阅读说明：本技术 一种鸡饲料及生态养鸡的方法 (Chicken feed and ecological chicken raising method ) 是由 姜园园 张跃国 张培刚 于 2021-08-13 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种鸡饲料及生态养鸡的方法,包括如下步骤：(1)备制鸡饲料,鸡饲料包括第一鸡饲料和第二鸡饲料,第一鸡饲料按质量份数计包括以下组分：白菜、红薯藤、马铃薯、皇竹草比例按照1:1:2:2共24份的进行配置,第二鸡饲料包括：玉米48份,豆粕10份,米糠8份,松针粉3份,大蒜1份,苦荬菜6份的量进行配置饲料,将第一鸡饲料和第二鸡饲料原料混合、搅拌均匀、然后打碎,制成饲料颗粒,1份等于1斤的重量；(2)鸡的来源,选择适应当地环境的土鸡,由养殖场本地母鸡孵化而来的小鸡；(3)饲喂方法,采取圈舍喂养和树林放养结合方式饲喂；(4)疫苗接种,在小鸡养殖到30日龄前按常规接种疫苗；60日龄接种新城疫—传染性支气管炎疫苗。(The invention discloses a chicken feed and an ecological chicken raising method, which comprises the following steps: (1) preparing chicken feed, wherein the chicken feed comprises a first chicken feed and a second chicken feed, and the first chicken feed comprises the following components in parts by mass: the Chinese cabbage, the sweet potato vine, the potato and the pennisetum hydridum are prepared according to the proportion of 1:1:2:2 and 24 parts, and the second chicken feed comprises: preparing feed by using 48 parts of corn, 10 parts of bean pulp, 8 parts of rice bran, 3 parts of pine needle powder, 1 part of garlic and 6 parts of Ixeris denticulata, mixing the raw materials of the first chicken feed and the second chicken feed, uniformly stirring, crushing, and preparing feed particles, wherein 1 part is equal to 1 jin; (2) selecting local chickens suitable for local environment and chicks hatched from local hens in a farm; (3) the feeding method comprises the steps of feeding in a combined mode of colony house feeding and forest stocking; (4) vaccinating, namely vaccinating the chickens before the chickens are bred to 30 days old according to a conventional method; inoculating the vaccine of Newcastle disease, namely infectious bronchitis in the age of 60 days.)

1. A chicken feed and an ecological chicken raising method are characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

(1) preparing chicken feed, wherein the chicken feed comprises a first chicken feed and a second chicken feed, and the first chicken feed comprises the following components in parts by mass: the Chinese cabbage, the sweet potato vine, the potato and the pennisetum hydridum are prepared according to the proportion of 1:1:2:2 and 24 parts, and the second chicken feed comprises: preparing feed by using 48 parts of corn, 10 parts of bean pulp, 8 parts of rice bran, 3 parts of pine needle powder, 1 part of garlic and 6 parts of Ixeris denticulata, mixing the raw materials of the first chicken feed and the second chicken feed, uniformly stirring, crushing, and preparing feed particles, wherein 1 part is equal to 1 jin;

(2) selecting local chickens suitable for local environment and chicks hatched from local hens in a farm;

(3) the feeding method comprises the steps of feeding in a combined mode of colony house feeding and forest stocking;

(4) vaccinating, namely vaccinating the chickens before the chickens are bred to 30 days old according to a conventional method; inoculating Newcastle disease-infectious bronchitis vaccine at the age of 60 days;

(5) managing the environment of the henhouse: a litter material mixed by sawdust, wood shavings and broken straws is used, and meanwhile, a wood stick is used for manufacturing a resting frame in the henhouse, so that the chicken can have a rest conveniently;

(6) controlling the internal temperature of the henhouse, and adjusting the temperature and the humidity in the henhouse according to the birth age of the chicks;

(7) disinfecting a chicken house; the chicken coop is periodically disinfected, and the coop is sealed by formaldehyde and fumigated for 24 hours.

