阅读说明：本技术 电解铜净液工序的固液泡沫三相分离器 (Solid-liquid foam three-phase separator for electrolytic copper liquid purification process ) 是由 孙成明 沈煜 唐文忠 徐求知 王雷 张晓东 于 2021-08-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种用于电解铜净液工序的固液泡沫三相分离器,槽池中布置有隔板,隔板的中部有过液通路,过液通路低于液面,过液通路上部的隔板的板面高于液面,隔板的底边、侧边与槽池的池底、池壁密实相连且将池室分割为两个独立的池室区域。上述方案中,过液通路上部的隔板的板面高于液面,所以,泡沫将会被拦截在过液通路上部的隔板的一侧,而由导流式离心机排出的含固液体注入沉降池一侧,固体在沉降池一侧沉降,清液则从过液通路处溢流到另一侧的清液池中,泵送单元的进液管接入的则是清液池中的清液,固体、泡沫则均被拦截在泵送单元的进液管之外。(The invention provides a solid-liquid foam three-phase separator for a copper electrolysis liquid purification process, wherein a partition plate is arranged in a tank, a liquid passing passage is arranged in the middle of the partition plate, the liquid passing passage is lower than the liquid level, the plate surface of the partition plate at the upper part of the liquid passing passage is higher than the liquid level, and the bottom edge and the side edge of the partition plate are closely connected with the tank bottom and the tank wall of the tank and divide a tank chamber into two independent tank chamber areas. In the scheme, the plate surface of the partition plate on the upper part of the liquid passage is higher than the liquid level, so the foam is intercepted on one side of the partition plate on the upper part of the liquid passage, solid-containing liquid discharged by the diversion type centrifugal machine is injected into one side of the sedimentation tank, the solid is settled on one side of the sedimentation tank, clear liquid overflows from the liquid passage to the clear liquid tank on the other side, clear liquid in the clear liquid tank is accessed by the liquid inlet pipe of the pumping unit, and the solid and the foam are intercepted outside the liquid inlet pipe of the pumping unit.)

1. A solid-liquid foam three-phase separator for a clean liquid procedure of electrolytic copper is characterized in that: the tank is characterized in that a partition plate (20) is arranged in the tank (10), a liquid passing passage (30) is arranged in the middle of the partition plate (20), the liquid passing passage (30) is lower than the liquid level, the plate surface of the partition plate (20) on the upper part of the liquid passing passage (30) is higher than the liquid level, the bottom edge and the side edge of the partition plate (20) are closely connected with the tank bottom and the tank wall of the tank (10), and the tank is divided into two independent tank chamber areas.

2. The solid-liquid-foam three-phase separator according to claim, characterized in that: the partition plate (20) comprises a low-position plate (20A) and a high-position plate (20B), the lower edge of the high-position plate (20B) and the upper edge of the low-position plate (20A) are both lower than the liquid level, the upper edge of the low-position plate (20A) is higher than the lower edge of the high-position plate (20B), the two side plate edges and the bottom plate edge of the low-position plate (20A) are connected with the two side pool walls and the pool bottom of the pool (10), the two side plate edges of the high-position plate (20B) and the two side plate edges of the low-position plate (20A) are connected with the pool walls on the same side, and plate bodies between the lower plate edge of the high-position plate (20B) and the upper plate edge of the low-position plate (20A) are arranged at intervals.

3. The solid-liquid-foam three-phase separator according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the plate surfaces of the low plate (20A) and the high plate (20B) are arranged in parallel at intervals.

4. The solid-liquid-foam three-phase separator according to claim 3, characterized in that: the plate surfaces of the low plate (20A) and the high plate (20B) are positioned in the plumb surface.

5. The solid-liquid-foam three-phase separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower sections and the bottom edges of the two side plate edges of the partition plate (20) are connected with the two side tank walls and the tank bottom of the tank (10), the plate surface of the partition plate (20) is provided with a hole (21) penetrating through the plate body, and the hole (21) is lower than the liquid level.

6. The solid-liquid-foam three-phase separator according to claim 5, characterized in that: holes (21) which are arranged at intervals are arranged at the positions with the same height on the plate surface of the partition plate (20), and the partition plate (20) is vertically arranged in the tank (10).

7. The solid-liquid-foam three-phase separator according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: the diaphragm (20) is located within the plumb surface.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a separation technology, in particular to a device for separating solid, liquid and foam.

Background

A water conservancy diversion formula centrifuge for clean liquid process of copper electrolysis, clean liquid in-process vacuum evaporator back liquid get into subsequent decoppering process after the water-cooling crystallizer, and the equipment that is used for decoppering at present mainly has two kinds: a diversion centrifuge and a belt type centrifugal filter. The belt type centrifugal filter has large treatment capacity, large equipment volume and large occupied area, and needs to be matched with vacuum equipment, an acid mist collection and treatment system, water washing equipment and the like, and the flow guide type centrifugal filter has few accessories and small occupied area. Compared with the traditional belt filter, the guide-flow type continuous discharging centrifuge not only can efficiently and quickly separate out copper sulfate solid and reduce the water content of copper sulfate, but also can realize closed and continuous operation, further eliminate the harm of on-site acid mist, and has good economic benefit and social environmental benefit.

When the flow guide type centrifuge is adopted, materials enter the centrifuge from the upper part, the material distributor continuously fills the materials into the flow guide channel, the materials flow downwards along the flow guide channel under the action of centrifugal force, liquid enters the liquid collecting bin through the filter screen in the flowing process, and solid materials are discharged into the solid collecting bin at the lower part along the flow guide channel. By utilizing centrifugal force and gravity, the guide-flow centrifuge completes centrifugal filtration and centrifugal discharge simultaneously.

