阅读说明：本技术 一种小型便携玉米大豆混合青贮发酵罐 (Small-size portable maize soybean mixes silage fermentation jar ) 是由 牛宁 田国英 李占军 赵璇 杨桦 付雅丽 颜硕 师立松 金素娟 郭永召 李红雨 于 2021-08-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种小型便携玉米大豆混合青贮发酵罐,包括罐体、罐盖、固定块、固定杆、固定板、螺纹管、螺杆、内腔、导流管和渗出液收集箱；其中,罐盖与罐体紧密贴合；固定块为两个,分别对称设置于罐体的顶端两侧；固定杆为两个,分别对称设置于固定块的上表面；固定板设置于两个固定杆之间；螺纹管贯穿设置于固定板上；螺杆设置于螺纹管内；内腔设置于罐体内,且,内腔的入口与罐体的入口无缝连接,内腔的出口与罐体的出口无缝连接；导流管的一端与罐体的出口连接,另一端与渗出液收集箱连接。本发明发酵罐具有结构简单、操作简单、体积小、便携、洁净和可在室内存放等优点,解决了现有青贮发酵设备的密封性较差、采样困难和成本高的问题。(The invention discloses a small portable corn and soybean mixed silage fermentation tank which comprises a tank body, a tank cover, a fixed block, a fixed rod, a fixed plate, a threaded pipe, a screw rod, an inner cavity, a flow guide pipe and a percolate collecting box, wherein the tank cover is arranged on the tank body; wherein, the tank cover is tightly jointed with the tank body; the two fixed blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top end of the tank body respectively; the two fixing rods are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the fixing block respectively; the fixed plate is arranged between the two fixed rods; the threaded pipe is arranged on the fixing plate in a penetrating way; the screw rod is arranged in the threaded pipe; the inner cavity is arranged in the tank body, the inlet of the inner cavity is in seamless connection with the inlet of the tank body, and the outlet of the inner cavity is in seamless connection with the outlet of the tank body; one end of the flow guide pipe is connected with the outlet of the tank body, and the other end of the flow guide pipe is connected with the exudate collecting box. The fermentation tank has the advantages of simple structure, simple operation, small volume, portability, cleanness, indoor storage and the like, and solves the problems of poor sealing property, difficult sampling and high cost of the existing ensiling fermentation equipment.)

1. A small portable corn and soybean mixed silage fermentation tank is characterized by comprising a tank body, a tank cover, a fixed block, a fixed rod, a fixed plate, a threaded pipe, a screw rod, an inner cavity, a flow guide pipe and a percolate collecting box;

the tank cover is tightly attached to the tank body;

the two fixing blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top end of the tank body respectively;

the two fixing rods are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the fixing block respectively;

the fixing plate is arranged between the two fixing rods;

the threaded pipe is arranged on the fixing plate in a penetrating manner;

the screw rod is arranged in the threaded pipe;

the inner cavity is arranged in the tank body, an inlet of the inner cavity is in seamless connection with an inlet of the tank body, and an outlet of the inner cavity is in seamless connection with an outlet of the tank body;

one end of the flow guide pipe is connected with the outlet of the tank body, and the other end of the flow guide pipe is connected with the percolate collecting box.

2. The portable corn and soybean hybrid silage fermenter of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of support legs, wherein the support legs are disposed under the tank at equal distances.

3. The portable corn and soybean hybrid silage fermenter of claim 2, further comprising a rubber mat, wherein the rubber mat is disposed between the tank lid and the tank body.

4. The portable corn and soybean hybrid silage fermenter of claim 3, further comprising a mounting plate disposed at a top end of the screw.

5. The portable corn and soybean mixing ensiling fermenter according to claim 4, further comprising a valve disposed between the outlet of the tank and the draft tube.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of silage preparation, in particular to a small-size portable corn and soybean mixed silage fermentation tank.

Background

The silage is a coarse fodder obtained by cutting green fodder with water content of 65-75%, and inhibiting propagation of various mixed bacteria under the condition of closed oxygen deficiency by the fermentation effect of anaerobic lactobacillus. The silage is sour and fragrant in smell, soft and juicy, good in palatability, rich in nutrition, beneficial to long-term storage and is an excellent feed source for livestock. With the development of animal husbandry and the demand for high quality roughage, silage accounts for a large proportion of roughage.

The nutritional quality and fermentation quality of silage is often affected by silage material. Corn has high non-structural carbohydrate content, provides fermentation substrate for lactic acid bacteria, enables pH to be rapidly reduced, is easy to ensile, has high lignin content and good palatability, is easy to digest and absorb, and is often used for preparing silage. However, the corn has low protein content, and the pure utilization of the corn to prepare the silage cannot meet the requirement of the corn on preparing high-quality silage. The soybean is both protein crop and oil crop, has higher digestibility than corn, and the straw is good coarse fodder for cattle and sheep. However, due to the low carbohydrate content of soybeans, the buffering capacity is high, which prevents the rapid decrease of pH during ensiling, and ensiling alone is difficult to succeed.

