阅读说明：本技术 架空线路驱鸟装置以及方法 (Overhead line bird repelling device and method ) 是由 秦贞敏 臧新霞 张泉 董萧男 郭凯 王倩 曹宏霞 章丽 陈文� 李霞 于 2021-09-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本公开提供了一种架空线路驱鸟装置及方法,包括：若干个驱鸟机构,所述驱鸟机构安装在架空该线路上,驱鸟机构包括固定内环、转动外环和驱鸟板,所述固定内环与转动外环转动连接,转动外环的外表面安装驱鸟板；所述固定内环的内侧面环向设有若干个移动机构,移动机构包括转动轮和伸缩支架,转动轮与伸缩支架连接,转动轮能够紧贴架空线路移动；所述固定内环的两个侧面均由磁性材料构成,相邻布设的驱鸟机构的固定内环的相对面磁极相同；解决了目前驱鸟器体型较大,不便于安装在架空线路上,以及存在架空线路中无法实现有效驱鸟的区域的问题,提供对机场周围架空线路高效的驱鸟作业。(The invention provides an overhead line bird repelling device and method, which comprise the following steps: the bird repelling mechanisms are arranged on the overhead line and comprise fixed inner rings, rotating outer rings and bird repelling plates, the fixed inner rings are rotatably connected with the rotating outer rings, and the bird repelling plates are arranged on the outer surfaces of the rotating outer rings; the inner side surface of the fixed inner ring is annularly provided with a plurality of moving mechanisms, each moving mechanism comprises a rotating wheel and a telescopic support, the rotating wheels are connected with the telescopic supports, and the rotating wheels can move close to the overhead line; the two side surfaces of the fixed inner ring are both made of magnetic materials, and the magnetic poles of the opposite surfaces of the fixed inner rings of the bird repelling mechanisms which are adjacently arranged are the same; the bird repeller solves the problems that the existing bird repeller is large in size, inconvenient to install on an overhead line and incapable of achieving effective bird repelling in the overhead line, and provides efficient bird repelling operation for the overhead line around an airport.)

1. The utility model provides an overhead line bird repellent device which characterized in that includes: the bird repelling mechanisms are arranged on the overhead line and comprise fixed inner rings, rotating outer rings and bird repelling plates, the fixed inner rings are rotatably connected with the rotating outer rings, and the bird repelling plates are arranged on the outer surfaces of the rotating outer rings; the inner side surface of the fixed inner ring is annularly provided with a plurality of moving mechanisms, each moving mechanism comprises a rotating wheel and a telescopic support, the rotating wheels are connected with the telescopic supports, and the rotating wheels can move close to the overhead line; two side surfaces of the fixed inner ring are both made of magnetic materials, and opposite magnetic poles of the fixed inner rings of the bird repelling mechanisms which are adjacently arranged are the same.

2. An overhead line bird repellent device according to claim 1, wherein the bird repellent panel is an arcuate reflector panel.

3. An overhead line bird repelling device according to claim 1, wherein a liquid storage chamber is provided inside the bird repelling plate, and the surface of the bird repelling plate is provided with atomized air holes communicated with the liquid storage chamber for containing bird repelling liquid.

4. An overhead line bird repellent device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating wheels are rubber wheels.

5. The overhead line bird repelling device of claim 1, wherein the telescopic bracket comprises a spring, a mounting plate and a telescopic rod, the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the fixed inner ring through a fastener, one end of the spring is connected with the mounting plate, the other end of the spring is connected with one end of the telescopic rod, the other end of the telescopic rod is provided with a mounting hole, and a rotating shaft for mounting the rubber wheel is arranged in the mounting hole.

6. An overhead line bird repelling device according to claim 1, wherein the free area of the outer surface of the rotating outer ring except for the bird repelling plate mounting area is coated with a reflective film.

7. An overhead line bird repellent device according to claim 1, wherein the fixed inner ring is constructed of unsaturated polyester plastic.

8. The overhead line bird repelling device of claim 1, wherein four moving mechanisms are annularly arranged on the inner side surface of the fixed inner ring, and rotating wheels of the four moving mechanisms are opposite to each other at 90 degrees.

9. An overhead line bird repelling device according to claim 1 wherein the inner and outer fixed rings are of unitary construction.

