阅读说明：本技术 一种动物人工授精用固定装置 (Fixing device for animal artificial insemination ) 是由 梁宇祥 张明明 朱立夫 王帅 那春子 翟学超 孙红瑜 杨阳 于 2021-07-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种动物人工授精用固定装置,人工繁育领域,包括：底板总成、固定装置、支撑装置及输精装置,所述底板总成上端固定连接有固定装置与支撑装置,所述支撑装置上固定连接有输精装置,本发明可以在授精时对动物进行固定,防止动物躁动对操作人员造成伤害；同时本发明可以保护动物在授精时不收到损伤进而保护了动物；本发明还可以在授精时,将精子送到动物的子宫内,保证了授精的成功率；同时发明还可以根据动物的大小以及体型来进行调节,适用于不同大小体型的动物授精。(A fixing device for artificial insemination of animals belongs to the field of artificial breeding and comprises: the invention can fix animals during insemination and prevent the animal agitation from hurting operators; meanwhile, the invention can protect the animal from being damaged during insemination so as to protect the animal; the invention can also send the sperms into the uterus of the animal during insemination, thus ensuring the success rate of insemination; meanwhile, the invention can be adjusted according to the size and the body type of the animal, and is suitable for the insemination of animals with different sizes and body types.)

1. A fixing device for artificial insemination of animals is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: bottom plate assembly (1), fixing device (2), strutting arrangement (3) and insemination device (4), bottom plate assembly (1) upper end fixedly connected with fixing device (2) and strutting arrangement (3), fixedly connected with insemination device (4) on strutting arrangement (3), fixing device (2) include: the fixing device comprises a first electric telescopic rod (2-1), a cross column (2-2), a binding band (2-3), a hinging block (2-4), a fixing arm (2-5) and a belt (2-6), wherein the outer side surface of the first electric telescopic rod (2-1) is horizontally and fixedly connected with the cross column (2-2), the cross column (2-2) is provided with the binding band (2-3), the movable end of the first electric telescopic rod (2-1) is fixed with the hinging block (2-4), one end of the fixing arm (2-5) is rotatably connected with the hinging block (2-4), the fixing arm (2-5) is arranged into two parts, the two parts are symmetrically arranged on the fixing arm (2-5), and the belt (2-6) is arranged on the fixing arm (2-5).

2. A fixing device for artificial insemination of animals according to claim 1, characterized in that: the floor assembly (1) comprises: the electric telescopic handle comprises a bottom plate (1-1), universal wheels (1-2) and handles (1-3), wherein the universal wheels (1-2) are arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate (1-1), the universal wheels (1-2) are arranged in a plurality, the fixed end of a first electric telescopic rod (2-1) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1-1), and the handles (1-3) are arranged on the bottom plate (1-1).

3. A fixing device for artificial insemination of animals according to claim 2, characterized in that: the support device (3) comprises: the electric telescopic handle comprises a guide rail (3-1), a sliding block (3-2) and a second electric telescopic handle (3-3), wherein the guide rail (3-1) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the bottom plate (1-1) in a horizontal mode, the sliding block (3-2) is connected with the guide rail (3-1) in a sliding mode, the fixed end of the second electric telescopic handle (3-3) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (3-2), and the supporting device (3) is arranged between the fixing device (2) and the handle (1-3).

4. A fixing device for artificial insemination of animals according to claim 3, characterized in that: the insemination device (4) comprises: the automatic opening device comprises a supporting plate (4-1), an opening device (4-2), a sliding device (4-3), an injection device (4-4) and an adjusting device (4-5), wherein the movable end of a second electric telescopic rod (3-3) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the supporting plate (4-1), the opening device (4-2) is fixedly connected onto the supporting plate (4-1), the sliding device (4-3) is fixedly connected onto the supporting plate (4-1), one end of the injection device (4-4) is arranged in the opening device (4-2), the adjusting device (4-5) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the injection device (4-4), and the adjusting device (4-5) is connected with the sliding device (4-3).

