阅读说明：本技术 一种房屋建筑地下室防水结构 (House building basement waterproof construction ) 是由 李垒 于 2021-08-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请涉及一种房屋建筑地下室防水结构,涉及建筑防水的领域,地下室包括底板和设置在底板周侧的墙体,所述底板上由下至上依次固定连接有第一防水层、吸水层,所述墙体的内测固定连接有第二防水层,每个所述第二防水层的下端均与吸水层的上表面固定连接,所述底板上开设有一储水槽,所述吸水层上开设有与所述储水槽的开口对准的开孔,所述储水槽内连接有将储水槽内的水泵出的抽水机构。本申请具有减小水长期浸泡地下室底板的情况的效果。(The utility model relates to a housing construction basement waterproof construction relates to the waterproof field of building, and the basement includes the bottom plate and sets up the wall body in bottom plate week side, by supreme fixedly connected with first waterproof layer in proper order, the layer that absorbs water down on the bottom plate, survey fixedly connected with second waterproof layer in the wall body, every the lower extreme of second waterproof layer all is connected with the last fixed surface on the layer that absorbs water, a aqua storage tank has been seted up on the bottom plate, absorb water set up on the layer with the trompil that the opening of aqua storage tank was aimed at, the aqua storage tank in-connection has the mechanism of drawing water that pumps the water in the aqua storage tank. This application has the effect that reduces the long-term condition of soaking basement bottom plate of water.)

1. The utility model provides a housing construction basement waterproof construction, basement include bottom plate (1) and set up wall body (2) in bottom plate (1) week side, by supreme fixedly connected with first waterproof layer (3) in proper order down on bottom plate (1), layer (4) absorb water, the interior fixedly connected with second waterproof layer (5) of surveying of wall body (2), every the lower extreme of second waterproof layer (5) all with the last fixed surface who absorbs water layer (4) be connected, its characterized in that: the water storage tank (11) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), the water absorption layer (4) is provided with a hole (31) aligned with the opening of the water storage tank (11), and a water pumping mechanism (7) for pumping out water in the water storage tank (11) is connected in the water storage tank (11).

2. The waterproof structure for the basement of the house building according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface fixed connection that absorbs water layer (4) has one deck third water layer (6), through waterproof glue fixed connection between each end of third water layer (6) and a corresponding second waterproof layer (5).

3. The waterproof structure for the basement of the house building according to claim 1, wherein: the water pumping mechanism (7) comprises a hollow floating ball (71) arranged in a water storage tank (11), the floating ball (71) is communicated with an installation pipe (72), a through hole (411) is formed in a water absorption layer (4), the upper end of the installation pipe (72) is arranged in the through hole (411) in a penetrating mode, a water permeable hole (714) is formed in the floating ball (71), a plugging block (73) tightly attached to the water permeable hole (714) is arranged inside the floating ball (71), and a control piece for controlling the plugging block (73) to move towards the direction close to or far away from the water permeable hole (714) is connected to the plugging block (73).

4. The waterproof structure for the basement of the house building according to claim 3, wherein: a plurality of springs (74) are fixedly connected between the blocking block (73) and the inner wall of the floating ball (71), one end, close to the floating ball (71), of the installation pipe (72) extends into the floating ball (71) and abuts against the blocking block (73), the springs (74) are in a compressed state, and the installation pipe (72) is in threaded connection with the floating ball (71).

5. The waterproof structure for the basement of the house building according to claim 4, wherein: the lower surface of the water absorption layer (4) is fixedly connected with a plurality of first fixing rods (75), the bottom wall of the water storage tank (11) is fixedly connected with a plurality of second fixing rods (76), and the outer wall of the floating ball (71) is provided with a plurality of first grooves (712) and a plurality of second grooves (713);

when the floating ball (71) is positioned at the highest point, each first fixing rod (75) is inserted into the corresponding first groove (712);

when the floating ball (71) is positioned at the lowest point, each second fixing rod (76) is inserted into the corresponding second groove (713).

6. The waterproof structure for the basement of the house building according to claim 3, wherein: the upper surface of the water absorption layer (4) is detachably connected with a transparent cover (8), and the through hole (411) is covered inside the transparent cover (8).

7. The waterproof structure for the basement of the house building according to claim 3, wherein: the diameter of the through hole (411) is larger than that of the mounting pipe (72).