10. A method for operating a bird repellent device for an overhead traffic line according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising:

installing a plurality of bird repelling mechanisms on the overhead line in a sleeving or splicing mode;

the moving mechanism provides pressure to the rotating wheels through the telescopic bracket so that the rotating wheels are tightly attached to an overhead line, can move along the overhead line through the rotating wheels, and enables the rotating wheels of the bird repelling mechanism to transversely and dynamically move on the overhead line along with the wind force so as to provide a bird repelling effect;

the plurality of bird repelling mechanisms keep a set distance by utilizing a magnetic surface, and the bird repelling mechanisms are sequentially erected so that each set distance of the whole overhead line is provided with one bird repelling mechanism;

the rotating outer ring is driven to rotate relative to the fixed inner ring by the bird repelling plate of the bird repelling mechanism under the action of wind power, and the reflecting mirror is arranged on the bird repelling plate, so that the bird repelling effect in a rotating state can be realized.

Technical Field

The disclosure belongs to the field of power equipment, and particularly relates to an overhead line bird repelling device and method.

Background

The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.

Because most overhead transmission lines run in the field and are not easily monitored by manpower in time, the overhead transmission lines are greatly influenced by bird activities, and accidents such as short circuit, tripping and the like caused by bird nesting and inhabitation on an iron tower are in a trend of rising year by year according to statistics of relevant departments of national power grids. The frequent occurrence of bird accidents not only causes great loss of manpower and material resources to operation maintenance units, but also seriously threatens the safe operation of the power grid;

however, for an overhead line with high requirements such as an airport, the existing bird repelling equipment cannot meet the requirement of bird repelling, one point is that the bird repelling device is large in size and inconvenient to install on the overhead line, the second point is not ideal in bird repelling effect, and for a bird group, the bird repelling device can land in an area far away from the bird repelling equipment, and an area which cannot effectively repel birds in the overhead line exists, so that how to provide efficient bird repelling operation for the overhead line around the airport is a technical problem.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an overhead line bird repelling device which comprises a plurality of bird repelling mechanisms, wherein the magnetic poles of fixed inner rings between the adjacent bird repelling mechanisms are the same, the distance between the bird repelling mechanisms is kept by utilizing the mechanism that the homopolarity of the magnetic poles repel each other, the installation and the arrangement and the dynamic adjustment are facilitated, and the rotating wheels of the bird repelling mechanisms can transversely and dynamically move on the overhead line along with the wind force, so that the bird repelling effect is realized.

In a first aspect, the present disclosure provides an overhead line bird repellent device, including: the bird repelling mechanisms are arranged on the overhead line and comprise fixed inner rings, rotating outer rings and bird repelling plates, the fixed inner rings are rotatably connected with the rotating outer rings, and the bird repelling plates are arranged on the outer surfaces of the rotating outer rings; the inner side surface of the fixed inner ring is annularly provided with a plurality of moving mechanisms, each moving mechanism comprises a rotating wheel and a telescopic support, the rotating wheels are connected with the telescopic supports, and the rotating wheels can move close to the overhead line; two side surfaces of the fixed inner ring are both made of magnetic materials, and opposite magnetic poles of the fixed inner rings of the bird repelling mechanisms which are adjacently arranged are the same.

In a second aspect, the present disclosure provides a method for operating the bird repelling device for the overhead traffic line according to the first aspect, including:

installing a plurality of bird repelling mechanisms on the overhead line in a sleeving or splicing mode;

the moving mechanism provides pressure to the rotating wheels through the telescopic bracket so that the rotating wheels are tightly attached to an overhead line, can move along the overhead line through the rotating wheels, and enables the rotating wheels of the bird repelling mechanism to transversely and dynamically move on the overhead line along with the wind force so as to provide a bird repelling effect;

the plurality of bird repelling mechanisms keep a set distance by utilizing a magnetic surface, and the bird repelling mechanisms are sequentially erected so that each set distance of the whole overhead line is provided with one bird repelling mechanism;

the rotating outer ring is driven to rotate relative to the fixed inner ring by the bird repelling plate of the bird repelling mechanism under the action of wind power, and the reflecting mirror is arranged on the bird repelling plate, so that the bird repelling effect in a rotating state can be realized.