5. A fixation device for artificial insemination of animals according to claim 4, characterized in that: the mouth-gag device (4-2) comprises: the device comprises a lower housing (4-2-1), an upper housing (4-2-2), a guide post (4-2-3) and a first spring (4-2-4), wherein the lower housing (4-2-1) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (4-1), the lower housing (4-2-1) and the upper housing (4-2-2) are combined to form a cone barrel, one end of the guide post (4-2-3) penetrates through the upper housing (4-2-2) in a sliding mode and is fixedly connected with the lower housing (4-2-1), and the first spring (4-2-4) is sleeved on the guide post (4-2-3).

6. A fixation device for artificial insemination of animals according to claim 4, characterized in that: the sliding device (4-3) comprises: the device comprises support plates (4-3-1), sliding columns (4-3-2) and screws (4-3-3), wherein the support plates (4-3-1) are fixedly connected to the support plate (4-1), the number of the support plates (4-3-1) is two, the two support plates (4-3-1) are symmetrically arranged, two ends of each sliding column (4-3-2) are fixedly connected with one support plate (4-3-1), and one end of each screw (4-3-3) penetrates through one support plate (4-3-1) in a rotating mode and is connected with the other support plate (4-3-1) in a rotating mode.

7. A fixing device for artificial insemination of animals according to claim 6, characterized in that: the injection device (4-4) comprises: the injection needle comprises a storage tube (4-4-1), an injection needle (4-4-2), an inlet (4-4-3), a limiting block (4-4-4), a rubber plug (4-4-5) and an air source (4-4-6), wherein the injection needle (4-4-2) is arranged at one end of the storage tube (4-4-1), the injection needle (4-4-2) is arranged between a lower housing (4-2-1) and an upper housing (4-2-2), the inlet (4-4-3) is arranged at the upper end of the storage tube (4-4-1), the limiting block (4-4-4) is arranged above the storage tube (4-4-1), and the rubber plug (4-4-5) slides inside the storage tube (4-4-1), and is jointed and sealed with the inner wall of the storage tube (4-4-1), an air source (4-4-6) is arranged in the storage tube (4-4-1), and the air source (4-4-6) is arranged at the rear side of the rubber plug (4-4-5).

8. A fixing device for artificial insemination of animals according to claim 7, characterized in that: the adjustment device (4-5) comprises: the device comprises a fixed block (4-5-1), a limiting pad (4-5-2), a solid rod (4-5-3), an arc-shaped plate (4-5-4), a spring II (4-5-5) and a catch column (4-5-6), wherein a hollow structure is arranged above the inside of the fixed block (4-5-1), the fixed block (4-5-1) is in sliding connection with the slide column (4-3-2), the other end of the storage tube (4-4-1) is fixedly connected with one side face of the fixed block (4-5-1), a screw (4-3-3) rotates to penetrate into the fixed block (4-5-1), the limiting pad (4-5-2) is arranged on the top face of the fixed block (4-5-1), the limiting pad (4-5-2) is provided with a groove with the size matched with that of the stop column (4-5-6), the solid rod (4-5-3) penetrates through the limiting pad (4-5-2) in a sliding mode and penetrates into the fixed block (4-5-1), the lower end of the solid rod (4-5-3) is fixed with an arc-shaped plate (4-5-4), the inner side face of the arc-shaped plate (4-5-4) is provided with threads to be matched with the screw rod (4-3-3) for use, the solid rod (4-5-3) is sleeved with a second spring (4-5-5), the second spring (4-5-5) is located between the arc-shaped plate (4-5-4) and the top face of the fixed block (4-5-1), and a stop column (4-5-6) is fixed on the solid rod (4-5-3).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of artificial breeding, and particularly relates to a fixing device for artificial insemination of animals.