2. The chicken feed and the ecological chicken raising method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the Ixeris denticulata is added in the step (1), the nutritional value of the Ixeris denticulata is high, the whole strain contains a large amount of white milk, the palatability is good, and the most remarkable characteristics are high protein content and low crude fiber content, wherein the content of carbohydrate, protein, fat and other nutritional substances is most abundant, and the Ixeris denticulata is rich in vitamins, carotene, calcium, iron, magnesium, zinc and other trace elements, so that the Ixeris denticulata is a high-yield high-quality green feed. The feed of the Ixeris denticulata is used for promoting the effective weight gain of the chicken, and the Ixeris denticulata is cold in nature, has the effects of clearing heat, cooling blood, stopping bleeding, diminishing inflammation and detoxifying, and can relieve the group heat of the chicken; meanwhile, the Ixeris denticulata contains vitamin C and flavone components, so that the effects of diminishing inflammation and resisting bacteria can be achieved, and the diarrhea of chickens can be prevented after the Ixeris denticulata is eaten frequently.

3. The chicken feed and the ecological chicken raising method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method for breeding in the coop and the forest stocking in the step (3) is characterized in that a water fountain and a trough are placed in the henhouse for clean drinking water and feed, and feeding is performed manually for 2 times every day, and the method is 09 in the morning: 00-10: when the feed is taken once at 00: 00-18:00 in the afternoon, the chickens are ensured to have sufficient feed, and the chickens after being taken out of the shell learn to drink water and eat the feed along with the hens; and (3) breeding the chickens outside the colony house after 30 days of age, opening the colony house door when feeding materials in the morning every day, taking the chickens out of the colony house to feed in hills and forests, and returning the chickens to the nest when feeding materials in the afternoon to enhance the adaptability and the resistance of the chickens.

4. The chicken feed and the ecological chicken raising method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and (5) paving 10-12CM of the padding on the ground, loosening the padding for 1 time every week by using a tool to make excrement fall below the padding, cleaning the padding which is caked and mildewed, and paving again.

5. The chicken feed and the ecological chicken raising method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step (6), when the chickens come out of the shell and age 7 days old, the temperature of the henhouse is controlled at 30 ℃, and the relative humidity is controlled at 70%; after 7 days of age of the chicks, the temperature of the chicks is adjusted downward by 2 degrees every week until the temperature of the henhouse is reduced to 22 ℃ and the relative humidity is controlled at 60 percent.

6. The chicken feed and the ecological chicken raising method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in step (7), before disinfecting to the chicken coop, can shift the chicken in the chicken coop to other chicken coops, avoid the toxicity of formaldehyde to hurt native chicken, influence the survival rate of native chicken, after the chicken coop is disinfected, place the chicken coop with active carbon in, have the active carbon to inhale away the formaldehyde in the chicken coop, avoid formaldehyde to remain in the chicken coop, cause the influence to the health of chick.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological chicken raising, in particular to a chicken feed and an ecological chicken raising method.

Background

In order to meet the quality requirements of people on chicken, more chicken specialists select a mountain forest free-ranging mode to feed chicken flocks. The mountain forest free-range chicken improves the chicken quality to a certain extent, and because the mountain forest free-range chicken is not beneficial to epidemic prevention of chicken flocks, the chicken can not be prevented from being epidemic one by one like cage raising, and economic loss caused by that sick chicken cannot be treated in time can not be discovered in time; meanwhile, the free-range chickens have large energy consumption and slow weight gain after long-time movement.

