阅读说明：本技术 一种具有等量供料功能的焦化塔设备 (Coking tower equipment with equivalent feeding function ) 是由 韩明栋 许胜军 郑呈功 武红伟 高成群 孙振星 于华卿 于 2021-08-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种具有等量供料功能的焦化塔设备。所述具有等量供料功能的焦化塔设备包括焦化塔；进料斗,所述进料斗设置在所述焦化塔的顶部,且所述进料斗与焦化塔相连通；料箱,所述料箱固定安装在所述焦化塔的顶部,且所述料箱与焦化塔相连通；出料孔,所述出料孔开设在所述料箱的底部内壁上,且所述出料孔与进料斗相对应；挡板,所述挡板滑动安装在所述料箱的底部,且所述挡板与出料孔相适配；两个敲击块,两个所述敲击块对称滑动安装在所述料箱上。本发明提供的具有等量供料功能的焦化塔设备具有使用方便、可以进行等量供料,有利于生产,同时,保证了焦化质量的优点。(The invention provides a coking tower device with an equivalent feeding function. The coke drum plant with equivalent feed function comprises a coke drum; the feed hopper is arranged at the top of the coking tower and communicated with the coking tower; the feed box is fixedly arranged at the top of the coking tower and is communicated with the coking tower; the discharge hole is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the material box and corresponds to the feed hopper; the baffle is slidably mounted at the bottom of the material box and is matched with the discharging hole; two strike the piece, two strike the piece symmetry slidable mounting in on the workbin. The coking tower equipment with the equivalent feeding function has the advantages of convenience in use, capability of performing equivalent feeding, contribution to production and guarantee of coking quality.)

1. A coke drum plant with equivalent feed function, comprising:

a coking drum;

the feed hopper is arranged at the top of the coking tower and communicated with the coking tower;

the feed box is fixedly arranged at the top of the coking tower and is communicated with the coking tower;

the discharge hole is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the material box and corresponds to the feed hopper;

the baffle is slidably mounted at the bottom of the material box and is matched with the discharging hole;

two strike the piece, two strike the piece symmetry slidable mounting in on the workbin.

2. The coke drum equipment with equivalent feeding function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the baffle is fixedly provided with a bracket, the coke drum is slidably provided with a pushing frame, the pushing frame is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the bracket.

3. The coke drum equipment with equivalent feeding function of claim 2, characterized in that, the top fixed mounting of coke drum has the fixed block, rotate on the fixed block and install the dwang, the one end fixed mounting of dwang has the carousel, rotate on the carousel and install the pivot, the one end of pivot extend to in the promotion frame and with the inner wall swing joint who promotes the frame.

4. The coke tower equipment with the equivalent feeding function of claim 3, wherein a first bevel gear is fixedly installed at the other end of the rotating rod, a first motor is fixedly installed on the fixing block, a second bevel gear is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first motor, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.

5. The coking tower equipment with the equivalent feeding function according to claim 1, wherein the bin is provided with a cavity, the inner wall of the cavity is symmetrically provided with two mounting holes, a sliding rod is slidably mounted in the mounting holes, one end of the sliding rod extends out of the corresponding mounting hole and is fixedly provided with a cross rod, and the cross rod is fixedly connected with the corresponding knocking block.

6. The coke tower equipment with an equal material supply function as claimed in claim 5, wherein two mounting grooves are symmetrically formed on the inner wall of the mounting hole, a positioning rod is fixedly mounted in each mounting groove, two connecting blocks are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on each sliding rod, one side of each connecting block extends into the corresponding mounting groove and is in sliding connection with the corresponding positioning rod, a spring is sleeved on each positioning rod in a sliding manner, one end of each spring is fixedly connected with the corresponding inner wall of the corresponding mounting groove, and the other end of each spring is fixedly connected with the corresponding connecting block.

7. The coke drum equipment with equivalent feeding function as claimed in claim 5, wherein a mounting rod is installed in the cavity, a cam is fixedly installed on the mounting rod, one end of the mounting rod extends out of the cavity and is fixedly provided with a first belt pulley, a second motor is fixedly installed on the material box, a second belt pulley is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the second motor, and the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley are rotatably sleeved with the same belt.

8. The coking tower equipment with the equivalent feeding function according to claim 1, wherein the material box is provided with a limiting groove, a limiting rod is fixedly installed in the limiting groove, a limiting block is fixedly installed on the baffle, and the top of the limiting block extends into the limiting groove and is in sliding connection with the limiting rod.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of coking towers, in particular to a coking tower device with an equivalent feeding function.

Background

Coking is a technological process for refining oil, especially poor-quality vacuum residual oil, and is mainly used for processing residual oil, especially poor-quality vacuum residual oil, and heavy oil, residual oil and even asphalt are used as raw materials in coking, and the raw materials are heated and then enter a coking tower to undergo cracking and condensation reactions at a certain temperature and pressure to produce products such as gas, gasoline, wax oil and coke.

