阅读说明：本技术 一种食品加工用甘蔗头尾削除设备 (Sugarcane head and tail cutting equipment for food processing ) 是由 陈塘新 于 2021-07-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种削除设备,尤其涉及一种食品加工用甘蔗头尾削除设备。本发明的技术问题是：提供一种能够自动对甘蔗进行上料、传输、切割和下料收集并且工作效率高的食品加工用甘蔗头尾削除设备。本发明提供了这样一种食品加工用甘蔗头尾削除设备,包括有底板和上料机构,底板顶部一侧设有上料机构；传送机构,底板顶部中侧设有传送机构；切割机构,底板顶部一侧设有切割机构。本发明通过上料机构、传送机构和切割机构的配合,能够自动对甘蔗进行上料、传输和切割操作,提高人们的工作效率,省时省力,而且能够避免人们被误伤,安全性较高。(The invention relates to a cutting device, in particular to a sugarcane head and tail cutting device for food processing. The technical problem of the invention is that: the sugarcane head and tail cutting equipment for food processing can automatically carry out feeding, conveying, cutting and discharging collection on sugarcane and is high in working efficiency. The invention provides sugarcane head and tail cutting equipment for food processing, which comprises a bottom plate and a feeding mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate; the conveying mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the top of the bottom plate; cutting mechanism, bottom plate top one side is equipped with cutting mechanism. According to the sugarcane automatic feeding device, the sugarcane can be automatically fed, conveyed and cut through the matching of the feeding mechanism, the conveying mechanism and the cutting mechanism, so that the working efficiency of people is improved, time and labor are saved, people can be prevented from being accidentally injured, and the safety is high.)

1. The utility model provides a sugarcane head and tail removing equipment for food processing which characterized by including:

the automatic feeding device comprises a bottom plate (1) and a feeding mechanism (2), wherein the feeding mechanism (2) is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1);

the conveying mechanism (3) is arranged on the middle side of the top of the bottom plate (1);

the cutting mechanism (4) is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1);

the cutting mechanism (4) comprises:

a blanking sloping plate (40), wherein one side of the upper part of the bottom plate (1) is provided with the blanking sloping plate (40);

a fifth transmission shaft (41), wherein the fifth transmission shaft (41) is rotatably arranged on one side of the upper part of the bottom plate (1);

the fifth transmission shaft (41) is provided with a material distributing roller (43);

a third belt (42), wherein the third belt (42) is arranged between the fifth transmission shaft (41) and one side of a certain part of the transmission mechanism (3);

the saw blade (44) is symmetrically arranged on a certain part of the conveying mechanism (3).

2. The sugarcane head and tail cutting device for food processing as set forth in claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism (2) comprises:

the supporting seat (20) is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1);

a shifting block (21), wherein one side of the lower part of the supporting seat (20) is provided with the shifting block (21) in a sliding way;

the top of the shifting block (21) is provided with a material baffle plate (22), and the material baffle plate (22) is connected with the supporting seat (20) in a sliding manner;

the reset springs (23) are uniformly arranged between the top of the striker plate (22) and the supporting seat (20) at intervals.

3. A sugarcane head and tail cutting apparatus for food processing as set forth in claim 2, wherein the transfer mechanism (3) comprises:

the motor (30) is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting seat (20);

the first transmission shaft (31) is rotatably arranged on one side of the middle part of the supporting seat (20);

the bevel gears (32) are arranged on one side of the first transmission shaft (31) and an output shaft of the motor (30), and the bevel gears (32) are meshed with each other;

a second transmission shaft (33), wherein the second transmission shaft (33) is rotatably arranged on one side of the upper part of the bottom plate (1), one side of the second transmission shaft (33) is connected with a third belt (42), and the second transmission shaft (33) is connected with a saw knife (44);

a first belt (34), wherein a first belt (34) is arranged between the second transmission shaft (33) and one side of the first transmission shaft (31);

a third transmission shaft (35), wherein one side of the upper part of the bottom plate (1) is rotatably provided with the third transmission shaft (35);

a second belt (36), wherein the second belt (36) is arranged between the third transmission shaft (35) and one side of the second transmission shaft (33);

a fourth transmission shaft (37), wherein the fourth transmission shaft (37) is rotatably arranged on one side of the upper part of the bottom plate (1);

a conveyor belt (38), wherein the conveyor belt (38) is arranged between the third transmission shaft (35) and the fourth transmission shaft (37);

the shifting plates (39) are uniformly arranged on the conveyor belt (38) at intervals, and the shifting plates (39) are matched with the shifting blocks (21).