The disadvantages of the chicken feed and the ecological chicken raising in the prior art are as follows:

1. in the prior art, the ecological chicken raising brings uncertainty of chicken flocks, the chicken flocks are raised scattered in mountains, the epidemic prevention capability of the chicken flocks is poor, and the situations of chicken plague and the like are easy to occur;

2. in the prior art, chickens move around in mountains and move for a long time, so that the chickens consume more energy and gain weight slowly, and the breeding cost is increased;

3. in the prior art, local chickens are selected for breeding, the local chickens are generally thin and small in size, and the sold profits are not high.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a chicken feed and an ecological chicken raising method, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme that the chicken feed and the ecological chicken raising method comprise the following steps:

(1) preparing chicken feed, wherein the chicken feed comprises a first chicken feed and a second chicken feed, and the first chicken feed comprises the following components in parts by mass: the Chinese cabbage, the sweet potato vine, the potato and the pennisetum hydridum are prepared according to the proportion of 1:1:2:2 and 24 parts, and the second chicken feed comprises: preparing feed by using 48 parts of corn, 10 parts of bean pulp, 8 parts of rice bran, 3 parts of pine needle powder, 1 part of garlic and 6 parts of Ixeris denticulata, mixing the raw materials of the first chicken feed and the second chicken feed, uniformly stirring, crushing, and preparing feed particles, wherein 1 part is equal to 1 jin in weight;

(2) selecting local chickens suitable for local environment and chicks hatched from local hens in a farm;

(3) the feeding method comprises the steps of feeding in a combined mode of colony house feeding and forest stocking;

(4) vaccinating, namely vaccinating the chickens before the chickens are bred to 30 days old according to a conventional method; inoculating Newcastle disease-infectious bronchitis vaccine at the age of 60 days;

(5) managing the environment of the henhouse: a litter material mixed by sawdust, wood shavings and broken straws is used, and meanwhile, a wood stick is used for manufacturing a resting frame in the henhouse, so that the chicken can have a rest conveniently;

(6) controlling the internal temperature of the henhouse, and adjusting the temperature and the humidity in the henhouse according to the birth age of the chicks;

(7) disinfecting a chicken house; the chicken coop is periodically disinfected, and the coop is sealed by formaldehyde and fumigated for 24 hours.

Preferably, the Ixeris denticulata is added in the step (1), the nutritional value of the Ixeris denticulata is high, the whole strain contains a large amount of white milk, the palatability is good, and the most remarkable characteristics are high protein content and low crude fiber content, wherein the content of carbohydrate, protein, fat and other nutrient substances is the most abundant, and the Ixeris denticulata is rich in vitamins, carotene, various trace elements such as calcium, iron, magnesium, zinc and the like, so that the Ixeris denticulata is a high-yield high-quality green feed. The feed of the Ixeris denticulata is used for promoting the effective weight gain of the chicken, and the Ixeris denticulata is cold in nature, has the effects of clearing heat, cooling blood, stopping bleeding, diminishing inflammation and detoxifying, and can relieve the group heat of the chicken; meanwhile, the Ixeris denticulata contains vitamin C and flavone components, so that the effects of diminishing inflammation and resisting bacteria can be achieved, and the diarrhea of chickens can be prevented after the Ixeris denticulata is eaten frequently.

Preferably, in the step (3), the method for raising the chicken in the coop and the method for raising the trees in the forest are combined, a water fountain and a trough are placed in the chicken coop for supplying clean drinking water and feed, the feeding is carried out 2 times per day, and the feeding is carried out 09: 00-10: when the feed is taken once at 00: 00-18:00 in the afternoon, the chickens are ensured to have sufficient feed, and the chickens after being taken out of the shell learn to drink water and eat the feed along with the hens; and (3) breeding the chickens outside the colony house after 30 days of age, opening the colony house door when feeding is carried out every morning, taking the chickens out of the colony house to feed in hills and forests, and returning the chickens to the nests when feeding is carried out in the afternoon, so that the adaptability and the resistance of the chickens are enhanced.

Preferably, in the step (5), 10-12CM of the bedding materials are laid on the ground, tools are used for loosening the bedding materials 1 time per week, excrement falls below the bedding materials, and the bedding materials which are caked and mildewed are cleaned out and laid again.