However, the traditional coking tower does not have the function of equal feeding, is not beneficial to production and simultaneously reduces the coking quality.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new coke drum plant with equivalent feeding function to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention solves the technical problem of providing the coking tower equipment with the equivalent feeding function, which is convenient to use, can feed materials in equivalent quantity, is beneficial to production and ensures the coking quality.

In order to solve the technical problem, the coking tower equipment with the equivalent feeding function provided by the invention comprises: a coking drum; the feed hopper is arranged at the top of the coking tower and communicated with the coking tower; the feed box is fixedly arranged at the top of the coking tower and is communicated with the coking tower; the discharge hole is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the material box and corresponds to the feed hopper; the baffle is slidably mounted at the bottom of the material box and is matched with the discharging hole; two strike the piece, two strike the piece symmetry slidable mounting in on the workbin.

Preferably, fixed mounting has the support on the baffle, slidable mounting has the propelling movement frame on the coking tower, fixed mounting has the connecting rod on the propelling movement frame, the one end and the support fixed connection of connecting rod.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of coking tower has the fixed block, rotate on the fixed block and install the dwang, the one end fixed mounting of dwang has the carousel, rotate on the carousel and install the pivot, the one end of pivot extend to in the push frame and with push frame's inner wall swing joint.

Preferably, the other end fixed mounting of dwang has first bevel gear, fixed mounting has first motor on the fixed block, fixed mounting has second bevel gear on the output shaft of first motor, second bevel gear meshes with first bevel gear mutually.

Preferably, the cavity has been seted up on the workbin, two mounting holes have been seted up to the symmetry on the inner wall of cavity, slidable mounting has the slide bar in the mounting hole, the one end of slide bar extends to corresponding the mounting hole is outer and fixed mounting has the horizontal pole, the horizontal pole with correspond strike a fixed connection.

Preferably, two mounting grooves have been seted up to the symmetry on the inner wall of mounting hole, fixed mounting has the locating lever in the mounting groove, symmetrical fixed mounting has two connecting blocks on the slide bar, one side of connecting block extends to corresponding in the mounting groove and with corresponding locating lever sliding connection, sliding sleeve is equipped with the spring on the locating lever, the one end of spring with correspond the inner wall fixed connection of mounting groove, the other end of spring with correspond connecting block fixed connection.

Preferably, the installation pole is installed in the cavity rotation, fixed mounting has the cam on the installation pole, the one end of installation pole extends to outside the cavity and fixed mounting has first belt pulley, fixed mounting has the second motor on the workbin, fixed mounting has the second belt pulley on the output shaft of second motor, it is equipped with same belt to rotate the cover on second belt pulley and the first belt pulley.

Preferably, the workbin is provided with a limiting groove, a limiting rod is fixedly mounted in the limiting groove, a limiting block is fixedly mounted on the baffle, and the top of the limiting block extends into the limiting groove and is connected with the limiting rod in a sliding mode.

Compared with the related art, the coking tower equipment with the equivalent feeding function has the following beneficial effects:

the invention provides a coking tower device with an equivalent feeding function, wherein a feed hopper is arranged at the top of a coking tower and is communicated with the coking tower, a feed box is fixedly arranged at the top of the coking tower and can store raw materials, a discharge hole is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the feed box, so that the feeding is convenient, a baffle plate is slidably arranged at the bottom of the feed box and is matched with the discharge hole, so that equivalent feeding can be performed, the coking quality is improved, two knocking blocks are symmetrically slidably arranged on the feed box and can knock the feed box, so that the feeding is smooth, and the raw materials are prevented from being attached to the inner wall of the feed box.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a coke drum plant with equivalent feed capability according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional structural view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion B shown in FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of fig. 3.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a coking drum; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a material box; 4. a discharge hole; 5. a baffle plate; 6. knocking the block; 7. a support; 8. pushing the frame; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a fixed block; 11. rotating the rod; 12. a turntable; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a first bevel gear; 15. a first motor; 16. a second bevel gear; 17. a cavity; 18. mounting holes; 19. a slide bar; 20. a cross bar; 21. mounting grooves; 22. positioning a rod; 23. connecting blocks; 24. a spring; 25. mounting a rod; 26. a cam; 27. a first pulley; 28. a second motor; 29. a second pulley; 30. a belt.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-6 in combination, a coke drum plant with equivalent feed capacity includes: a coking drum 1; the feed hopper 2 is arranged at the top of the coking tower 1, and the feed hopper 2 is communicated with the coking tower 1; the feed box 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the coking tower 1, and the feed box 3 is communicated with the coking tower 1; the discharge hole 4 is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the material box 3, and the discharge hole 4 corresponds to the feed hopper 2; the baffle 5 is slidably mounted at the bottom of the material box 3, and the baffle 5 is matched with the discharge hole 4; two knocking blocks 6, two knocking blocks 6 are symmetrically and slidably mounted on the material box 3.

Fixed mounting has support 7 on baffle 5, slidable mounting has a propelling movement frame 8 on coking tower 1, fixed mounting has connecting rod 9 on the propelling movement frame 8, the one end and the support 7 fixed connection of connecting rod 9.