8. The waterproof structure for the basement of the house building according to claim 1, wherein: the water absorbing layer (4) is close to the lower surface fixedly connected with water absorbing block (41) at the water storage tank (11), and the water absorbing block (41) is hemispherical and protrudes towards the direction inside the water storage tank (11).

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of building waterproofing, in particular to a waterproof structure for a basement of a house building.

Background

At present, the house building is an important basic construction project, and the house building needs quite complicated working procedures in the construction process. In the process of building basements of houses, good waterproof performance is required.

Referring to fig. 1, in the related art, a waterproof roll 9 is generally fixed on a bottom plate 1 of a basement and a wall 2 around the basement, and adjacent waterproof rolls 9 are attached to each other to complete splicing.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor thinks that when the circumstances such as the water pipe breaks cause more water to gush into in the basement, waterproofing membrane 9 may cause the circumstances that basement bottom plate 1 is soaked to water for a long time because of expending with heat and contracting with cold or the concatenation department of waterproofing membrane 9 handles improperly.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to reduce when surging more water in the underground room, the condition of basement bottom plate is soaked to water for a long time, this application provides a housing construction basement waterproof construction.

The application provides a housing construction basement waterproof construction adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a housing construction basement waterproof construction, basement include the bottom plate and set up the wall body in bottom plate week side, by supreme fixedly connected with first waterproof layer in proper order, the layer that absorbs water down on the bottom plate, the interior fixedly connected with second waterproof layer of survey of wall body, every the lower extreme of second waterproof layer all is connected with the last fixed surface on the layer that absorbs water, a aqua storage tank has been seted up on the bottom plate, absorb water set up on the layer with the trompil that the opening of aqua storage tank was aimed at, the aqua storage tank in-connection has the mechanism of drawing water that takes the water in the aqua storage tank out.

By adopting the technical scheme, when more water floods the underground chamber, the water in the underground chamber is absorbed by the water absorption layer, and meanwhile, the first waterproof layer limits the water leakage of the bottom plate of the basement; when the water absorbing layer absorbs water to saturation, the water absorbed in the water absorbing layer enters the water storage tank along the opening, and the water storage tank collects the water flowing into the underground chamber. When the water in the aqua storage tank needs to be cleaned, the water in the aqua storage tank is pumped out through the pumping mechanism, so that the situation that the basement bottom plate is soaked by water for a long time when more water is poured into the underground room is reduced.

Preferably, the upper surface of the water absorption layer is fixedly connected with a third waterproof layer, and each end of the third waterproof layer is fixedly connected with a corresponding second waterproof layer through waterproof glue.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, splice between third water layer and the second waterproof layer, when falling into a small amount of water in the underground chamber, third water layer can play certain water-proof effects.

Preferably, the mechanism of drawing water is including setting up the hollow floater in the aqua storage tank, the intercommunication has the installation pipe on the floater, the through-hole has been seted up on the layer that absorbs water, wear to establish in the through-hole in the upper end of installation pipe, the hole of permeating water has been seted up on the floater, the inside shutoff piece of hugging closely the hole department of permeating water that is equipped with of floater is connected with the control piece of control shutoff piece to the direction motion that is close to or keeps away from the hole of permeating water on the shutoff piece.

By adopting the technical scheme, when more water is stored in the water storage tank, the floating ball rises under the influence of buoyancy, the floating ball rises to drive the mounting rod to rise, and when the upper end surface of the mounting rod rises, the control element can be adjusted to enable the control element to control the blocking block to move towards the direction far away from the water permeable hole; at the moment, water can be pumped from the upper end of the mounting pipe to the outside of the water storage tank, water in the water storage tank passes through the water permeable hole to enter the floating ball, then enters the mounting pipe along the floating ball and finally leaves the water storage tank, and the operation is simple and convenient. Not only be convenient for clear up the water in the aqua storage tank, and be convenient for through the height of observing the installation pipe, and then judge the height of aqua storage tank surface of water.