4. A sugarcane head and tail cutting apparatus for food processing according to claim 3, further comprising a cleaning mechanism (5), wherein the cleaning mechanism (5) comprises:

a sixth transmission shaft (50), wherein the sixth transmission shaft (50) is rotatably arranged on one side of the middle part of the supporting seat (20);

the first straight gear (51) is arranged on one side of the sixth transmission shaft (50) and one side of the first transmission shaft (31), and the first straight gears (51) are meshed with each other;

the brush roller (52), the sixth transmission shaft (50) and the first transmission shaft (31) are all provided with the brush roller (52).

5. The sugarcane head and tail cutting device for food processing as claimed in claim 4, wherein the device further comprises a pushing mechanism (6), and the pushing mechanism (6) is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1).

6. A sugarcane head and tail cutting apparatus for food processing as claimed in claim 5, wherein the pushing means (6) comprises:

a seventh transmission shaft (60), wherein the seventh transmission shaft (60) is rotatably arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1);

a fourth belt (61), wherein the fourth belt (61) is arranged between the upper part of the seventh transmission shaft (60) and the output shaft of the motor (30);

the eight transmission shafts (62), and two eighth transmission shafts (62) are rotatably arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1);

the upper part of the eighth transmission shaft (62) and the lower part of the seventh transmission shaft (60) are both provided with second straight gears (63), and the second straight gears (63) are mutually meshed;

the top of the eighth transmission shaft (62) on one side of the deflector rod (64) is provided with the deflector rod (64);

the limiting groove (65) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the upper part of the bottom plate (1);

the sliding block (66) is arranged between the sliding blocks (66) and the limiting grooves (65) in a sliding manner, and the sliding blocks (66) are connected with the shifting rod (64) in a sliding manner;

the middle part of one side of the supporting seat (20) is provided with the push plate (67) in a sliding way, and one side of the push plate (67) is connected with one side of the sliding block (66);

the shovel blocks (68) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the push plate (67);

a push block (69), and the middle part of one side of the push plate (67) is provided with the push block (69).

7. A sugarcane head and tail cutting device for food processing as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a collecting mechanism (7), wherein the collecting mechanism (7) comprises:

a finished product storage box (70), wherein the middle part of one side of the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with the finished product storage box (70);

the waste bin (71) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1);

the upper parts of the cover plate (72) and the waste bin (71) are both provided with the cover plate (72) in a sliding way.

8. A sugarcane head and tail cutting apparatus for food processing as claimed in claim 3, wherein the second drive shaft (33) is cylindrical in shape.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a cutting device, in particular to a sugarcane head and tail cutting device for food processing.

Background

Sugarcane is a raw material for manufacturing cane sugar, and is suitable for being planted in places with fertile soil, sufficient sunlight and large temperature difference in winter and summer, so that the sugarcane is widely planted in tropical regions in south China such as Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan and Yunnan.

The sugarcane also can directly be eaten, because the length of sugarcane is longer, so people can be earlier with the sugarcane remove the head and the tail before eating the sugarcane, then carry out the dissection with it and eat, with present technique, remove the head and the tail to the sugarcane by the manual work usually, need people to fix the position of sugarcane with the hand this moment, waste time and energy, and work efficiency is not high, in addition there is the danger of being accidentally injured, therefore, it can carry out the material loading to the sugarcane automatically to have designed one kind, the transmission, cutting and unloading are collected and the high for food processing sugarcane head and tail cutting equipment of work efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of time and labor waste and low working efficiency caused by manual sugarcane head and tail removal, the invention has the technical problems that: the sugarcane head and tail cutting equipment for food processing can automatically carry out feeding, conveying, cutting and discharging collection on sugarcane and is high in working efficiency.

A sugarcane head and tail cutting device for food processing comprises:

the feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate;

the conveying mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the top of the bottom plate;

the cutting mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate;

the cutting mechanism includes:

the blanking inclined plate is arranged on one side of the upper part of the bottom plate;

a fifth transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the upper part of the bottom plate;

the fifth transmission shaft is provided with a material distributing roller;

a third belt is arranged between the fifth transmission shaft and one side of a certain part of the transmission mechanism;

the saw knife is symmetrically arranged on a certain part of the conveying mechanism.

