阅读说明：本技术 一种基于生态保护的沙地种植装置 (Sand land planting device based on ecological protection ) 是由 赵晓锋 于 2021-08-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种基于生态保护的沙地种植装置,包括若干条横杆、若干条纵杆和用于进行灌溉的汽化灌溉机构,所述若干条所述横杆和若干条所述纵杆之间纵横交错构成网格状,所述横杆与纵杆之间通过榫接的方式相连,所述汽化灌溉机构设置在纵杆和横杆上,涉及生态保护领域。该基于生态保护的沙地种植装置根据现有的沙化地区水分流失快,灌溉效率低的问题,设计出可以持续性保持土壤湿润,并且蓄水能力强和特殊结构,从而有效的解决了一般的沙地种植装置难以锁住水分,在植物生长过程中需要频繁的灌溉,且灌溉过程中水量流失情况严重,进而导致沙地种植成活率低,灌溉水源浪费严重的问题的问题。(The invention provides a sandy land planting device based on ecological protection, which comprises a plurality of transverse rods, a plurality of longitudinal rods and a vaporization irrigation mechanism for irrigation, wherein the transverse rods and the longitudinal rods are crisscrossed to form a grid, the transverse rods are connected with the longitudinal rods in a joggled manner, and the vaporization irrigation mechanism is arranged on the longitudinal rods and the transverse rods, and relates to the field of ecological protection. This sandy land planting device based on ecological protection is fast according to current desertification area moisture loss, irrigates the problem of inefficiency, designs out can the persistence keep soil moist to water storage capacity is strong and special construction, thereby effectual solved general sandy land planting device be difficult to pin moisture, need frequent irrigation in vegetation process, and the water yield loss condition is serious among the irrigation process, and then leads to sandy land to plant the survival rate low, irrigates the extravagant problem of serious problem in water source.)

1. The utility model provides a sand planting device based on ecological protection, includes a plurality of horizontal poles (1), a plurality of vertical pole (2) and is used for carrying out vaporization irrigation mechanism (3) irrigated, its characterized in that: the plurality of transverse rods (1) and the plurality of longitudinal rods (2) are criss-cross to form a grid shape, the transverse rods (1) are connected with the longitudinal rods (2) in a joggle mode, and the vaporization irrigation mechanism (3) is arranged on the longitudinal rods (2) and the transverse rods (1).

2. An ecological protection based sand planting device according to claim 1, wherein: mechanism (3) are irrigated in vaporization is including erecting siphunculus (31) and hollow water storage body (32), horizontal pole (1) and the crisscross grid blank department that generates of vertical pole (2) are for planting the region, are provided with a vaporization irrigation mechanism (3) between per four planting regions, and through-hole (33) have been seted up in vertical pole (2) and horizontal pole (1) joggle department, siphunculus (31) are erected to the bottom fixedly connected with of through-hole (33), the hollow water storage body (32) of the bottom fixedly connected with of erecting siphunculus (31), a plurality of spouts steam port (34) have been seted up on the surface of hollow water storage body (32), it distributes to spout steam port (34) is the circumference on hollow water storage body (32).

3. An ecological protection based sand planting device according to claim 2, wherein: mechanism (3) are irrigated in vaporization still includes a plurality of elasticity fan (35) and lifter (36), the one end of lifter (36) is located the inside of erecting siphunculus (31), the inner wall fixedly connected with gradual change pipe (37) of erecting siphunculus (31), the internal diameter of gradual change pipe (37) narrows down from bottom to top gradually, the bottom fixedly connected with rubber lid (38) of lifter (36), the bottom of rubber lid (38) is uncovered form, the cross-sectional view of rubber lid (38) is the trapezoidal form, the surface of rubber lid (38) and the inner wall sliding connection of gradual change pipe (37), the top fixedly connected with of lifter (36) gathers heat piece (39), the surface of gathering heat piece (39) articulates there are a plurality of elasticity fan (35).

4. A sand planting device based on ecological protection according to claim 3, characterized in that: the vaporization irrigation mechanism (3) still includes restrictor ring (310), restrictor ring (310) sets up in the top of through-hole (33), gather heat block (39) and run through to the top of restrictor ring (310) through the inside of restrictor ring (310), the fixed surface of restrictor ring (310) is connected with a plurality of bracing piece (311), the fixed surface of bracing piece (311) is connected in the fixed surface of the surface of vertical pole (2) and horizontal pole (1) respectively through the bolt.

