Assembly type wallboard structure capable of being repeatedly disassembled and assembled and installation method thereof

文档序号:1828015 发布日期:2021-11-12 浏览:23次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种可重复拆装的装配式墙板结构及其安装方法 (Assembly type wallboard structure capable of being repeatedly disassembled and assembled and installation method thereof ) 是由 何静姿 吴龙 马航城 丁茂轩 李稳稳 于 2021-08-24 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明提供一种可重复拆装的装配式墙板结构及其安装方法,涉及装修设计技术领域,包括板体,板体的两侧分别设置有第一卡槽和第二卡槽,第一卡槽内设置有伸出板,板体上设置有第一穿孔和第二穿孔,第一穿孔内设置有第一螺柱,第二穿孔内设置有第二螺柱,伸出板中间设置有水平槽,第一螺柱至少有一部分位于水平槽内,水平槽内侧壁设置有第一卡齿,第一螺柱的外侧设置有第二卡齿,第二螺柱外侧设置有外螺纹,第二穿孔内侧设置有内螺纹。本发明结构简单,板体安装简单,可以重复多次拆装,且可以保证相邻两块板体之间缝隙可控,美观性好,还有所有结构都位于板体内部,不占用安装厚度方向上的空间,装修效果更好。(The invention provides a repeatedly-detachable assembled wallboard structure and an installation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of decoration design. The decorative plate is simple in structure, the plate bodies are easy to mount and can be repeatedly dismounted and mounted, gaps between two adjacent plate bodies can be controlled, the appearance is good, all the structures are located in the plate bodies, the space in the mounting thickness direction is not occupied, and the decorative effect is better.)

1. The utility model provides an assembled wallboard structure of repeated dismouting which characterized in that: comprises a plate body (1), wherein a first clamping groove (11) is formed in the side wall of the plate body (1), a second clamping groove (12) is formed in one side, away from the first clamping groove (11), of the plate body (1), a stretching plate (2) is arranged in the first clamping groove (11), a first perforation (13) communicated with the first clamping groove (11) and a second perforation (14) communicated with the second clamping groove (12) are formed in the plate body (1), a first stud (3) is arranged in the first perforation (13), a second stud (4) is arranged in the second perforation (14), a horizontal groove (21) is formed in the middle of the stretching plate (2), at least one part of the first stud (3) is located in the horizontal groove (21), first clamping teeth (22) are arranged on the inner side wall of the horizontal groove (21), second clamping teeth (31) matched with the first clamping teeth (22) are arranged on the outer side of the first stud (3), an external thread (41) is arranged on the outer side of the second stud (4), and an internal thread matched with the external thread (41) is arranged on the inner side of the second through hole (14).

2. A re-attachable and detachable assembled wallboard structure according to claim 1, wherein: the first latch (22) is provided at least one of above the inner side of the horizontal groove (21) and below the inner side of the horizontal groove (21).

3. A re-attachable and detachable assembled wallboard structure according to claim 2, wherein: the second latch (31) is arranged on the outer side of the first stud (3) and extends along the axial direction of the first stud (3).

4. A re-attachable and detachable assembled wallboard structure according to claim 1, wherein: the size of the notch of the first clamping groove (11) is the same as the size of the section of the extending plate (2); the size of the notch of the second clamping groove (12) is the same as the size of the cross section of the extending plate (2).

5. A re-attachable and detachable assembled wallboard structure according to claim 1, wherein: one end, far away from the second latch (31), of the first stud (3) and one end, far away from the external thread (41), of the second stud (4) are both provided with a stud head (5), and the stud head (5) is provided with an inner hexagonal thread groove (51).

6. A re-attachable and detachable assembled wallboard structure according to claim 1, wherein: the depth of the first clamping groove (11) is not less than the length of the extending plate (2).

7. A re-attachable and detachable assembled wallboard structure according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the first stud (3) is not less than the length of the first through hole (13); the length of the second stud (4) is not less than the length of the second through hole (14).