Further, the feeding mechanism comprises:

the supporting seat is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate;

a shifting block is arranged on one side of the lower part of the supporting seat in a sliding manner;

the top of the shifting block is provided with a striker plate which is connected with the supporting seat in a sliding manner;

reset springs are arranged between the top of the striker plate and the supporting seat at even intervals.

Further illustratively, the transfer mechanism includes:

the motor is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting seat;

the first transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the middle part of the supporting seat;

bevel gears are arranged on one side of the first transmission shaft and the output shaft of the motor and are meshed with each other;

a second transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the upper part of the bottom plate, one side of the second transmission shaft is connected with a third belt, and the second transmission shaft is connected with the saw blade;

the first belt is arranged between the second transmission shaft and one side of the first transmission shaft;

a third transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the upper part of the bottom plate;

a second belt is arranged between the third transmission shaft and one side of the second transmission shaft;

a fourth transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the upper part of the bottom plate;

a conveyor belt is arranged between the third transmission shaft and the fourth transmission shaft;

the shifting plates are uniformly arranged on the conveying belt at intervals and matched with the shifting blocks.

Further explain, still include clean mechanism, clean mechanism includes:

a sixth transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the middle part of the supporting seat;

the first straight gear is arranged on one side of the sixth transmission shaft and one side of the first transmission shaft, and the first straight gears are meshed with each other;

the brush rollers are arranged on the sixth transmission shaft and the first transmission shaft.

Further explaining, the device also comprises a pushing mechanism, and the pushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate.

Further illustratively, the pushing mechanism includes:

a seventh transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate;

a fourth belt is arranged between the upper part of the seventh transmission shaft and the output shaft of the motor;

the eight transmission shafts are rotatably arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate;

the upper part of the eighth transmission shaft and the lower part of the seventh transmission shaft are both provided with second straight gears which are meshed with each other;

the top of the eighth transmission shaft on one side is provided with a deflector rod;

the limiting grooves are symmetrically arranged on one side of the upper part of the bottom plate;

the sliding block is arranged between the limiting grooves in a sliding manner and is connected with the driving lever in a sliding manner;

the middle part of one side of the supporting seat is provided with a push plate in a sliding way, and one side of the push plate is connected with one side of the sliding block;

the shovel blocks are symmetrically arranged on one side of the push plate;

the middle part of one side of the push plate is provided with a push block.

Further explain, still including collecting the mechanism, collect the mechanism including:

the middle part of one side of the top of the bottom plate is provided with a finished product storage box;

the waste bin is symmetrically arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate;

the apron, waste bin upper portion all slidingtype is equipped with the apron.

Further, the second transmission shaft is cylindrical in shape.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. according to the sugarcane automatic feeding device, the sugarcane can be automatically fed, conveyed and cut through the matching of the feeding mechanism, the conveying mechanism and the cutting mechanism, so that the working efficiency of people is improved, time and labor are saved, people can be prevented from being accidentally injured, and the safety is high.

2. Through push mechanism, can intermittent type nature with the sugarcane in the supporting seat promote to a left side for the sugarcane drops to the conveyer belt more easily, avoids the sugarcane card in the supporting seat.

3. Through clean mechanism, can carry out preliminary scrubbing to the sugarcane automatically.

4. Through collecting the mechanism, can collect the sugarcane of cutting and its tip voluntarily, make things convenient for people's work.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the cutting mechanism and the collecting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the drawings: 1: bottom plate, 2: feed mechanism, 20: supporting seat, 21: shifting block, 22: striker plate, 23: return spring, 3: transport mechanism, 30: motor, 31: first transmission shaft, 32: bevel gear, 33: second drive shaft, 34: first belt, 35: third drive shaft, 36: second belt, 37: fourth transmission shaft, 38: conveyor belt, 39: toggle plate, 4: cutting mechanism, 40: blanking inclined plate, 41: fifth propeller shaft, 42: third belt, 43: material distributing roller, 44: saw blade, 5: cleaning mechanism, 50: sixth propeller shaft, 51: first straight gear, 52: brush roller, 6: pushing mechanism, 60: seventh propeller shaft, 61: fourth belt, 62: eighth propeller shaft, 63: second spur gear, 64: driving lever, 65: spacing groove, 66: slider, 67: push plate, 68: shovel block, 69: push block, 7: collecting mechanism, 70: finished product storage bin, 71: waste bin, 72: and (7) a cover plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which presently preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided for completeness and fully convey the scope of the invention to the skilled person.