Preferably, a plurality of springs are fixedly connected between the blocking block and the inner wall of the floating ball, one end of the installation pipe close to the floating ball extends into the floating ball and abuts against the blocking block, the springs are in a compressed state, and the installation pipe is in threaded connection with the floating ball.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the mounting rod is pulled to rise until the floating ball tightly abuts against the water absorption layer, the mounting rod is continuously pulled upwards, and the mounting rod is rotated, so that the water absorption layer limits the floating ball to rotate, and the mounting rod and the floating ball rotate relatively; so the installation pole can be to the direction motion of keeping away from the shutoff piece, breaks away from the shutoff piece until the installation pole, and the shutoff piece is then to the direction motion of keeping away from the hole of permeating water under the effort of spring, and the water in the aqua storage tank can pass this moment and permeate water the hole and get into inside the floater, the simple operation.

Preferably, the lower surface of the water absorbing layer is fixedly connected with a plurality of first fixing rods, the bottom wall of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a plurality of second fixing rods, and the outer surface wall of the floating ball is provided with a plurality of first grooves and a plurality of second grooves; when the floating ball is positioned at the highest point, each first fixing rod is inserted into the corresponding first groove; when the floating ball is located at the lowest point, each second fixing rod is inserted into the corresponding second groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the direction motion of installation pole to keeping away from the shutoff piece is controlled to needs, upwards pulling installation pole, until the floater tightly supports every first dead lever, continue pulling installation pole and rotate the installation pole, when first dead lever and first recess are pegged graft, the floater is difficult to continue to rotate, is convenient for install the pole and moves to the direction of keeping away from the shutoff piece. In a similar way, when the direction motion that needs control installation pole to being close to the shutoff piece, promote the installation pole downwards, until the floater tightly supports every second dead lever, continue pulling installation pole and rotate the installation pole, when second dead lever and second recess are pegged graft, the floater is difficult to continue to rotate, is convenient for install the pole to the direction motion that is close to the shutoff piece.

Preferably, the upper surface of the water absorption layer is detachably connected with a transparent cover, and the transparent cover covers the through hole inside.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the translucent cover can play certain guard action to the installation pole that stretches out the through-hole, and does not influence the height that the installation pole rises of observing.

Preferably, the diameter of the through hole is larger than the diameter of the installation tube.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the accessible installation pipe is blown in to the aqua storage tank and is air-dried, and the diameter that the through-hole is direct to be greater than the installation pipe is convenient for blow in to the aqua storage tank, and the aqua storage tank carries out the air current with the external world and exchanges.

Preferably, the layer that absorbs water is close to the lower surface fixedly connected with that the aqua storage tank was located absorbs water the piece, it is the hemisphere and towards to absorb water the piece the inside direction uplift of aqua storage tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for absorb water on the layer absorbent water along absorbing inside the piece drippage water storage tank to collect.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the water storage tank collects water flowing into the basement, and when the water in the water storage tank needs to be cleaned, the water in the water storage tank is pumped out through the water pumping mechanism, so that the situation that the basement bottom plate is soaked by the water for a long time when more water flows into the basement is reduced;

2. the water pumping mechanism is convenient for cleaning water in the water storage tank and judging the height of the water surface of the water storage tank by observing the height of the mounting pipe;

3. the water storage tank can be subjected to air blowing and air drying through the installation pipe.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view embodying the related art.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a waterproof structure according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a water pumping mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a plugging block for plugging a water permeable hole according to an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a base plate; 11. a water storage tank; 2. a wall body; 3. a first waterproof layer; 31. opening a hole; 4. a water-absorbing layer; 41. a water-absorbing block; 411. a through hole; 5. a second waterproof layer; 6. a third water layer; 61. a clamping groove; 7. a water pumping mechanism; 71. a floating ball; 711. mounting grooves; 712. a first groove; 713. a second groove; 714. water permeable holes; 72. installing a pipe; 721. a threaded segment; 73. a plugging block; 74. a spring; 75. a first fixing lever; 76. a second fixing bar; 8. a transparent cover; 9. a waterproof roll.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 2-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses housing construction basement waterproof construction. Referring to fig. 2, it is used in the basement, and the basement includes bottom plate 1 and sets up wall body 2 around bottom plate 1, and basement waterproof construction includes first waterproof layer 3 of fixed connection at bottom plate 1 upper surface, and first waterproof layer 3's upper surface fixed connection has one deck layer 4 that absorbs water. The equal fixedly connected with two-layer second waterproof layer 5 of interior survey of every wall body 2, through the mutual fixed connection of waterproof glue between the adjacent second waterproof layer 5, the lower extreme of every second waterproof layer 5 all through waterproof glue and the layer 4 fixed connection that absorbs water.