Background

Artificial insemination can promote the success rate that the animal bred, can also interfere the gene of animal simultaneously, and the animal is when accepting artificial insemination, makes the animal fidgety or receive the fright easily, and then causes the animal to restless and leads to operating personnel to receive the injury easily, and current insemination device simple structure leads to the animal to be injured when insemination simultaneously easily, and then leads to insemination to fail.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provide a fixing device for artificial insemination of animals.

The invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a fixation device for artificial insemination of an animal, comprising: bottom plate assembly, fixing device, strutting arrangement and insemination device, bottom plate assembly upper end fixedly connected with fixing device and strutting arrangement, the last fixedly connected with insemination device of strutting arrangement, fixing device includes: electric telescopic handle one, spreader, bandage, articulated piece, fixed arm and belt, the horizontal fixedly connected with spreader of an electric telescopic handle lateral surface, be provided with the bandage on the spreader, electric telescopic handle one end movable end is fixed with articulated piece, fixed arm one end is rotated with articulated piece and is connected, the fixed arm sets up to two, two the fixed arm symmetry sets up, be provided with the belt on the fixed arm.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention provides a fixing device for artificial insemination of animals, which can fix the animals during insemination and prevent the injury of animal agitation to operators; meanwhile, the invention can protect the animal from being damaged during insemination so as to protect the animal; the invention can also send the sperms into the uterus of the animal during insemination, thus ensuring the success rate of insemination; meanwhile, the invention can be adjusted according to the size and the body type of the animal, and is suitable for the insemination of animals with different sizes and body types.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the electric telescopic rod;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the insemination device;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the injection device construction;

fig. 5 is a front view of the insemination device;

fig. 6 is a top view of the fixing block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

A fixation device for artificial insemination of an animal, comprising: bottom plate assembly 1, fixing device 2, strutting arrangement 3 and insemination device 4, 1 upper end fixedly connected with fixing device 2 and strutting arrangement 3 of bottom plate assembly, fixedly connected with insemination device 4 on the strutting arrangement 3, fixing device 2 includes: the fixing device comprises a first electric telescopic rod 2-1, cross columns 2-2, binding bands 2-3, hinging blocks 2-4, fixing arms 2-5 and belts 2-6, wherein the outer side face of the first electric telescopic rod 2-1 is horizontally and fixedly connected with the cross columns 2-2, the cross columns 2-2 are provided with the binding bands 2-3, the hinging blocks 2-4 are fixed at the movable ends of the first electric telescopic rod 2-1, one ends of the fixing arms 2-5 are rotatably connected with the hinging blocks 2-4, the fixing arms 2-5 are arranged in two numbers, the two fixing arms 2-5 are symmetrically arranged, the belts 2-6 are arranged on the fixing arms 2-5, and the cross columns 2-2 and the binding bands 2-3 are arranged in two numbers.

The floor panel assembly 1 includes: the electric telescopic handle comprises a bottom plate 1-1, universal wheels 1-2 and handles 1-3, wherein the universal wheels 1-2 are arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate 1-1, the number of the universal wheels 1-2 is multiple, the fixed end of a first electric telescopic rod 2-1 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1-1, and the handles 1-3 are arranged on the bottom plate 1-1.

The support device 3 comprises: the electric telescopic handle comprises a guide rail 3-1, a sliding block 3-2 and an electric telescopic handle II 3-3, wherein the guide rail 3-1 is horizontally and fixedly connected to a bottom plate 1-1, the sliding block 3-2 is in sliding connection with the guide rail 3-1, the fixed end of the electric telescopic handle II 3-3 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 3-2, and a supporting device 3 is arranged between the fixing device 2 and the handle 1-3.

The insemination device 4 comprises: the automatic injection device comprises a supporting plate 4-1, a mouth opening device 4-2, a sliding device 4-3, an injection device 4-4 and an adjusting device 4-5, wherein the movable end of a second electric telescopic rod 3-3 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the supporting plate 4-1, the mouth opening device 4-2 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 4-1, the sliding device 4-3 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 4-1, one end of the injection device 4-4 is arranged in the mouth opening device 4-2, the adjusting device 4-5 is fixedly connected to the other end of the injection device 4-4, and the adjusting device 4-5 is connected with the sliding device 4-3.