5. A sand planting device based on ecological protection according to claim 4, characterized in that: the surface of each elastic fan blade (35) is arc-shaped, an overlapped part exists between every two adjacent elastic fan blades (35), every two adjacent elastic fan blades (35) are connected in a sliding mode, all the elastic fan blades (35) form a circular structure after being unfolded, and the upper surface of the structure is concave.

6. A sand planting device based on ecological protection according to claim 5, characterized in that: the lower surface of the elastic fan piece (35) is fixedly connected with an elastic bag (312), an elastic strip (313) is embedded in the elastic bag (312), the elastic strip (313) is made of spring steel, and the elastic bag (312) is located below the elastic fan piece (35).

7. A sand planting device based on ecological protection according to claim 6, characterized in that: the bottom of each hollow water storage body (32) is fixedly connected with an arc water receiving body (314), the top of the arc water receiving body (314) is open, the hollow water storage body (32) is located inside the arc water receiving body (314), and the steam jet port (34) is located below the opening of the arc water receiving body (314).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological protection, in particular to a sand planting device based on ecological protection.

Background

The ecological planting in places with serious desertification can effectively prevent and control the desertification problem, at present, plants with developed rootstocks are mainly used for planting in desertification areas, but even in this way, because the water seepage phenomenon of sand is serious, a large amount of water after irrigation permeates into places where the rootstocks cannot extend, the irrigation demand is large, the irrigation frequency is frequent, even if the irrigation frequency is frequent, in the slow growth process of the plants, the rootstocks cannot be kept to be always wet in the growth process of the plants, the survival rate of the plants is further low, in order to relieve the state, a leakage-proof layer is arranged below the sand, after the irrigation, because the sand soil is loose, the water still runs off in the transverse direction, a common sand planting device is difficult to lock the water, and the frequent irrigation is needed in the growth process of the plants, and the water loss condition is serious in the irrigation process, so that the problems of low survival rate of planting in sandy land and serious waste of irrigation water sources are caused, and the sandy land planting device based on ecological protection is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a sand planting device based on ecological protection, and solves the problems that the general sand planting device is difficult to lock water, frequent irrigation is needed in the plant growth process, the water loss condition is serious in the irrigation process, the sand planting survival rate is low, and the irrigation water source is seriously wasted.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sand planting device based on ecological protection, includes a plurality of horizontal poles, a plurality of vertical poles and is used for carrying out the vaporization irrigation mechanism that irrigates, a plurality of horizontal pole and a plurality of vertically and horizontally staggered constitutes latticedly between the vertical pole, link to each other through the mode of joggle between horizontal pole and the vertical pole, the vaporization irrigation mechanism sets up on vertical pole and horizontal pole.

Preferably, the vaporization irrigation mechanism is including erecting siphunculus and hollow water storage body, the crisscross grid blank department that generates of horizontal pole and vertical pole is provided with a vaporization irrigation mechanism for planting the region between per four planting regions for planting the region, and the through-hole has been seted up to vertical pole and horizontal pole joggle, the vertical siphunculus of bottom fixedly connected with of through-hole, the hollow water storage body of bottom fixedly connected with of perpendicular siphunculus, a plurality of steam jet is seted up on the surface of hollow water storage body, steam jet is the circumference and distributes on hollow water storage body.

Preferably, the mechanism is irrigated in vaporization still includes a plurality of elasticity flabellum and lifter, the one end of lifter is located the inside of erecting the siphunculus, the inner wall fixedly connected with gradual change pipe of erecting the siphunculus, the internal diameter of gradual change pipe narrows down from bottom to top gradually, the bottom fixedly connected with rubber lid of lifter, the bottom of rubber lid is uncovered form, the cross-sectional view of rubber lid is the trapezoidal form, the surface of rubber lid and the inner wall sliding connection of gradual change pipe, the top fixedly connected with of lifter gathers heat piece, it articulates there is a plurality of elasticity flabellum to gather heat piece's surface.