The upper surface of the water absorption layer 4 is fixedly connected with a third waterproof layer 6, and each end of the third waterproof layer 6 is fixedly connected with a corresponding second waterproof layer 5 through waterproof glue. The upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a water storage tank 11, and each inner wall of the water storage tank 11 is coated with waterproof paint. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the first waterproof layer 3 is provided with a through hole 411, and the through hole 411 is aligned with the opening of the water storage tank 11. A water pumping mechanism 7 for pumping water in the water storage tank 11 is connected in the water storage tank 11.

When more water floods into the underground room, water may leak from the joint of the second waterproof layer 5 and the first waterproof layer 3, and at this time, the water permeates into the water absorbing layer 4. Because the first waterproof layer 3 is fixedly connected below the water absorbing layer 4, water absorbed in the water absorbing layer 4 is not easy to continuously permeate downwards, and when the water absorbed by the water absorbing layer 4 is too saturated, the water absorbed on the water absorbing layer 4 can flow into the water storage tank 11 from the opening of the water storage tank 11 to be collected. When the water in the water storage tank 11 needs to be cleaned, the water in the water storage tank 11 is pumped and cleaned through the water pumping mechanism 7.

The water absorbing block 41 is fixedly connected to the position of the water absorbing layer 4 close to the water storage tank 11, and the water absorbing block 41 is hemispherical and protrudes towards the direction close to the inside of the water storage tank 11. So that the water absorbed on the water absorbing layer 4 flows into the water storage tank 11 along the water absorbing block 41.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the pumping mechanism 7 includes a float 71 disposed inside the water storage tank 11, and the float 71 has a hollow structure. The floating ball 71 is connected with a vertically upward mounting pipe 72, and the mounting pipe 72 is communicated with the inside of the floating ball 71. The water absorption block 41 is provided with a through hole 411 which sequentially penetrates through the water absorption block 41, the water absorption layer 4 and the third water prevention layer 6. One end of the installation pipe 72, which is far away from the floating ball 71, penetrates through the through hole 411, and the diameter of the installation pipe 72 is smaller than that of the through hole 411.

When there is no water stored in the reservoir tank 11, the position of the float 71 is the lowest, and the upper end surface of the mounting pipe 72 is flush with the upper surface of the third waterproof layer 6. The floating ball 71 is provided with a water permeable hole 714, a blocking block 73 tightly attached to the water permeable hole 714 is arranged inside the floating ball 71, and a control element for adjusting the blocking block 73 to move towards the direction close to or far away from the water permeable hole 714 is further arranged inside the floating ball 71.

In the process of gradually storing water in the water storage tank 11, the floating ball 71 gradually floats upwards, so that the floating ball 71 floats upwards to drive the installation pipe 72 to gradually rise, and at the moment, the upper end face of the installation pipe 72 is gradually higher than the third water-proofing layer 6. When the upper end surface of the installation pipe 72 is observed to be higher than the third waterproof layer 6, the blocking block 73 moves towards the direction far away from the water permeable hole 714 by adjusting the control piece; at this time, the upper end of the mounting pipe 72 is connected to a suction pump (not shown), and water in the reservoir 11 can pass through the water-permeable holes 714 into the float ball 71 and then be pumped out of the reservoir 11 along the mounting pipe 72. The cleaning of the water in the water storage tank 11 is completed, and the amount of the water stored in the water storage tank 11 can be determined by observing the height of the installation pipe 72.

After the water in the water storage tank 11 is cleaned, the upper end of the mounting pipe 72 may be connected to an air pump (not shown), and the air is blown into the water storage tank 11 along the mounting pipe 72, the floating ball 71 and the permeable hole 714, so as to dry the inside of the water storage tank 11.

Two mounting grooves 711 are formed in the inner wall of the floating ball 71, and the water permeable hole 714 is located between the two mounting grooves 711. The control piece is including setting up a spring 74 in every mounting groove 711, and the one end of every spring 74 all with shutoff piece 73 fixed connection, the other end and the diapire fixed connection of mounting groove 711. The lower end of the mounting pipe 72 is a threaded section 721, the lower end of the threaded section 721 extends into the floating ball 71, and the threaded section 721 is in threaded connection with the floating ball 71. The end of the threaded section 721 extending into the floating ball 71 tightly abuts against the blocking block 73, so that the blocking block 73 tightly abuts against the water permeable hole 714 of the floating ball 71, and at this time, the spring 74 is in a compressed state.