The mouth-gag 4-2 comprises: the device comprises a lower housing 4-2-1, an upper housing 4-2-2, a guide post 4-2-3 and a spring I4-2-4, wherein the lower housing 4-2-1 is fixedly connected with a support plate 4-1, the lower housing 4-2-1 and the upper housing 4-2-2 are combined to form a conical barrel, one end of the guide post 4-2-3 penetrates through the upper housing 4-2-2 and is fixedly connected with the lower housing 4-2-1, and the spring I4-2-4 is sleeved on the guide post 4-2-3.

The sliding device 4-3 includes: the sliding column is characterized by comprising support plates 4-3-1, sliding columns 4-3-2 and screws 4-3-3, wherein the support plate 4-1 is fixedly connected with the support plate 4-3-1, the number of the support plates 4-3-1 is two, the two support plates 4-3-1 are symmetrically arranged, two ends of each sliding column 4-3-2 are fixedly connected with one support plate 4-3-1, and one end of each screw 4-3-3 rotatably penetrates through one support plate 4-3-1 and is rotatably connected with the other support plate 4-3-1.

The injection device 4-4 comprises: the storage tube 4-4-1, the injection needle 4-4-2, the inlet 4-4-3, the limiting block 4-4-4, the rubber plug 4-4-5 and the air source 4-4-6, the injection needle 4-4-2 is arranged at one end of the storage tube 4-4-1, the injection needle 4-4-2 is arranged between the lower housing 4-2-1 and the upper housing 4-2-2, the inlet 4-4-3 is arranged at the upper end of the storage tube 4-4-1, the limiting block 4-4-4 is arranged above the storage tube 4-4-1, the rubber plug 4-4-5 slides in the storage tube 4-4-1 and is attached and sealed with the inner wall of the storage tube 4-4-1, an air source 4-4-6 is arranged in the storage tube 4-4-1, and the air source 4-4-6 is arranged on the rear side of the rubber plug 4-4-5.

The adjusting means 4-5 comprise: 4-5-1 parts of a fixed block, 4-5-2 parts of a limiting pad, 4-5-3 parts of a solid rod, 4-5-4 parts of an arc-shaped plate, 4-5-5 parts of a spring and 4-5-6 parts of a baffle post, wherein a hollow structure is arranged above the inside of the fixed block 4-5-1, the fixed block 4-5-1 is in sliding connection with a sliding post 4-3-2, the other end of the storage tube 4-4-1 is fixedly connected with one side surface of the fixed block 4-5-1, the screw 4-3-3 is rotatably inserted into the fixed block 4-5-1, the limiting pad 4-5-2 is arranged on the top surface of the fixed block 4-5-1, a groove with the size matched with that of the baffle post 4-5-6 is arranged on the limiting pad 4-5-2, the solid rod 4-5-3 penetrates through the limiting pad 4-5-2 in a sliding mode and penetrates into the fixed block 4-5-1, the arc-shaped plate 4-5-4 is fixed at the lower end of the solid rod 4-5-3, threads are arranged on the inner side face of the arc-shaped plate 4-5-4 and matched with the screw rod 4-3-3 for use, a spring II 4-5-5 is sleeved on the solid rod 4-5-3, the spring II 4-5-5 is located between the arc-shaped plate 4-5-4 and the top face of the fixed block 4-5-1, and a blocking column 4-5-6 is fixed on the solid rod 4-5-3.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

