阅读说明：本技术 一种海带养殖装备防污结构 (Antifouling structure of kelp culture equipment ) 是由 金丽丽 于 2021-08-11 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种海带养殖装备防污结构,涉及海带养殖装备技术领域。本发明包括培育池和除污部,培育池内安装有若干除污部,除污部将培育池的内部分割成若干个培育槽；除污部包括端盖、壳体、转动部和管体,壳体的两端端口上均配合安装有端盖,壳体的内部设有沿壳体长度方向分布的管体,管体外侧套接有转动部,转动部的侧边与壳体的内侧面接触,穿过壳体的水流带动转动部转动。本发明转动部设有的伸缩板组件转动至滤板时收缩,缩小相邻两伸缩板组件与滤板构成的空腔,在压力作用下实现水经过滤板通过出水口排出,完成对水流中携带的海带苗残苗进行收集,从而有效的缓解海带苗残苗附着在育苗架上易发生腐败感染其余海带苗的问题。(The invention discloses an antifouling structure of kelp culture equipment, and relates to the technical field of kelp culture equipment. The device comprises a cultivation pool and a decontamination part, wherein the cultivation pool is internally provided with a plurality of decontamination parts which divide the inside of the cultivation pool into a plurality of cultivation tanks; the scrubbing portion includes end cover, casing, rotation portion and body, all cooperates on the both ends port of casing and installs the end cover, and the inside of casing is equipped with the body that distributes along casing length direction, and the rotation portion has been cup jointed in the body outside, and the side of rotation portion and the medial surface contact of casing pass the rivers drive rotation portion rotation of casing. The telescopic plate components arranged at the rotating part of the kelp seedling collecting device shrink when rotating to the filter plate, so that a cavity formed by two adjacent telescopic plate components and the filter plate is reduced, water is discharged through the filter plate through the water outlet under the action of pressure, and the collection of kelp seedling residual seedlings carried in water flow is completed, thereby effectively relieving the problem that the kelp seedling residual seedlings are attached to a seedling culturing frame and are easy to rot to infect other kelp seedlings.)

1. The utility model provides a sea-tangle cultivation equips antifouling structure, includes cultivates pond (1) and scrubbing portion (2), its characterized in that:

a plurality of decontamination parts (2) are arranged in the cultivation pool (1), and the decontamination parts (2) divide the inside of the cultivation pool (1) into a plurality of cultivation tanks (11);

scrubbing portion (2) include end cover (3), casing (4), rotation portion (5) and body (6), all cooperate on the both ends port of casing (4) and install end cover (3), the inside of casing (4) is equipped with body (6) along casing (4) length direction distribution, rotation portion (5) have been cup jointed in body (6) outside, the side of rotation portion (5) contacts with the medial surface of casing (4), and the rivers that pass casing (4) drive rotation portion (5) and rotate.

2. The anti-fouling structure of the kelp cultivation equipment according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the cultivation pond (1) is an inclined surface, and water pipes communicated with the bottom end or the high end of the cultivation pond (1) are connected with a circulating pump.

3. The anti-fouling structure of the kelp culture equipment according to claim 1, wherein the end cap (3) comprises a cap body (31) and a tube body (32), a slotted hole (311) is formed in one side surface of the cap body (31), a semicircular deep groove (312) is formed in the bottom surface of the slotted hole (311), an arc-shaped groove (313) communicated with the deep groove (312) is further formed in the bottom surface of the slotted hole (311), and a cover plate (314) which is opened in a single direction is rotatably mounted on a notch of the deep groove (312) communicated with the arc-shaped groove (313);

a pipe body (32) communicated with the deep groove (312) is installed on the outer side face of the cover body (31), and the pipe body (32) is connected with an air supply pipeline.

4. The anti-fouling structure of the kelp culture equipment according to claim 1, wherein the shell (4) comprises an upper shell (41), a lower shell (42) and a filter plate (43), the upper shell (41) is positioned at the upper side of the lower shell (42), the upper shell (41) is connected with the lower shell (42) through the filter plate (43), a chamber is formed between the upper shell (41) and the filter plate (43), and the rotating part (5) and the tube body (6) are arranged in the chamber;

the upper shell (41) and the lower shell (42) form a water inlet (44) and a water outlet (45) which are distributed oppositely, the water inlet (44) is communicated with the chamber, and the water flow passing through the filter plate (43) flows out through the water outlet (45).

5. The anti-fouling structure of the kelp culture equipment according to claim 4, wherein the inner side surface of the upper shell (41) is a cylindrical surface, the concave surface of the filter plate (43) is an elliptical cylindrical surface, the axis of the installed filter plate (43) is the same as the axis of the upper shell (41), and the axis of the pipe body (6) is the same as the axis of the filter plate (43) or the axis of the upper shell (41).