8. A re-attachable and detachable assembled wallboard structure according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the first clamping groove (11), the second clamping groove (12), the first through hole (13) and the second through hole (14) is at least one.

9. A re-attachable and detachable assembled wallboard structure according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side walls of the first clamping groove (11), the second clamping groove (12), the first through hole (13) and the second through hole (14) are all provided with waterproof coatings.

10. A method of installing a re-attachable and detachable assembled wall panel structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of: s1: arranging an extension plate in the first clamping groove on one side of the plate body to be installed, lifting the plate body to be installed to the side edge of the other plate body which is already installed, and aligning the plate body to be installed;

s2: inserting a first stud into a first through hole which is formed in the plate body to be installed and communicated with the first clamping groove, so that the first stud is inserted into a horizontal groove extending out of the middle of the plate through the first through hole;

s3: screwing the first stud, and under the matching of a second latch on the outer side of the first stud and a first latch on the inner side of the horizontal groove, enabling the extension plate to extend out of the first clamping groove and be inserted into a second clamping groove on the side edge of the installed plate body;

s4: inserting a second stud into a second through hole which is formed in the installed plate body and communicated with the second clamping groove, and screwing the second stud to abut against the side wall of the extending plate inserted into the second clamping groove under the matching of the external thread on the outer side of the second stud and the internal thread on the inner side of the second through hole;

s5: continuously screwing a first stud on the plate body to be installed, and controlling the extension amount of the extension plate from the first clamping groove, so that the width of a gap between the plate body to be installed and the installed plate body is adjusted;

s6: and repeating the steps to finish the installation of the plate body on the whole wall body.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of decoration design,

in particular, the present invention relates to a re-attachable and re-attachable assembled wallboard structure and a method of installing the same.

Background

The current decoration industry is developing towards the direction of industrialized modularized installation, generally speaking, wall panel decorative plate decoration is a decoration method commonly adopted in indoor design, and can increase the layering sense of indoor space and play a role in beautifying decoration.

In recent years, the technology of the construction mode of the prefabricated building is more and more mature, the prefabricated building mainly comprises a prefabricated concrete structure, a steel structure, a modern wood structure building and the like, and the prefabricated building is a representative of a modern industrial production mode due to the adoption of standardized design, factory production, assembly construction, information management and intelligent application. For example, chinese patent application CN111980291A discloses a reusable assembly wallboard convenient to disassemble and assemble, which includes a prefabricated board, an outer sheet and an inner sheet, the outer sheet is disposed on one side of the prefabricated board, the inner sheet is disposed on one side of the prefabricated board away from the outer sheet, positioning insertion holes are integrally formed in the centers of two side walls and at four corners of the prefabricated board, and expansion screws are disposed on the positions of the outer sheet and the inner sheet corresponding to the positioning insertion holes. The arrangement of the limiting clamping groove, the limiting protrusion, the through hole, the inner hexagonal threaded rod and the threaded sleeve ensures that the longitudinal connecting surfaces of the assembled wallboard are fixedly connected through the inner hexagonal threaded rod, the longitudinal connecting surfaces of the assembled wallboard are not damaged after being disassembled and can be recycled, resource waste is avoided, the arrangement of the positioning insertion hole and the expansion screw ensures that the inner sheet and the outer sheet are fixedly connected with the prefabricated plate through the rotary expansion screw, the disassembling and assembling steps are simplified, and the practical use is facilitated.

However, the above-described assembled wallboard still has the following problems: the installation positions of the wall plates are fixed, so that once the manufacturing process of the wall plates has errors, the two wall plates cannot be connected, or the difference of gaps between the two wall plates is large, and the attractiveness is poor; and the distance between the wall board and the wall body is increased by installing the threaded sleeve, so that the occupied space is larger when the wall board is installed.

Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to design a reasonable and efficient assembly type wallboard structure which can be repeatedly disassembled and assembled.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide the assembling type wallboard structure which is simple in structure, simple in plate body installation, capable of being repeatedly disassembled and assembled, capable of guaranteeing alignment between two adjacent plate bodies, controllable in gap, good in attractiveness, capable of ensuring that all structures are located in the plate bodies, free of occupying space in the installation thickness direction and good in decoration effect and capable of being repeatedly disassembled and assembled.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

a repeatedly detachable assembled wallboard structure comprises a wallboard body, wherein the side wall of the wallboard body is provided with a first clamping groove, a second clamping groove is arranged on one side of the plate body, which is far away from the first clamping groove, an extension plate is arranged in the first clamping groove, the plate body is provided with a first perforation used for being communicated with the first clamping groove and a second perforation used for being communicated with the second clamping groove, a first stud is arranged in the first through hole, a second stud is arranged in the second through hole, a horizontal groove is arranged in the middle of the extending plate, at least one part of the first stud is positioned in the horizontal groove, the inner side wall of the horizontal groove is provided with a first latch, the outer side of the first stud is provided with a second latch matched with the first latch, the outer side of the second stud is provided with an external thread, and the inner side of the second through hole is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread.

In the present invention, it is preferable that the first latch is provided at least one of above an inner side of the horizontal groove and below the inner side of the horizontal groove.

Preferably, the second latch is provided outside the first stud and extends in the axial direction of the first stud.

Preferably, the size of the notch of the first clamping groove is the same as the size of the cross section of the extending plate; the size of the notch of the second clamping groove is the same as the size of the section of the extending plate.

Preferably, the end of the first stud far away from the second latch and the end of the second stud far away from the external thread are both provided with stud heads, and the stud heads are provided with inner hexagonal screw grooves.

Preferably, the depth of the first locking groove is not less than the length of the protruding plate.

Preferably, the length of the first stud is not less than the length of the first through hole; the length of the second stud is not less than the length of the second through hole.

Preferably, the number of the first clamping groove, the second clamping groove, the first through hole and the second through hole is at least one.

Preferably, the inner side walls of the first clamping groove, the second clamping groove, the first through hole and the second through hole are all provided with waterproof coatings.

The invention also provides an installation method of the assembling type wallboard structure capable of being repeatedly disassembled and assembled, which comprises the following steps:

s1: arranging an extension plate in the first clamping groove on one side of the plate body to be installed, lifting the plate body to be installed to the side edge of the other plate body which is already installed, and aligning the plate body to be installed;

s2: inserting a first stud into a first through hole which is formed in the plate body to be installed and communicated with the first clamping groove, so that the first stud is inserted into a horizontal groove extending out of the middle of the plate through the first through hole;

s3: screwing the first stud, and under the matching of a second latch on the outer side of the first stud and a first latch on the inner side of the horizontal groove, enabling the extension plate to extend out of the first clamping groove and be inserted into a second clamping groove on the side edge of the installed plate body;

s4: inserting a second stud into a second through hole which is formed in the installed plate body and communicated with the second clamping groove, and screwing the second stud to abut against the side wall of the extending plate inserted into the second clamping groove under the matching of the external thread on the outer side of the second stud and the internal thread on the inner side of the second through hole;

s5: continuously screwing a first stud on the plate body to be installed, and controlling the extension amount of the extension plate from the first clamping groove, so that the width of a gap between the plate body to be installed and the installed plate body is adjusted;

s6: and repeating the steps to finish the installation of the plate body on the whole wall body.