Compared with the prior art, this disclosure possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model provides an overhead line bird repellent device includes: the bird repelling mechanisms are sequentially erected to ensure that each set interval is provided with one bird repelling mechanism, rotating wheels of the bird repelling mechanisms can transversely and dynamically move on the overhead line along with the wind force, thereby providing a bird repelling effect, solving the problems that the existing bird repelling device body is large in size, inconvenient to install on the overhead line and incapable of realizing an effective bird repelling area in the overhead line, the bird repelling operation for the overhead line around the airport is efficient.

2. The fixed inner ring is rotatably connected with the rotating outer ring, the bird repelling plate is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating outer ring, the bird repelling plate is arc-shaped, the rotating outer ring can be effectively driven to move by means of wind power, and bird repelling under the dynamic state is provided by matching with a reflector; the bird repelling plate is an arc-shaped reflecting plate, the arc-shaped surface of the bird repelling plate is an arc-shaped angle larger than 120 degrees, so that the surface of the bird repelling plate can reflect radial distance, the bottom of the bird repelling plate is arranged on the rotating shaft, the arc-shaped reflecting plate is tightly attached to the surface of the outer ring for transportation and storage before installation, and all reflecting plates on the outer side surface of the outer ring can be unfolded to enter the working state when the outer ring is supported against the rotating shaft to rotate immovably.

3. The utility model provides a fixed inner ring's medial surface hoop is equipped with a plurality of moving mechanism, and moving mechanism rotates the wheel and is connected with telescopic bracket including rotating wheel and telescopic bracket, rotates the wheel and can hug closely overhead line and remove, has guaranteed the stability of device structure.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with the description, serve to explain the application and are not intended to limit the application.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an overhead line bird repelling device in this embodiment 1;

fig. 2 is a front view of the overhead line bird repelling device in the embodiment 1;

fig. 3 is a side view of the overhead line bird repelling device in the embodiment 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating shaft of the arc-shaped reflector in this embodiment 1;

wherein: 1. a moving mechanism; 2. fixing the inner ring; 3. rotating the outer ring; 4. a bird repelling plate; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. an overhead line; 7. and a ball.

Detailed Description

The present disclosure is further described with reference to the following drawings and examples.

It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides an overhead line bird repelling device, including: the bird repelling mechanism comprises a fixed inner ring, a rotating outer ring, balls and a bird repelling plate, a plurality of moving mechanisms are annularly arranged on the inner side surface of the fixed inner ring, each moving mechanism comprises a rotating wheel and a telescopic support, the rotating wheels are connected with the telescopic supports, the telescopic supports are elastic members and can be formed by springs or elastic plates, and the rotating wheels can move close to the overhead line; the two side surfaces of the fixed inner ring are both made of magnetic materials, the magnetic poles of the fixed inner ring between the bird repelling mechanisms which are adjacently arranged are the same, the distance between the bird repelling mechanisms is kept by utilizing the mechanism that the like poles repel each other, and the installation and the arrangement and the dynamic adjustment are facilitated.

As an implementation mode, the bird repelling plate is an arc-shaped reflecting plate, the arc-shaped surface of the arc-shaped reflecting plate is an arc-shaped angle larger than 120 degrees, the surface of the arc-shaped reflecting plate can be reflected at a radial distance, the bottom of the arc-shaped reflecting plate is arranged on a rotating shaft, the arc-shaped reflecting plate is tightly attached to the surface of an outer ring in order to transport and store the arc-shaped reflecting plate before installation, the arc-shaped reflecting plate can be rotated when the rotating shaft stretches out to set the distance, the rotating shaft is shown in figure 4, a protruding area can be matched with two grooves in a mounting hole, the arc-shaped reflecting plate is in a shrinkage state through the first groove of the mounting hole, the outer ring is tightly attached to the mounting hole, and the arc-shaped reflecting plate is in an expansion state through the second groove. If the device is used for propping against all the rotating shafts to be immobile, the outer ring is rotated at the moment, all the light reflecting plates on the outer side surface of the outer ring are unfolded, and all the rotating shafts are inserted and installed again, so that all the arc-shaped light reflecting plates are fixed.

As an implementation mode, in order to improve and drive bird reliability, drive the inside stock solution chamber that is equipped with of bird board, drive the bird board surface and be equipped with the atomizing gas pocket that looses, atomizing gas pocket and stock solution chamber intercommunication that looses, the stock solution chamber is used for the holding to drive bird liquid, drives bird board and can dismantle with the outer loop and be connected, can drive bird liquid through changing bird board and update bird liquid that drives, can volatilize atomizing bird gas that drives along with the atomizing gas pocket that looses of outer loop rotation in-process driving bird board, reach the effect of driving the bird.