Example 1

A sugarcane head and tail cutting device for food processing is disclosed, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, and comprises a bottom plate 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a conveying mechanism 3 and a cutting mechanism 4, wherein the feeding mechanism 2 is arranged on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the conveying mechanism 3 is arranged on the middle side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the cutting mechanism 4 is arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the cutting mechanism 4 comprises a blanking inclined plate 40, a fifth transmission shaft 41, a third belt 42, a separating roller 43 and a saw blade 44, the blanking inclined plate 40 is arranged on the left side of the upper portion of the bottom plate 1, the fifth transmission shaft 41 is rotatably arranged on the left side of the upper portion of the bottom plate 1, the separating roller 43 is arranged on the fifth transmission shaft 41, the third belt 42 is arranged between the front side of a certain part of the conveying mechanism 3, and the saw blade 44 is symmetrically arranged on a certain part of the conveying mechanism 3 from front to back.

Feed mechanism 2 is equipped with supporting seat 20 including supporting seat 20, shifting block 21, striker plate 22 and reset spring 23 on the right side of 1 top of bottom plate, and the sliding type in supporting seat 20 lower part left side is equipped with shifting block 21, and shifting block 21 top is equipped with striker plate 22, and striker plate 22 and supporting seat 20 sliding type connection are equipped with reset spring 23 at even interval between striker plate 22 top and the supporting seat 20.

The transmission mechanism 3 comprises a motor 30, a first transmission shaft 31, a bevel gear 32, a second transmission shaft 33, a first belt 34, a third transmission shaft 35, a second belt 36, a fourth transmission shaft 37, a transmission belt 38 and a toggle plate 39, the motor 30 is arranged on the rear side of the top of the support seat 20, the first transmission shaft 31 is rotatably arranged on the right side of the middle part of the support seat 20, the bevel gear 32 is arranged on the rear side of the first transmission shaft 31 and an output shaft of the motor 30, the bevel gear 32 is mutually meshed, the second transmission shaft 33 is rotatably arranged on the left side of the upper part of the bottom plate 1, the front side of the second transmission shaft 33 is connected with the third belt 42, the second transmission shaft 33 is connected with the saw blade 44, the first belt 34 is arranged between the second transmission shaft 33 and the front side of the first transmission shaft 31 through a belt pulley, the third transmission shaft 35 is rotatably arranged on the left side of the upper part of the bottom plate 1, the second belt 36 is arranged between the third transmission shaft 35 and the front side of the second transmission shaft 33 through a belt pulley, a fourth transmission shaft 37 is rotatably arranged on the right side of the upper part of the bottom plate 1, a conveyor belt 38 is arranged between the third transmission shaft 35 and the fourth transmission shaft 37, shifting plates 39 are uniformly arranged on the conveyor belt 38 at intervals, and the shifting plates 39 are matched with the shifting blocks 21.

When people need to remove heads and tails of sugarcanes, firstly, putting all the sugarcanes into the supporting seat 20, blocking the sugarcanes by the baffle plate 22, then starting the motor 30, driving the first transmission shaft 31 to rotate through the engagement of the bevel gear 32 by the output shaft of the motor 30, driving the first belt 34 and the second transmission shaft 33 to rotate by the first transmission shaft 31, driving the second belt 36 and the third transmission shaft 35 to rotate by the second transmission shaft 33, driving the fourth transmission shaft 37, the transmission belt 38 and the shifting plate 39 to rotate by the third transmission shaft 35, driving the shifting block 21 and the baffle plate 22 to move upwards when the shifting plate 39 contacts with the shifting block 21, compressing the return spring 23, leading the lowest sugarcane to fall to the transmission belt 38 leftwards, driving the sugarcane to move leftwards under the action of the shifting plate 39, when the shifting plate 39 is separated from the shifting block 21, restoring the original return spring 23, driving the shifting block 21 and the baffle plate 22 to move downwards to reset and block other sugarcanes, the sugarcane is transmitted to the blanking sloping plate 40 to the left by the conveying belt 38, the sugarcane can roll to the left on the material distributing roller 43, meanwhile, the second transmission shaft 33 drives the fifth transmission shaft 41, the third belt 42, the material distributing roller 43 and the saw blade 44 to rotate, the material distributing roller 43 drives the sugarcane to rotate, when the sugarcane is in contact with the saw blade 44, the saw blade 44 cuts the sugarcane, so that two ends of the sugarcane are cut off, then the sugarcane and the cut end parts can fall down on the bottom plate 1, people can collect the sugarcane, the device operates repeatedly, and after all the heads and the tails of the sugarcane are removed, the motor 30 is turned off.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the cleaning device further includes a cleaning mechanism 5, the cleaning mechanism 5 includes a sixth transmission shaft 50, a first straight gear 51 and a brush roller 52, the sixth transmission shaft 50 is rotatably disposed on the left side of the middle portion of the supporting seat 20, the first straight gear 51 is disposed on the front sides of the sixth transmission shaft 50 and the first transmission shaft 31, the first straight gear 51 is engaged with each other, and the brush roller 52 is disposed on the sixth transmission shaft 50 and the first transmission shaft 31.