Preferably, in the step (6), the temperature of the chicken house is controlled at 30 ℃ and the relative humidity is controlled at 70% when the chickens are out of the shell for 7 days old; after 7 days of age of the chicks, the temperature of the chicks is adjusted downward by 2 degrees every week until the temperature of the henhouse is reduced to 22 ℃ and the relative humidity is controlled at 60 percent.

Preferably, in (7), before disinfecting to the chicken coop, can shift the chicken in the chicken coop to other chicken coops in, avoid the toxicity of formaldehyde to hurt native chicken, influence the survival rate of native chicken, after the chicken coop has disinfected, place the chicken coop with active carbon in, have the active carbon to siphon away the formaldehyde in the chicken coop, avoid formaldehyde to remain in the chicken coop, cause the influence to the health of chick.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the Chinese herbal medicine herba Ixeritis Denticulatae is added to feed chickens, so that immunity of chickens can be improved, palatability of the feed can be improved, and the chickens can eat more, and the Chinese herbal medicine is rich in nutrition, high in protein content and low in crude fiber content, contains abundant nutrients such as carbohydrate, protein and fat, and is rich in vitamins, carotene and various trace elements such as calcium, iron, magnesium and zinc, so that the Chinese herbal medicine is a high-yield high-quality green feed, can promote effective weight gain of chickens, and is better in meat quality and mouthfeel.

2. The invention adds the Ixeris denticulata which is a perennial and arid herb, has strong adaptability and wide distribution, is usually grown in fields, headends, roadsides and under forests, and is a common wild herb. The Ixeris denticulata has long growth period, and the growth in spring, summer and autumn is vigorous, so that the Chinese herbal medicine is zero in cost investment for feeding chickens for special breeding households, especially rural farmers.

3. The method can improve the average slaughter weight of the chickens by about half jin, and can increase the income of about 15 yuan per chicken according to the market price of 30 yuan per jin of the current local ecological local chickens, thereby effectively improving the economic income of ecological chicken farmers.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the operation of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a comparative experimental plot of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, a chicken feed and an ecological chicken raising method include the following steps:

(1) preparing chicken feed, wherein the chicken feed comprises a first chicken feed and a second chicken feed, and the first chicken feed comprises the following components in parts by mass: the Chinese cabbage, the sweet potato vine, the potato and the pennisetum hydridum are prepared according to the proportion of 1:1:2:2 and 24 parts, and the second chicken feed comprises: preparing feed by using 48 parts of corn, 10 parts of bean pulp, 8 parts of rice bran, 3 parts of pine needle powder, 1 part of garlic and 6 parts of Ixeris denticulata, mixing the raw materials of the first chicken feed and the second chicken feed, uniformly stirring, crushing, and preparing feed particles, wherein 1 part is equal to 1 jin in weight;

(2) selecting local chickens suitable for local environment and chicks hatched from local hens in a farm;

(3) the feeding method comprises the steps of feeding in a combined mode of colony house feeding and forest stocking;

(4) vaccinating, namely vaccinating the chickens before the chickens are bred to 30 days old according to a conventional method; inoculating Newcastle disease-infectious bronchitis vaccine at the age of 60 days;

(5) managing the environment of the henhouse: a litter material mixed by sawdust, wood shavings and broken straws is used, and meanwhile, a wood stick is used for manufacturing a resting frame in the henhouse, so that the chicken can have a rest conveniently;

(6) controlling the internal temperature of the henhouse, and adjusting the temperature and the humidity in the henhouse according to the birth age of the chicks;

(7) disinfecting a chicken house; the chicken coop is periodically disinfected, and the coop is sealed by formaldehyde and fumigated for 24 hours.