As an implementation mode, the rotating wheel is a rubber wheel, a rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the rubber wheel, the telescopic support comprises a spring, a mounting plate and a telescopic rod, the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the fixed inner ring through a fastener, one end of the spring is connected with the mounting plate, the other end of the spring is connected with one end of the telescopic rod, a mounting hole is formed in the other end of the telescopic rod, and the rotating shaft used for mounting the rubber wheel is arranged in the mounting hole.

As an implementation mode, the fixed inner ring and the rotating outer ring are both made of metal materials, a layer of reflective film is coated on the vacant area of the outer surface of the rotating outer ring except the bird repelling plate mounting area, the service performance is effectively improved, so as to be in a stable state for a long time, but the mode is not favorable for large-scale popularization and arrangement, has higher cost, can be implemented on the overhead line of a set area, aiming at the practical situation that the length of the overhead line around the airport area is long, in another embodiment of the application, the fixed inner ring is made of unsaturated polyester plastic, wherein 75 parts of ATH,15 parts of chlorinated paraffin, 6 parts of antimony oxide, 10 parts of zinc borate and 4 parts of triphenyl phosphate are added in the preparation process, the flame retardance and the stability of the fixed outer ring are effectively improved, the short circuit or fire accident on the overhead line can avoid serious fire caused by the self flammability of the bird repelling device. The material that rotates the outer ring is the same with fixed inner ring, and the surface that rotates the outer ring still coats and has a layer reflective membrane, can effectively reflect light, and the rotary motion of cooperation self along with wind-force can improve the bird effect of driving by a wide margin.

As an implementation mode, four moving mechanisms are annularly arranged on the inner side surface of the fixed inner ring, rotating wheels of the four moving mechanisms are opposite to each other at 90 degrees, and the four moving mechanisms can effectively move close to an overhead line in an arc-shaped matching mode.

As an implementation mode, in order to improve structural stability, the fixed inner ring and the fixed outer ring are of an integrated structure, and when the overhead line is installed, the installation is realized by sleeving the fixed inner ring and the fixed outer ring into the overhead line, so that the service performance of the overhead line is effectively improved. As another embodiment, fixed inner ring and fixed outer loop are split type structure, can adopt two semicircle ring concatenations to form, and the semicircle ring that is equipped with one side in concatenation department is equipped with the recess, and the semicircle of opposite side is equipped with the tongue, and has the mounting hole, utilizes fastening bolt to pass the mounting hole and fixes two semicircle rings and form fixed inner ring, and fixed outer loop is also the same mode and installs, can directly install the setting to the overhead line who has laid during the installation.

Example 2

The embodiment provides a working method of an overhead line bird repelling device, which comprises the following steps:

installing a plurality of bird repelling mechanisms on the overhead line in a sleeving or splicing mode;

the moving mechanism provides pressure to the rotating wheels through the telescopic bracket so that the rotating wheels are tightly attached to an overhead line, can move along the overhead line through the rotating wheels, and enables the rotating wheels of the bird repelling mechanism to transversely and dynamically move on the overhead line along with the wind force so as to provide a bird repelling effect;

the plurality of bird repelling mechanisms keep a set distance by utilizing a magnetic surface, and the bird repelling mechanisms are sequentially erected so that each set distance of the whole overhead line is provided with one bird repelling mechanism;

the rotating outer ring is driven to rotate relative to the fixed inner ring by utilizing the function of a bird repelling plate of the bird repelling mechanism along with the wind force, and a reflecting mirror is arranged on the bird repelling plate, so that the bird repelling function in a rotating state can be realized; the bird repelling liquid on the bird repelling plate can also be used for repelling birds.

The bird repelling plate is an arc-shaped reflecting plate, the arc-shaped surface of the bird repelling plate is an arc-shaped angle larger than 120 degrees, so that the surface of the bird repelling plate can reflect radial distance, the bottom of the bird repelling plate is arranged on the rotating shaft, the arc-shaped reflecting plate is tightly attached to the surface of the outer ring for transportation and storage before installation, and all reflecting plates on the outer side surface of the outer ring can be unfolded to enter the working state when the outer ring is supported against the rotating shaft to rotate immovably.

Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to specific embodiments, it should be understood that the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.