the invention is characterized in that a handle 1-3 is pushed to drive the invention to move to the side of an animal needing insemination through a universal wheel 1-2, then a fixing device 2 is pushed to move to the lower part of the abdomen of the animal, an internal power supply is arranged in the invention, an electric telescopic rod 2-1 is electrified and extended, a hinged block 2-4 is attached to the abdomen of the animal, then fixing arms 2-5 on two sides are pulled upwards to clamp two sides of the animal body, and then two fixing arms 2-5 are fixed through belts 2-6, so that the waist of the animal can be fixed. Then the binding bands 2-3 bind the legs of the animal for fixing the legs, and then the electric telescopic rod 2-1 is electrified and extended to lift the animal through the hinging blocks 2-4 and the fixing arms 2-5, so that the legs of the animal are separated from the bottom surface, and the animal can be prevented from running away in an agitated state during insemination or operators are prevented from being injured; the fixed arm 2-5 and the belt 2-6 can fix animals with different body sizes; then the insemination device 4 is pushed to drive the sliding block 3-2 to move back and forth along the guide rail 3-1 through the electric telescopic rod II 3-3 for adjustment, meanwhile, the electric telescopic rod II 3-3 is electrified to extend or contract for adjustment until the opening supporting device 4-2 is aligned with the vaginal orifice of the animal, then the front ends of the lower housing 4-2-1 and the upper housing 4-2-2 are inserted into the vaginal orifice of the animal, the lower housing 4-2-1 and the upper housing 4-2-2 surround to form a conical barrel shape, the front end has small diameter and cannot damage the animal, and meanwhile, the positioning function is achieved, the injection device 4-4 can be accurately inserted into the vagina of the animal, and secondary damage to the animal is avoided; the semen is injected into the storage tube 4-4-1 through the inlet 4-4-3, then the solid rod 4-5-3 is rotated to enable the baffle column 4-5-6 to be parallel to a groove arranged on the limiting pad 4-5-2, at the moment, the solid rod 4-5-3 is driven to move downwards through the action of the spring II 4-5-5, the arc-shaped plate 4-5-4 is attached to and meshed with the screw rod 4-3-3, then the screw rod 4-3-3 is rotated to drive the fixed block 4-5-1 to move forwards along the sliding column 4-3-2, the sliding column 4-3-2 plays a limiting role, the screw rod 4-3-3 drives the fixed block 4-5-1 to perform micro and accurate adjustment, when the storage tube 4-4-1 needs to move quickly, the arc-shaped plate 4-5-4 is separated from the screw rod 4-3-3, the fixed block 4-5-1 can be pushed to move rapidly, the fixed block 4-5-1 moves to drive the storage tube 4-4-1 to move, the injection needle 4-4-2 is arranged between the lower housing 4-2-1 and the upper housing 4-2-2, the injection needle 4-4-2 can be used for protection, the injection needle 4-4-2 is prevented from being impacted and bent, meanwhile, the contact of personnel can be reduced, the breeding of bacteria is reduced, the storage tube 4-4-1 moves to drive the limiting block 4-4-4 to move, the limiting block 4-4-4 moves to be attached to the inner wall of the upper housing 4-2-2 and slides along the inner wall of the upper housing 4-2-2, through the limiting action of the limiting block 4-4-4, the upper cover shell 4-2-2 moves upwards along the guide post 4-2-3 and compresses the spring I4-2-4, the spring I4-2-4 plays a role of resetting, the vaginal opening of an animal can be opened by the movement of the upper cover shell 4-2-2, the friction is reduced by the convenience of the entry of the injection needle 4-4-2 and the storage tube 4-4-1, the animal is prevented from being injured by the friction, the storage tube 4-4-1 continues to move until the injection needle 4-4-2 is close to the uterine opening, the screw rod 4-3-3 stops rotating, then the air source 4-4-6 is electrified to generate high-pressure air, and the air can push the rubber plug 4-4-5 to rapidly move along the storage tube 4-4-1, the semen is pushed out to the uterus of the animal through the injection needle 4-4-2 to finish insemination, and the success rate of insemination is ensured. And then the steps are operated reversely to reset.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.