Preferably, the Ixeris denticulata is added in the step (1), the nutritional value of the Ixeris denticulata is high, the whole strain contains a large amount of white milk, the palatability is good, and the most remarkable characteristics are high protein content and low crude fiber content, wherein the content of carbohydrate, protein, fat and other nutrient substances is the most abundant, and the Ixeris denticulata is rich in vitamins, carotene, various trace elements such as calcium, iron, magnesium, zinc and the like, so that the Ixeris denticulata is a high-yield high-quality green feed. The feed of the Ixeris denticulata is used for promoting the effective weight gain of the chicken, and the Ixeris denticulata is cold in nature, has the effects of clearing heat, cooling blood, stopping bleeding, diminishing inflammation and detoxifying, and can relieve the group heat of the chicken; meanwhile, the Ixeris denticulata contains vitamin C and flavone components, so that the effects of diminishing inflammation and resisting bacteria can be achieved, and the diarrhea of chickens can be prevented after the Ixeris denticulata is eaten frequently.

Preferably, in the step (3), the method for raising the chicken in the coop and the method for raising the trees in the forest are combined, a water fountain and a trough are placed in the chicken coop for supplying clean drinking water and feed, the feeding is carried out 2 times per day, and the feeding is carried out 09: 00-10: when the feed is taken once at 00: 00-18:00 in the afternoon, the chickens are ensured to have sufficient feed, and the chickens after being taken out of the shell learn to drink water and eat the feed along with the hens; and (3) breeding the chickens outside the colony house after 30 days of age, opening the colony house door when feeding is carried out every morning, taking the chickens out of the colony house to feed in hills and forests, and returning the chickens to the nests when feeding is carried out in the afternoon, so that the adaptability and the resistance of the chickens are enhanced.

Preferably, in the step (5), 10-12CM of the bedding materials are laid on the ground, tools are used for loosening the bedding materials 1 time per week, excrement falls below the bedding materials, and the bedding materials which are caked and mildewed are cleaned out and laid again.

Preferably, in the step (6), the temperature of the chicken house is controlled at 30 ℃ and the relative humidity is controlled at 70% when the chickens are out of the shell for 7 days old; after 7 days of age of the chicks, the temperature of the chicks is adjusted downward by 2 degrees every week until the temperature of the henhouse is reduced to 22 ℃ and the relative humidity is controlled at 60 percent.

Preferably, in (7), before disinfecting to the chicken coop, can shift the chicken in the chicken coop to other chicken coops in, avoid the toxicity of formaldehyde to hurt native chicken, influence the survival rate of native chicken, after the chicken coop has disinfected, place the chicken coop with active carbon in, have the active carbon to siphon away the formaldehyde in the chicken coop, avoid formaldehyde to remain in the chicken coop, cause the influence to the health of chick.

The first embodiment is as follows: (1) preparing chicken feed, wherein the chicken feed comprises a first chicken feed and a second chicken feed, and the first chicken feed comprises the following components in parts by mass: the Chinese cabbage, the sweet potato vine, the potato and the pennisetum hydridum are prepared according to the proportion of 2:2:2:3 and are 25 parts, and the second chicken feed comprises: preparing feed by using 48 parts of corn, 10 parts of bean pulp, 8 parts of rice bran, 3 parts of pine needle powder, 1 part of garlic and 6 parts of Ixeris denticulata, mixing the raw materials of the first chicken feed and the second chicken feed, uniformly stirring, crushing and preparing into feed particles;

(2) selecting local chickens suitable for local environment and chicks hatched from local hens in a farm;

(3) the feeding method comprises the steps of feeding in a combined mode of colony house feeding and forest stocking;

(4) vaccinating, namely vaccinating the chickens before the chickens are bred to 30 days old according to a conventional method; inoculating Newcastle disease-infectious bronchitis vaccine at the age of 60 days;

(5) managing the environment of the henhouse: a litter material mixed by sawdust, wood shavings and broken straws is used, and meanwhile, a wood stick is used for manufacturing a resting frame in the henhouse, so that the chicken can have a rest conveniently;

(6) controlling the internal temperature of the henhouse, and adjusting the temperature and the humidity in the henhouse according to the birth age of the chicks;

(7) disinfecting a chicken house; the chicken coop is periodically disinfected, and the coop is sealed by formaldehyde and fumigated for 24 hours.