When the first transmission shaft 31 rotates, the first straight gear 51 and the sixth transmission shaft 50 are driven to rotate, so that the brush roller 52 is driven to rotate, the brush roller 52 brushes the sugarcane in the supporting seat 20, and when the first transmission shaft 31 stops rotating, the rotation is completely stopped.

The pushing mechanism 6 comprises a seventh transmission shaft 60, a fourth belt 61, an eighth transmission shaft 62, a second straight gear 63, a shifting rod 64, a limiting groove 65, a sliding block 66, a pushing plate 67, a shovel block 68 and a pushing block 69, the seventh transmission shaft 60 is rotatably arranged at the rear part of the right side of the top of the base plate 1, the fourth belt 61 is arranged between the upper part of the seventh transmission shaft 60 and an output shaft of the motor 30 through a belt pulley, the two eighth transmission shafts 62 are rotatably arranged at the rear part of the right side of the top of the base plate 1, the second straight gear 63 is respectively arranged at the upper part of the eighth transmission shaft 62 and the lower part of the seventh transmission shaft 60, the second straight gear 63 is mutually meshed, the shifting rod 64 is arranged at the top of the eighth transmission shaft 62 at the front side, the limiting groove 65 is symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the right side of the upper part of the base plate 1, the sliding block 66 is arranged between the limiting grooves 65, the sliding block 66 is connected with the shifting rod 64 in a sliding manner, the pushing plate 67 is arranged at the middle part of the right side of the supporting seat 20 in a sliding manner, the right side of the push plate 67 is connected with the left side of the sliding block 66, the shovel blocks 68 are symmetrically arranged on the left side of the push plate 67 in a front-back mode, and the push block 69 is arranged in the middle of the left side of the push plate 67.

When people start the motor 30, the output shaft of the motor 30 drives the seventh transmission shaft 60 and the fourth belt 61 to rotate, the seventh transmission shaft 60 drives the eighth transmission shaft 62, the second straight gear 63 and the shifting rod 64 to rotate, the shifting rod 64 drives the sliding block 66, the push plate 67, the shovel block 68 and the push block 69 to reciprocate left and right, when the shovel block 68 and the push block 69 are pushed to the left, the sugarcane in the supporting seat 20 can be pushed to the left, the sugarcane in the supporting seat 20 can easily drop down onto the conveyor belt 38, and when people close the motor 30, all the rotation stops.

The automatic waste bin collecting device is characterized by further comprising a collecting mechanism 7, wherein the collecting mechanism 7 comprises a finished product storage bin 70, a waste bin 71 and a cover plate 72, the finished product storage bin 70 is arranged in the middle of the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the waste bins 71 are symmetrically arranged on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1 in a front-back mode, and the cover plate 72 is arranged on the upper portion of each waste bin 71 in a sliding mode.

When people need remove the head and the tail of the sugarcane, the cover plate 72 is pulled to the outer side to be opened, when the saw blade 44 cuts the sugarcane, the end part of the sugarcane can drop down into the waste box 71, the cut sugarcane can drop down into the finished product storage box 70, people can conveniently collect the sugarcane and clean the end part of the sugarcane, and then the cover plate 72 is pushed to the inner side to be closed.

The embodiments described above are provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the invention and that modifications or variations can be made to the embodiments described above by persons skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, so that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above but should be accorded the widest scope consistent with the innovative features set forth in the claims.