However, the clear liquid separated by the diversion type centrifuge still contains certain solid granular copper sulfate and floating foam on the upper layer, when the clear liquid is pumped to a storage tank in the next process through a pump, crystallization is easy to cause to block a pipeline, the operation of equipment needs to be stopped frequently to clean and dredge the pipeline, and the production efficiency is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a solid-liquid foam three-phase separator for a copper electrolysis liquid purification process, which is arranged between a diversion type centrifugal machine and a pumping unit and is used for separating solid, liquid and foam three phases of clear liquid at a liquid outlet of the diversion type centrifugal machine.

A solid-liquid foam three-phase separator for a clean liquid procedure of electrolytic copper is characterized in that: the tank is internally provided with a partition board, the middle part of the partition board is provided with a liquid passage which is lower than the liquid level, the surface of the partition board on the upper part of the liquid passage is higher than the liquid level, and the bottom edge and the side edge of the partition board are closely connected with the tank bottom and the tank wall of the tank and divide the tank chamber into two independent tank chamber areas.

In the scheme, the plate surface of the partition plate on the upper part of the liquid passage is higher than the liquid level, so the foam is intercepted on one side of the partition plate on the upper part of the liquid passage, solid-containing liquid discharged by the diversion type centrifugal machine is injected into one side of the sedimentation tank, the solid is settled on one side of the sedimentation tank, clear liquid overflows from the liquid passage to the clear liquid tank on the other side, clear liquid in the clear liquid tank is accessed by the liquid inlet pipe of the pumping unit, and the solid and the foam are intercepted outside the liquid inlet pipe of the pumping unit.

Drawings

Fig. 1 and 2 are schematic structural diagrams of embodiments 1 and 2 of the present invention, respectively.

Detailed Description

As shown in figures 1 and 2, a solid-liquid foam three-phase separator for a process of purifying electrolytic copper liquid, a clapboard 20 is arranged in a tank 10, a liquid passing passage 30 is arranged in the middle of the clapboard 20, the liquid passing passage 30 is lower than the liquid level, the plate surface of the clapboard 20 at the upper part of the liquid passing passage 30 is higher than the liquid level, and the bottom edge and the side edge of the clapboard 20 are closely connected with the tank bottom and the tank wall of the tank 10 and divide the tank into two independent tank chamber areas.

The partition plate 20 added in the scheme can play a role in solid-liquid separation and liquid-foam separation, so that three phases of solid, liquid and foam in the medium are effectively separated, pure liquid is provided for the next pumping equipment, and solid and foam components cannot enter the pumping equipment together.

Therefore, the invention effectively solves the pumping problem when the separation effect of the diversion type centrifuge is poor, namely, the electrolyte containing solid particle copper sulfate which is easy to crystallize is further settled and separated, so that the blockage is avoided, the production efficiency is improved, and the treatment cost and the maintenance cost for frequently treating the crystallization blockage problem are reduced.

Example 1

The present embodiment 1 can be regarded as a double-plate form, that is, the partition plate 20 includes a lower plate 20A and an upper plate 20B, the lower edge of the upper plate 20B and the upper edge of the lower plate 20A are both lower than the liquid level, and the upper edge of the lower plate 20A is higher than the lower edge of the upper plate 20B, the two side plate edges and the bottom plate edge of the lower plate 20A are connected to the two side tank walls and the tank bottom of the tank 10, the two side plate edges of the upper plate 20B and the two side plate edges of the lower plate 20A are connected to the tank wall on the same side, and the plate body between the lower plate edge of the upper plate 20B and the upper plate edge of the lower plate 20A is arranged at an interval.

The partition plate 20 formed by matching the low-level plate 20A and the high-level plate 20B can conveniently realize solid-liquid separation and simultaneously prevent foam from floating everywhere, thereby ensuring that clean liquid enters pumping equipment.

Preferably, the plate surfaces of the low plate 20A and the high plate 20B are arranged in parallel and at intervals. More specifically, the plate surfaces of the lower plate 20A and the upper plate 20B are located in the plumb plane.

Example 2

The present embodiment 2 can be regarded as a single plate form, the lower sections and the bottom edges of the two side plate edges of the partition plate 20 are connected with the two side tank walls and the tank bottom of the tank 10, the plate surface of the partition plate 20 is provided with holes 21 penetrating through the plate body, and the holes 21 are lower than the liquid level.

The scheme is that a partition plate 20 is arranged, holes are formed in the partition plate 20, holes 21 are formed in the upper equal-height position of the plate surface of the partition plate 20 at intervals, and the partition plate 20 is vertically arranged in the tank 10. Further, the diaphragm 20 is located within the plumb surface.

The core of the above embodiments 1 and 2 is to establish the liquid passage 30 through the partition 20 to let the clear liquid pass through, the tank chambers at both sides of the liquid passage 30 are divided into the settling tank 11 and the clear liquid tank 12, the filtered liquid enters the settling tank 11 after being filtered by the flow guide centrifuge, the copper sulfate crystals in the settling tank 11 naturally settle, the foamed impurities are blocked by the partition and enter the clear liquid tank 12, and the clear liquid overflows into the clear liquid tank 12 through the liquid passage 30. For cleaning the settling tank 11, heating and stirring the tank through a steam pipe and an air pipe, and pumping the solution into a re-dissolving tank after the crystals are dissolved; the cleaning liquid tank 12 is heated by a steam pipe and then pumped into a crystallization mother liquid tank.