6. The anti-fouling structure of the kelp culture equipment according to claim 1, wherein the rotating part (5) comprises a pipe seat (51), a telescopic assembly and a spring (54), the pipe seat (51) is sleeved outside the pipe body (6), a plurality of through grooves (512) penetrate through the peripheral side surface of the pipe seat (51), and deep grooves (511) are formed on the outer side surfaces of ribs formed by two adjacent through grooves (512);

wherein, the port of the tube seat (51) is arranged in the slotted hole (311) in a matching way;

the flexible subassembly includes expansion plate (52), expansion plate two (53), slidable mounting has expansion plate (52) in deep trouth (511), wherein, internal cavity and deep trouth (511) intercommunication in expansion plate (52), slidable mounting has expansion plate two (53) in expansion plate (52), install spring (54) between expansion plate two (53) bottom surface and deep trouth (511) bottom surface.

7. The anti-fouling structure for the kelp cultivation equipment according to claim 6, wherein a strip-shaped groove (61) with an upward opening is formed in the peripheral side surface of the pipe body (6), and the through groove (512) is communicated with the inside of the pipe body (6) through the strip-shaped groove (61);

the end part of the pipe body (6) penetrates through the end cover (3) to be communicated with the outside, a vane dragon (7) is installed in the pipe body (6), and a motor for driving the vane dragon (7) to rotate is installed on any one of the end covers (3).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of kelp culture equipment, and particularly relates to an antifouling structure of kelp culture equipment.

Background

The kelp seedling is cultivated indoors by adopting a method of low temperature, natural light and flowing water, and the indoor cultivation days are as long as about 80 days. In the cultivation process, in order to ensure healthy growth of the kelp seedlings, the seedlings and the seedling curtains attached to the seedlings are required to be clean, no foreign algae and floating mud are attached, unhealthy seedlings can be eliminated in time, and residual kelp seedlings flow along with water flow under the washing of flowing water flow.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an antifouling structure of kelp culture equipment, wherein the telescopic plate components arranged on the rotating part shrink when rotating to the filter plate, so that a cavity formed by two adjacent telescopic plate components and the filter plate is reduced, water is discharged from the filter plate through a water outlet under the action of pressure, and residual kelp seedlings carried in water flow are collected, so that the problem that the residual kelp seedlings are attached to a seedling culture rack and are easy to rot to infect other kelp seedlings is effectively solved.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to an antifouling structure of kelp culture equipment, which comprises a culture pond and a decontamination part, wherein the culture pond is internally provided with a plurality of decontamination parts, and the decontamination part divides the interior of the culture pond into a plurality of culture tanks; the decontamination portion comprises an end cover, a shell, a rotating portion and a tube body, wherein the end cover is installed on ports at two ends of the shell in a matched mode, the tube body distributed along the length direction of the shell is arranged inside the shell, the rotating portion is sleeved on the outer side of the tube body, the side edge of the rotating portion is in contact with the inner side face of the shell, and water flow penetrating through the shell drives the rotating portion to rotate.

Further, the bottom surface of the cultivation pool is an inclined plane, and a water pipe communicated with the bottom end or the high end of the cultivation pool is connected with a circulating pump.

The bottom surface of the culture pond is an inclined surface, the seawater self-flow is realized under the action of gravity, and in addition, the flow of the seawater is improved through an installed circulating pump.

Furthermore, the end cover comprises a cover body and a pipe body, wherein a slotted hole is formed in one side surface of the cover body, a semicircular deep groove is formed in the bottom surface of the slotted hole, an arc-shaped groove communicated with the deep groove is further formed in the bottom surface of the slotted hole, and a cover plate which is opened in a one-way mode is rotatably mounted on a notch of the deep groove communicated with the arc-shaped groove;

and a pipe body communicated with the deep groove is arranged on the outer side surface of the cover body, and the pipe body is connected with a gas supply pipeline.

Furthermore, the shell comprises an upper shell, a lower shell and a filter plate, wherein the upper shell is positioned on the upper side of the lower shell, the upper shell is connected with the lower shell through the filter plate, a cavity is formed between the upper shell and the filter plate, and a rotating part and a pipe body which are arranged are positioned in the cavity; the upper shell and the lower shell form a water inlet and a water outlet which are distributed oppositely, the water inlet is communicated with the chamber, and water passing through the filter plate flows out through the water outlet.

Furthermore, the inner side surface of the upper shell is a cylindrical surface, the concave surface of the filter plate is an elliptical cylindrical surface, the axis of the installed filter plate is the same as the axis of the upper shell, and the axis of the pipe body is the same as the axis of the filter plate or the axis of the upper shell.