The invention discloses a repeatedly detachable assembled wallboard structure and an installation method thereof, and has the beneficial effects that: simple structure, the plate body installation is simple, can repeat many times the dismouting, can guarantee to align between two adjacent plate bodies and the gap is controllable, and the aesthetic property is good, and inside all structures all were located the plate body in addition, did not occupy the ascending space of installation thickness side, and the fitment effect is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of one embodiment of a re-attachable and detachable assembled wallboard structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an embodiment of a re-attachable/detachable prefabricated wall panel structure of the present invention from another side view;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken at A-A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the extension panel of an embodiment of a re-attachable and re-attachable assembled wallboard structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of a first stud of an embodiment of a re-attachable and re-attachable assembled wallboard structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of a second stud of an embodiment of a re-attachable and re-attachable assembled wallboard structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a flow chart illustrating a method of using a re-attachable and re-attachable assembled wallboard structure according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. the plate body 11, the first clamping groove 12, the second clamping groove 13, the first through hole 14, the second through hole 2, the extension plate 21, the horizontal groove 22, the first clamping tooth 3, the first stud 31, the second clamping tooth 4, the second stud 41, the external thread 5, the stud head 51 and the hexagon socket head thread groove.

Detailed Description

The following are specific examples of the present invention and further describe the technical solutions of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: the relative arrangement of the modules and steps set forth in these embodiments and steps do not limit the scope of the invention unless specifically stated otherwise.

Meanwhile, it should be understood that the flows in the drawings are not merely performed individually for convenience of description, but a plurality of steps are performed alternately with each other.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.

Techniques, methods, and systems known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.

The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1 to 6, which are only one embodiment of the present invention, a repeatedly detachable assembled wallboard structure includes a board body 1, a first slot 11 is disposed on a side wall of the board body 1, a second slot 12 is disposed on a side of the board body 1 away from the first slot 11, an extended plate 2 is disposed in the first slot 11, a first through hole 13 for communicating with the first slot 11 and a second through hole 14 for communicating with the second slot 12 are disposed on the board body 1, a first stud 3 is disposed in the first through hole 13, a second stud 4 is disposed in the second through hole 14, a horizontal groove 21 is disposed in the middle of the extended plate 2, at least a portion of the first stud 3 is located in the horizontal groove 21, a first latch 22 is disposed on an inner side wall of the horizontal groove 21, a second latch 31 for engaging with the first latch 22 is disposed on an outer side of the first stud 3, an external thread 41 is arranged on the outer side of the second stud 4, and an internal thread matched with the external thread 41 is arranged on the inner side of the second through hole 14.

In the invention, a first card slot 11 and a second card slot 12 are respectively arranged at two sides of a plate body 1, and a first through hole 13 is communicated to the inside of the first card slot 11 and is vertical to the opening direction of the first card slot 11; the second through hole 14 is communicated to the inside of the second clamping groove 12 and is perpendicular to the opening direction of the second clamping groove 12, the first stud 3 inserted into the first through hole 13 can be connected with the extension plate 2, and the extension plate 2 is controlled to extend out, so that the extension plate 2 extends out and is inserted into the second clamping groove 12 of the other plate body 1, and the second stud 4 inserted into the second through hole 14 can abut against the side wall of the extension plate 2 extending into the second clamping groove 12, thereby completing the connection of the two plate bodies 1.

Firstly, the extension plate 2 is installed, before the plate body 1 is installed, the extension plate 2 is positioned in the first clamping groove 11, so that the depth of the first clamping groove 11 is not less than the length of the extension plate 2, and the extension plate 2 can be completely positioned in the first clamping groove 11; when the plate bodies 1 are mounted, the extension plate 2 extends from the first slot 11 and is inserted into the second slot 12 of the adjacent plate body 1.

Here, the size of the notch of the first card slot 11 is the same as the size of the cross section of the protruding plate 2; the size of the notch of second draw-in groove 12 with the cross-section size that stretches out board 2 is the same, that is to say stretch out board 2 just can with the inner wall laminating of first draw-in groove 11 and second draw-in groove 12, stretch out board 2 and can not rock in first draw-in groove 11 and second draw-in groove 12 inboard, the connection of two plate bodys 1 is more stable, in addition, if stretch out board 2 and can insert to second draw-in groove 12 in, then explain that two plate bodys 1 must align, can guarantee like this that the side alignment nature is better from top to bottom between two plate bodys 1.

