoring cabinet (1), and the detection range is enlarged;

s3: the monitoring head (242) uploads the detected data to a data center in an Internet of things mode, and air data of the industrial area are monitored in real time.

The industrial area air quality monitoring device and method based on the Internet of things have the advantages that the motor shaft is driven to rotate through the motor, the motor shaft drives the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear to synchronously rotate in the rotating process, the transmission shell and the motor shaft synchronously rotate, the sleeve extends or shortens along the right rod and extends while rotating around the monitoring cabinet for one circle, the detection range is enlarged, the monitoring head uploads detected data to the data center in the Internet of things mode, air data of an industrial area are monitored in real time, and due to the fact that the upper shell and the lower shell are separated in structure, the device and method are simple and convenient to disassemble.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the monitoring assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view of the monitoring assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the extension sensing assembly of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. the monitoring device comprises a monitoring cabinet, 11, a display screen, 2, a monitoring component, 21, a power component, 211, a cover plate, 212, a motor frame, 213, a motor, 214, a motor shaft, 22, a transmission component, 221, a transmission shell, 222, a first bevel gear, 223, a second bevel gear, 224, a support frame, 225, an L-shaped rod, 226, a left rod, 227, a right rod, 23, a rotating component, 231, a rotating ring, 232, a baffle ring, 233, an upper annular groove, 234, a lower annular groove, 24, a telescopic induction component, 241, a sleeve, 242, a monitoring head, 3, a monitoring shell, 31, an upper shell, 32, a lower shell and 33 support rods.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention unless otherwise defined. Technical or scientific terms used herein should be given their ordinary meanings as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The present invention is not described in detail, but is known to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the industrial area air quality monitoring device based on the internet of things comprises a monitoring cabinet 1, wherein a display screen 11 is embedded in the front of the monitoring cabinet 1, and a monitoring component 2 is arranged at the top of the monitoring cabinet 1; monitoring subassembly 2 outside is provided with control shell 3, monitoring subassembly 2 is including power component 21, transmission component 22, rotating assembly 23 and flexible response subassembly 24, power component 21, transmission component 22 and rotating assembly 23 are installed in monitoring shell 3, power component 21 is connected with rotating assembly 23 through transmission component 22, rotating assembly 23 is connected with flexible response subassembly 24's one end, monitoring shell 3 is worn out to flexible response subassembly 24's the other end, power component 21 is used for driving flexible response subassembly 24 extension or shortening when rotating assembly 23 is rotatory, can enlarge area and the scope of increase through the rotatory and extension of flexible response subassembly 24 of drive.

In this embodiment, the monitoring shell 3 includes an upper shell 31, the bottom of the upper shell 31 is connected with a lower shell 32 through a rotating component 23, the bottom of the lower shell 32 is connected with the monitoring cabinet 1 through a support rod 33, and a circular hole is formed in the center of the top of the upper shell 31.

In this embodiment, the power assembly 21 includes a cover plate 211, the cover plate 211 is fastened to a circular hole at the top of the upper casing 31, a motor frame 212 is connected to the bottom surface of the cover plate 211, a motor 213 is disposed inside the motor frame 212, the bottom of the motor 213 is connected to the transmission assembly 22 through a motor shaft 214, and the motor 213 drives the motor shaft 214 to rotate.

In this embodiment, the transmission assembly 22 includes a transmission housing 221, a support frame 224 is movably connected to the bottom of the transmission housing 221, and the lower end of the support frame 224 is disposed on the top wall of the lower housing 32; a left rod 226 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the transmission shell 221, and a right rod 227 is arranged in the position, opposite to the left rod 226, of the outer wall of the transmission shell 221 in a penetrating manner; the motor shaft 214 penetrates through the transmission shell 221 and is connected with a first bevel gear 222, one end of the right rod 227 penetrating through the transmission shell 221 is connected with a second bevel gear 223, and the second bevel gear 223 is connected and meshed with the first bevel gear 222; an L-shaped rod 225 is fixedly arranged on the end face of the bottom of the first bevel gear 222, one end of the L-shaped rod 225 is connected with the first bevel gear 222, and the other end of the L-shaped rod 225 is connected with the transmission shell 221.

In this embodiment, the rotating assembly 23 includes a rotating ring 231, two retaining rings 232 are respectively disposed at the upper end and the lower end of the rotating ring 231, an upper ring groove 233 is disposed on the top end surface of the retaining ring 232 at the upper portion of the rotating ring 231, a lower ring groove 234 is disposed on the bottom end surface of another retaining ring 232 at the lower portion of the rotating ring 231, the upper shell 31 and the lower shell 32 are respectively inserted into the upper ring groove 233 and the lower ring groove 234, and one end of the left rod 226, which is far away from the transmission shell 221, is connected with the rotating ring 231.

In this embodiment, the telescopic sensing assembly 24 includes a sleeve 241, one end of the sleeve 241 is sleeved on the right rod 227 and is engaged with the right rod 227, the other end of the sleeve 241 penetrates through the rotary ring 231 and is provided with the monitoring head 242, the sleeve 241 is driven to extend and retract while the right rod 227 rotates, a protrusion is processed at a joint of the sleeve 241 and the rotary ring 231, synchronous rotation of the sleeve 241 and the rotary ring 231 is avoided, the rotary ring 231 also drives the monitoring head 242 to rotate while rotating, and therefore a rotation circle is realized, and due to structural separation between the upper shell 31 and the lower shell 32, disassembly is simple and convenient.

When the device is used, the motor 213 drives the motor shaft 214 to rotate, the motor shaft 214 drives the first bevel gear 222 and the second bevel gear 223 to synchronously rotate in the rotating process, and the transmission shell 221 and the motor shaft 214 synchronously rotate due to the connection of the L-shaped rod 225; the transmission shell 221 rotates and the sleeve 241 rotates due to the right rod 227, the sleeve 241 extends or shortens along the right rod 227 and extends while rotating around the monitoring cabinet 1 for one circle, and the detection range is enlarged; the monitoring head 242 uploads the detected data to the data center in an internet of things manner, and the air data of the industrial area is monitored in real time.