Furthermore, the rotating part comprises a pipe seat, a telescopic assembly and a spring, the pipe seat is sleeved on the outer side of the pipe body, a plurality of through grooves penetrate through the peripheral side surface of the pipe seat, and deep grooves are formed in the outer side surfaces of the convex edges formed by two adjacent through grooves; the port of the tube seat is arranged in the slotted hole in a matching way; the telescopic assembly comprises a first telescopic plate and a second telescopic plate, the first telescopic plate is slidably mounted in the deep groove, wherein the inner cavity of the first telescopic plate is communicated with the deep groove, the second telescopic plate is slidably mounted in the first telescopic plate, and a spring is mounted between the bottom surface of the second telescopic plate and the bottom surface of the deep groove.

Further, a strip-shaped groove with an upward opening penetrates through the peripheral side face of the pipe body, and the through groove is communicated with the inside of the pipe body through the strip-shaped groove; the end of the pipe body penetrates through the end cover to be communicated with the outside, a dragon leaves and any motor for rotating the end cover are installed in the pipe body.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. after water flow enters the arranged shell, the rotating part is pushed to rotate by the water flow in the shell, the telescopic plate assemblies arranged on the rotating part shrink when rotating to the filter plate, a cavity formed by two adjacent telescopic plate assemblies and the filter plate is reduced, water is discharged from the filter plate through the water outlet under the action of pressure, and the collection of residual kelp seedlings carried in the water flow is completed, so that the problem that the residual kelp seedlings are attached to a seedling growing rack and are easy to rot to infect other kelp seedlings is effectively solved.

2. According to the invention, carbon dioxide is blown to the deep groove through the installed pipe body, the end face of the groove hole is attached to the end face of the pipe seat, and meanwhile, the cover plate which is opened in a one-way mode is rotatably installed on the notch of the deep groove communicated with the arc-shaped groove, so that the entered carbon dioxide cannot enter the first expansion plate positioned on the lower side, the first expansion plate positioned on the lower side is extruded, the inner space is reduced, the inside carbon dioxide enters the deep groove through the arc-shaped groove and then enters the first expansion plate positioned on the upper side, and is sprayed out through the one-way air outlet hole arranged on one side face of the expansion plate, the blowing-off of sundries attached to the surface is completed, meanwhile, the concentration of seawater collected carbon dioxide is increased, and the growth of kelp seedlings is promoted.

3. After water in two adjacent telescopic plate assemblies is discharged, the residual materials rotate upwards along with the telescopic plate assemblies until the through grooves are communicated with the strip-shaped grooves, and the residual materials fall into the pipe body under the action of gravity to be recovered, so that decontamination is completed.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the decontaminating section according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the rotating part of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the end cap construction of the present invention;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-culture pond, 11-culture tank, 2-decontamination part, 3-end cover, 31-cover, 311-slotted hole, 312-deep tank, 313-arc tank, 314-cover plate, 32-pipe body, 4-casing, 41-upper casing, 42-lower casing, 43-filter plate, 44-water inlet, 45-water outlet, 5-rotation part, 51-pipe seat, 511-deep tank, 512-through tank, 52-first expansion plate, 53-second expansion plate, 54-spring, 6-pipe body, 61-strip tank and 7-dragon leaf.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention is an anti-fouling structure for kelp cultivation equipment, which comprises a cultivation pool 1 and a decontamination part 2, wherein the cultivation pool 1 is provided with a plurality of decontamination parts 2, and the decontamination part 2 divides the inside of the cultivation pool 1 into a plurality of cultivation tanks 11; scrubbing portion 2 includes end cover 3, casing 4, rotation portion 5 and body 6, all cooperates on the both ends port of casing 4 and installs end cover 3, and the inside of casing 4 is equipped with along the body 6 that 4 length direction of casing distribute, and rotation portion 5 has been cup jointed in the body 6 outside, and the side of rotation portion 5 and the medial surface contact of casing 4 pass the rivers drive rotation portion 5 of casing 4 and rotate.

In the in-process of using, rivers get into behind the casing 4 that is equipped with, 5 rotations of the rotation portion of the inside rivers promotion installation of casing 4, the expansion plate subassembly that rotation portion 5 was equipped with contracts when rotating to filter plate 43, reduce the cavity that two adjacent expansion plate subassemblies and filter plate 43 constitute, realize water and pass through delivery port 45 and discharge through filter plate 43 under the pressure effect, the completion is collected the incomplete seedling of kelp seedling that carries in the rivers, thereby the effectual incomplete seedling of kelp seedling of alleviating adheres to the problem that all the other kelp seedlings of putrefaction infection easily take place on the nursery cabinet.

Further, cultivate the bottom surface in pond 1 for the inclined plane, with cultivate the water pipe that the bottom or the high-end of pond 1 all communicate and be connected with the circulating pump.

The bottom surface of the cultivating pool 1 is an inclined surface, the seawater self-flowing is realized under the action of gravity, and the flowing of the seawater is improved by an installed circulating pump.

