阅读说明：本技术 一种农作物秸秆表面腊质湿润和破坏制剂及使用方法 (Crop straw surface wax wetting and destroying preparation and using method thereof ) 是由 王艺轩 童柯 于 2021-09-09 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于农林畜生产废弃物处理技术领域,具体公开了一种农作物秸秆表面腊质湿润和破坏制剂及使用方法。本发明的制剂,按重量份计,包含脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚0.01-0.5份、氢氧化物0.1-0.2份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠0.01-0.02份。将其喷洒于农作物秸秆后,可以有效润湿和破坏农作物秸秆表层的腊质,即能够均匀湿润农作物秸秆表层和在农作物秸秆表层形成一些孔洞或者斑块增加菌种与农作物秸秆之间的接触,有利于微生物和水分进入,加快农作物秸秆的分解过程。(The invention belongs to the technical field of treatment of agricultural, forestry and animal production wastes, and particularly discloses a preparation for wetting and destroying wax on the surface of crop straws and a using method thereof. The preparation comprises, by weight, 0.01-0.5 part of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 0.1-0.2 part of hydroxide and 0.01-0.02 part of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate. After the spraying agent is sprayed on crop straws, the wax on the surface layer of the crop straws can be effectively wetted and damaged, namely, the surface layer of the crop straws can be uniformly wetted and holes or patches are formed on the surface layer of the crop straws to increase the contact between strains and the crop straws, so that the spraying agent is favorable for the entering of microorganisms and water and quickens the decomposition process of the crop straws.)

1. A preparation for wetting and destroying the wax on the surface of the crop straw is characterized by comprising 0.01 to 0.5 portion of penetrating agent, 0.1 to 0.5 portion of hydroxide and 0.01 to 0.02 portion of surfactant in parts by weight.

2. The preparation for wetting and destroying surface wax of crop straws as claimed in claim 1, which comprises 0.03 part of penetrating agent, 0.2 part of hydroxide and 0.01 part of surfactant in parts by weight.

3. The crop straw surface wax wetting and breaking preparation as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the hydroxide comprises any one or more of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and ammonium hydroxide.

4. The preparation as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the penetrating agent comprises any one or more of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol ethoxylate, nonylphenol ethoxylate, sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate, and sodium butyl naphthalenesulfonate.

5. The crop straw surface wax wetting and breaking preparation as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the surfactant includes but is not limited to sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate or sodium dibutylnaphthalene sulfonate.

6. A method of using the crop straw surface wax moisturizing and disrupting agent as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5, comprising:

dissolving a wax wetting and destroying preparation on the surface of the crop straw in water to prepare a standby solution;

the standby liquid is uniformly sprayed on the surface of the crop straws.

7. The method for using the preparation for wetting and destroying the surface wax of the crop straws as claimed in claim 6, wherein the preparation method of the standby liquid is to dissolve the preparation for wetting and destroying the surface wax of the crop straws in water, and the weight of the water is 830-1540 times that of the preparation for wetting and destroying the surface wax of the crop straws.

8. The method of using the preparation for wetting and breaking surface wax of crop straw as claimed in claim 7, wherein the weight of water is 1538 times of that of the preparation for wetting and breaking surface wax of crop straw.

9. The use method of the preparation for wetting and destroying surface wax of crop straws as claimed in claim 6 or 7, wherein after the step of uniformly spraying the ready-to-use solution on the surface of the crop straws, the method further comprises the step of adding strains and other fermentation materials for fermentation.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of treatment of agricultural, forestry and animal production wastes, in particular to a preparation for wetting and destroying wax on the surface of crop straws and a using method thereof.

Background

Straw refers to the parts of crops except seeds, and mainly comprises stems, leaves, ears, branches, tips, seedlings and the like of the crops, and the straw is used as a lignocellulose renewable resource which has wide sources and gradually increases the yield greatly. The traditional way of straw treatment is mainly to use the crushed straw as organic fertilizer and feed, but the existing treatment way is more diversified, including livestock feed, strain culture medium preparation, industrial raw materials and straw ethanol, and has wide application.

In order to improve the nutritive value of crop straws, fermentation treatment is the most common method. The basic principle of fermentation is that after fermentation strains are added into the straws, the number of bacteria for decomposing cellulose in the straws is greatly increased. Under the anaerobic condition with proper temperature, humidity and closed condition, the cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin in the straws are degraded in a large amount to generate saccharides which are then converted into lactic acid and volatile fatty acid, so that the pH value is reduced to 4.5-5.0, and the propagation of harmful bacteria and putrefying bacteria is inhibited. However, the surface layer of the crop straw is covered with a water-repellent wax layer, so that the crop straw is generally difficult to wet and destroy, and the mixed fermentation strain is difficult to adhere in the fermentation treatment process of the crop straw, so that the decomposition period of the crop straw is long.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the background art, the invention provides a preparation for wetting and destroying wax on the surface of crop straws and a preparation method thereof. After the preparation is sprayed on the surfaces of crops, the preparation can uniformly wet the surface layers of the crop straws, holes or plaques are formed on the surface layers of the crop straws, microorganisms and water can enter the holes or plaques, and the preparation does not seek to completely dissolve the wax on the surface layers of the crop straws.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts a technical scheme that:

a preparation for wetting and destroying the surface wax of agricultural straw contains penetrant (0.01-0.5 wt. portions), hydroxide (0.1-0.5) and surfactant (0.01-0.02).