Most of the existing corn and soybean intercropping production modes focus on grain seed production, and the existing reported scheme for preparing silage after intercropping only focuses on protein content and ignores fermentation quality and other nutritional ingredients. The organic acid content (including butyric acid) of the mixed silage reported in the prior art is higher than that of the corn silage alone, particularly, the butyric acid content is more than 1%, and the ammoniacal nitrogen/total nitrogen content is more than 10%, and the two indexes exceed the safety limit, which indicates that a lot of proteins in the mixed silage are ammoniated, are unusable proteins, are seriously degraded and belong to rotten feeds. Moreover, the content of Neutral Detergent Fiber (NDF) and Acid Detergent Fiber (ADF) after mixed silage reported in the prior art is higher than that of single-purpose corn silage, which shows that the digestibility is reduced after mixed silage.

Meanwhile, the air tightness of the silage fermentation tank is an important guarantee for ensuring the fermentation quality, and development and utilization of small silage tests, silage fermentation quality detection, silage leavening agent screening and novel silage materials are significant through development of the small easily-controlled silage fermentation tank, so that the development of silage industry is accelerated, and healthy breeding of ruminants is promoted. In the prior art, the small-sized silage fermentation tank has poor sealing performance, so that the fermentation of the feed is influenced, the fermentation time is prolonged, and the fermentation quality of the feed is influenced. Moreover, because the silage fermentation tank is mainly applied to actual production, the sampling degree of difficulty is very high, if: difficult temperature change detection, inconvenient exudate collection and difficult control on the growth condition of microorganisms in the cellar.

Therefore, how to develop a small-sized portable corn and soybean mixed silage fermentor is a problem which needs to be solved urgently by the technical personnel in the field.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention provides a small portable corn and soybean mixed silage fermentor, so as to solve the disadvantages of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a small portable corn and soybean mixed silage fermentation tank comprises a tank body, a tank cover, a fixed block, a fixed rod, a fixed plate, a threaded pipe, a screw rod, an inner cavity, a flow guide pipe and a percolate collecting box; wherein, the tank cover is tightly jointed with the tank body; the two fixed blocks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top end of the tank body respectively; the two fixing rods are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the fixing block respectively; the fixed plate is arranged between the two fixed rods; the threaded pipe is arranged on the fixing plate in a penetrating way; the screw rod is arranged in the threaded pipe; the inner cavity is arranged in the tank body, the inlet of the inner cavity is in seamless connection with the inlet of the tank body, and the outlet of the inner cavity is in seamless connection with the outlet of the tank body; one end of the flow guide pipe is connected with the outlet of the tank body, and the other end of the flow guide pipe is connected with the exudate collecting box.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the arrangement of the fixing block, the fixing rod, the fixing plate, the threaded pipe and the screw rod, pressure can be conveniently applied to the tank cover, so that the tank cover is tightly attached to the tank body, the sealing property between the tank body and the tank cover is improved, and the stability of mixed fermentation of corn and soybean is improved;

2. through the arrangement of the inner cavity, the flow guide pipe and the exudate collection box, the compaction density and the fermentation temperature of the corn and soybean silage can be freely changed, and the growth and reproduction conditions of various microorganisms in the silage fermentation process can be conveniently researched.

Further, above-mentioned small-size portable maize soybean mixes silage fermentation cylinder still includes a plurality of supporting leg, and a plurality of supporting leg equidistance sets up in the below of the jar body.

Adopt above-mentioned further technical scheme's beneficial effect to lie in, through the setting of supporting leg, guaranteed the stability of placing of fermentation cylinder on the one hand, on the other hand has also reduced the influence of environment such as temperature to the fermentation.

Further, above-mentioned small-size portable maize soybean mixes silage fermentation cylinder still includes the rubber pad, and the rubber pad sets up between the cover and jar body.

Adopt above-mentioned further technical scheme's beneficial effect to lie in, through the setting of rubber pad, can further improve the leakproofness between jar body and the cover.

Further, above-mentioned small-size portable maize soybean mixes silage fermentation cylinder still includes the mounting panel, and the mounting panel sets up in the top of screw rod.

Adopt above-mentioned further technical scheme's beneficial effect to lie in, through the setting of mounting panel, make things convenient for the staff to carry out the tight regulation to the screw rod.

Further, above-mentioned small-size portable maize soybean mixes silage fermentation cylinder still includes the valve, and the valve sets up between the export of jar body and honeycomb duct.

Adopt above-mentioned further technical scheme's beneficial effect to lie in, through the setting of valve, make things convenient for the staff to carry out real-time study to the exudate in the fermentation cylinder to rotation through the screw rod carries out real-time adjustment to fermentation conditions such as density and temperature.