Further, the end cap 3 comprises a cap body 31 and a tube body 32, a slot hole 311 is formed on one side surface of the cap body 31, a semicircular deep groove 312 is formed on the bottom surface of the slot hole 311, an arc-shaped groove 313 communicated with the deep groove 312 is further formed on the bottom surface of the slot hole 311, and a cover plate 314 which is opened in one direction is rotatably mounted on a notch of the deep groove 312 communicated with the arc-shaped groove 313;

a pipe 32 communicating with the deep groove 312 is mounted on the outer side surface of the lid body 31, and the pipe 32 is connected with an air supply duct.

Blow carbon dioxide to deep groove 312 through body 32 of installation, because the terminal surface of slotted hole 311 and the terminal surface laminating of tube socket 51, rotate on the notch of deep groove 312 and arc 313 intercommunication simultaneously and install one-way apron 314 of opening, the carbon dioxide that realizes getting into can not get into the expansion plate 52 that is located the downside, receive the extrusion through the expansion plate 52 that is located downside, make the inner space reduce, inside carbon dioxide passes through arc 313 and gets into in deep groove 312, and go into the expansion plate 52 that is located the upside, through the one-way venthole blowout that one 52 sides were equipped with, the completion blows off to surface-attached debris, increase the concentration that the sea water gathered carbon dioxide simultaneously, promote the growth of kelp seedling.

Further, the housing 4 includes an upper housing 41, a lower housing 42 and a filter plate 43, the upper housing 41 is located on the upper side of the lower housing 42, the upper housing 41 is connected with the lower housing 42 through the filter plate 43, a chamber is formed between the upper housing 41 and the filter plate 43, and the rotating part 5 and the pipe body 6 are located in the chamber; the upper shell 41 and the lower shell 42 form a water inlet 44 and a water outlet 45 which are oppositely distributed, the water inlet 44 is communicated with the chamber, and water passing through the filter plate 43 flows out through the water outlet 45.

Further, the inner side surface of the upper case 41 is a cylindrical surface, the concave surface of the filter sheet 43 is an elliptical cylindrical surface, the axis of the mounted filter sheet 43 is the same as the axis of the upper case 41, and the axis of the tube body 6 is the same as the axis of the filter sheet 43 or the axis of the upper case 41.

Further, the rotating part 5 comprises a pipe seat 51, a telescopic assembly and a spring 54, the pipe seat 51 is sleeved outside the pipe body 6, a plurality of through grooves 512 penetrate through the peripheral side surface of the pipe seat 51, and deep grooves 511 are formed in the outer side surfaces of the ribs formed by two adjacent through grooves 512; wherein, the port of the tube seat 51 is installed in the slot hole 311 in a matching way; the telescopic assembly comprises a first telescopic plate 52 and a second telescopic plate 53, the first telescopic plate 52 is slidably mounted in the deep groove 511, the inner cavity of the first telescopic plate 52 is communicated with the deep groove 511, the second telescopic plate 53 is slidably mounted in the first telescopic plate 52, and a spring 54 is mounted between the bottom surface of the second telescopic plate 53 and the bottom surface of the deep groove 511.

Further, a strip-shaped groove 61 with an upward opening penetrates through the peripheral side surface of the pipe body 6, and the through groove 512 is communicated with the inside of the pipe body 6 through the strip-shaped groove 61; the end of the pipe body 6 penetrates through the end covers 3 to be communicated with the outside, the vane 7 is installed in the pipe body 6, and a motor driving the vane 7 to rotate is installed on any one end cover 3.

The residue that falls into body 6 is through pivoted leaf dragon 7, with the export of residue propelling movement to body 6, is convenient for realize the discharge of residue.

The working steps of the antifouling structure of the kelp culture equipment are as follows:

firstly, circulating pumps connected with water pipes arranged at two ends of a cultivation pool 1 are started to realize the flow of seawater in the cultivation pool 1;

step two, flowing seawater flows to a water inlet 44 arranged in the decontamination part 2 through the cultivation tank 11, water flow flowing through the inside of the shell 4 pushes the installed rotating part 5 to rotate, an expansion plate component arranged in the rotating part 5 contracts when rotating to the filter plate 43, a cavity formed by two adjacent expansion plate components and the filter plate 43 is reduced, and water is discharged through a water outlet 45 through the filter plate 43 under the action of pressure;

step three, after the water in the two adjacent telescopic plate assemblies is discharged, the residual materials rotate upwards along with the telescopic plate assemblies until the through grooves 512 are communicated with the strip-shaped grooves 61, and the residual materials fall into the pipe body 6 under the action of gravity to be recovered, so that decontamination is completed;

and step four, the decontamination part 2 repeats step two.

Further, the distance between the filter sheet 43 and the axis of the rotation portion 5 is smaller than the distance between the upper case 41 and the axis of the rotation portion 5.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.