The Ixeris denticulata is added in the step (1), the nutritional value of the Ixeris denticulata is high, the whole strain contains a large amount of white milk, the palatability is good, and the most remarkable characteristics are high protein content and low crude fiber content, wherein the content of carbohydrate, protein, fat and other nutrient substances is the most abundant, and meanwhile, the Ixeris denticulata is rich in vitamins, carotene and various trace elements such as calcium, iron, magnesium, zinc and the like, and the Ixeris denticulata is a high-yield high-quality green feed. The feed of the Ixeris denticulata is used for promoting the effective weight gain of the chicken, and the Ixeris denticulata is cold in nature, has the effects of clearing heat, cooling blood, stopping bleeding, diminishing inflammation and detoxifying, and can relieve the group heat of the chicken; meanwhile, the Ixeris denticulata contains vitamin C and flavone components, so that the effects of diminishing inflammation and resisting bacteria can be achieved, and chicken diarrhea can be prevented after the Ixeris denticulata is frequently eaten.

In the step (3), the method of breeding by combining the breeding of the barns and the stocking of the forests is characterized in that a water dispenser and a trough are placed in the henhouse for supplying clean drinking water and feed, and the feeding is carried out manually 2 times every day, and the feeding is 09 in the morning: 00-10: when the feed is taken once at 00: 00-18:00 in the afternoon, the chickens are ensured to have sufficient feed, and the chickens after being taken out of the shell learn to drink water and eat the feed along with the hens; and (3) breeding the chickens outside the colony house after 30 days of age, opening the colony house door when feeding is carried out every morning, taking the chickens out of the colony house to feed in hills and forests, and returning the chickens to the nests when feeding is carried out in the afternoon, so that the adaptability and the resistance of the chickens are enhanced.

And (5) paving 10-12CM of the padding on the ground, loosening the padding for 1 time every week by using a tool to make excrement fall below the padding, cleaning the padding which is caked and mildewed, and paving again.

In the step (6), when the chickens come out of the shell and age 7 days old, the temperature of the henhouse is controlled at 30 ℃, and the relative humidity is controlled at 70%; after 7 days of age of the chicks, the temperature of the chicks is adjusted downward by 2 degrees every week until the temperature of the henhouse is reduced to 22 ℃ and the relative humidity is controlled at 60 percent.

In (7), before disinfecting to the chicken coop, can shift the chicken in the chicken coop to other chicken coops in, avoid the toxicity of formaldehyde to hurt native chicken, influence the survival rate of native chicken, after the chicken coop disinfection, place the chicken coop in with active carbon, have the formaldehyde of active carbon in with the chicken coop to inhale away, avoid formaldehyde to remain in the chicken coop, cause the influence to the health of chick, the inside exhaust of room price simultaneously, replace more than 2 hours with fresh air, until can not smell formaldehyde.

Example two: (1) preparing chicken feed, wherein the chicken feed comprises a first chicken feed and a second chicken feed, and the first chicken feed comprises the following components in parts by mass: the Chinese cabbage, the sweet potato vine, the potato and the pennisetum hydridum are prepared according to the proportion of 1:1:2:2 and 24 parts, and the second chicken feed comprises: preparing feeds according to the amount of 30 parts of corn, 20 parts of bran, 10 parts of soybean meal, 8 parts of rice bran, 3 parts of pine needle meal, 1 part of garlic and 7 parts of Ixeris denticulata, mixing the raw materials of a first chicken feed and a second chicken feed, uniformly stirring, then smashing, and preparing into feed particles, wherein 1 part is equal to 1 jin;