Preferably, the vaporization irrigation mechanism still includes the restriction ring, the restriction ring sets up the top at the through-hole, gather the top that the thermoblock runs through to the restriction ring through the inside of restriction ring, the fixed surface of restriction ring is connected with a plurality of bracing piece, the fixed surface in the surface of vertical pole and the fixed surface of horizontal pole is connected respectively through the bolt on the surface of bracing piece.

Preferably, the surfaces of the elastic fan blades are arc-shaped, an overlapped part exists between every two adjacent elastic fan blades, every two adjacent elastic fan blades are connected in a sliding mode, all the elastic fan blades form a circular structure after being unfolded, and the upper surface of the structure is concave.

Preferably, the lower surface of the elastic fan blade is fixedly connected with an elastic bag, an elastic strip is embedded in the elastic bag, the elastic strip is made of spring steel, and the elastic bag is located below the elastic fan blade.

Preferably, each the bottom of the hollow water storage body is fixedly connected with an arc water receiving body, the top of the arc water receiving body is open, the hollow water storage body is positioned in the arc water receiving body, and the steam jet port is positioned below the arc water receiving body.

(III) advantageous effects

(1) By arranging the vaporization irrigation mechanism, on one hand, the roots of the plants can be irrigated through vaporization liquid, the soil in the planting area is kept moist, the loss of water after one-time irrigation is avoided, and on the other hand, the irrigation effect can be enhanced and the water can be accumulated by means of the day and night temperature difference change of a desertification area.

(2) According to the invention, by arranging the elastic fan blades, when the temperature is higher in the daytime, water vapor in the hollow water storage body is evaporated, the air pressure is increased, the elastic fan blades are promoted to rise along with the lifting rod, meanwhile, under the action of wind, the elastic fan blades can be pushed and pressed downwards by the wind through the arc-shaped depressions on the upper surfaces of the elastic fan blades, so that the upward pushing and the downward pressing are repeated, the effect of outward discharge of the water vapor in the hollow water storage body is enhanced, meanwhile, at night, the temperature in the hollow water storage body is low, the lifting rod descends, the elastic fan blades are unfolded, the contact surface with the air is increased, the water vapor in the air can be condensed, and the water vapor in the hollow water storage body is recovered through the diversion of the elastic bag and the lifting rod.

(3) According to the invention, the arc-shaped water receiving body is arranged, so that excessive water vapor infiltration can be avoided during irrigation, excessive water vapor can be deposited, the soil can be kept moist continuously, the plant roots and stems are drawn to grow deeply by moistening the bottom, and particularly, when the water content is more, the water can flow back to the inside of the hollow water storage body for collection when the water content overflows through the steam jet port.

(4) According to the problems of fast water loss and low irrigation efficiency of the existing desertification areas, the invention designs the special structure which can continuously keep the soil moist and has strong water storage capacity, thereby effectively solving the problems that the common sand planting device is difficult to lock water, frequent irrigation is needed in the plant growth process, the water loss condition is serious in the irrigation process, the sand planting survival rate is low, and the irrigation water source waste is serious.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the vertical pipe structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2B according to the present invention.

Wherein, the water receiving body comprises a cross rod 1, a longitudinal rod 2, a vaporizing irrigation mechanism 3, a vertical through pipe 31, a hollow water storage body 32, a through hole 33, a steam jet port 34, an elastic fan blade 35, a lifting rod 36, a gradual change pipe 37, a rubber cover 38, a heat collecting block 39, a limiting ring 310, a supporting rod 311, an elastic bag 312, an elastic strip 313 and an arc 314.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a sand planting device based on ecological protection, including a plurality of horizontal rods 1, a plurality of vertical rods 2 and a vaporization irrigation mechanism 3 for irrigation, the horizontal rods 1 and the vertical rods 2 are criss-cross to form a grid, the horizontal rods 1 and the vertical rods 2 are connected by joggling, and the vaporization irrigation mechanism 3 is disposed on the vertical rods 2 and the horizontal rods 1.