According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the corn and soybean mixed silage fermentation tank has the advantages of simple structure, simplicity in operation, small volume, portability, cleanness, indoor storage and the like, and solves the problems of poor sealing performance, difficulty in sampling and high cost of the existing silage fermentation equipment.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a small portable corn-soybean hybrid silage fermentor provided by an embodiment of the invention.

The device comprises a tank body 1, a tank cover 2, a fixed block 3, a fixed rod 4, a fixed plate 5, a threaded pipe 6, a screw rod 7, an inner cavity 8, a flow guide pipe 9, a percolate collecting box 10, supporting legs 11, a mounting plate 12 and a valve 13.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a small portable corn and soybean mixed silage fermentation tank, which comprises a tank body 1, a tank cover 2, a fixed block 3, a fixed rod 4, a fixed plate 5, a threaded pipe 6, a screw 7, an inner cavity 8, a flow guide pipe 9 and a percolate collecting box 10, wherein the tank cover 2 is arranged on the tank body; wherein, the can cover 2 is tightly jointed with the can body 1; the two fixing blocks 3 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top end of the tank body 1 respectively; the two fixing rods 4 are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the fixing block 3 respectively; the fixed plate 5 is arranged between the two fixed rods 4; the threaded pipe 6 is arranged on the fixing plate 5 in a penetrating way; the screw 7 is arranged in the threaded pipe 6; the inner cavity 8 is arranged in the tank body 1, the inlet of the inner cavity 8 is in seamless connection with the inlet of the tank body 1, and the outlet of the inner cavity 8 is in seamless connection with the outlet of the tank body 1; one end of the flow guide pipe 9 is connected with the outlet of the tank body 1, and the other end is connected with the exudate collection box 10. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the fixing block 3, the fixing rod 4, the fixing plate 5, the threaded pipe 6 and the screw 7, pressure can be conveniently applied to the tank cover 2, so that the tank cover 2 is tightly attached to the tank body 1, the sealing property between the tank body 1 and the tank cover 2 is improved, and the stability of mixed fermentation of corn and soybean is also improved; according to the invention, through the arrangement of the inner cavity 8, the flow guide pipe 9 and the exudate collection box 10, the compaction density and the fermentation temperature of corn and soybean silage can be freely changed, and the growth and reproduction conditions of various microorganisms in the silage fermentation process can be conveniently researched.

In one embodiment, the small portable corn and soybean mixed silage fermentation tank further comprises three support legs 11, and the three support legs 11 are arranged at equal intervals below the tank body 1. The invention ensures the placing stability of the fermentation tank and reduces the influence of the environment such as temperature on the fermentation through the arrangement of the supporting legs 11.

In one embodiment, the small portable corn-soybean hybrid silage fermenter further comprises a rubber mat (not shown in fig. 1) disposed between the cover 2 and the tank 1. The sealing performance between the tank body 1 and the tank cover 2 can be further improved through the arrangement of the rubber gasket.

In one embodiment, the small portable corn-soybean hybrid silage fermenter further comprises a mounting plate 12, wherein the mounting plate 12 is disposed on the top end of the screw 7. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the mounting plate 12, the tightness of the screw 7 can be conveniently adjusted by a worker.

In one embodiment, the small portable corn and soybean mixed silage fermentation tank further comprises a valve 13, and the valve 13 is arranged between the outlet of the tank body 1 and the draft tube 9. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the valve 13, workers can conveniently conduct real-time research on the percolate in the fermentation tank, so that the fermentation conditions such as density and temperature can be adjusted in real time through the rotation of the screw 7.

The embodiment of the invention also provides a fermentation process of the small portable corn and soybean mixed silage fermentation tank, which comprises the following steps: firstly, mixing corn and soybean, ensiling and adding into a tank body 1; then the tank cover 2 is placed; finally, the mounting plate 12 is rotated to adjust the rotation of the screw 7, and the pressure on the tank cover 2 is increased along with the rotation, so that the tank cover 2 is attached to the tank body 1 more tightly, and the sealing property between the tank cover 2 and the tank body 1 is improved; in the fermentation process, the valve 13 is opened at regular time, and the percolate in the tank body 1 flows into the percolate collecting box 10 through the guide pipe 9, so that the percolate in the fermentation tank can be conveniently researched by a worker in real time, and the fermentation conditions such as density, temperature and the like can be adjusted in real time through the rotation of the screw 7.

According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the corn and soybean mixed silage fermentation tank has the advantages of simple structure, simplicity in operation, small volume, portability, cleanness, indoor storage and the like, and solves the problems of poor sealing performance, difficulty in sampling and high cost of the existing silage fermentation equipment.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by those skilled in the art.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.