The mounting pipe 72 is pulled upwards, the mounting pipe 72 drives the floating ball 71 to move upwards until the floating ball 71 tightly abuts against the water absorption block 41, and the water absorption block 41 gives friction force to the floating ball 71 so as to limit the rotation of the floating ball 71. At this time, the mounting pipe 72 is pulled upward and simultaneously the mounting pipe 72 is rotated, the mounting pipe 72 moves in a direction away from the blocking block 73, the blocking block 73 gradually moves in a direction away from the permeable hole 714 under the action of the spring 74, and thus the water in the water storage tank 11 can pass through the permeable hole 714 and enter the floating ball 71.

In order to facilitate relative rotation between the floating ball 71 and the mounting tube 72, three first fixing rods 75 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the water absorption block 41, and the three first fixing rods 75 are uniformly distributed around the circumferential direction of the floating ball 71. The outer wall of the floating ball 71 is provided with three first grooves 712, and when the floating ball 71 is located at the highest point, each first fixing rod 75 is inserted into the corresponding first groove 712.

The bottom wall of the water storage tank 11 is fixedly connected with three second fixing rods 76, and the three second fixing rods 76 are uniformly distributed around the circumferential direction of the floating ball 71. The outer wall of the floating ball 71 is provided with three second grooves 713, and when the floating ball 71 is located at the lowest point, each second fixing rod 76 is inserted into the corresponding second groove 713.

When the plugging block 73 needs to be controlled to plug the water permeable hole 714, the mounting pipe 72 is moved downwards, and the mounting pipe 72 drives the floating ball 71 to move downwards until the floating ball 71 contacts the second fixing rod 76. At this time, the mounting pipe 72 continues to be pressed downward, the mounting pipe 72 rotates at the same time, the mounting pipe 72 drives the floating ball 71 to rotate until each second fixing rod 76 is inserted into the corresponding second groove 713, the mounting pipe 72 continues to rotate at this time, and the mounting pipe 72 pushes the blocking block 73 to move towards the direction close to the permeable hole 714 until the blocking block 73 abuts against the permeable hole 714 of the floating ball 71.

In order to facilitate the installation of the pipe 72 to smoothly extend out of the through hole 411, the third waterproof layer 6 is provided with a transparent cover 8 for covering the through hole 411. Transparent cover 8 is the cambered surface shape, and joint groove 61 has been seted up to the upper surface of third prevention water layer 6, the lower extreme and the joint groove 61 joint of transparent cover 8, and transparent cover 8 and joint groove 61 interference fit. One side of the transparent cover 8 close to the second waterproof layer 5 is tightly attached to the second waterproof layer 5. The transparent cover 8 is arranged to protect the installation tube 72 from smoothly extending out of the through hole 411, and the height of the installation tube 72 extending out of the through hole 411 is not influenced when a person observes.

The implementation principle of the waterproof structure of the basement of the house building in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when more water gushes into underground indoor, and the concatenation department of first waterproof layer 3 and second waterproof layer 5 takes place to leak, water is absorbed by layer 4 that absorbs water, and when the layer 4 absorbed water that absorbs water was too saturated, the layer 4 that absorbs water on can follow the opening part of aqua storage tank 11 and flow into in the aqua storage tank 11 and be collected.

When the installation pipe 72 is observed to be higher than the third waterproof layer 6, the water in the water storage tank 11 needs to be cleaned. The transparent cover 8 is pulled first until the transparent cover 8 is separated from the catching groove 61. The mounting tube 72 is then pulled upward until the float ball 71 abuts against the first fixing rod 75, the mounting tube 72 is pulled further while the mounting tube 72 is rotated, the mounting tube 72 moves away from the blocking block 73, and the blocking block 73 is disengaged from the water permeable hole 714 under the force of the spring 74. At this time, the mounting pipe 72 may be connected to a suction pump to pump the water in the water storage tank 11 out of the water storage tank 11.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.