The vaporization irrigation mechanism 3 comprises vertical pipes 31 and hollow water storage bodies 32, grid spaces generated by the cross bars 1 and the longitudinal bars 2 in a staggered mode are planting areas, a vaporization irrigation mechanism 3 is arranged between every two planting areas, through holes 33 are formed in the joggled joints of the longitudinal bars 2 and the cross bars 1, the vertical pipes 31 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the through holes 33, the hollow water storage bodies 32 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the vertical pipes 31, a plurality of steam injection ports 34 are formed in the surface of the hollow water storage bodies 32, the steam injection ports 34 are distributed on the hollow water storage bodies 32 in a circumferential mode, the vaporization irrigation mechanism 3 further comprises a plurality of elastic fan blades 35 and a lifting rod 36, one end of the lifting rod 36 is located inside the vertical pipes 31, a gradient pipe 37 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vertical pipes 31, the inner diameter of the gradient pipe 37 is gradually narrowed from bottom to top, a rubber cover 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rod 36, and the bottom of the rubber cover 38 is open, the cross-sectional view of rubber lid 38 is trapezoidal form, the surface of rubber lid 38 and the inner wall sliding connection of gradual change pipe 37, the top fixedly connected with of lifter 36 gathers hot piece 39, the surface of gathering hot piece 39 articulates there is a plurality of elasticity fan 35, vaporization irrigation mechanism 3 still includes restrictor ring 310, restrictor ring 310 sets up the top at through-hole 33, gather hot piece 39 and run through to the top of restrictor ring 310 through the inside of restrictor ring 310, the fixed surface of restrictor ring 310 is connected with a plurality of bracing piece 311, the surface of bracing piece 311 passes through the bolt and is connected in the fixed surface of the surface of vertical pole 2 and horizontal pole 1 respectively.

The surface of the elastic fan piece 35 is arc-shaped, an overlapped part exists between two adjacent elastic fan pieces 35, two adjacent elastic fan pieces 35 are connected in a sliding mode, all the elastic fan pieces 35 form a circular structure after being unfolded, the upper surface of the structure is sunken, the lower surface of each elastic fan piece 35 is fixedly connected with an elastic bag 312, an elastic strip 313 is embedded inside each elastic bag 312, the elastic strip 313 is made of spring steel, each elastic bag 312 is located below the corresponding elastic fan piece 35, the bottom of each hollow water storage body 32 is fixedly connected with an arc water receiving body 314, the top of each arc water receiving body 314 is open, the hollow water storage bodies 32 are located inside the arc water receiving bodies 314, and the steam injection ports 34 are located below the openings of the arc water receiving bodies 314.

When the device is used, firstly, the 3 vertical pipes 1, the hollow water storage bodies 32 and the arc-shaped water receiving bodies 314 are buried underground, plants are planted in a blank space area formed by the transverse rods 1 and the longitudinal rods 2, irrigated water can seep into the arc-shaped water receiving bodies 314, water can be stored in the hollow water storage bodies 32 after being spread through the steam spraying openings 34, structures such as the heat collecting blocks 39 and the elastic fan blades 35 are irradiated in the daytime, the temperature is quickly increased, heat is stored on the lifting rods 36 and is transmitted into the vertical pipes 31 and the hollow water storage bodies 32, a large amount of water vapor is generated in the hollow water storage bodies 32 due to the high temperature in the daytime, the pressure in the hollow water storage bodies 32 is increased, the rubber covers 38 are upwards pushed, meanwhile, the water vapor can be dispersed along the steam spraying openings 34 to supplement water for soil, the gradually-changed pipes 37 enable the rubber covers 38 to be gradually clamped, the elastic fan blades 35 also move upwards and are limited by the limiting rings 310 to be collected, and at the time of external wind blowing, wind-force can be through the upper surface of elasticity fan 35 pressure in the twinkling of an eye downwards, elasticity fan 35 can drive lifter 36 and push down in the twinkling of an eye, rubber lid 38 can take place deformation downwards this moment, hollow water storage body 32 inside gas is spouted fast through spouting steam port 34 by the pressure that increases in the twinkling of an eye, then rubber lid 38 resets, repeat above-mentioned process under wind-force and the rubber lid 38 self elastic action again, at night, hollow water storage body 32 inside pressure diminishes, rubber lid 38 is inhaled down, elasticity fan 35 expandes comprehensively this moment, contact air comprehensively, condensation gathering steam, then accumulate inside hollow water storage body 32 through elasticity bag 312 and lifter 36 water conservancy diversion.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.