Then, under the action of the first stud 3, a first through hole 13 used for being communicated with the first clamping groove 11 is formed in the plate body 1, the first stud 3 is arranged in the first through hole 13, a horizontal groove 21 is formed in the middle of the extending plate 2, at least one part of the first stud 3 is located in the horizontal groove 21, a first clamping tooth 22 is arranged on the inner side wall of the horizontal groove 21, and a second clamping tooth 31 used for being matched with the first clamping tooth 22 is arranged on the outer side of the first stud 3; here, the first stud 3 is inserted into the horizontal groove 21 in the middle of the protruding plate 2 through the first through hole 13, and the second latch 31 on the outer side of the first stud 3 can be matched with the first latch 22 on the inner side of the horizontal groove 21, so that when the first stud 3 is screwed to rotate, the protruding plate 2 can be driven to extend out or retract into the first slot 11, that is, the position of the protruding plate 2 relative to the plate body 1 can be adjusted by rotating the first stud 3.

Then the effect of second double-screw bolt 4, be provided with on the plate body 1 be used for with the second perforation 14 of second draw-in groove 12 intercommunication, be provided with second double-screw bolt 4 in the second perforation 14, the second double-screw bolt 4 outside is provided with external screw thread 41, second perforation 14 inboard be provided with external screw thread 41 complex internal thread, that is to say second double-screw bolt 4 is threaded connection to in the second perforation 14, and second double-screw bolt 4 can support the lateral wall that stretches out board 2 that stretches into in the second draw-in groove 12, also because the threaded connection of second double-screw bolt 4, in case second double-screw bolt 4 supports the lateral wall that stretches out board 2, is difficult for supporting not hard up, and the effectual of supporting.

Here, stretch out board 2 in the first draw-in groove 11 of first plate body, under the regulation of first double-screw bolt 3 in the first perforation 13 of first plate body, insert to the second draw-in groove 12 of second plate body, and supported by second double-screw bolt 4 in the second perforation 14 of second plate body, and, stretch out board 2, first double-screw bolt 3 and second double-screw bolt 4 are all flexible or rotatory in two plate body insides, do not occupy the space of plate body thickness direction, during the fitment, there is not occupation space between one side that first perforation 13 and second perforation 14 were kept away from to plate body 1 and wall (or wall fossil fragments), the space that the fitment was accomplished is big effectual.

The regulation of the position between two plate bodies 1 at last, when second double-screw bolt 4 on the second plate body supports the lateral wall that stretches out board 2, the position that stretches out board 2 for the second plate body is fixed this moment, continue to rotate first double-screw bolt 3 on the first plate body this moment, then can adjust first plate body and stretch out the position between the board 2, thereby adjust the position between second plate body and the first plate body, also adjust the gap between two plate bodies 2, so the gap between two plate bodies 1 has the adjustability, and the aesthetic property is good.

The assembling type wallboard structure capable of being repeatedly disassembled and assembled is simple in structure, the boards are easy to install, the boards can be repeatedly disassembled and assembled, alignment between every two adjacent boards can be guaranteed, gaps can be controlled, attractiveness is good, all structures are located inside the boards, space in the installation thickness direction is not occupied, and decoration effect is good.

In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, which is only one embodiment of the present invention, based on the first embodiment, in the assembly type wallboard structure capable of being repeatedly disassembled and assembled, the first latch 22 is disposed at least one position of the upper side of the inner side of the horizontal slot 21 and the lower side of the inner side of the horizontal slot 21. That is to say, the first latch 22 may be only disposed on the upper side of the inner side of the horizontal groove 21, or only disposed on the lower side of the inner side of the horizontal groove 21, or both the upper side of the inner side of the horizontal groove 21 and the lower side of the inner side of the horizontal groove 21 may be provided with the first latch 22, and generally speaking, both the upper side and the lower side of the horizontal groove 21 are provided with the first latch 22, so that the first latch 22 and the second latch 31 are more stably engaged, and the rotation of the first stud 3 can better drive the extension plate 2 to displace to extend or retract.