Further, the paint comprises 0.03 part of penetrating agent, 0.2 part of hydroxide and 0.01 part of surfactant in parts by weight.

Further, the hydroxide may comprise any one or more of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and ammonium hydroxide.

Further, the penetrating agent comprises any one or more of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol ethoxylate, sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate, nonylphenol ethoxylate and sodium butylnaphthalenesulfonate.

Further, the surfactant includes, but is not limited to, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate or sodium dibutylnaphthalene sulfonate.

The second technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a use method of a preparation for wetting and destroying wax on the surface of crop straws comprises the following steps: dissolving a wax wetting and destroying preparation on the surface of the crop straw in water to prepare a standby solution;

the standby liquid is uniformly sprayed on the surface of the crop straws.

Furthermore, the preparation method of the standby liquid is to dissolve the crop straw surface wax wetting and destroying preparation into water, wherein the weight of the water is 830-1540 times that of the crop straw surface wax wetting and destroying preparation.

Further, the weight of the water is 1538 times of that of the crop straw surface wax moistening and destroying preparation.

Further, after the step of uniformly spraying the standby liquid on the surfaces of the crop straws, adding strains and other fermentation materials for fermentation.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

after the crop straw surface wax wetting and destroying preparation is sprayed on crop straws, the wax on the surface layer of the crop straws can be effectively wetted and destroyed, namely, the surface layer of the crop straws can be uniformly wetted and holes or patches are formed on the surface layer of the crop straws to increase the contact between strains and the crop straws, so that microorganisms and water can enter the crop straws, and the decomposition process of the crop straws is accelerated.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in detail below by way of examples, and it should be noted that the following examples are only for illustrating the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. The invention is susceptible to numerous insubstantial modifications and adaptations by those skilled in the art in view of the foregoing disclosure.

The invention provides a preparation for wetting and destroying surface wax of crop straws, which comprises 0.01-0.5 part of penetrating agent, 0.1-0.5 part of hydroxide and 0.01-0.02 part of surfactant.

As a preferable scheme, the preparation comprises 0.03 part of penetrating agent, 0.2 part of hydroxide and 0.01 part of surfactant in parts by weight.

In an alternative embodiment, the hydroxide comprises any one or more of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and ammonium hydroxide.

In an alternative embodiment, the osmotic agent includes, but is not limited to, any one or more of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate, nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether, and sodium butylnaphthalenesulfonate.

In an alternative embodiment, the surfactant includes, but is not limited to, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate or sodium dibutylnaphthalene sulfonate.

It should be noted that the surfactant mainly plays a role in surface wetting, the fatty alcohol penetrant mainly plays a role in penetration, and the hydroxide mainly plays a role in corrosion of wax on the surface of the straw. Effectively moisten and destroy the wax on the surface layer of the crop straw, so as to increase the contact between the strain and the crop straw and accelerate the decomposition process of the crop straw.

It should be noted that the penetrant and the surfactant used in the examples of the present invention are all commercially available chemical agents.

In another embodiment of the invention, a method for using the preparation for wetting and destroying the wax on the surface of the crop straw is provided, which comprises the following steps:

dissolving a wax wetting and destroying preparation on the surface of the crop straw in water to prepare a standby solution;

the standby liquid is uniformly sprayed on the surface of the crop straws.

The preparation method of the standby liquid comprises the step of dissolving the crop straw surface wax wetting and destroying preparation in water, wherein the weight of the water is 830-1540 times that of the crop straw surface wax wetting and destroying preparation.

As a preferable scheme, the weight of the water is 1538 times of that of the preparation for moistening and destroying the wax on the surface of the crop straws.

In order to better understand the technical scheme provided by the invention, the preparation for wetting and destroying the wax on the surface of the crop straw and the use method thereof, which are provided by applying the above embodiment of the invention, are respectively described by using a plurality of specific examples.

Example 1

A preparation for wetting and destroying wax on the surface of crop straws and a using method thereof are as follows:

2g of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, 15g of sodium hydroxide and 2g of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate are dissolved in 20kg of clear water to prepare a standby solution.

Spraying the solution on the surface of crop straw with sprayer or corresponding spraying equipment, and mixing with strain and other fermentation materials.

Example 2

A preparation for wetting and destroying wax on the surface of crop straws and a using method thereof are as follows:

3g of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, 15g of potassium hydroxide and 1g of sodium dibutylnaphthalenesulfonate are dissolved in 20kg of clear water to prepare a standby solution.

Spraying the solution on the surface of crop straw with sprayer or corresponding spraying equipment, and mixing with strain and other fermentation materials.

Example 3

A preparation for wetting and destroying wax on the surface of crop straws and a using method thereof are as follows:

2g of sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate, 15g of ammonium hydroxide, 5g of sodium hydroxide and 2g of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate are dissolved in 20kg of clear water to prepare a standby solution.

Spraying the solution on the surface of crop straw with sprayer or corresponding spraying equipment, and mixing with strain and other fermentation materials.

Example 4

A preparation for wetting and destroying wax on the surface of crop straws and a using method thereof are as follows:

2g of butyl sodium naphthalenesulfonate, 8g of sodium hydroxide, 2g of potassium hydroxide and 1.5g of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate are dissolved in 20kg of clear water to prepare a standby solution.

Spraying the solution on the surface of crop straw with sprayer or corresponding spraying equipment, and mixing with strain and other fermentation materials.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.