(2) selecting local chickens suitable for local environment and chicks hatched from local hens in a farm;

(3) the feeding method comprises the steps of feeding in a combined mode of colony house feeding and forest stocking;

(4) vaccinating, namely, opening a first injection of vaccine on the birth day of the chicken, vaccinating the chicken before breeding the chicken to 30 days of age according to the conventional method, and vaccinating the chicken with the Newcastle disease-infectious bronchitis vaccine at 60 days of age;

(5) managing the environment of the henhouse: a litter material mixed by sawdust, wood shavings and broken straws is used, and meanwhile, a wood stick is used for manufacturing a resting frame in the henhouse, so that the chicken can have a rest conveniently;

(6) controlling the internal temperature of the henhouse, and adjusting the temperature and the humidity in the henhouse according to the birth age of the chicks;

(7) disinfecting a chicken house; the chicken coop is periodically disinfected, ozone is used, and the coop is sealed and fumigated for 24 hours.

The Ixeris denticulata is added in the step (1), the nutritional value of the Ixeris denticulata is high, the whole strain contains a large amount of white milk, the palatability is good, and the most remarkable characteristics are high protein content and low crude fiber content, wherein the content of carbohydrate, protein, fat and other nutrient substances is the most abundant, and meanwhile, the Ixeris denticulata is rich in vitamins, carotene and various trace elements such as calcium, iron, magnesium, zinc and the like, and the Ixeris denticulata is a high-yield high-quality green feed. The feed of the Ixeris denticulata is used for promoting the effective weight gain of the chicken, and the Ixeris denticulata is cold in nature, has the effects of clearing heat, cooling blood, stopping bleeding, diminishing inflammation and detoxifying, and can relieve the group heat of the chicken; meanwhile, the Ixeris denticulata contains vitamin C and flavone components, so that the effects of diminishing inflammation and resisting bacteria can be achieved, and chicken diarrhea can be prevented after the Ixeris denticulata is frequently eaten.

In the step (3), the method of breeding by combining the breeding of the barns and the stocking of the forests is characterized in that a water dispenser and a trough are placed in the henhouse for supplying clean drinking water and feed, and the feeding is carried out manually 2 times every day, and the feeding is 09 in the morning: 00-10: when the feed is taken once at 00: 00-18:00 in the afternoon, the chickens are ensured to have sufficient feed, and the chickens after being taken out of the shell learn to drink water and eat the feed along with the hens; and (3) breeding the chickens outside the colony house after 30 days of age, opening the colony house door when feeding is carried out every morning, taking the chickens out of the colony house to feed in hills and forests, and returning the chickens to the nests when feeding is carried out in the afternoon, so that the adaptability and the resistance of the chickens are enhanced.

And (5) paving 10-20CM of padding on the ground, loosening the padding by using a tool every 10 days for 1 time to enable excrement to fall below the padding, cleaning the padding which is caked and mildewed, and paving again.

In the step (6), when the chicks are grown to 10 days old, the temperature of the henhouse is controlled at 28 ℃, and the relative humidity is controlled at 75%; after 10 days of age of the chicks, the temperature is reduced by 2 ℃, the feathers of the chicks grow up after 30 days, and the temperature is controlled between 25 ℃ and 20 ℃.

In the step (7), the chickens in the henhouse are transferred to other henhouses before being disinfected, so that the situation that the local chickens are damaged by the toxicity of ozone and the survival rate of the local chickens is influenced is avoided.