Of course, the second latch 31 is disposed outside the first stud 3 and extends along the axial direction of the first stud 3, so that the axial rotation of the first stud 3 in the first through hole 13 perpendicular to the first slot 11 can drive the extension plate 2 to displace along the extending direction of the first slot 11.

Furthermore, the end of the first stud 3 away from the second latch 31 and the end of the second stud 4 away from the external thread 41 are both provided with a stud head 5, and the stud head 5 is provided with an internal hexagonal thread groove 51, that is, the first stud 3 and the second stud 4 can be screwed by using a hexagonal wrench.

And the length of the first stud 3 is not less than the length of the first through hole 13, and the length of the second stud 4 is not less than the length of the second through hole 14; in general: the length of the first stud 3 is greater than that of the first through hole 13, and the length of the second stud 4 is equal to that of the second through hole 14; in this way, the first bolt 3 can be inserted through the first through hole 13 into the horizontal slot 21 of the projecting plate 2; the second bolt 4 can also be pushed through the second through hole 14 against the side wall of the projecting plate 2.

The number of the first card slot 11, the second card slot 12, the first through hole 13 and the second through hole 14 is at least one, generally, a plurality of first card slots 11 and second card slots 12 are respectively arranged on two sides of one plate body 1 (as shown in fig. 1 and 2, there are three first card slots 11 and second card slots 12), and each first card slot 11 is at least communicated with one first through hole 13; each second clamping groove 12 is at least communicated with one second through hole 14, so that two adjacent plate bodies 1 can be connected through a plurality of extending plates 2, and the connection is more stable.

Finally, the inner side walls of the first clamping groove 11, the second clamping groove 12, the first through hole 13 and the second through hole 14 are all provided with waterproof coatings, and waterproof and leakproof effects between the two plate bodies are achieved.

In a third embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the present invention further provides a method for installing a repeatedly detachable assembled wallboard structure in all the above embodiments, comprising the following steps:

s1: arranging an extension plate in the first clamping groove on one side of the plate body to be installed, lifting the plate body to be installed to the side edge of the other plate body which is already installed, and aligning the plate body to be installed;

s2: inserting a first stud into a first through hole which is formed in the plate body to be installed and communicated with the first clamping groove, so that the first stud is inserted into a horizontal groove extending out of the middle of the plate through the first through hole;

s3: screwing the first stud, and under the matching of a second latch on the outer side of the first stud and a first latch on the inner side of the horizontal groove, enabling the extension plate to extend out of the first clamping groove and be inserted into a second clamping groove on the side edge of the installed plate body;

s4: inserting a second stud into a second through hole which is formed in the installed plate body and communicated with the second clamping groove, and screwing the second stud to abut against the side wall of the extending plate inserted into the second clamping groove under the matching of the external thread on the outer side of the second stud and the internal thread on the inner side of the second through hole;

s5: continuously screwing a first stud on the plate body to be installed, and controlling the extension amount of the extension plate from the first clamping groove, so that the width of a gap between the plate body to be installed and the installed plate body is adjusted;

s6: and repeating the steps to finish the installation of the plate body on the whole wall body.

The assembling type wallboard structure capable of being repeatedly disassembled and assembled and the installation method thereof have the advantages that the structure is simple, the installation of the boards is simple, the boards can be repeatedly disassembled and assembled, the alignment between two adjacent boards can be ensured, the gap is controllable, the attractiveness is good, all the structures are positioned in the boards, the space in the installation thickness direction is not occupied, and the decoration effect is better.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific embodiments, and various modifications and variations are possible. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made to the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

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