Top fixed mounting of coking tower 1 has fixed block 10, it installs dwang 11 to rotate on the fixed block 10, the one end fixed mounting of dwang 11 has carousel 12, rotate on the carousel 12 and install pivot 13, the one end of pivot 13 extend to in the push frame 8 and with the inner wall swing joint who pushes away frame 8, can make baffle 5 carry out reciprocating motion, realize equivalent feed purpose.

The other end fixed mounting of dwang 11 has first bevel gear 14, fixed mounting has first motor 15 on the fixed block 10, fixed mounting has second bevel gear 16 on the output shaft of first motor 15, second bevel gear 16 meshes with first bevel gear 14 mutually, can make and promote the frame 8 and move.

The cavity 17 has been seted up on the workbin 3, two mounting holes 18 have been seted up to the symmetry on the inner wall of cavity 17, slidable mounting has slide bar 19 in mounting hole 18, slide bar 19's one end extends to corresponding the mounting hole 18 is outer and fixed mounting has horizontal pole 20, horizontal pole 20 with correspond strike piece 6 fixed connection.

Two mounting grooves 21 have been seted up to the symmetry on the inner wall of mounting hole 18, fixed mounting has locating lever 22 in the mounting groove 21, symmetrical fixed mounting has two connecting blocks 23 on slide bar 19, one side of connecting block 23 extends to corresponding in the mounting groove 21 and with correspond locating lever 22 sliding connection, sliding sleeve is equipped with spring 24 on locating lever 22, spring 24's one end and corresponding the inner wall fixed connection of mounting groove 21, spring 24's the other end and corresponding connecting block 23 fixed connection can make and strike piece 6 and strike workbin 3, has improved unloading speed, avoids the adhesion, and then has improved work efficiency.

Installation pole 25 is installed to the internal rotation of cavity 17, fixed mounting has cam 26 on the installation pole 25, the one end of installation pole 25 extends to cavity 17 outer and fixed mounting has first belt pulley 27, fixed mounting has second motor 28 on the workbin 3, fixed mounting has second belt pulley 29 on the output shaft of second motor 28, rotate on second belt pulley 29 and the first belt pulley 27 and overlap and be equipped with same belt 30, can make two strike piece 6 towards the direction motion of keeping away from each other.

The workbin has been seted up on 3 the spacing grooves, spacing inslot fixed mounting has the gag lever post, fixed mounting has the stopper on the baffle 5, the top of stopper extend to the spacing inslot and with gag lever post sliding connection, improved baffle 5's motion stability.

In the embodiment, when the device is used, raw materials are placed in the material box 3, the first motor 15 is started, the first motor 15 drives the second bevel gear 16 to rotate, the second bevel gear 16 drives the first bevel gear 14 to rotate, the first bevel gear 14 drives the rotating rod 11 to rotate, the rotating rod 11 drives the rotating disk 12 to rotate, the rotating disk 12 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the rotating shaft 13 drives the pushing frame 8 to reciprocate, the pushing frame 8 drives the baffle 5 to reciprocate under the matching of the connecting rod 9 and the support 7, so that equivalent feeding is performed, when the baffle 5 is opened, the raw materials enter the feeding hopper 2 through the discharge hole 4 and enter the coking tower 1 through the feeding hopper 2 to be coked, and the coking quality is improved; meanwhile, the second motor 28 is started, the second motor 28 drives the second belt pulley 29 to rotate, the second belt pulley 29 drives the first belt pulley 27 to rotate through the belt 30, the first belt pulley 27 drives the mounting rod 25 to rotate, the mounting rod 25 drives the cam 26 to rotate, so that the cam 26 presses the two sliding rods 19, the two sliding rods 19 move towards the direction away from each other, at the moment, the spring 24 is in a power storage state, the two sliding rods 19 drive the two knocking blocks 6 to move towards the direction away from each other through the two cross rods 20, when the cam 26 rotates to a state that the cam 26 is not pressing the sliding rods 19, under the action of the elastic force of the spring 24, the two sliding rods 19 are moved toward each other, thereby drive two and strike piece 6 and move towards the direction that is close to each other to strike workbin 3, thereby make the unloading smooth and easy, avoid the raw materials to glue on the inner wall of workbin 3.

In the embodiment, the invention provides a coking tower device with an equivalent feeding function, wherein a feed hopper 2 is arranged at the top of a coking tower 1, the feed hopper 2 is communicated with the coking tower 1, a feed box 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the coking tower 1 and can store raw materials, a discharge hole 4 is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the feed box 3, the feeding is convenient to carry out, a baffle 5 is slidably arranged at the bottom of the feed box 3, the baffle 5 is matched with the discharge hole 4 and can feed materials in an equivalent manner, the coking quality is improved, and two knocking blocks 6 are symmetrically slidably arranged on the feed box 3 and can knock the feed box 3, so that the feeding is smooth, and the raw materials are prevented from being attached to the inner wall of the feed box 3.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.