Example three: (1) disinfecting a chicken house; disinfecting the chicken coop regularly, and sealing the coop by using formaldehyde for fumigating for 24 hours;

(2) preparing chicken feed, wherein the chicken feed comprises a first chicken feed and a second chicken feed, and the first chicken feed comprises the following components in parts by mass: the Chinese cabbage, the sweet potato vine, the potato and the pennisetum hydridum are prepared according to the proportion of 1:1:2:2 and 24 parts, and the second chicken feed comprises: preparing feed by using 48 parts of corn, 10 parts of bean pulp, 8 parts of rice bran, 3 parts of pine needle powder, 1 part of garlic and 6 parts of Ixeris denticulata, mixing the raw materials of the first chicken feed and the second chicken feed, uniformly stirring, crushing and preparing into feed particles;

(3) selecting local chickens suitable for local environment and chicks hatched from local hens in a farm;

(4) the feeding method comprises the steps of feeding in a combined mode of colony house feeding and forest stocking;

(5) vaccinating, namely vaccinating the chickens before the chickens are bred to 30 days old according to a conventional method; inoculating Newcastle disease-infectious bronchitis vaccine at the age of 60 days;

(6) managing the environment of the henhouse: a litter material mixed by sawdust, wood shavings and broken straws is used, and meanwhile, a wood stick is used for manufacturing a resting frame in the henhouse, so that the chicken can have a rest conveniently;

(7) and controlling the internal temperature of the henhouse, and adjusting the temperature and the humidity in the henhouse according to the birth age of the chicks.

The method comprises the following steps that (1) the henhouse is disinfected before breeding, after the henhouse is disinfected, air is exhausted from the interior of the henhouse, fresh air is used for replacing the air for more than 2 hours until the smell of formaldehyde cannot be smelled, meanwhile, active carbon is placed in the henhouse, the active carbon sucks away the formaldehyde in the henhouse, and the influence on the health of chicks caused by the fact that the formaldehyde remains in the henhouse is avoided.

The Ixeris denticulata is added in the step (2), the nutritional value of the Ixeris denticulata is high, the whole strain contains a large amount of white milk, the palatability is good, and the most remarkable characteristics are high protein content and low crude fiber content, wherein the content of carbohydrate, protein, fat and other nutrient substances is the most abundant, and meanwhile, the Ixeris denticulata is rich in vitamins, carotene and various trace elements such as calcium, iron, magnesium, zinc and the like, and the Ixeris denticulata is a high-yield high-quality green feed. The feed of the Ixeris denticulata is used for promoting the effective weight gain of the chicken, and the Ixeris denticulata is cold in nature, has the effects of clearing heat, cooling blood, stopping bleeding, diminishing inflammation and detoxifying, and can relieve the group heat of the chicken; meanwhile, the Ixeris denticulata contains vitamin C and flavone components, so that the effects of diminishing inflammation and resisting bacteria can be achieved, and chicken diarrhea can be prevented after the Ixeris denticulata is frequently eaten.

In the step (4), the method of breeding by combining the breeding in the barns and the stocking of the forests is characterized in that a water dispenser and a trough are arranged in the henhouse for supplying clean drinking water and feed, the feeding is carried out manually 2 times every day, and the feeding is 08 in the morning: 00-9: when the feed is taken once at 00 times and once at 17:30-18:30 in the afternoon, the chickens are ensured to have sufficient feed, and the chickens after being taken out of the shell learn to drink water and feed with the hens; and (3) breeding the chickens outside the colony house after 30 days of age, opening the colony house door when feeding is carried out every morning, taking the chickens out of the colony house to feed in hills and forests, and returning the chickens to the nests when feeding is carried out in the afternoon, so that the adaptability and the resistance of the chickens are enhanced.

And (3) paving 10-12CM of the padding on the ground in the step (6), loosening the padding by using a tool every week for 1 time to enable excrement to fall below the padding, cleaning the padding which is caked and mildewed, and paving again.

In the step (7), when the chickens come out of the shell and age of 7 days, the temperature of the henhouse is controlled at 30 ℃, and the relative humidity is controlled at 70%; after 7 days of age of the chicks, the temperature of the chicks is adjusted downward by 2 degrees every week until the temperature of the henhouse is reduced to 22 ℃ and the relative humidity is controlled at 60 percent.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.